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advanced and plundered Nawánagar, and remaining there sent
Naurang Khán, Sayad Kásím, and Gújar Khán against Junágaḍh. The day the army arrived before the fortress Daulat Khán died of his wounds. Still the fortress held out, and though the viceroy joined them the siege made little progress as the imperial troops were in great straits for grain. The viceroy returned to Áhmedábád, and after seven or eight months again marched against Junágaḍh. The Jám, who was still a fugitive, sent envoys and promised to aid the viceroy if his country were restored to him. The viceroy assented on condition that, during the operations against Junágaḍh, the Jám should furnish his army with grain. The Jám agreed to provide grain, and after a siege of three months the garrison surrendered.
431:Ítimád Khán Gujaráti was appointed viceroy by Akbar soon in 1583 in place of Shaháb-ud-dín. At this time a party of 700 or 800 Mughals, called Wazír Khánis, separating from Shaháb-ud-dín, remained behind in hope of being entertained by the new viceroy. As Ítimád Khán declared that he was unable to take them into his service, they went off in a body and joined Muzaffar at Khíri, and he with them and three or four thousand Káthi horse marched at once on Áhmedábád. On hearing this Ítimád Khán, leaving his son Sher Khán in Áhmedábád, followed Shaháb-ud-dín to
739:(Pers. Text, 131) records these further details: When starting from his last camp, Akbar began to mount his horse on the day of the battle that took place near Áhmedábád. The royal steed unable to bear the weight of the hero laden with the spirit of victory sat down. Rája Bhagwándás Kachwáhah ran up to the rather embarrassed emperor and offered him his congratulations saying: This, your Majesty, is the surest sign of victory. There are also two further signs: the wind blows from our back and the kites and vultures accompany our host.
579:). Sewa Wádhel covering Muzaffar's retreat was surprised before he could put to sea and fought gallantly with the imperial forces till he was slain. Naurang Khán then came to Arámra, a village belonging to Singrám Wádhel, Rája of Dwarka, and after frustrating a scheme devised by that chief to entrap a body of the troops on board ship under pretence of pursuing Muzaffar's family, led his men back to Junágaḍh. The viceroy, hearing in what direction Muzaffar had fled, marched to
435:, and entreated him to return. Shaháb-ud-dín at first affected indifference telling Ítimád that as he had given over charge he had no more interest in the province. After two days, he consented to return if Ítimád stated in writing that the country was on the verge of being lost and that Ítimád being unable to hold it was obliged to relinquish charge to Shaháb-ud-dín. Ítimád Khán made the required statement and Shaháb-ud-dín returned with him.
235:, heard of Muhammad Khán's return to Pátan, he met Mírza Muhammad Husain, and uniting their forces they joined Muhammad Khán at Pátan. The viceroy Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh with other nobles marched against them, and after a hard-fought battle, in which several of the imperial nobles were slain, Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh was victorious. Sher Khán again took refuge in Sorath, and his son fled for safety to the Ídar hills, while the Mírza withdrew to the
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171:, were raised to throne when they were young. So the nobles were had decided to carry on the government under one noble as a regent of the Sultan and they further divided the country among themselves. But the nobles had their own aspirations so started looking for opportunity to expand their territories with intention of the supremacy. On one such occasion, the noble named Ítimád Khán requested help from the Mughal Emperor
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reached them. They continued their advance, but had barely arrived at Áhmedábád when
Muzaffar Sháh totally defeated them taking all their baggage. Seeing the issue of the fight, most of their army went over to Muzaffar Sháh III, and the viceroy and Shaháb-ud-dín with a few men fled to Pátan. Kutb-ud-dín Muhammad Khán Atkah, one of the Mughal commanders, who was on the Khándesh frontier, now advanced by forced marches to
283:(now Khambhat) which he found abandoned by its governor Husain Khán Karkaráh, while he himself marched to Ahmednagar and Ídar against Ikhtiyár-ul-Mulk. The viceroy ordered Sayad Hámid Bukhári, Nawáb Naurang Khán, and others to join Kutb-ud-dín Muhammad Khán. They went and laid siege to Cambay, but Mírza Muhammad managed to evacuate the town and join Ikhtiyár-ul-Mulk and Muhammad Khán.
