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477:. He was not successful as a lawyer, arguing only one case in court, which ended in his client being convicted, and the bulk of his business was in bill collecting. In 1869 he met and married librarian Annie Bunn. She later detailed his dishonest dealings, describing how he would keep disproportionate amounts from his collections and rarely give the money to his clients.
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retribution will strike this nation and my murderers." He also excoriated
President Arthur as "a coward and an ingrate whose ingratitude to the man that made him and saved his party and land from overthrow has no parallel in history." Then, as a last request, he recited a poem "that I wrote this morning about 10 o'clock" called "
969:. After the guilty verdict was read, Guiteau stepped forward, despite his lawyers' efforts to tell him to be quiet, and yelled at the jury, saying, "You are all low, consummate jackasses!", plus a further stream of curses and obscenities before he was taken away by guards to his cell to await execution. Guiteau
457:. This failed and he returned to Oneida, only to leave again and file lawsuits against Noyes, in which he demanded payment for the work he had supposedly performed on behalf of the Oneida Community. Guiteau's embarrassed father wrote letters in support of Noyes, who considered Guiteau irresponsible and insane.
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With tiny pieces of the hanging rope already being sold as souvenirs to a fascinated public, rumors immediately began to swirl that jail guards planned to dig up
Guiteau's corpse to meet demands of this burgeoning new market. Fearing scandal, the decision was made to disinter the corpse. The body was
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Guiteau conceded that the president would be too strong to kill with a knife, stating, "Garfield would have crushed the life out of me with a single blow of his fist!" He settled on a gun after contemplating what weapon he would use. Guiteau felt that God told him to kill the president; he felt that
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without paying for his lodging and meals, and to walk around the cold, snowy city in a threadbare suit, without a coat, hat or boots. He spent his days in hotel lobbies reading discarded newspapers to keep track of the schedules of
Garfield and his cabinet and making use of the hotels' complimentary
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Despite the sexually indiscriminate practices of the famously promiscuous Oneida
Community members, Guiteau was generally rejected during his five years there and his name was turned into a play on words to create the nickname "Charles Gitout". He left the community twice; the first time, he went to
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After a long, painful battle with infections, possibly brought on by his doctors' poking and probing the wound with unwashed hands and non-sterilized instruments, Garfield died on
September 19, 11 weeks after being shot. Modern physicians familiar with the case state that Garfield would have easily
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and shook hands with his executioner. On the scaffold, he delivered a "last dying prayer" in which he declared that God "did inspire the act for which I am now murdered" and predicted that "This government and this nation, by this act, will incur Thy eternal enmity," adding that "Thy divine law of
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Twenty-nine days before his execution, Guiteau composed a lengthy poem asserting that God had commanded him to kill
Garfield to prevent Blaine's "scheming" to war with Chile and Peru. Guiteau also claimed in the poem that now-President Arthur knew the assassination had saved the United States, and
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in support of an insanity defense. Spitzka had stated that it was clear "Guiteau is not only now insane, but that he was never anything else." While on the stand, Spitzka testified that he had "no doubt" that
Guiteau was both insane and "a moral monstrosity". He came to the conclusion that Guiteau
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was in poor health and
Guiteau did not want to upset her. Having been alerted to the president's schedule by a newspaper article, on July 2, 1881, he lay in wait for Garfield at the railroad station, getting his shoes shined, pacing, and engaging a cab to take him to the station later. As Garfield
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with wood grips or one with ivory grips. He preferred the one with the ivory handle because he thought it would look better as a museum exhibit after the assassination. Though he could not afford the extra dollar for the ivory grips, the store owner dropped the price for him. He spent the next few
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Guiteau sent a letter in which he argued that Arthur should set him free because he had just increased Arthur's salary by making him president. At one point, Guiteau argued before Cox that
Garfield was killed not by the bullets but by medical malpractice; "The doctors killed Garfield, I just shot
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As per request with the executioner, Guiteau signaled that he was ready to die by dropping the paper. After he finished reading his poem, a black hood was placed over the smiling
Guiteau's head and moments later the gallows trapdoor was sprung, the rope breaking his neck instantly with the fall.
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He's no more insane than I am. There's nothing of the mad about Guiteau: he's a cool, calculating blackguard, a polished ruffian, who has gradually prepared himself to pose in this way before the world. He was a deadbeat, pure and simple. Finally, he got tired of the monotony of deadbeating. He
945:, ending it with a personal ad for "a nice Christian lady under 30 years of age". He was oblivious to the American public's hatred of him, even after he was almost assassinated twice himself. He frequently smiled and waved at spectators and reporters in and out of the courtroom.
