207:
3193:
1304:
1289:
806:
177:
2803:
167:
2291:
1324:
1281:
36:
908:
3244:
941:), flow in a south- north direction, forming close, narrow valleys before joining the ocean. The rivers extend for a short length with only a small fluctuation in the volume of water thanks to the stable rainfall all year round, and they show an abrupt drop between origin and mouth as far as the length of the river is concerned. From west to east the rivers are the
1367:. By 1973 engineering works for the Bilbao-Behobia A-8 E-70 motorway had been completed, with the new road cutting across the valleys east to west and turning into the main axis between Donostia and Bilbao, besides enabling heavy load traffic to access the west and south of Spain as a toll road. The regional railway network
1271:
The climate is oceanic, with few thermal fluctuations and abundant rainfall (1400 mm per year). The rainfall and relief have a hydrography defined by rivers of short length, although large and regular; The main ones are the
Bidasoa, the Oyarzun, the Urumea, the Oria, the Urola and the Deva. Their
1272:
agricultural utility, as a consequence of the rainfall, is minimal, although they have been the basis of an industry that has ended up contaminating its waters. The predominant vegetation, also conditioned by the climate, is the boreal forest, with deciduous species that alternate with meadows.
1395:
and eventually ETA. Conflict resolved after a deal about the definitive layout was struck. In
January 2010, following a scheme drawn up by the regional government of Gipuzkoa to improve provisions for the ever-increasing road traffic, the Maltzaga-Urbina AP-1 motorway stretch leading to
760:, and it is commonly used in official documents in that language. The Basque spelling is also mandatory in official texts from the various Spanish public administrations, even in documents written in Spanish. It is the spelling most frequently used by the Spanish-language media in the
1267:
The area is windy for most of the year with those from the north-northwest bringing significant moisture from the ocean. Rainfall is abundant due to the wind direction and hilly region of the province, with rainfall ranging between 1200 and 1700 mm per year. Cloud cover is also high.
796:
as being the only correct use outside official
Spanish documents in which the Basque spelling is mandatory. It is also the Spanish spelling used in the Spanish version of the Constitution and in the Spanish version of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country.
1492:
dotting the rural landscape, town festivals, and its signature heavy sculptures (stone, steel, iron) from the industrial tradition, all blending with the latest Basque, Spanish and international pop culture events and design trends centred in major urban areas
1435:(S) to be completed by 2022. Contractors were appointed, works are in place although past schedule, while strong opposition (ecologists, Basque leftist nationalists,...) and serious financial tensions made its future uncertain.
875:
Gipuzkoa is hilly and green linking mountain and sea, and heavily populated with numerous urban nuclei that dot the whole territory. The conspicuous presence of hills and rugged terrain has added to a special leaning towards
1331:
The region's communication layout is in step with its geographical features, with the main lines of infrastructure along a north -south axis up to recent times along the rivers heading to the ocean. Accordingly, the inland
880:, nature and mountains on the part of Gipuzkoans. Some mountains have an emblematic or iconic significance in the local tradition, their summits being topped with crosses, memorials and mountaineer postboxes. In addition,
557:
2062:
1371:
also follows along the coast from east to west, while it proves impractical for long distance on the grounds of its tortuous layout and as it serves small towns. The railway network reaches the border town
2134:
2110:
1264:, characterized by its low variation in temperature, with cool summers, moderate winters and abundant rain throughout the year. The climate promotes the growth of lush vegetation.
2322:
1473:
spoken in most of the region, shows a considerable vitality and holds a prominent position among other dialects. A 2021 survey found that 51.8% of the population spoke Basque.
3132:
2055:
2204:
995:
1391:
The stretch of the A-15 motorway serving
Gipuzkoa and Pamplona opened in 1995 embroiled in controversy under protest and an attack campaign led by ecologists,
1451:
2834:
3192:
2086:
884:
which have gradually lost their former religious zeal and taken on a more secular slant are sometimes held to their summits. Some renowned mountains are
793:
772:
2315:
217:
2131:
338:
3160:
3125:
1903:
1344:
towards the provincial limits at the tunnel of San Adrian. This stretch was in operation up to 1765 when the Royal Road moved to the western
761:
575:
2106:
1873:
1914:
1857:, Franciscan friar and missionary, first person to complete the world circumnavigation twice - first time in both eastwards and westwards.