505:, about fifteen miles north-west of the fortress of Junágaḍh, the viceroy heard that Muzaffar had sought shelter in the Barda hills in the south-west corner of the Kathiawar peninsula. Advancing to the hills, he halted his main force outside of the rough country and sent skirmishing parties to examine the hills. Muzaffar had already passed through Navánagar and across Gujarát to
554:, sent forward a detachment under Naurang Khán, Sayad Kásim, and other officers. Advancing as far as Morbi, Naurang Khán entered into negotiations with the Jám, who, however, refused to accede to the demands of the imperial commander. On this the viceroy joined Naurang Khán with the bulk of his army, and after a short delay marched on Nawánagar. On his way, at a plateau called
575:(also known as Jagat). The viceroy at once sent Naurang Khán and others with an army in pursuit. On reaching Jagat it was found that Muzaffar had already left for a village owned by a Rájput named Sewa Wádhel. Without halting Naurang Khán started in pursuit, nearly surprising Muzaffar, who escaping on horseback with a few followers, crossed to Cutch (now
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452:. Kutb-ud-dín threw himself into Baroda, and, in spite of the treachery of his troops, defended the city for some time. At last, on Muzaffar's assurance that his life should be spared Kutb-ud-dín repaired to the enemies' camp to treat for peace. On his arrival, he was treated with respect, but next day was treacherously put to death.
327:, who afterwards rose to the high rank of Khán Khánán or chief of the nobles. As this was Mírza Khán's first service, and as he was still a youth, he was ordered to follow the advice of the deputy viceroy, Wazír Khán, in whose hands the administration of the province remained during the two following years.
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followed by Amín Khán. Here a pitched battle was fought, and Mírza Khán was defeated with the loss of his baggage. Many of his men were slain, and he himself, being wounded, escaped with difficulty to Áhmedábád. Shaháb ud-dín, who had meanwhile been giving his attention to revenue matters, and to the
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shortly before its capture by Akbar. He lived peacefully till under the influence of an ambitious retainer Mihr Ali by name, he gathered an army and entered
Nandurbar. Wazír Khán distrusting his troops shut himself in a fortress, and wrote to Rája Todar Mal, who was in Pátan settling revenue affairs.
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On the day before the battle Akbar consulting a Hazára Afghán versed in drawing omens from sheep's shoulder-blades, was told that victory was certain, but that it would be won at the cost of the life of one of his nobles. Seif Khán, brother of Zein Khán Koka, coming in prayed that he should be chosen
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ordered that the state share of the produce should be one-half and the other half should be left to the cultivator and further that from each half five per cent should be deducted for the village headmen. All other taxes were declared illegal, and it was provided that when lands or houses were sold,
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In 1587, the Khán Khánán was replaced by Ismáíl Kuli Khán as a governor. Ismáíl's government lasted only for a few months, when he was superseded by Mírza Âziz Kokaltásh, who was a second time appointed viceroy. In 1591, Muzaffar again returned to Sorath. The viceroy, hearing that he had been joined
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frontier, they were met by envoys from Amín Khán, agreeing, in his name, to pay tribute and surrender the country, provided he were permitted to retain the fortress of Junágaḍh and were allotted a sufficient grant of land. Mírza Khán rejected these proposals and continued his march against Junágaḍh.