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Guiteau became something of a media sensation during his entire trial for his bizarre behavior, which included him frequently cursing and insulting the judge, most of the witnesses, the prosecution, and even his defense team, as well as formatting his testimony in
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Guiteau considered himself a loyal Republican and a Stalwart, and convinced himself that his work for the party had been critical to Garfield's election to the presidency. Later convinced that Garfield was going to destroy the Republican Party by scrapping the
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such an act would be a "removal" as opposed to an assassination. He also felt that Garfield needed to be killed to rid the Republican Party of Blaine's influence. Borrowing $ 15 from George Maynard, a relative by marriage, Guiteau set out to purchase a
851:. Although Guiteau would insist on trying to represent himself during the entire trial, the court appointed Leigh Robinson to defend him. In less than a week of trial, Robinson retired from the case. George Scoville then became lead counsel for the
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629:, then deciding that he would rather have the one in Paris. Guiteau's personal requests to Garfield and his cabinet as one of many job seekers who lined up every day to see them in person were continually rejected, as were his numerous letters.
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on June 30, 1882, in the District of Columbia, just two days before the first anniversary of the shooting. Guiteau survived his victim by nine months and eleven days, a longer period than any other presidential assassin.
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507:. Guiteau prepared a disorganized speech in support of Greeley, which he delivered once. Greeley was badly defeated, but during the campaign Guiteau became convinced that if Greeley won, he would appoint Guiteau as
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The life of Guiteau, focusing on his psychological disturbances and his plan to kill Garfield, is the subject of "Portrait of an Assassin", a radio play by James Agate Jr. The play was produced as Episode 1125 of
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in the southeastern quadrant of Washington, D.C. While in prison and awaiting execution, Guiteau wrote a defense of the assassination he had committed and an account of his own trial, which was published as
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To the end, Guiteau was making plans to start a lecture tour after his perceived imminent release and to run for president himself in 1884, while at the same time continuing to delight in the
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776:, has argued that starvation also played a role. Rutkow suggests "Garfield had such a nonlethal wound. In today's world, he would have gone home in a matter of two or three days."
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stationery to write letters to them pressing his claim for a consulship. In the spring, Guiteau was still in Washington, and on May 14, 1881, he once more encountered Blaine, now
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after his arrest. Guiteau pleaded not guilty to the charge. The trial began in Washington, D.C., on November 17, 1881, in the Supreme Court for the District of Columbia (now the
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entered the station, looking forward to a vacation with his wife in Long Branch, Guiteau stepped forward and shot Garfield twice from behind, the second shot piercing the first
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and on the prosecuting team, summed up the prosecution's opinion of Guiteau's insanity defense in a pre-trial press statement that also mirrored public opinion on the issue:
789:, which developed secondary to the path of the bullet adjacent to the splenic artery. They also argued that his sepsis was actually caused by post-traumatic acute acalculous
2089:
Pappas, Theodore N.; Joharifard, Shahrzad (July 8, 2013). "Did James A. Garfield die of cholecystitis? Revisiting the autopsy of the 20th president of the United States".
890:) he was not really medically insane, which was one of the major causes of the rift between him and his defense lawyers. The judge gave the jury instructions based on the
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Hodges, Frederick M. (1999). "The history of phimosis from antiquity to the present". In Milos, Marilyn Fayre; Denniston, George C.; Hodges, Frederick Mansfield (eds.).
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855:. While Scoville's legal experience lay in land title examination, he had married Guiteau's sister and was thus obliged to defend him in court when no one else would.
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The conventional narrative regarding Garfield's post-shooting medical condition was also challenged by Theodore Pappas and Shahrzad Joharifard in a 2013 article in
706:. He knew little about firearms, but believed he would need a large-caliber gun. While shopping at O'Meara's store in Washington, he had to choose between a
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By the early days of Garfield's administration, which commenced in March 1881, Guiteau was living in Washington, D.C., destitute and forced to sneak between
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While being led to his execution, Guiteau was said to have continued to smile and wave at spectators and reporters. He notoriously danced his way to the
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discovered at autopsy and bleached the skeleton. These were placed in storage by the museum. Parts of Guiteau's brain remain on display in a jar at the
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report, the authors speculate that his gallbladder subsequently ruptured, leading to the development of a large bile-containing abscess adjacent to the
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1013:", which he had written during his incarceration. He had originally requested an orchestra to play as he sang his poem, but this request was denied.
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which he recited at length, and soliciting legal advice from random spectators in the audience via passed notes. He dictated an autobiography to the
914:" with "a tendency to misinterpret the real affairs of life". He thought the condition to be the result of "a congenital malformation of the brain".