1625:
1983:
The change in the official
Spanish policy regarding the naming of Gipuzkoa dates only from 2011, and the last (and first) edition of the
2308:
3049:
2331:
1954:
2197:
821:
614:
523:
315:
119:
1431:
is currently under construction, with an Y-type layout and links to the SNCF network in
Hendaia (NE), Vitoria (SE), Bilbao (W) and
3118:
2827:
1908:
1351:
Currently, the main road cutting through
Gipuzkoa largely follows that layout, i.e. the N-1 E-5 from Irun to Donostia and on to
3142:
2728:
1964:
1689:
934:
669:
622:
257:
1899:
688:
in a document from the year 1025. During the following years, and in various documents, several similar names appear, such as
57:
2939:
2802:
1995:
176:
2006:
indicate that will be the criterion followed for the Guipúzcoa article in the edition that is currently under elaboration.
1620:
3234:
2190:
1646:
768:
429:
409:
1728:
100:
2820:
2151:
1984:
2979:
1854:
72:
1869:
1860:
703:
The full etymology the word
Gipuzkoa has not been fully ascertained, but links have been made with the Basque word
587:
46:
53:
1355:
all along the Oria River for the most part (gateway to
Navarre through the pass of Etxegarate). Also, the major
166:
79:
291:
2929:
1776:
1637:
3202:
3151:
2959:
2934:
2854:
2290:
1734:
1631:
1528:
618:
3089:
3034:
2984:
2914:
2874:
1959:
1664:
1517:
1385:
737:(one of the several first known denominations) might refer to something "to the north" or "in the north".
86:
3069:
3044:
2899:
1439:
583:
363:
3009:
1884:
1844:
1838:
1598:
1592:
1552:
206:
3099:
3084:
3029:
2919:
2884:
2869:
2864:
68:
2141:
Guipúzcoa
Department of Sports and Eternal Activities. Website in English. Accessed 12 November 2013
3059:
3054:
3024:
3004:
2989:
2954:
2889:
1924:
1786:
1765:
1680:
1568:
1556:
1524:
1303:
974:
919:
805:
267:
2275:
2248:
3094:
3079:
3074:
2994:
2974:
2969:
2949:
2944:
2909:
2843:
2280:
2270:
1890:
1668:
1604:
1509:
571:
149:
1722:
1560:
901:
3264:
3110:
3064:
2213:
2080:
1740:
1288:
1115:
385:
3014:
2999:
2894:
2792:
2723:
2643:
2588:
2505:
2027:
1942:
1894:
1829:
1710:
1674:
1652:
1544:
1505:
1494:
1333:
1130:
829:
810:
776:
579:
550:
542:
488:
482:
400:
272:
775:. Gipuzkoa is also the only official spelling approved for the historical territory by the
2391:
2176:
2138:
2032:
1999:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1780:
1770:
1761:
1698:
1610:
1564:
1470:
1428:
1368:
1261:
753:
673:
563:
537:
461:
2648:
2638:
2573:
2568:
2500:
2495:
1864:
1752:
1746:
1693:
1658:
1548:
1447:
1397:
958:
757:
419:
621:
and a population of 720,592 inhabitants (2018), from which more than half live in the
93:
3258:
3216:
2737:
1817:
1790:
1704:
1586:
1580:
1540:
1477:
930:
857:
654:
607:
603:
287:
3248:
2623:
2548:
2421:
2361:
2346:
2243:
1933:
1929:
1878:
1823:
1716:
1684:
1616:
1532:
1476:
The Basque cultural element is apparent, including traditional dances and singing,
1381:
1345:
1308:
1145:
942:
923:
885:
825:
2426:
638:
676:
is the most extensively used since 49.1% of its population spoke Basque in 2006.
613:
With a total area of 1,980 square kilometres (760 square miles), Gipuzkoa is the
2708:
2653:
2598:
2583:
2440:
2233:
2228:
1992:
1920:
1536:
1443:
1412:
by village Landa. AP-1 and N-1 E-5 are connected by a highway east to west from
1323:
1280:
1160:
869:
646:
35:
1583:, road racing cyclist, 1995 world road champion, 1998 world time trial champion
1348:
Valley. A minor St. James route crossed Gipuzkoa east to west along the coast.
