Gujarat Subah - Knowledge (XXG)

1766:

Khan and Rustam Ali Khan. Further conflict at the Battle of Adas on the Mahi river in 1725 only saw the relative weakening of Mughal power as the Maratha forces of Kanthaji Kadam Bande (sided with Hamid Khan) and Pilaji Gaekwad (initially sided with Rustam Ali Khan and later with Hamid Khan) observed from the sidelines. Ultimately, Hamid Khan was driven out of power by Sarbuland Khan, the next viceroy of Gujarat, with the assistance of imperial troops who won skirmishes at Sojitra in Petland and at Kapadvanj in early 1726. Despite the backing of a significant imperial force, Sarbuland Khan entered into a treaty with Kanthaji in 1726 that granted the Marathas the right to collect taxes (

1804:, brother of Maharaja Abhaysingh, as the next viceroy of Gujarat in May 1748 but he never officially took the position given the precarious political situation of the province. This dysfunction translated to increased robberies, kidnappings, and highway looting. The treaty between Damaji Gaekwad and Peshwa Baji Rao I in 1752 consolidated the Maratha power under the Peshwa, which, in turn, bolstered the Maratha power over Gujarat and resulted in the siege and capture of Ahmedabad in March 1753. Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur was deposed on account of political unrest in Delhi in 1754 and was succeeded by Aziz-ud-daulat under the name of Emperor Alamgir II. 1619:

faced a flood and a famine. Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan) held office as the next viceroy for sixteen years ending his tenure with broad popularity among the citizens of Gujarat. He contained a revolt of Shia Muslims (Momnas and Matias who were members of the Imam Shahi sect) in 1691 and undertook a campaign against the Khachars and other Kathi tribes wherein he attacked the fort of Than and destroyed the ancient temple of the Sun. In 1694, Shujaat Khan received orders from Aurangzeb to demolish the temple at Vadnagar. He was initially entrusted the command of the war against the Rathors of Marwar and later negotiated peace arrangements with

1354:

being challenged by the local chieftains. No sooner had Humayun turned to attend to these matters, a counter was launched with Bahadur Shah's officers reclaiming the towns of Surat, Bharuch, and Khambhat. Bahadur Shah marched towards Ahmedabad while amassing an army but Mirza Askari and his army retreated without engaging in battle. Bahadur Shah continued to pursue the retreating forces defeating them in battle at Kanij near Mahemdavad. Under instruction from Humayun, Tardi Beg is said to have abandoned Champaner finally marking the end of the Mughal occupation of Gujarat under Humayun.

1778:

was unable to suppress the Maratha invasions and influence. Abhaysingh left Ahmedabad for Delhi in 1733 after assigning Ratansingh as his deputy viceroy, who faced conflicts with Sohrab Khan (the son of Rustam Ali Khan) and with Rangoji. He engaged in tyrannical rule, imposed illegal taxes, and refused to transfer power to Momin Khan as the next viceroy. Emblematic of the political anarchy and the waning power of the Mughal Empire, Momin Khan forged an alliance with Rangoji and Damaji Gaekwad agreeing to highly punitive terms to drive out Ratansingh.

1770:) in the districts north of the Mahi river, with the exception of Ahmedabad and the home district. While this period saw significant in-fighting between Kanthaji and Pilaji on one hand and the agents of Peshwa Baji Rao I on the other hand, the Mughal power diminished with the loss of Vadnagar, Dabhoi, and Baroda. Ultimately, Sarbuland Singh had no choice but to enter into a treaty with the Peshwa in which he agreed to turn over 10% of all land and customs revenues with the exception of Surat and its district, the regular tax ( 1346:

significant artillery, Humayun took Rumi Khan's advice and cut Bahadur Shah's supplies. The highly effective blockade and the realization of Rumi Khan's betrayal forced Bahadur Shah to flee from the camp in April 1535. After fleeing Mandasor, Bahadur Shah took refuge in the hill-fortress of Mandu, which was summarily stormed by Humayun's troops. As a result, Malwa was annexed under the Mughal Empire and Bahadur Shah escaped first to Champaner via Songarh, next to Khambhat, and finally to Diu.