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In 1600, owing to the death of prince Murád, Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh was a third time appointed viceroy of Gujarát, and he sent Shams-ud-dín Husain as his deputy to Áhmedábád. Further changes were made in 1602 when Mírza Âzíz sent his eldest son Shádmán as deputy; his second son
Khurram as governor of
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chief, who is called Rao Bháramalji I, sent a message that if the viceroy would refrain from invading his country and would give him his ancestral district of Morbi and supply him with a detachment of troops, he would point out where
Muzaffar was concealed. The Khán-i-Ázam agreed to these terms and
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and Sháh Bhíkan's tomb. In this engagement
Muzaffar was entirely defeated, and fled to Cambay (Khambhat) pursued by Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán. Muzaffar now hearing that Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán had been joined by Naurang Khán and other nobles with the Mughal army from Málwa, quitted Cambay, and made for
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near Nawánagar, Muzaffar and the Jám opposed him, and an obstinate battle in which the imperialists were nearly worsted, ended in
Muzaffar's defeat. The son and minister of the Jám were slain, and Muzaffar, the Jám, and Daulat Khán who was wounded, fled to the fortress of Junágaḍh. The viceroy now
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garrison, and a third time took refuge in Rájpípla. The viceroy now marched on Navánagar to punish the Jám. The Jám sent in his submission, and the viceroy taking from him, by way of fine, an elephant and some valuable horses, returned to Áhmedábád. He next sent a detachment against Ghazni Khán of
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The Khán Khánán now marched an army into Sorath against
Muzaffar. The Jám of Navánagar and Amín Khán sent their envoys to meet the viceroy, declaring that they had not sheltered Muzaffar, and that he was leading an outlaw's life, entirely unaided by them. The viceroy agreed not to molest them, on
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Finding no rest in Rájpípla, after fighting and losing another battle in the Rájpípla hills, he fled first to Pátan and then to Ídar, and afterwards again repaired to Lúmbha Káthi in Khiri. In reward for these two victories, the emperor bestowed on Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán the title of Khán Khánán.
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After several unsuccessful attempts to scatter the enemy, the viceroy retired to Áhmedábád, and the rebels laid siege to the city. Kutb-ud-dín Khán, Sayad Mírán, and others of the Mughal party succeeded in entering the city and joining the garrison. After the siege had lasted two months, Akbar,
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in his stead with as his minister
Muhammad Sádikkhán one of the great nobles. In 1593–94 Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh returned from his pilgrimage and repaired to court, and next year on prince Murád going to the Dakhan (Deccan), Súrajsingh was appointed his deputy. In 1594–95 Bahádur, son of the late
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Meanwhile, Muzaffar Sháh reached Áhmedábád, which was weakly defended, and in 1583, after a brief struggle, took possession of the city. While the siege of Áhmedábád was in progress, Shaháb-ud-dín and Ítimád Khán were returning, and were within a few miles of the city, when news of its capture
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was captured by Tarsu Khán, the military governor of Pátan. Afterwards, through the intervention of Pahár Khán Jálori, the Sirohi Rája, at an interview with Rája Todar Mal, presented Rupees 12,000 and other articles and was allowed to serve the provincial governor of Gujarát with 1500 horse.
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and recaptured it before his former noble and now viceroy Itimad Khan reach the city. Soon Mirza Khan was reappointed as the viceroy who defeated
Muzaffar in the battle of Fatehwadi in 1584. Soon Kokaltásh returned as the viceroy and defeated Muzaffar and combined Kathiawad forces in
472:, son of Behrám Khán, who had formerly (1575) acted as viceroy. Muzaffar, who was still at Broach, hearing of the advance of the new viceroy with a large army, returned rapidly to Áhmedábád, and in 1584 fought a pitched battle with Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán between
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After only eleven days' stay, Akbar again entrusting the government of Gujarát to Mírza Âzíz Koka, returned to Agra. Mírza Âzíz Koka did not long continue viceroy. In 1575, in consequence of some dispute with the emperor, he retired into private life.
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were confirmed to Sayad Hámid and Sayad Mahmúd Bukhári. As soon as the emperor Akbar left, Ikhtiyár-ul-Mulk and Muhammad Khán, son of Sher Khán, who had taken shelter in the Ídar hills, issued forth, and the viceroy marched to Ahmednagar (now
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to make a survey settlement of the province. In 1575 after the survey was completed Wajíh-ul-Mulk Gujaráti was appointed díwán or minister. Some historians say that in 1576 Wazír Khán relieved Mírza Âzíz Koka as viceroy, but according to the
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making his famous 600 mile (400 kos) march in nine days from Agra, arrived before Áhmedábád, and, at once engaging the enemy, totally defeated them with the loss of two of their leaders Mírza Muhammad Husain and Ikhtiyár-ul-Mulk.