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Look, I Made a Hat: Collected Lyrics (1981–2011) With Attendant Comments, Amplifications, Dogmas, Harangues, Digressions, Anecdotes and Miscellany
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was considered. Guiteau vehemently insisted that while he had been legally insane at the time of the shooting (claiming God had taken away his
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argues that Garfield would have survived Guiteau's bullet wound had his doctors simply left him alone. Rutkow, a professor of surgery at the
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from the revolver almost knocked him over the first time he fired it. Guiteau's weapon was recovered after the assassination and given to
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698:, an acolyte of Senator Conkling, the Stalwart leader who managed Grant's 1880 campaign and who was not on friendly terms with Garfield.
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at their summer 1880 meeting in New York, but Guiteau believed himself to be largely responsible for Garfield's victory over Democrat
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801:. Pappas and Joharifard suggest this caused the septic decline in Garfield's condition that was visible starting from July 23, 1881.
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recovered from his wounds with sterile medical care, which was not common in the United States until a decade later, while
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Portions of Brain of Charles Guiteau, Assassin of President James A. Garfield – Date received June 30, 1882 – ACC 0021876
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one step ahead of bill collectors and dissatisfied clients. Guiteau took an interest in politics and identified with the
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691:, and distraught after his final encounter with Blaine, he decided the only solution was to remove Garfield and elevate
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with his wife; when she wanted a divorce in 1874, he obliged by having sex with a prostitute who then testified to his
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751:. As he surrendered to authorities, Guiteau said: "I am a Stalwart of the Stalwarts. ... Arthur is president now!"
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Guiteau's trial was one of the first high-profile cases in the United States where a defense based on a claim of
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Guiteau's body was not returned to his family, as they were unable to afford a private funeral, but was instead
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burned to the waterline and sank with significant loss of life. Although none of his fellow passengers on
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445:, with Guiteau once writing that he had "perfect, entire and absolute confidence in in all things".
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Garfield died two months later from infections related to the wounds. In January 1882, Guiteau was
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A Complete History of the Life and Trial of Charles Julius Guiteau, Assassin of President Garfield
1185:. Guiteau sings parts of "I am Going to the Lordy" in the musical's song "The Ballad of Guiteau".
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testified in 1881 that he believed that Guiteau was sane when he assassinated Garfield. Upon his
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Killing the President: Assassinations, Attempts, and Rumored Attempts on U.S Commanders-in-Chief
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him was the "basest ingratitude". He also (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pressure the
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were injured, the incident left Guiteau believing that he had been spared for a higher purpose.
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had "the insane manner" he had so often observed in asylums, adding that Guiteau was a "morbid
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Male and Female Circumcision: Medical, Legal and Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Practice
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407:$ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 34,000 in 2023) from his grandfather and planned to attend the
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Gangsters, Swindlers, Killers, and Thieves: The Lives and Crimes of Fifty American Villains
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Once Garfield died, the government officially charged Guiteau with murder. He was formally
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learned the song from Elliott, and later recorded a re-worked version as "Mr. Garfield".
400:), where he lived until 1855. Soon after, Guiteau and his father moved back to Freeport.
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from the work of Noyes. By 1875, Guiteau's father had become convinced that his son was
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2214:. Stephen P. Garvey (8 ed.). St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing. p. 663.
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but he failed the entrance examinations because of inadequate academic preparation. He
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546:. He wandered from town to town preaching, and in December 1877 gave a lecture at the
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Dark Horse: The Surprise Election and Political Murder of President James A. Garfield
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Howe; 1814–1848) and Luther Wilson Guiteau (1810–1880), whose family was of French
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Guiteau, Convicted and in Jail, Declares He is Not a Lunatic, 1882 Original Letter
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Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President
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538:. Conversely, Guiteau himself became increasingly convinced that his actions were
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Report of the Proceedings in the Case of the United States Vs. Charles J. Guiteau
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The Second Mourning: The Untold Story of America's Most Bizarre Political Murder
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The life of Guiteau and the official history of the most exciting case on record
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A .44 British Bulldog revolver similar to the one Guiteau used to shoot Garfield
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him." Throughout the trial and up until his execution, Guiteau was housed at
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334:; September 8, 1841 – June 30, 1882) was an American man who
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The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and the Law in the Gilded Age
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The Trial of the Assassin Guiteau: Psychiatry and the Law in the Gilded Age
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ancestry. His mother died in 1848, and in 1850 he moved with his family to
1799:"A Stalwart of Stalwarts: Garfield's Assassin Sees Deed as a Special Duty"
453:, and attempted to start a newspaper based on the Oneida religion, called
2669:"Review: 'American Experience' Traces President Garfield's Assassination"
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In the alternate history short story "I Shall Have a Flight to Glory" by
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785:. They argued that Garfield died from a late rupture of a splenic artery
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Turning back to religion, Guiteau published a book on the subject called
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on October 14, 1881, on the charge of murder, which previously had been
2861:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2386:
Guiteau's poem forms the basis for the song "The Ballad of Guiteau" in
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1252:" recounts the assassination and the reactions of a fictional witness.