1687:) at Ahmedabad that insisted on following the orders was killed. Following Ghazi-ud-Din Khan's death in 1710, Amanat Khan, the governor of Surat now titled Shahamat Khan, was given charge of affairs until the arrival of the next viceroy. Shahamat Khan requested and received an allowance of one lakh rupees per month to amass and maintain military forces and artillery to mitigate the danger of Maratha raids of the province. Emperor Bahadur Shah died at Lahore in February 1712. 1472:(honored with the title of Murtaza Khan), a scholar and a military commander, who was responsible for constructing the fort of Kadi, a town in the Mehsana district. Mirza Aziz Koka was appointed as the viceroy for a fourth time but was asked to rule through his son Jahangir Quli Khan as his deputy; they subdued the rebellions and protests of the nobles of the former Sultanate and of the Hindu chiefs and successfully averted an invasion by Malik Ambar from 1369:(Vasai), required vessels bound for the Red Sea to call at Bassein to procure passes and pay customary dues on their return trip, and prohibited the building of warships at any of the Gujarat ports. At a later time, following his retreat to Diu, Bahadur Shah turned to the Portuguese Empire for assistance and entered into a second treaty with them in October 1535 granting them permission to build a fort at Diu in exchange for military assistance. 4681: 1520:

Khan Tur and until 1635, three nobles — Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, Sipahdar Khan — were appointed as viceroys because they sent expensive gifts to the emperor. Thereafter, Saif Khan, who previously served as the effective viceroy in the last years of Jahangir, was appointed as viceroy; he was then replaced by Azam Khan who served as viceroy until 1642. Azam Khan is said to have brought order to the province by subduing the

1293:(1719–1748), the struggle between the Mughal and Maratha nobles were heightened with frequent battles and incursions. The south Gujarat was lost to the Marathas and the towns in north and central Gujarat was attacked on several occasions with frequent demand of tributes. The Marathas continued to grow their hold and the frequent change of viceroys did not reverse the trend. The competing houses of Marathas, 1852:), and bullion back to Gujarat. However, in the 17th century, the Mughal port of Surat replaced the port of Khambhat in importance, which further facilitated the consolidation of the Gujarati oceanic trade. Wealthy, high-status entrepreneurs emerged in Surat, such as Vrij Vora, who, in the 1630s, was the leading merchant in a cartel that monopolized Dutch supplies of cloves and other spices. 73: 1903:, an important ingredient in gunpowder, was largely supplied from Malpur, a small town in the Sabarkantha district, and was purchased by the British in Gujarat. The saltpeter trade with the British and the Dutch was relatively modest, consisting of between 200 and 300 tons per year, initially but was later expanded with the discovery of resources in Bihar. 4499: 1782:

Abdul Aziz Khan on the basis of forged documents and successfully challenged Fakhr-ud-daulah, the imperial-appointed viceroy. Despite the in-fighting between Khanderao Gaekwad and Rangoji, this period undoubtedly marked the beginning of the collapse of the Mughal rule in Gujarat. Emperor Muhammad Shah died in 1748 and was succeeded by his son

1643:. Upon hearing that Aurangzeb had appointed Prince Bidar Bakht as the next viceroy until the arrival of Ibrahim Khan, the Marathas left Gujarat. Ibrahim Khan took over the office of the viceroy in February 1707 just a few days before the passing of Aurangzeb. Taking advantage of Aurangzeb's death, the Marathas launched a second invasion under 1762:

was recalled and Nizam-ul-mulk was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat; Nizam-ul-mulk administered his role through Hamid Khan as his deputy. Nizam-ul-mulk, unable to conduct administrative reform or curtail corruption at the court, departed from Delhi and was succeeded by Sarbuland Khan Bahadur, who appointed Shujaat Khan as his deputy.

1342:

furthered by Bahadur Shah's favorable reception of the Afghan princes of the Lodi dynasty (rules of the Delhi Sultanate) who had offended the Mughal Empire. As Bahadur Shah failed to extradite Muhammad Zaman Mirza, Humayun marched from Agra towards Chittor; he waited idly by Gwalior while Bahadur Shah laid siege to Chittor.