365:. The Rája then withdrew, but the Mírza again advanced and besieged him in Áhmedábád. In an attempt to escalade the city wall, Mihr Ali was killed. Muzaffar Mírza withdrew to Khándesh and the insurrection came to an end.
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Before leaving Gujarát Akbar placed the charge of the province in the hands of Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh. At the same time the emperor rewarded his supporters by grants of land, assigning Ahmedabad with
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During Wazír Khán's administration Muzaffar Husain Mírza, son of Ibráhím Husain Mírza, raised an insurrection in Gujarát. This Mírza Muzaffar was as an infant carried to the Dakhan (Deccan) from
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The Mírza defeated the Mughal forces in Nandurbár and failing to get possession of Cambay (now Khambhat) marched straight to Áhmedábád. On the advance of Rája Todar Mal, the Mírza fell back on
599:), under pretence of obeying a call of nature, Muzaffar withdrew and cut his throat with a knife, so that he died. This happened in 1592. The viceroy sent Muzaffar's head to court of Akbar.
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Mirza Khán held office with Wazír Khán as his deputy. One Prágdás, a Hindu, succeeded Wajíh-ul-Mulk as díwán. Troops were sent to reduce the Nándod and Ídar districts, and the fort of
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hills, now returned and took the city of Pátan, besieging the Mughal governor, Sayad Áhmed Khán Bárha, in the citadel. At this time another noble Mírza Muhammad Husain was at
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as the first viceroy who faced an insurrection by the rebel nobles of the former Sultanate. Akbar quickly came to aid and ended the insurrection. He soon appointed
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At this time Fateh Khán Shirwáni, the commander of Amín Khán Ghori's army, quarrelled with his chief, and, coming to Shaháb-ud-dín, offered to capture the fort of
402:. The Jám's minister Isá now joined Amín Khán with 4000 horse, and he, quitting Junágaḍh, marched to Mangrol. On their approach Mírza Khán retired to the town of
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The fort of Bharuch was also at this time traitorously surrendered to Muzaffar by the slaves of the mother of Naurang Khán, fief-holder of the district.
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and seek safety in flight. Amín Khán, seeing that his cause was hopeless, on pretence of aiding him, induced Muzaffar to give him some money, two lakh
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In the end of 1577, as Wazír Khán's management was not successful, the post of viceroy was conferred upon Shaháb-ud-dín Áhmed Khán, the governor of
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and appointed a governor. The most Gujarat nobles soon surrendered to him and the rebel nobles fled to other parts of Gujarat. Akbar reached
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69:, Sultan Murad Bakhsh was appointed as the viceroy on whose death, Kokaltásh returned third time as the viceroy. Akbar was succeeded by
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Junagaḍh; and Sayad Báyazíd as minister. Khurram was afterwards relieved of the charge of Sorath and Junagaḍh by his brother Abdulláh.
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Campbell, James Macnabb (1896). "Chapter II. ÁHMEDÁBÁD KINGS. (A. D. 1403–1573.), Chapter III. MUGHAL VICEROYS. (A.D. 1573–1758)". In
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more correct measurement of the lands of the province, was rudely recalled from these peaceful occupations by his nephew's defeat.
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On learning of the Gujarát insurrection, the emperor Akbar, at the close of 1583, conferred the government of the province on
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61:. Later Muzaffar was captured but he committed suicide, putting an end to the Gujarat Sultanate. As Kokaltásh went to the
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Bharuch now submitted, and Muzaffar sought shelter with Amín Khán Ghori at Junagadh, by whom he was allotted the town of
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country, and then came to one Lúna or Lúmbha Káthi, at the village of Khíri in the district of Sardhár in Sorath.
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to receive the crown of martyrdom. At the end of the day the only leading noble that was killed was Seif Khán.