1097:, disputed the neurosyphillis diagnosis, arguing that Guiteau had both
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423:, where he received numerous letters from his father that extolled the
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17:
2337:"Charles Guiteau's reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882"
1377:
The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
354:
to such a degree that he decided to kill Garfield and shot him at the
1697:"President Garfield's Assassin: Charles Guiteau's Time in Washington"
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978:
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wanted excitement of some other kind and notoriety ... and he got it.
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347:
2495:. New York City: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. pp. 37–62.
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surrounding his trial. He was found guilty on January 25, 1882, and
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after being shot by Guiteau, as depicted in a period engraving from
2456:
Defining Danger: American Assassins and the New Domestic Terrorists
1156:
and was first broadcast on October 8, 1980, where he was played by
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it is sung as the character cakewalks up the steps to the gallows.
1643:
A complete history of the life and trial of Charles Julius Guiteau
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On one occasion, Guiteau trailed Garfield to the since-demolished
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Autograph album for the Charles J. Guiteau murder trial, MSS SC 3
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The Psychopath Whisperer: The Science of Those Without Conscience
1000:
A drawing of the jail where Guiteau was confined after his arrest
2941:'s account of Guiteau's life and the assassination of Garfield,
3002:
1830:
1618:
Through the ivory gate : studies in psychology and history
2938:
2548:"Theater: Sondheim's 'Assassins': Insane Realities of History"
2343:. Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from
1805:. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration
1231:
738:, but he decided to postpone his plan because Garfield's wife
730:
as the president was seeing his wife off to a beach resort in
212:; retribution for perceived failure to reward campaign support
2779:. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society: 136. 1977.
597:, the Republican Party was largely split into factions – the
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Guiteau's interest then turned again to politics. During the
2641:"Kube-McDowell, Michael P. "I Shall Have a Flight to Glory""
1077:, it was discovered that Guiteau had the condition known as
318:
2246:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1882. pp. 979–981.
2044:"A President Felled by an Assassin and 1880s Medical Care"
1535:
President Garfield's Killer and the America He Left Behind
1445:
1443:
1033:, which preserved Guiteau's brain as well as his enlarged
813:
The trial of Guiteau, as depicted in the French newspaper
1965:
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1760:. Philadelphia: National Publishing Company. p. 273.
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542:, and that his destiny was to "preach a new Gospel" like
309:
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2885:(Hardcover ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
2189:
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1944:"Trial Transcript: Cross-Examination of Charles Guiteau"
1538:. Mankato, Minnesota: Compass Point Books. p. 19.
1412:. Ulao, Wisconsin: Ulao Partnership Inc. Archived from
867:. MacVeagh named five lawyers to the prosecution team:
441:, the younger Guiteau "worshiped" the group's founder,
3209:
People executed by the District of Columbia by hanging
3204:
People convicted of murder by the District of Columbia
2748:
Hayes, Henry Gillespie; Hayes, Charles Joseph (1882).
2256:
1594:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 39–40.
1475:"This Is the Brain that Shot President James Garfield"
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A cartoon depicting Guiteau as a dangerous fool, from
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for his supposedly vital assistance, first asking for
1198:
uses Guiteau's DNA to revive him and uses him like a
327:
2275:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Connect. p. 25.
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law firm and passed a cursory examination to attain
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30:"Charles Guiteau" redirects here. For the song, see
2365:
2130:Jackson, E. Hilton (1904). "The Trial of Guiteau".
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1663:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 102.
1646:. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers. pp. 28, 72.
774:University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
758:Path of the bullet that wounded President Garfield
621:that November. He insisted he should be awarded a
1089:was abnormally thick, suggesting he may have had
1059:National Museum of Health and Medicine collection
2773:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
2763:. New England Publishing. 1994. pp. 187–91.
2698:. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
2439:
2437:
1699:. Ghosts of DC. January 25, 2012. Archived from
845:U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
605:, who supported Grant for a third term, and the
2695:Ramblin' Jack Elliott: The Never-Ending Highway
927:
901:, a leading alienist, a now-archaic term for a
1124:, giving him a score of 37.5 out of 40 on the
3014:
2014:. Boca Raton, FL: Bright Mountain Media, Inc.
1588:Oliver, Willard M.; Marion, Nancy E. (2010).
973:his conviction, but the appeal was rejected.
382:, the fourth of six children of Jane August (
8:
3169:Assassins of presidents of the United States
3134:19th-century executions by the United States
2407:
2405:
2403:
574:at night in heavy fog near the mouth of the
500:and Democratic candidate, against incumbent
2908:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
2733:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.