2713:
2543:
2533:
2460:
2265:
2253:
2238:
2003:
1938:
1341:
1055:
950:
881:
837:
814:
630:
2300:
232:
219:
2924:
2683:
2613:
2593:
2578:
2480:
2475:
2152:"The Basque Language Gains Speakers, but No Surge in Usage – Basque Tribune"
1812:
1756:
1641:
1462:
1293:
999:
907:
3170:
3039:
2879:
2859:
2782:
2757:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2658:
2528:
2455:
2450:
2411:
2396:
2366:
1513:
1432:
1421:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1360:
1316:
1190:
1100:
1025:
897:
893:
849:
845:
650:
599:
375:
196:
17:
3211:
3182:
3019:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2693:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2633:
2618:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2538:
2518:
2490:
2485:
2470:
2465:
2435:
2401:
2381:
2260:
1489:
1481:
1466:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1373:
1352:
1235:
1220:
1205:
1085:
1040:
962:
861:
841:
828:
and 709,607 inhabitants (2011), a quarter of whom live in the capital,
658:
634:
610:, in the Bay of Biscay. It has 66 kilometres (41 miles) of coast land.
591:
353:
2182:
1446:, while the air transportation needs are usually served by the nearby
3175:
2904:
2812:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2718:
2628:
2523:
2406:
2376:
2371:
1485:
1364:
1297:
1175:
970:
954:
912:
889:
877:
865:
662:
595:
1400:
was completed, providing likewise access to the industrial areas of
922:
is a conservation area on the border of Gipuzkoa and Navarre in the
3221:
2703:
2608:
2513:
2445:
2416:
2386:
2351:
1501:
1438:
The only airport in Gipuzkoa serving just domestic flights is the
1356:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1287:
1279:
1070:
946:
906:
853:
804:
642:
1847:, friar and chronicler, made the earliest illustrated history of
1523:
The region has produced many famous Basque athletes for example:
2603:
1848:
1512:, a native of this province born in the neighborhood of Loyola (
1377:
1337:
833:
626:
590:
at the northeast, with the province and autonomous community of
3114:
2816:
2304:
2186:
1424:'s metropolitan area by means of the southern outer road ring.
1359:
runs close to the river up to its very origin on the slopes of
2356:
993:
792:
is the spelling in Spanish, and it has been determined by the
606:
to its north. It is located at the easternmost extreme of the
494:
29:
503:
985:
2170:
990:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
965:. Except for a narrow strip extending east from the hamlet
929:
The rivers of Gipuzkoa are distinctly different from other
515:
512:
442:
1292:
San Sebastian and Pasaia flanked at either side by Mounts
872:, an old fort town across from the French Atlantic coast.
767:
It is also the spelling used in the Basque version of the
1811:, conquistador, known for his expedition of the mythical
491:
1683:, explorer, conquistador and the founder of the city of
977:, the province drains its waters to the Atlantic basin.
820:
At 1,980 km (764 sq mi) Gipuzkoa is the
1987:
dates from 2005. The specific case of the spelling of
3232:
1991:
is therefore not included. However, the articles for
625:. Apart from the capital, other important cities are
524:
509:
506:
1755:, explorer, conquistador and one of the founders of
1336:, i.e. the Tunnel Route penetrated the province via
500:
3200:
3149:
860:which was the provincial capital for a short time,
497:
438:
428:
418:
408:
394:
384:
374:
362:
352:
344:
334:
326:
321:
311:
303:
298:
283:
278:
266:
256:
248:
137:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1640:, explorer, conquistador and colonial official in
1863:, a Spanish admiral, second in command of the
1500:Traditionally a Catholic province, its patron
3126:
2828:
2316:
2198:
2107:"El Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa: Nombre"
398:
8:
1725:, Explorer and settler of Texas in the 1600s
1420:. European traffic to south of Spain avoids
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
684:The first recorded name of the province was
2100:
2098:
2096:
1932:, former footballer and current manager of
1923:, former footballer and current manager of
3133:
3119:
3111:
2835:
2821:
2813:
2323:
2309:
2301:
2205:
2191:
2183:
582:. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French
576:autonomous community of the Basque Country
134:
1731:, golfer and winner of Masters tournament
794:Association of Spanish Language Academies
773:Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1571:'s father is also a native of Gipuzkoa.