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chief, and Daulat Khán Ghori the son of Amín Khán, marched with a large army towards Sorath, and, halting at
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condition that they withheld aid and shelter from Muzaffar, and himself marched against him. When he reached
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During his conquest, on leaving Khambaht to expel the Mírzas, Akbar appointed his general and foster brother
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The detachment, strictly guarding the prisoner, were marching rapidly towards Morbi, when, on reaching
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Muhammad Khán; son of Sher Khán Fauládi, the noble who previously held Patan; who had fled to the
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escaped to Gujarat from his imprisonment in Agra in 1583. Muzaffar remained for some time in the
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who managed to set revenue system and quelled attack by the Mirzas with help of Mughal minister
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who had favoured Muzaffar. Ghazni Khán submitted, and no further steps were taken against him.
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Ismáíl Kuli Khán, Sixth Viceroy, 1587–88 and Mírza Âziz Kokaltásh, Seventh Viceroy, 1588–1592
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half the government demand should be realized from the seller and half from the buyer.
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The viceroy was now recalled by Akbar, he delayed on pretence of wishing to humble the
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who promptly agreed to help. Early in July 1572, he invaded Gujarat. He first captured
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as a residence. Muzaffar made one more attempt to establish his power. He advanced to
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Soon after the insurrection of 1573 was suppressed the emperor sent his minister Rája
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The Battle between the Mughal Army and Muhammad Husain Mirza near Ahmadabad, 1573,
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Mírza Khán (later Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán (Khán Khánán)), Second Viceroy, 1575–1577
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frontier. As the conquest of Gujarát was completed in 1573, Akbar returned to
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as his first viceroy of Gujarát. He placed Surat in the charge of Kalíj Khán.
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the chief captured Muzaffar and handed him to the force sent to secure him.
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The mahmúdi varied in value from about one-third to one-half of a rupee.
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Muzaffar Sháh III, excited a rebellion, but was defeated by Súrajsingh.
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Amín Khán made a vigorous resistance and applied for aid to the Jám of
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and later the Mirzas controlling southern Gujarat were defeated and
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Mírza Âziz Kokaltásh, Seventh Viceroy, 1588–1592 (second time)
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Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán (Khán Khánán), Fifth Viceroy, 1583–1587
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Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Ninth Viceroy, 1600–1606 (third time)
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succeeded Akbar to the Mughal throne in 1605 when he died.
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On his resignation, Akbar conferred the post of viceroy on
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News was next received that Muzaffar had taken refuge at
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and his quarrelling nobles. Muzaffar was held captive at
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and several other districts to the viceroy Mírza Âzíz,
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frontier, took the fort of Bharuch, and went then to
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32:, India) taking advantage of young Gujarat Sultan
415:During the same time, the former Gujarat Sultan,
683:Shahzádá Murad Mirza, Eighth Viceroy, 1592–1600
668:Ítimád Khán Gujaráti, Fourth Viceroy, 1583–1584
636:Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh, Ninth Viceroy, 1600–1606
623:Shahzádá Murád Mirza Eighth Viceroy, 1592–1600
606:. His real object was to make a pilgrimage to
208:Mirza Âzíz Kokaltash, First Viceroy, 1573–1575
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427:Ítimád Khán Gujaráti, Fourth Viceroy, 1583–84
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595:, about thirty miles east of Nawanagar (now
926:Gir Forest and the Saga of the Asiatic Lion
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651:List of Viceroys under Akbar (1573–1605)
513:. Here he was once more defeated by the
761:
696:
665:Shaháb-ud-dín, Third Viceroy, 1577–1583
614:. During this viceroyalty, an imperial
369:Shaháb-ud-dín, Third Viceroy, 1577–1583
262:was given to Kutb-ud-dín Muhammad, and
86:
78:
477:his old place of shelter in Rajpipla.
315:Mírza Khán, Second Viceroy, 1575–1577
7:
672:Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán (Khán Khánán)
287:Insurrection Quelled by Akbar, 1573
40:. He appointed his foster brother
14:
731:in Elliot, V. 365 and Blochman's
439:Muzaffar captures Áhmedábád, 1583
411:Muzaffar Shah III returns Gujarat
1090:
1046:
929:. Indus Publishing. p. 14.