2614:"American Dad: Garfield and Friends Review"
2038:
2036:
1872:"Mrs. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"
3139:19th-century executions of American people
3021:
3007:
2999:
2687:
2685:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1219:, Guiteau and Garfield are allies against
49:
38:
2193:
1854:
1729:. July 3, 1881. p. 6. Archived from
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1515:
1434:
1362:
1223:, who has become a tyrannical president.
1021:and buried in a corner of the jailyard.
827:1881 political cartoon from the magazine
2839:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1776:Guiteau: Box 1 Folder 11 – Speech, p. 1"
1503:
556:Guiteau spent the first half of 1880 in
2377:Phillips (Me.) Phonograph, July 4, 1882
2063:"How doctors killed President Garfield"
1969:
1842:
1778:. Georgetown University. August 6, 1880
1743:
1683:
1355:
1319:
1181:, a woman who attempted to assassinate
847:). The presiding judge in the case was
480:In 1872, Guiteau and his wife moved to
2546:Rothstein, Mervyn (January 27, 1991).
1027:National Museum of Health and Medicine
728:Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station
356:Baltimore and Potomac Railroad Station
2804:. Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 24.
2666:Genzlinger, Neil (January 29, 2016).
383:
7:
2930:Works by or about Charles J. Guiteau
2802:Introduction to executive protection
2272:Good News: The Meaning of the Gospel
2008:"The Gun That Killed James Garfield"
1981:
1905:"The attack on the President's life"
1143:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
1406:"History and origin of Port 'Ulao'"
1116:In 2014, the criminal psychologist
3164:Assassination of James A. Garfield
3159:American writers with disabilities
3144:American lawyers with disabilities
2525:. New York City: Crown/Archetype.
2296:King, Gilbert (January 17, 2012).
2006:Moss, Matthew (October 22, 2018).
1473:Resnick, Brian (October 4, 2015).
1271:List of people who died by hanging
1202:to track down a revived Garfield.
682:Assassination of James A. Garfield
124:Assassination of James A. Garfield
25:
3154:American people of French descent
3119:1881 murders in the United States
2978:at Georgetown University Library.
2754:. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers.
2099:(4). Maryland Heights, Missouri:
2042:Schaffer, Amanda (July 25, 2006)
2986:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
2612:Kurland, Daniel (June 7, 2016).
2584:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 134.
2167:"On This Day: December 10, 1881"
1326:
1194:episode "Garfield and Friends",
1057:Skull of Charles Guiteau in the
871:, Walter Davidge, retired judge
582:was able to return to port, but
302:
287:
176:
3034:presidents of the United States
2759:"Charles Guiteau Trial: 1881".
2298:"The Stalking of the President"
2092:The American Journal of Surgery
1927:"The Stalking of the President"
985:into hearing his court appeal.
782:The American Journal of Surgery
715:weeks in target practice – the
378:Charles J. Guiteau was born in
172:
3219:People from Grafton, Wisconsin
3214:People from Freeport, Illinois
2823:. January 26, 1882. p. 1.
1081:, an inability to retract the
723:, but it has since been lost.
509:minister (ambassador) to Chile
340:president of the United States
336:assassinated James A. Garfield
1:
3184:Executed people from Illinois
3124:19th-century American lawyers
2976:Charles J. Guiteau Collection
2966:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
2727:Ackerman, Kenneth D. (2003).
2109:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.02.007
1916:Elman "Fired in Anger" p. 166
1379:. Thousand Oaks, California:
1331:The dictionary definition of
615:Republican National Committee
27:American assassin (1841–1882)
3239:Stalwarts (Republican Party)
3224:People from Oneida, New York
1615:Ireland, William W. (1889).
1250:The Death of Mister Garfield
526:, which was almost entirely
3174:Executed American assassins
3129:19th-century American poets
2678:. New York, NY. p. C4.
2412:Yanoff, Stephen G. (2014).
2165:Kennedy, Robert C. (2001).
1621:. G. P. Putnam. p. 175
3255:
2459:. Piscataway, New Jersey:
2257:Great American Trials 1994
1876:American Heritage Magazine
1797:Bellamy, Jay (Fall 2016).
1375:Miller, Wilbur R. (2012).
1230:plays Guiteau in the 2016
679:
595:1880 presidential campaign
567:when it collided with the
490:1872 presidential election
29:
3229:People with schizophrenia
3040:
2970:The Truth and the Removal
2269:Kuhatschek, Jack (2017).
2210:Dressler, Joshua (2019).
2132:The Virginia Law Register
1831:"A Stalwart of Stalwarts"
1153:CBS Radio Mystery Theater
977:that Arthur's refusal to
956:The Truth and the Removal
676:Assassination of Garfield
415:in French and algebra at
286:
277:
186:
48:
2994:Brigham Young University
2819:"Guiteau Found Guilty".
2453:W. Clark, James (2012).