1611:

and Navanagar was partially restored to its ruler. The next viceroy, Muhammad Amin Khan, took office in 1672 and, unusually, held it for 10 years. During this time, Muhammad Amin Khan dealt with the revolt of Rao Gopinath, the ruler of Idar, a number of edicts from Aurangzeb highlighting the theocratic of his rule, and the

1958:

Gardens in Gujarat under the Mughal Empire consisted of the imperial gardens, gardens built by nobles, gardens of Indian merchants, and gardens built by the Dutch and the English. They were usually situated on the banks of rivers as a result of a need for water for irrigation and fountains and often

1781:

Following the death of Momin Khan, Mughal authority was administered jointly by his cousin, Fida-ud-din Khan, and his son, Muftakhir Khan. After Rangoji's failed attempt to capture Ahmedabad, Jawan Mard Khan Babi emerged a powerful figure in Gujarat. He established himself as the deputy viceroy under

1777:

Given the oppressive rule and failure to contain the Maratha power, Sarbuland Khan was removed as the viceroy and was replaced by Maharaja Abhaysingh of Marwar in 1730. Despite considerable efforts, a failed alliance with Peshwa Baji Rao I, and a successful assassination of Pilaji Gaekwad, Abhaysingh

1765:

The transition of viceroyship from Hamid Khan to Shujaat Khan was contentious given the former's desire to hold on to power, which ultimately plunged Gujarat into a civil war between 1724 and 1725. Hamid Khan recruited the help of Maratha leaders and killed Shujaat Khan and his brothers, Ibrahim Quli

1541:

Kolis and attempted to monopolize indigo and other goods by buying them from tradesmen at his own rates. Thereafter, Prince Dara Shukoh was appointed viceroy of Gujarat whose deputy Ghairat Khan (Baqir Beg) brought along an imperial decree that partially restored the Jain temple of Chintamani back to

1519:

formally ascended to the throne in February 1628. Under Shah Jahan, Sher Khan Tur (Nahir Khan) was first appointed viceroy in 1628. This marked the start of expansion efforts south with attacks on the districts of Nasik , Sangamner, and Baglan, including the capture of the fort of Chandor. After Sher

1492:

as the next viceroy. Shah Jahan rebelled against his father, Jahangir, in 1622-1623 and he was replaced by Prince Dawar Bakhsh (also known as Sultan Bulaqi) whose imperial forces recovered Bharuch and Surat. Upon the death of Dawar Bakhsh's guardian (Mirza Aziz Koka), Khan Jahan was briefly appointed

1891:

In Gujarat, indigo was primarily produced in Sarkhej in the 17th century. While this variety was not as pure (due to the mixture of sand) as the variety from Biana near Agra, it was similarly priced due to the savings from transporting it to the coast. The indigo trade decreased after 1650 as Europe

1761:

As a reward for his assistance in overthrowing the Saiyid brothers, Haidar Quli Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1721. Since he was rebuffed for the position of prime minister (vazir), Haidar Quli Khan considered establishing himself as an independent ruler in Gujarat. As a result, he

1618:

Under Aurangzeb's reign, measures were undertaken for the conservation of public monuments and for repairs to fortifications including the fort of Azamabad, the fort of Junagadh, the city-walls of Ahmedabad, and the royal palaces in the Bhadra citadel. Under the next viceroy, Mukhtar Khan, Ahmedabad

1536:

Aurangzeb was in involved in religious dispute with both Hindus and Muslims. He ordered the conversion of the Jain temple of Chintamani at Saraspur — built by a jeweler named Shantidas in 1625 — into a mosque named 'Quvvat-ul-Islam'. Aurangzeb also issued an injunction against the dilution of indigo

1353:

In settling the government of Gujarat, Humayun nominated Mirza Askari, his brother, as the viceroy. Before he could resume his pursuit of Bahadur Shah, he received news that the eastern provinces of the Mughal Empire were revolting under Sher Khan Afghan and that the imperial garrisons in Malwa were

1703:

as the viceroy of Gujarat. Asad Khan remained in Delhi and governed through his deputies Muhammad Beg Khan and Sarbuland Khan whereas Shahamat Khan was appointed as the viceroy of Malwa. On 11 February 1713, Emperor Jahandar Shah was deposed and slain by his nephew Farrukhsiyar, who ascended to the

1610:

and emptied its riches. Under the next viceroy Bahadur Khan (Khan Jahan Koka), on account of Shivaji's attacks against the state and island-fortress of Janjira, an alliance was struck the Sidi ruler of Janjira and the Mughal Empire. Maharaja Jaswant Singh was appointed the viceroy for a second time

1546:

Kolis and carried out repairs for the city-walls of Ahmedabad. In 1654, Prince Murad Bakhsh was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat. In 1657, hearing news of Shah Jahan's severe illness, Murad Bakhsh claimed the Mughal throne, annexed Surat to collect resources for his campaign, and formed an alliance