1002:
623:Donostia-San Sebastián metropolitan area
3239:
2019:
1976:
1789:, chef, TV presenter and producer, and
437:
393:
361:
351:
320:
297:
277:
265:
247:
212:
203:
188:
160:
155:
2085:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2078:
1327:Meadows near the Arlaban mountain pass
1799:, nun and soldier in the 17th century
1628:, Admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada
549:
536:
427:
417:
407:
383:
373:
343:
333:
325:
310:
302:
282:
255:
193:Fidelissima Bardulia Numquam Superata
7:
1915:Tirso de Olazábal, Count of Arbelaiz
1874:Captaincy General of the Philippines
1711:Iker Martínez de Lizarduy Lizarribar
1692:, General Officer who fought in the
1567:(boxer). Professional tennis player
758:Royal Academy of the Basque Language
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1307:View to the SW from Ganbo Txiki in
307:1,997 km (771 sq mi)
1955:List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa
1904:Congregation of the Hijas de Jesús
574:and a historical territory of the
25:
2113:from the original on 6 April 2012
1626:Cosme Damián de Churruca y Elorza
771:and in the Basque version of the
132:Province in Basque Country, Spain
3242:
3191:
2801:
2289:
1985:Panhispanic dictionary of doubts
1737:, anthropologist, paleontologist
1340:and turned south-west along the
933:rivers. They arise in the hilly
668:Gipuzkoa is the province of the
487:
466:Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa
205:
175:
165:
157:Historical Territory of Gipuzkoa
34:
2068:from the original on 2015-05-24
1965:Treaties of Good Correspondence
1909:Sto. Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia
1008:
45:needs additional citations for
2105:Juntas Generales de Gipuzkoa.
2033:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1284:Inlet to the harbour of Pasaia
458:Gipuzkoako Lurralde Historikoa
1:
3141:Traditional provinces of the
1621:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
1575:Notable natives and residents
1003:Most populated municipalities
715:which is related to the word
1872:, navigator and Governor of
1764:, soldier who captured king
1690:Gabriel de Mendizábal Iraeta
832:. Other important towns are
756:spelling recommended by the
430:General Assembly of Gipuzkoa
348:363.90/km (942.5/sq mi)
3161:Basque Autonomous Community
1902:, saint and founder of the
1900:Sta. Cándida María de Jesús
1893:, saint and founder of the
1393:Basque leftist nationalists
733:(tale). According to this,
284: • Deputy General
3281:
1861:Miguel de Oquendo y Segura
1363:at train stop Otzaurte in
822:smallest province in Spain
801:Geography and demographics
615:smallest province of Spain
3189:
2850:
2799:
2342:
2287:
2224:
1911:, Dominican Saint, Martyr
1667:(died 1679), governor of
1647:Domingo Martínez de Irala
1015:
1012:
456:Complete official names:
448:
399:
213:
204:
189:
161:
156:
147:
1855:Martín Ignacio de Loyola
1619:, Admiral famed for the
1601:, explorer and navigator
1009:
852:with an old university,
443:Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia
292:Basque Nationalist Party
3203:Northern Basque Country
3152:Southern Basque Country
1870:Miguel López de Legazpi
1735:Jose Miguel Barandiaran
1319:ridge in the background
3050:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
2731:Placencia de las Armas
1960:History of the Basques
1835:, Basque-pelota player
1671:between 1665 and 1668.