2416:. Bloomington, Indiana:
1774:Garfield against Hancock
1657:Block, Lawrence (2004).
1306:, assassin of President
1297:, assassin of President
1288:, assassin of President
1207:Michael P. Kube-McDowell
1049:Psychological assessment
712:British Bulldog revolver
661:'s Illustrated Newspaper
652:with Secretary of State
374:Early life and education
3234:Poets with disabilities
2308:Smithsonian Institution
1756:Alexander, H.H (1882).
1239:: Murder of a President
1163:Guiteau is depicted in
1120:diagnosed Guiteau as a
1011:I Am Going to the Lordy
951:St. Elizabeths Hospital
2962:June 10, 2014, at the
2900:Peskin, Allan (1978).
2800:June, Dale L. (1999).
2692:Reineke, Hank (2010).
2461:Transaction Publishers
2061:Staff (July 5, 2012).
1907:. Library of Congress.
1450:Hayes & Hayes 1882
1209:in the 1992 anthology
1146:
1113:
1066:
1001:
932:
917:Corkhill, who was the
899:Edward Charles Spitzka
863:, served as the chief
832:
820:
759:
672:
664:
619:Winfield Scott Hancock
409:University of Michigan
366:for the crime and was
298:Charles Julius Guiteau
65:Charles Julius Guiteau
32:Charles Guiteau (song)
2990:Harold B. Lee Library
2904:Garfield: A Biography
2855:Rosenberg, Charles E.
2829:Rosenberg, Charles E.
2769:"Garfield's Assassin"
2761:Great American Trials
2341:www.gilderlehrman.org
2024:Staff (July 3, 1881)
1886:on September 29, 2007
1868:Cheney, Lynne Vincent
1640:Hayes, H. G. (1882).
1246:Ramblin' Jack Elliott
1177:, wherein he mentors
1139:
1111:
1095:Ohio State University
1071:Allan McLane Hamilton
1056:
999:
861:U.S. Attorney General
826:
812:
757:
670:
647:
548:Congregational Church
417:Ann Arbor High School
3189:Illinois Republicans
2443:Yanoff, pp. 398–399.
2303:Smithsonian Magazine
1733:on January 30, 2012.
1532:Tougas, Joe (2018).
1212:Alternate Presidents
1061:. Note the advanced
919:District of Columbia
475:admission to the bar
465:Guiteau worked as a
250:James Abram Garfield
197:possibly related to
175: 1869;
114:Execution by hanging
3149:American male poets
2647:. Robert B. Schmunk
2366:Garfield's Assassin
2306:. Washington D.C.:
2259:, pp. 187–191.
1994:Garfield's Assassin
1882:(6). Archived from
1703:on October 21, 2014
1416:on January 25, 2009
1281:Stalwart (politics)
1237:American Experience
879:, and E. B. Smith.
805:Trial and execution
451:Hoboken, New Jersey
443:John Humphrey Noyes
421:Ann Arbor, Michigan
370:five months later.
110:Cause of death
2821:The New York Times
2675:The New York Times
2553:The New York Times
2322:The New York Times
2171:The New York Times
2048:The New York Times
1147:
1132:In popular culture
1114:
1067:
1002:
967:sentenced to death
897:The defense hired
884:temporary insanity
833:
821:
760:
673:
665:
639:Secretary of State
513:physically abusive
498:Liberal Republican
455:The Daily Theocrat
431:religious sect in
396:(near current-day
380:Freeport, Illinois
364:sentenced to death
79:Freeport, Illinois
43:Charles J. Guiteau
3096:
3095:
3057:James A. Garfield
2915:978-0-87338-210-6
2892:978-0-385-52626-5
2868:978-0-226-72717-2
2846:978-0-226-72717-2
2811:978-0-8493-8128-7
2740:978-0-7867-1151-2
2705:978-0-8108-7257-8
2591:978-0-30759-341-2
2576:Sondheim, Stephen
2502:978-0-306-46131-6
2470:978-0-7658-0341-2
2347:on August 7, 2018
2282:978-0-8308-6431-7
2221:978-1-68328-822-0
2138:(12): 1023–1035.
1803:Prologue Magazine
1670:978-0-19-516952-2
1601:978-0-313-36474-7
1545:978-0-7565-5719-5
1381:Sage Publications
1304:Lee Harvey Oswald
1286:John Wilkes Booth
1266:List of assassins
923:district attorney
763:Death of Garfield
696:Chester A. Arthur
650:James A. Garfield
576:Connecticut River
540:divinely inspired
403:In 1860, Guiteau
295:
294:
75:September 8, 1841
16:(Redirected from
3246:
3194:Illinois lawyers
3069:William McKinley
3023:
3016:
3009:
3000:
2934:Internet Archive
2919:
2907:
2896:
2877:Millard, Candice
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1870:(October 1975).