203:Viceroys under Akbar (1573–1605)
1387:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
1924:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
1382:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
1377:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
381:Sends a Force against Junágaḍh
1:
567:Muzaffar Shah III's last days
2134:Gujarat under Mughal Empire
1432:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
155:Akbar's conquest of Gujarat
2150:
1831:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
659:, First Viceroy, 1573–1575
534:
152:
1851:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
331:Survey by Rája Todar Mal.
1422:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1367:Mughal conquest of Malwa
1397:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
735:, I. 325 and note. The
1036:James Macnabb Campbell
923:Sudipta Mitra (2005).
537:Battle of Bhuchar Mori
531:Battle of Bhuchar Mori
470:Mírza Abdúr-Rahím Khán
299:
258:to Nawáb Aurang Khán.
59:battle of Bhuchar Mori
2129:16th century in India
1909:Tomb of Salim Chishti
1392:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
1142:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
294:
1871:Tombs and mausoleums
657:Mírza Âziz Kokaltásh
214:Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh
42:Mírza Âzíz Kokaltásh
1836:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
1402:Mughal–Maratha wars
464:Battle of Fatehwadi
2088:Nizam of Hyderabad
1362:Mughal-Rajput wars
1182:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1147:Muhammad Azam Shah
1041:History of Gujarát
1007:, p. 273-274.
976:, p. 272-273.
952:, p. 271-272.
901:, p. 270-271.
874:, p. 269-270.
842:, p. 268-269.
813:, p. 267-268.
786:, p. 266-267.
725:Jehángír's Memoirs
558:at the village of
300:
141:History of Gujarat
127:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
2111:
2110:
2098:Kingdom of Mysore
2032:Foreign relations
1970:
1969:
1919:Tomb of Nur Jahan
1914:Tomb of Aurangzeb
1861:Wazir Khan Mosque
1781:Forts and palaces
1767:
1766:
1739:Guru Gobind Singh
1667:Bayazid of Sylhet
1350:
1349:
1250:Foreign relations
936:978-81-7387-183-2
703:According to the
417:Muzaffar Shah III
146:
145:
88:Gujarat Sultanate
34:Muzaffar Shah III
26:Gujarat Sultanate
2141:
2078:Nawabs of Bengal
2041:Successor states
1945:Shalimar Gardens
1889:Gardens of Babur
1778:
1724:Lachit Borphukan
1438:
1427:Mughal–Sikh wars
1372:Gujarat conquest
1273:
1265:Mughal artillery
1094:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
940:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
875:
869:
860:
854:
843:
837:
831:
825:
814:
808:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
749:
746:
740:
729:Tabakát-i-Akbari
721:Tuzuki Jehángíri
718:
712:
701:
76:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2083:Nawabs of Awadh
2036:
2017:Persian Mughals
1966:
1950:Achabal Gardens
1928:
1899:Jahangir's Tomb
1884:Bibi Ka Maqbara
1865:
1846:Badshahi Mosque
1817:
1763:
1729:Khushal Khattak
1704:Maharana Pratap
1640:
1569:
1550:Thanesar (1710)
1545:Thanesar (1567)
1436:
1346:
1271:
1216:
1212:Bahadur Shah II
1167:Rafi ud-Darajat
1098:
1088:
1058:
1047:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
980:
972:
968:
960:
956:
948:
944:
937:
922:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
878:
870:
863:
855:
846:
838:
834:
826:
817:
809:
802:
794:
790:
782:
778:
770:
763:
758:
753:
752:
747:
743:
719:
715:
702:
698:
693:
653:
638:
625:
544:Nawanagar State
539:
528:
461:
429:
396:Nawanagar State
371:
317:
210:
205:
169:Mahmud Shah III
161:Gujarat Sultans
157:
151:
12:
11:
5:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Maratha Empire
2055:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Fatehpur Sikri
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Humayun's Tomb
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:Sunehri Masjid
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1808:Jahangir Mahal
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Sher Shah Suri
1691:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Panipat (1761)
1517:
1515:Panipat (1556)
1512:
1510:Panipat (1526)
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Badli-ki-Serai
1452:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1221:Administration
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Shah Jahan III
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Bahadur Shah I
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:, p. 274.