1665:Fernando de Villanueva
1328:
1320:
1300:
1285:
981:Population development
915:
824:. The province has 88
817:
813:river passing through
729:
723:
717:
711:
709:, containing the root
705:
617:. The province has 89
580:Donostia-San Sebastián
578:. Its capital city is
567:
546:
2132:"Aralar Natural Park"
1941:, current manager of
1891:San Ignacio de Loyola
1777:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1518:Our Lady of Arantzazu
1440:San Sebastian Airport
1376:before it changes to
1326:
1306:
1291:
1283:
910:
808:
602:at southwest and the
1632:Cristóbal Balenciaga
975:tunnel of San Adrian
868:, the main port and
769:Spanish constitution
588:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
538:[ɡipus̻ko.a]
345: • Density
258:Autonomous Community
54:improve this article
1766:Francis I of France
1729:José María Olazábal
1681:Francisco de Ibarra
1559:(handball player),
1525:Jose Maria Olazabal
1386:San Sebastián Metro
1357:Irun-Madrid railway
920:Aralar Natural Park
551:[ɡiˈpuθkoa]
229: /
199:, never conquered")
2844:Provinces of Spain
2137:2013-07-26 at the
1998:2018-05-03 at the
1885:Pío Baroja y Nessi
1881:, fashion designer
1839:Martín Berasategui
1669:Spanish New Mexico
1638:Cristóbal de Oñate
1634:, fashion designer
1605:Asier Illarramendi
1599:Andrés de Urdaneta
1593:Alberto Iñurrategi
1553:Alberto Iñurrategi
1510:Ignatius of Loyola
1388:provides service.
1329:
1321:
1301:
1286:
937:inland landscape (
916:
904:, amongst others.
818:
386:Official languages
327: • Total
304: • Total
3230:
3229:
3108:
3107:
2810:
2809:
2298:
2297:
2036:. Merriam-Webster
1830:Mariano Juaristi
1741:Josune Bereziartu
1529:José Ángel Iribar
1497:, Tolosa, etc.).
1408:, the gateway to
1252:
1251:
1245:
1244:
911:Algorri beach in
779:of the province.
572:province of Spain
474:
473:
358:Basque, Gipuzkoar
335: • Rank
312: • Rank
130:
129:
122:
104:
27:Province of Spain
16:(Redirected from
3272:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3195:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
2895:Balearic Islands
2837:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2175:(Information in
2174:
2173:
2171:Official website
2156:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:. Gipuzkoa.net.
2102:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2007:
1981:
1925:Bayer Leverkusen
1895:Society of Jesus
1787:Karlos Arguiñano
1713:, Olympic sailor
1675:Fernando Savater
1653:Eduardo Chillida
1569:Garbiñe Muguruza
1557:Iñaki Urdangarin
1555:(mountaineers),
1545:Domingo Perurena
1506:Society of Jesus
1334:Way of St. James
1260:Gipuzkoa has an
1000:
986:
939:Basque Mountains
777:Juntas Generales
752:Gipuzkoa is the
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
700:, among others.
561:
560:
559:
553:
540:
535:
528:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
486:
455:
404:
403:
401:Cortes Generales
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
233:43.167°N 2.167°W
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
209:
195:("Most faithful
179:
169:
135:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3196:
3187:
3145:
3139:
3109:
3104:
2846:
2841:
2811:
2806:
2797:
2392:Amasa-Villabona
2338:
2329:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2220:
2211:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2139:Wayback Machine
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2094:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2056:"Archived copy"
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2000:Wayback Machine
1982:
1978:
1973:
1951:
1845:Martín de Murúa
1809:Lope de Aguirre
1803:Koldo Mitxelena
1797:Katalina Erauso
1783:the world, 1522
1771:Juan Mari Arzak
1762:Juan de Urbieta
1723:José de Urrutia
1699:Ignacio Zuloaga
1611:Bernardo Atxaga
1577:
1565:Paulino Uzcudun
1539:(footballers),
1471:Basque language
1460:
1458:Cultural traits
1429:high-speed rail
1369:Euskotren Trena
1278:
1262:oceanic climate
1258:
1253:
1004:
996:
994:
983:
803:
787:
750:
743:
682:
674:Basque language
556:
555:
554:
533:
526:
490:
481:
480:
452:
390:Basque, Spanish
370:
237:
235:
231:
228:
223:
220:
218:
216:
215:
200:
190:Motto(s):
185:
184:
183:
182:
173:
172:
152:
143:
140:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3157:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3143:Basque Country
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2649:Leintz-Gatzaga
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:San Sebastián
2503:
2498:
2496:Bidania-Goiatz
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2332:Municipalities
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2164:
2163:External links
2161:
2158:
2157:
2143:
2124:
2092:
2047:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1865:Spanish Armada
1858:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1784:
1781:circumnavigate
1774:
1768:
1759:
1753:Juan de Tolosa
1750:
1747:Joxe Azurmendi
1744:
1743:, rock climber