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1299:William McKinley
1221:Samuel J. Tilden
1165:Stephen Sondheim
849:Walter Smith Cox
841:attempted murder
747:but missing the
689:patronage system
609:, who supported
552:Washington, D.C.
544:Paul the Apostle
505:Ulysses S. Grant
486:Democratic Party
433:Oneida, New York
425:Oneida Community
387:
360:Washington, D.C.
331:
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271:Washington, D.C.
267:
231:Criminal penalty
221:
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147:Stalwart faction
102:Washington, D.C.
93:
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3099:
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3097:
3092:
3081:John F. Kennedy
3045:Abraham Lincoln
3036:
3027:
2964:Wayback Machine
2926:
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2853:
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2726:
2721:Further reading
2718:
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2420:. p. 398.
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2027:New York Herald
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2019:
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1988:
1980:
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1946:. Law2.umkc.edu
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1383:. p. 717.
1374:
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1357:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1308:John F. Kennedy
1290:Abraham Lincoln
1262:
1179:Sara Jane Moore
1134:
1101:and "grandiose
1051:
942:New York Herald
869:George Corkhill
807:
793:. Based on the
770:Candice Millard
765:
745:lumbar vertebra
721:the Smithsonian
684:
678:
654:James G. Blaine
611:James G. Blaine
603:Roscoe Conkling
492:, he supported
463:
394:Ulao, Wisconsin
376:
329:
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265:
217:
182:
179: 1874)
170:
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130:Political party
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55:Guiteau in 1881
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3199:Male murderers
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3030:Assassinations
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2924:External links
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2463:. p. 31.
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2427:978-1491899908
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2368:, p. 139.
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2194:Rosenberg 1995
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1996:, p. 136.
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1972:, p. 117.
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1855:Rosenberg 1968
1847:
1845:, p. 127.
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1559:Rosenberg 1995
1551:
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1516:Rosenberg 1995
1508:
1506:, p. 135.
1493:
1454:
1439:
1435:Rosenberg 1968
1427:
1404:Hewitt, Jill.
1396:
1390:978-1412988766
1389:
1367:
1363:Rosenberg 1968
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1091:neurosyphillis
1050:
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907:expert witness
892:M'Naghten test
873:John K. Porter
857:Wayne MacVeagh
816:L'Illustration
806:
803:
787:pseudoaneurysm
764:
761:
693:Vice President
680:Main article:
677:
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634:rooming houses
511:. Guiteau was
494:Horace Greeley
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2939:History House
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2110:
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2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2012:War Is Boring
2009:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1984:, p. 24.
1983:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1857:, p. 39.
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
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1827:
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1504:Ackerman 2003
1500:
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1494:
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1476:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:, p. 25.
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:, p. 17.
1436:
1431:
1428:
1415:
1411:
1410:Ulao Whistler
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1365:, p. 13.
1364:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1337:at Wiktionary
1336:
1335:
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1323:
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1296:
1295:Leon Czolgosz
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1229:
1228:Will Janowitz
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1191:American Dad!
1186:
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1129:
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1123:
1119:
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1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:schizophrenia
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:Psychiatrist
1064:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1039:Mütter Museum
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1007:
998:
994:
991:
986:
984:
983:Supreme Court
980:
974:
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811:
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792:
791:cholecystitis
788:
784:
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771:
762:
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482:New York City
478:
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219:Conviction(s)
215:
211:
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203:schizophrenia
200:
199:neurosyphilis
196:
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159:
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138:
135:
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112:
108:
103:
99:
90:June 30, 1882
89:
85:
80:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3061:
2903:
2881:
2858:
2834:
2820:
2801:
2776:
2772:
2760:
2750:
2729:
2710:Google Books
2708:– via
2694:
2673:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:
2521:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2455:
2448:
2413:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2340:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2301:
2291:
2271:
2264:
2252:
2243:
2238:
2212:Criminal Law
2211:
2205:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2160:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:
2046:
2025:
2020:
2011:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1970:Millard 2011
1948:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1879:
1875:
1862:
1850:
1843:Millard 2011
1838:
1807:. Retrieved
1802:
1792:
1782:November 11,
1780:. Retrieved
1773:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1744:Millard 2011
1739:
1731:the original
1726:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1691:
1684:Millard 2011
1679:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1617:
1610:
1590:
1554:
1534:
1527:
1511:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:The Atlantic
1478:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1409:
1399:
1376:
1370:
1358:
1333:
1322:
1243:
1235:
1234:documentary
1225:
1217:Mike Resnick
1210:
1204:
1196:Hayley Smith
1189:
1187:
1172:
1169:John Weidman
1162:
1158:John Lithgow
1151:
1148:
1141:
1115:
1068:
1043:Philadelphia
1025:sent to the
1023:
1015:
1003:
988:Guiteau was
987:
975:
963:media circus
960:
955:
947:
940:
933:
928:
916:
903:psychiatrist
896:
881:
834:
828:
814:
780:
778:
766:
725:
700:
685:
659:Frank Leslie
657:
631:
592:
587:
584:Narragansett
583:
579:
571:Narragansett
570:
563:
555:
523:
521:
479:
464:
454:
447:
438:The Atlantic
436:
402:
377:
297:
296:
260:July 2, 1881
149:, 1880–1882)
92:(1882-06-30)
36:
3114:1882 deaths
3109:1841 births
2619:Den of Geek
2517:Kiehl, Kent
2418:AuthorHouse
2390:'s musical
2103:: 613–618.