1415:

was tasked to survey the land and fix the assessment in order to settle the land revenues. The viceroy Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan strengthened the cavalry and decreased crime. Sultan Muzaffar III escaped in 1578, returned with dissident troops that previously worked for ex-viceroy Shihab-ud-dín Ahmad

1349:

Humayun kept pursuit of Bahadur Shah until he found out that the latter had successfully retreated to Diu. Having abandoned his pursuit, Humayun encamped at Khambhat where an old aboriginal woman warned him of an upcoming night attack by 5,000-6,000 members of the Koli and Gowar tribes. Humayun was

1875:

Following the procurement of bales of silk from Bengal, the weaving of silk was localized in Ahmedabad and Surat. Velvet embroidered with gold or silver was manufactured at the royal factories in Ahmedabad and was used to construct pavilions that were sent to the royal court at Agra. Silk was also

1627:

was appointed as the viceroy. Upon Aurangzeb's orders, Prince Muhammad Azam ordered Durgadas to attend court in Ahmedabad in the hopes of imprisoning or killing him with the help of Safdar Khan Babi; however, Durgadas grew suspicious and escaped. After a brief period of conflict, Durgadas appealed

1550:

Shah Jahan appointed Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and Qasim Khan as the viceroys of Malwa and Gujarat, respectively; Murad Bakhsh was instructed to proceed to Berar and the newly appointed viceroys were ordered to engage with Murad Bakhsh if he failed to comply with the commands. The combined

1524:

Kolis in the northeast and the Kathi tribes near Dhandhuka terrorizing them by the destruction of their crops and their plantations. Through the Jam Lakhaji of Nawanagar, he set an example with regards to the collection of tribute from the Rajput chiefs of Saurashtra, who defied imperial authority

1818:

Momin Khan II, who had established himself as the Nawab of Khambhat, represented the vestigial remnants of the Mughal Empire in Gujarat. On the heels of successful pillaging excursions to Gogha and Jambusar, Momin Khan II recaptured Ahmedabad from the Marathas in October 1756. In retaliation, the

1345:

Bahadur Shah listened to the advice of Rumi Khan—who was considered to have secretly allied with Humayun after Bahadur Shah refused to uphold the promise of putting him in command of Chittor—over that of Taj Khan and Sadr Khan and established a fortified camp near Mandasor. While Bahadur Shah had

1730:

was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat in October 1713 overseeing the province at the time of the communal riots that broke out during the Holi festival in 1714. Daud Khan Panni was later succeeded by Maharaja Ajit Singh in 1715, who, in turn, was succeeded by Khan Dauran. Emperor Farrukhsiyar was

1570:

went through his first coronation in July 1658. He forgave Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur and appointed him as the viceroy of Gujarat in reward for deserting Prince Dara Shikoh before the battle of Deorai. Qutb-ud-din Khan served as acting viceroy after Maharaja Jaswant Singh and temporarily

1467:

Jahangir appointed Qulij Khan was as the viceroy of Gujarat in the first year of his reign. However, on account of Qulij Khan being called to Punjab and Sultan Muzaffar Shah III's son, Prince Bahadur, leading an insurrection around Ahmedabad, Jahangir sent Raja Vikramajit to Gujarat as his next

1496:

Following his appointment as viceroy in 1618, Prince Shah Jahan governed through his deputies Rustam Khan and Raja Vikramjit until the start of his rebellion against Jahangir in 1622. During this time, land was acquired in the suburb of Maqsudpur on the banks of the Sabarmati River for a royal

1420:

and recaptured it when the then viceroy Itimad Khan mistakenly left the city. Upon hearing of the events in Gujarat, Akbar reappointed Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (commonly known as Mirza Khan) as the viceroy who defeated Muzaffar III in the battle of Fateh Bagh in January 1584. Mirza Aziz Koka was

1341:

of Delhi. The immediate cause of the hostility is understood to be Bahadur Shah's protection of Muhammad Zaman Mirza, a Timurid prince and brother-in-law of Humayun, who had previous plotted against Humayun and his government and had subsequently been held in confinement. This antagonism was

1350:

able to route the attack on account of the warning; however, given the perceived insult, he ordered the town of Khambhat to be set on fire and plundered. After being convinced to postpone the attack on Diu, Humayun returned to successfully lay siege to Champaner in August 1535.