1009:
997:
995:, p. 273.
978:
966:
964:, p. 272.
954:
942:
935:
915:
913:, p. 271.
903:
891:
889:, p. 270.
876:
861:
859:, p. 269.
844:
832:
830:, p. 268.
815:
800:
798:, p. 267.
788:
776:
774:, p. 266.
760:
759:
757:
754:
751:
750:
741:
737:Mirăt-i-Áhmedi
713:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
669:
666:
663:
660:
652:
649:
637:
634:
624:
621:
569:
568:
542:by the Jám of
535:Main article:
533:
532:
527:
524:
466:
465:
460:
457:
441:
440:
428:
425:
413:
412:
383:
382:
370:
367:
342:Mirăt-i-Áhmedi
333:
332:
316:
313:
289:
288:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:was captured.
165:Ahmad Shah III
153:Main article:
150:
147:
144:
143:
137:
136:
135:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
91:
90:
84:
83:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2146:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Rajput states
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Carnatic wars
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Shah Jahan IV
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Muhammad Shah
1175:
1173:
1172:Shah Jahan II
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Jahandar Shah
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Mughal Empire
1093:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1054:
1053:public domain
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1017:Campbell 1896
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:Campbell 1896
1001:
998:
994:
993:Campbell 1896
989:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:Campbell 1896
970:
967:
963:
962:Campbell 1896
958:
955:
951:
950:Campbell 1896
946:
943:
938:
932:
928:
927:
919:
916:
912:
911:Campbell 1896
907:
904:
900:
899:Campbell 1896
895:
892:
888:
887:Campbell 1896
883:
881:
877:
873:
872:Campbell 1896
868:
866:
862:
858:
857:Campbell 1896
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
840:Campbell 1896
836:
833:
829:
828:Campbell 1896
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
811:Campbell 1896
807:
805:
801:
797:
796:Campbell 1896
792:
789:
785:
784:Campbell 1896
780:
777:
773:
772:Campbell 1896
768:
766:
762:
755:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
714:
710:
706:
700:
697:
690:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
648:
646:
642:
635:
633:
630:
622:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
565:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
530:
529:
525:
523:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
475:
471:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
451:
447:
438:
437:
436:
434:
426:
424:
422:
418:
410:
409:
408:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
380:
379:
378:
376:
368:
366:
364:
360:
355:
350:
347:
343:
338:
330:
329:
328:
326:
322:
314:
312:
308:
304:
298:
293:
286:
285:
284:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
207:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:The last two
156:
148:
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
122:Muhammad Shah
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
81:
80:Gujarat Subah
77:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2051:
1959:
1955:Shahi Bridge
1879:Akbar's Tomb
1841:Chawk Mosque
1813:Sheesh Mahal
1798:Lalbagh Fort