1890:January 24,
1746:, Prologue.
1707:January 25,
1561:, pp.
1254:Johnny Cash
1183:Gerald Ford
1171:'s musical
1063:tooth decay
799:gallbladder
749:spinal cord
732:Long Branch
708:.442 Webley
607:Half-Breeds
528:plagiarized
338:, the 20th
266:Location(s)
3179:Epic poets
3103:Categories
2625:August 16,
2560:August 15,
2556:. New York
2476:August 16,
2230:1080075738
2196:, p.
1518:, p.
1486:August 16,
1420:October 5,
1345:References
1215:edited by
1200:bloodhound
1122:psychopath
1118:Kent Kiehl
1103:narcissism
1087:dura mater
1065:at age 40.
937:epic poems
877:Elihu Root
865:prosecutor
736:New Jersey
648:President
623:consulship
588:Stonington
580:Stonington
564:Stonington
517:infidelity
502:Republican
344:consulship
210:narcissism
162:Annie Bunn
143:Republican
137:Democratic
71:1841-09-08
2785:0019-2287
2651:April 12,
2393:Assassins
2351:August 7,
1982:June 1999
1276:Patronage
1174:Assassins
1019:autopsied
888:free will
601:, led by
599:Stalwarts
532:possessed
524:The Truth
488:. In the
405:inherited
282:Signature
252:, aged 49
207:grandiose
98:D.C. Jail
3074:Czolgosz
2960:Archived
2879:(2011).
2857:(1995).
2831:(1968).
2645:Uchronia
2597:June 28,
2578:(2011).
2519:(2014).
2176:June 18,
2117:23827513
2101:Elsevier
2068:CBS News
1809:June 21,
1723:"Boston"
1625:July 24,
1334:alienist
1260:See also
1083:foreskin
1079:phimosis
1031:Maryland
971:appealed
905:, as an
837:indicted
740:Lucretia
710:caliber
704:revolver
390:Huguenot
3062:Guiteau
2932:at the
2793:1588445
2152:1100203
2074:May 25,
1950:May 25,
1563:108–109
1188:In the
1128:scale.
1075:autopsy
1006:gallows
912:egotist
853:defense
795:autopsy
471:Chicago
429:utopian
413:crammed
398:Grafton
246:Victims
241:Details
205:and/or
181:
169:
165:
18:Guiteau
3086:Oswald
2943:part 1
2912:
2889:
2865:
2843:
2808:
2791:
2783:
2737:
2702:
2588:
2529:
2499:
2467:
2424:
2279:
2228:
2218:
2150:
2115:
1667:
1598:
1542:
1387:
1248:song "
1226:Actor
1035:spleen
990:hanged
979:pardon
859:, the
819:, 1881
717:recoil
627:Vienna
558:Boston
496:, the
461:Career
368:hanged
348:Vienna
273:, U.S.
225:Murder
191:Motive
157:Spouse
139:(1872)
104:, U.S.
81:, U.S.
3050:Booth
2148:JSTOR
1350:Notes
1314:Notes
1126:PCL-R
536:Satan
469:at a
467:clerk
352:Paris
328:ghih-
235:Death
171:(
167:
2949:and
2910:ISBN
2887:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2789:OCLC
2781:ISSN
2735:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2653:2020
2627:2017
2599:2013
2586:ISBN
2562:2017
2527:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2478:2017
2465:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2353:2018
2324:1882
2277:ISBN
2226:OCLC
2216:ISBN
2178:2018
2113:PMID
2076:2013
1952:2013
1892:2007
1811:2018
1784:2016
1709:2012
1665:ISBN
1627:2023
1596:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1488:2017
1422:2007
1385:ISBN
1244:The
1167:and
829:Puck
257:Date
177:div.
87:Died
61:Born
3032:of
2984:at
2198:278
2140:doi
2105:doi
2097:206
1232:PBS
1105:".
1041:in
1029:in
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550:in
534:by
419:in
385:née
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350:or
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