1914:

Art and architecture were emphasized under the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Akbar favored the illustration of historical events and religious epics, Jahangir had an inclination towards wild life paintings, and Shah Jahan was more interested in architecture.

1596:, and the ekadashi; moreover, he prohibited Hindus from celebrating certain Diwali and Holi customs. He enacted equalized, but discriminatory, excise duties on the sale of commodities with Muslims paying 2.50% (for two years) but Hindus paying 5.0% (indefinitely). 1757:

in September 1719. In the same year, Pilaji Gaekwad emerged as the most active and aggressive Maratha leader after making the hill fort of Songadh his headquarters. Gaekwad and the Marathas conducted attacks against and exacted tribute from south Gujarat.

1839:

Oceanic merchants of several nations used the port of Khambhat in Gujarat as a stopover since all parts of the Indian Ocean could be reached within one monsoon season. Gujarati merchants developed a triangular trade network supplying Indian textiles to

1309:, the capital of province, finally fell to the Marathas in 1752. It was regained by noble Momin Khan for a short time but again lost to the Marathas in 1756 after a long siege. Finding opportunity, the British captured Surat in 1759. After a setback at 1288:

During the next three emperors (1707–1719) who had brief reigns, the nobles became more and more powerful due to instability in the Delhi. The royals of Marwar were appointed viceroys frequently. During the reign of the emperor

1674:

became the first viceroy of Gujarat under Bahadur Shah I arriving at Ahmedabad in September 1708. Bahadur Shah, considered to have followed Shia tenets, sparked a religious controversy by ordering the public prayer

1863:. The 18th century saw the fall of Gujarati oceanic trade and the shrinking importance of the port of Surat on account of the decline of the Mughal empire, Maratha incursions, the growing importance of the port of 1578:

Edicts issued by Aurangzeb include a ban of the cultivation of the poppy plant and the appointment of a censor of public morals to enforce the laws of Islam and a prohibition of intoxicants (distilled spirits,

1587:

of 1665 prohibited a large number of burdensome taxes levied by the imperial officials of Gujarat. On the other hand, Aurangzeb required Hindu merchants to keep their shops open on the auspicious days of

1555:, eight miles from Agra Fort. Soon after, Aurangzeb imprisoned Murad Bakhsh (for killing his Diwan, Ali Naqi, in Ahmedabad in 1657), confined Shah Jahan, and declared himself the emperor in 1658. 1411:, the Khan-i-Azam, as the first viceroy who faced an insurrection by the rebel nobles of the former Sultanate. Akbar quickly came to aid, arrested the Gujarati nobles, and ended the insurrection. 5717: 1883:—were produced at Bharuch, Navsari, and Vadodara and became one of the two principal commodities that were exported by the British East India Company until the end of the reign of Shah Jahan. 1313:

in 1761, the Marathas strengthened their hold on Gujarat. During this fifty years, the power struggle between the Mughal nobles and Marathas caused disorder and the decline in prosperity.

5712: 1238:

was appointed as the subahdar (viceroy) who strengthened Mughal hold over the region. The nobles of former Sultanate continued to resist and rebel during the reign of the next emperor

1962:

Imperial gardens included the Fateh Bagh (laid out by Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan and accessible to the public with trees bearing oranges, lemons, apples, pomegranates, and others),

1647:

and reached as far as Ahmedabad. Fearing heavy plunder, Ibrahim Khan negotiated and paid a heavy tribute of 210,000 rupees to withdraw. Aurangzeb's death led to another civil war (

1537:

with dust and white sand. Aurangzeb was recalled in 1646 to assist with the conquest of Balkh and Badakhshan and was replaced by Shaistah Khan. Shaishtah Khan failed to subdue the

1615:(capitation tax) on all non-Muslims throughout the Mughal Empire (poor paid 12 dirhams per head, middle class paid 24 dirhams per head, and the rich paid 48 dirhams per head). 1973:

Gardens laid out by the Dutch and the English near Surat—influenced by the Mughal gardens—would have four walkways intersecting in the middle of the garden with a pavilion (

1718:

Emperor Farrukhsiyar ascended to the throne with the help of the Saiyid brothers Abdullah Khan and Husain Ali Khan, who were subsequently appointed as the prime minister (

1551:

forces of Murad Bakhsh and Aurangzeb defeated the imperial generals at the battle of Dharmat. They subsequently faced and defeated the army of Prince Dara Shikoh at the

1274:

as subahdars. Following battle of succession, Aurangzeb (1658–1707) came to the Mughal throne and his policies resulted in revolts and discontent. During his reign, the

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in 1612. During reign of the next viceroy Muqarrab Khan, Jahangir arrived at Ahmedabad for an extended visit to Gujarat. In January 1618, he appointed his son Prince

1929:(four gardens) wherein a square or a rectangular garden is divided into four parts with the intersection serving as a focal point for a monument. The red sandstone 1819:

Marathas attacked Ahmedabad under the combined armies of Sadashiv Ramchandra, Damaji Gaekwad, and Jawan Mard Khan until Momin Khan II surrendered in February 1758.