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1694:Peninsular War
1687:
1678:
1672:
1662:
1659:Edurne Pasaban
1656:
1650:
1649:, conquistador
1644:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1549:Edurne Pasaban
1459:
1456:
1277:
1276:Infrastructure
1274:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
997:
992:
984:
982:
979:
826:municipalities
802:
799:
786:
781:
762:Basque Country
749:
744:
742:
739:
681:
678:
670:Basque Country
619:municipalities
472:
471:
470:
469:
446:
445:
440:
436:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
412:
410:Congress seats
406:
405:
396:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
368:
366:
360:
359:
356:
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
263:
262:Basque Country
260:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
238:43.167; -2.167
211:
210:
202:
201:
191:
187:
186:
180:
174:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3277:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3236:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Lower Navarre
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2804:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:Luis Arconada
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:Basque pelota
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:, philosopher
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:Irene Paredes
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:, philosopher
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:, mountaineer
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:, mountaineer
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:Ainhoa Arteta
1585:
1582:
1581:Abraham Olano
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:(runner) and
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Abraham Olano
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:bertsolaritza
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:. Within the
1379:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:Municipality
1001:
998:
991:
988:
987:
980:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Bay of Biscay
927:
925:
921:
914:
909:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:San Sebastián
827:
823:
816:
812:
807:
800:
798:
795:
791:
785:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
748:
745:
741:Denominations
740:
738:
736:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
679:
677:
675:
672:in which the
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
608:Cantabric Sea
605:
604:Bay of Biscay
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
558:
552:
548:
544:
539:
531:
530:
520:
484:
478:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
449:
447:
444:
441:
433:
431:
423:
421:
413:
411:
402:
397:
389:
387:
379:
377:
376:ISO 3166 code
367:
365:
357:
355:
347:
340:
337:
329:
317:
314:
306:
293:
289:
288:Eider Mendoza
286:
274:
273:San Sebastián
271:
269:
261:
259:
251:
242:
214:Coordinates:
208:
198:
194:
178:
168:
151:
146:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3201:
3165:
3150:
2964:
2730:
2624:Lasarte-Oria
2549:Ezkio-Itsaso
2507:
2428:
2422:Aretxabaleta
2362:Aizarnazabal
2347:Abaltzisketa
2335:
2276:Urola Garaia
2249:Buruntzaldea
2244:Donostialdea
2217:
2146:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2070:. Retrieved
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
1988:
1979:
1930:Mikel Arteta
1917:, Politician
1879:Paco Rabanne
1831:
1824:Luis Mariano
1820:, footballer
1717:Jorge Oteiza
1707:, footballer
1617:Blas de Lezo
1607:, footballer
1561:Maite Zúñiga
1547:(cyclists),
1533:Mikel Arteta
1522:
1499:
1475:
1461:
1437:
1426:
1390:
1384:region, the
1382:Donostialdea
1350:
1330:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1246:
1234:
1219:
1204:
1189:
1174:
1159:
1146:Lasarte-Oria
1144:
1129:
1114:
1099:
1084:
1069:
1054:
1039:
1024:
1016:Inhabitants
989:
966:
938:
928:
924:Aralar Range
917:
886:Aiako Harria
874:
819:
789:
788:
783:
766:
751:
746:
734:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
683:
667:
612:
476:
475:
465:
457:
453:
420:Senate seats
192:
181:Coat of arms
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2960:Guadalajara
2935:Ciudad Real
2599:Ikaztegieta
2584:Hondarribia
2441:Astigarraga
2281:Urola Kosta
2271:Urola Erdia
2234:Debabarrena
2229:Bidasoaldea
2028:"Guipúzcoa"
1943:Aston Villa
1921:Xabi Alonso
1793:businessman
1779:, first to
1537:Xabi Alonso
1444:Hondarribia
1442:located in
1161:Hondarribia
882:pilgrimages
870:Hondarribia
727:(back) and
647:Hondarribia
364:Postal code
339:Ranked 19th
316:Ranked 50th
236: /
110:August 2010
3090:Valladolid
3035:Pontevedra
2985:Las Palmas
2729:Soraluze (
2714:Ormaiztegi
2544:Eskoriatza
2534:Errenteria
2508:(Donostia)
2461:Baliarrain
2427:Arrasate (
2266:Tolosaldea
2254:Oarsoaldea
2239:Debagoiena
2179:, Spanish)
2117:18 October
2072:2015-05-24
2014:References
1939:Unai Emery
1805:, linguist
1719:, sculptor
1655:, sculptor
1527:(golfer),
1454:airports.