1773:Architecture
1759:Hector Munro
1734:Josiah Child
1684:Ibrahim Lodi
1677:Pratapaditya
1662:Khwaja Usman
1460:Bhuchar Mori
1276:
1197:Shah Alam II
1162:Farrukhsiyar
1040:
1027:Bibliography
1012:
1000:
969:
957:
945:
925:
918:
906:
894:
835:
791:
779:
744:
736:
733:Áin-i-Akbari
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
705:Áin-i-Akbari
704:
699:
643:
639:
626:
615:
601:
590:
570:
556:Bhuchar Mori
540:
499:
494:
479:
467:
454:
442:
430:
414:
384:
372:
351:
341:
334:
318:
309:
305:
301:
296:
266:Khánpur and
245:
218:
211:
158:
117:Farrukhsiyar
96:
15:
2073:Sikh Empire
2052:interrupted
1793:Lahore Fort
1744:Henry Every
1709:Malik Ambar
1652:Baro-Bhuyan
1645:Adversaries
1631:Ranthambore
1586:Chittorgarh
1407:Child's war
1233:family tree
548:Cutch State
511:Mahi Kantha
325:Behrám Khán
82:(1573–1756)
2118:Categories
2103:Rohilkhand
2048:Sur Empire
1754:Nader Shah
1689:Rana Sanga
1601:Daulatabad
1485:Haldighati
1417:Bengal war
1255:Government
1187:Alamgir II
1137:Shah Jahan
756:References
709:Mahi river
604:Portuguese
321:Mírza Khán
273:Himatnagar
149:Background
132:Alamgir II
107:Shah Jahan
67:pilgrimage
46:Mírza Khán
24:conquered
1904:Taj Mahal
1788:Agra Fort
1749:Bajirao I
1672:Musa Khan
1626:Purandhar
1530:Raj Mahal
1505:Najafgarh
1355:Conflicts
1322:Hyderabad
1278:Provinces
491:Kathiawad
337:Todar Mal
323:, son of
297:Akbarnama
277:Nandurbar
229:Dhandhuka
185:Ahmedabad
179:and then
112:Aurangzeb
54:Ahmedabad
50:Todar Mal
16:In 1573,
2093:Carnatic
2012:Painting
2007:Language
1975:See also
1803:Red Fort
1657:Isa Khan
1621:Kandahar
1606:Golconda
1535:Samugarh
1470:Chanderi
1260:Military
1207:Akbar II
1132:Shahryar
1127:Jahangir
1104:Emperors
645:Jehangir
597:Jamnagar
552:Viramgam
421:Rajpipla
387:Junagadh
363:Junagadh
237:Khandesh
102:Jehangir
71:Jehangir
20:Emperor
2027:Weapons
2002:Gardens
1997:Fashion
1992:Culture
1987:Cuisine
1823:Mosques
1719:Shivaji
1636:Sambhal
1611:Hooghly
1581:Bijapur
1555:Tukaroi
1540:Sirhind
1525:Plassey
1442:Battles
1312:Gujarat
1240:Economy
1228:Dynasty
1117:Humayun
1038:(ed.).
612:Veraval
577:Kachchh
515:Prantij
509:in the
495:Mahmudi
474:Sarkhej
404:Kodinar
400:Mangrol
260:Bharuch
193:Bharuch
30:Gujarat
1933:Others
1714:Gokula
1574:Sieges
1565:Bhulua
1500:Khanwa
1495:Khajwa
1490:Karnal
1480:Ghagra
1475:Chausa
1337:Multan
1327:Lahore
1302:Bengal
933:
616:farmán
573:Dwarka
546:, the
520:Jalore
503:Upleta
483:Gondal
450:Cambay
446:Baroda
391:Sorath
359:Dholka
346:Sirohi
281:Cambay
264:Dholka
256:Baroda
248:Petlad
233:Sorath
225:Ranpur
189:Cambay
18:Mughal
2124:Akbar
2022:Tribe
1616:Jinji
1596:Daman
1591:Delhi
1560:Bakla
1465:Buxar
1332:Malwa
1317:Delhi
1307:Berar
1297:Awadh
1292:Ajmer
1122:Akbar
1112:Babur
691:Notes
629:Murad
608:Mecca
593:Dhrol
585:Cutch
581:Morbi
560:Dhrol
507:Danta
487:Morbi
375:Malwa
354:Surat
252:Pátan
227:near
197:Surat
181:Patan
173:Akbar
97:Akbar
63:Mecca
28:(now
22:Akbar
2068:Jats
1961:more
1699:Hemu
1450:Agra
1342:Sira
1287:Agra
1245:Flag
931:ISBN
433:Kadi
268:Sami
241:Agra
221:Idar
195:and
177:Disa
167:and
38:Agra
1982:Art
723:or
65:on
2120::
981:^
879:^
864:^
847:^
818:^
803:^
764:^
243:.
163:,
73:.
2054:)
2050:(
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
1055:.
939:.
711:.
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