1342:Oria River
1056:Errenteria
973:) and the
838:Errenteria
815:Errenteria
631:Errenteria
584:department
424:4 (of 264)
414:6 (of 350)
395:Parliament
354:Demonym(s)
322:Population
279:Government
80:newspapers
69:"Gipuzkoa"
3070:Tarragona
3045:Salamanca
2930:Castellón
2925:Cantabria
2900:Barcelona
2793:Zumarraga
2684:Olaberria
2644:Legorreta
2614:Itsasondo
2594:Idiazabal
2579:Hernialde
2481:Berastegi
2476:Belauntza
2429:Mondragón
1989:Guipúzcoa
1832:Atano III
1813:El Dorado
1757:Zacatecas
1701:, painter
1642:New Spain
1589:, soprano
1463:Gipuzkera
1294:Jaizkibel
1010:Position
902:Izarraitz
790:Guipúzcoa
784:Guipúzcoa
721:(north),
680:Etymology
639:Mondragón
598:at west,
594:at east,
568:Guipuscoa
547:Guipúzcoa
468:(Spanish)
142:Guipúzcoa
18:Guipúzcoa
3265:Gipuzkoa
3259:Category
3166:Gipuzkoa
3100:Zaragoza
3085:Valencia
3040:La Rioja
3030:Palencia
2965:Gipuzkoa
2880:Asturias
2870:Alicante
2865:Albacete
2855:A Coruña
2783:Zizurkil
2758:Zaldibia
2699:Orendain
2679:Oiartzun
2659:Lizartza
2529:Elgoibar
2456:Azpeitia
2451:Azkoitia
2412:Antzuola
2397:Amezketa
2367:Albiztur
2336:Gipuzkoa
2218:Gipuzkoa
2135:Archived
2111:Archived
2081:cite web
2063:Archived
1996:Archived
1949:See also
1887:, writer
1613:, writer
1514:Azpeitia
1504:are the
1495:Donostia
1490:baserris
1452:Biarritz
1433:Pamplona
1427:The AVE
1422:Donostia
1402:Arrasate
1361:Aizkorri
1317:Aizkorri
1315:and the
1191:Azpeitia
1101:Arrasate
1031:188,102
1026:Donostia
967:Otzaurte
959:Oiartzun
898:Aizkorri
894:Txindoki
846:Arrasate
811:Oiartzun
747:Gipuzkoa
477:Gipuzkoa
197:Bardulia
150:Province
139:Gipuzkoa
3212:Labourd
3183:Navarre
3060:Seville
3055:Segovia
3025:Ourense
3020:Navarre
2955:Granada
2940:Córdoba
2915:Cáceres
2890:Badajoz
2875:Almería
2763:Zarautz
2753:Usurbil
2748:Urretxu
2743:Urnieta
2694:Ordizia
2674:Mutriku
2669:Mutiloa
2664:Mendaro
2639:Legazpi
2634:Leaburu
2619:Larraul
2574:Hernani
2569:Getaria
2564:Gaztelu
2559:Gaintza
2554:Gabiria
2539:Errezil
2519:Elduain
2491:Berrobi
2486:Bergara
2471:Beizama
2466:Beasain
2436:Asteasu
2402:Andoain
2382:Altzaga
2261:Goierri
2214:Regions
1934:Arsenal
1826:, tenor
1685:Durango
1516:), and
1488:music,
1482:trikiti
1469:of the
1467:dialect
1418:Beasain
1414:Bergara
1406:Bergara
1398:Gasteiz
1374:Hendaia
1353:Altsasu
1311:, with
1256:Climate
1241:13,949
1236:Beasain
1226:14,584
1221:Bergara
1211:14,631
1206:Andoain
1196:15,191
1181:15,867
1166:16,852
1151:18,893
1136:19,795
1121:20,362
1116:Hernani
1106:21,867
1091:23,271
1086:Zarautz
1076:27,467
1061:39,219
1046:62,933
1005:(2021)
963:Bidasoa
862:Beasain
842:Zarautz
694:Ipuçcha
690:Ipuzcoa
686:Ipuscoa
659:Beasain
635:Zarautz
592:Navarre
570:) is a
543:Spanish
534:Basque:
529:-skoh-ə
439:Website
330:726,712
268:Capital
249:Country
221:43°10′N
94:scholar
3235:Portal
3176:Biscay
3095:Zamora
3080:Toledo
3075:Teruel
3015:Murcia
3010:Málaga
3005:Madrid
2995:Lleida
2975:Huesca
2970:Huelva
2950:Girona
2945:Cuenca
2910:Burgos
2905:Biscay
2788:Zumaia
2778:Zestoa
2773:Zerain
2768:Zegama
2738:Tolosa
2724:Segura
2719:Pasaia
2629:Lazkao
2589:Ibarra
2524:Elgeta
2407:Anoeta
2377:Alkiza
2372:Alegia
2177:Basque
2040:30 May
2004:Gerona
1993:Lérida
1841:, chef
1773:, chef
1502:saints
1486:txistu
1448:Bilbao
1365:Zegama
1309:Aralar
1298:Larrun
1247:
1176:Pasaia
1131:Tolosa
971:Zegama
955:Urumea
935:Basque
913:Zumaia
890:Hernio
878:hiking
866:Pasaia
858:Tolosa
754:Basque
735:ipuzko
724:ipurdi
706:Giputz
698:Ipuzka
663:Pasaia
655:Tolosa
596:Biscay
564:French
464:) and
462:Basque
224:2°10′W
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3249:Spain
3222:Soule
3171:Álava
3065:Soria
2920:Cádiz
2885:Ávila
2860:Álava
2704:Orexa
2689:Oñati
2609:Irura
2514:Eibar
2446:Ataun
2417:Arama
2387:Altzo
2352:Aduna
2066:(PDF)
2059:(PDF)
1971:Notes
1410:Álava
1313:Aratz
1071:Eibar
947:Urola
854:Eibar
850:Oñati
730:ipuin
651:Oñati
643:Eibar
600:Álava
525:ghee-
380:ES-SS
252:Spain
101:JSTOR
87:books
3000:Lugo
2990:León
2980:Jaén
2709:Orio
2654:Lezo
2604:Irun
2501:Deba
2119:2011
2087:link
2042:2019
2002:and
1849:Peru
1551:and
1543:and
1535:and
1484:and
1465:, a
1450:and
1416:and
1404:and
1378:SNCF
1346:Deba
1338:Irun
1296:and
1231:15th
1216:14th
1201:13th
1186:12th
1171:11th
1156:10th
1041:Irún
961:and
951:Oria
943:Deba
918:The
900:and
834:Irun
809:The
718:ipar
661:and
627:Irun
299:Area
171:Flag
73:news
2357:Aia
2334:in
2216:in
1141:9th
1126:8th
1111:7th
1096:6th
1081:5th
1066:4th
1051:3nd
1036:2nd
1021:1st
712:ip-
586:of
527:POO
56:by
3261::
2095:^
2083:}}
2079:{{
2061:.
2030:.
1531:,
1520:.
1508:'
1480:,
957:,
953:,
949:,
945:,
926:.
896:,
892:,
888:,
864:,
856:,
848:,
844:,
840:,
836:,
764:.
696:,
692:,
665:.
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
566::
562:;
545::
541:;
532:,
513:oʊ
504:uː
495:iː
485::
483:US
451:1.
434:51
369:20
3237::
3134:e
3127:t
3120:v
2836:e
2829:t
2822:v
2733:)
2431:)
2324:e
2317:t
2310:v
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
2154:.
2121:.
2089:)
2075:.
2044:.
1851:.
1493:(
969:(
519:/
516:ə
510:k
507:s
501:p
498:ˈ
492:ɡ
489:/
479:(
460:(
294:)
290:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