1832:

In the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants took advantage of the withdrawal of Chinese merchants from the Southeast Asian trade and established a presence in

5030: 1174: 2023:

s; nine were under direct control of the Mughal Empire; Ahmadabad, Baroda, Bharuch, Champaner, Godhra, Nadaut, Patan, Sorath, and Surat. They were known as

5015: 1658:

Gujarat experienced a drought and a famine in 1685 and 1686, respectively, which led to a shortage of grain and significant inflation in food prices.

1301:

engaged between themselves which slow down their progress for a while. They later made peace between themselves. During the reign of the next emperor

1449:

was appointed as the viceroy on whose death, Mirza Aziz Koka returned a third time as the viceroy serving through his sons . Akbar was succeeded by

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s were under administration and fiscal jurisdictions of the local chiefs; Bansballa (Banswada), Dungarpur, Kutch, Nawanagar, Ramnagar, Sirohi and

1906:

As the viceroy of Gujarat, Aurangzeb embargoed the sale of saltpeter in 1645 on the religious reason that it may be used against other Muslims.

1305:(1748–1754), there was nominal control over the nobles who acted on their own. There were frequent fights between themselves and with Marathas. 5620: 4838: 1493:

as the viceroy. Subsequently, Saif Khan served as the viceroy of Gujarat until the end of Jahangir's reign and Shah Jahan's ascension in 1627.

1285:(1666) and their incursions in Gujarat started. Till then Gujarat prospered due to political stability, peace and growing international trade. 5174: 1433:

but he committed suicide, putting an end to the Gujarat Sultanate. Mirza Aziz Koka conquered Junagadh and established Mughal authority over

5722: 1421:

appointed as the viceroy for a second time and defeated the combined forces of Sultan Muzaffar III, Jam of Navanagar, Daulat Khan Ghori of

2050:

Throughout the Mughal Empire, the single trimetallic currency was established but Gujarat continued to use a local silver coin known as

1855:

Gujarati oceanic trade expanded into the China Sea in the back-half of the 16th century owing to the liberal attitude of the Manchu-led

1357:

Having to deal with Humayun's march on the one side and the Portuguese attack at Diu on the other side, Bahadur Shah entered into the

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and disobeyed the viceroys. Mirza Isa Tarkhan, who was appointed the next viceroy, carried out financial reforms by introducing

4843: 1959:

required heavy expenditures for upkeep. They supported social activities and served to host feasts, music, and entertainments.

1671: 5184: 205: 180: 5595: 5512: 4960: 5732: 5605: 931: 920: 909: 5549: 4828: 1476:

in the south. The next viceroy Abdulla Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang undertook expeditions against the Nizam Shahi kingdom of

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Haider, Najaf (2017-10-06). "A sturdy regional currency: The continuous use of Maḥmūdīs in Gujarat under the Mughals".

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Shantidas. Shaistah Khan was then appointed viceroy of Gujarat for a second time and undertook campaigns against the

5419: 5401: 5189: 4680: 1713: 1481: 1243: 561: 398: 271: 4980: 5439: 5138: 5133: 4848: 4833: 1575:(renamed to Islamnagar) into the Mughal Empire. He was succeeded by Mahabat Khan as the next viceroy of Gujarat. 1072: 572: 466: 455: 444: 4648: 1970:

river and accessible to the public with a rose garden), the Rustam Bagh (laid out by prince Murad), and others.

5533: 5128: 5103: 5043: 5010: 4955: 4495:. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol. I(II). The Government Central Press. pp. 254–257, 266–347. 1813: 1700: 1506: 1358: 286: 261: 4990: 5467: 5411: 5108: 5098: 1836:. They would provide Indian textiles and procure spices, Chinese porcelain and silk, and tin from Malaysia. 1558:

Gujarat experienced a severe famine in 1630-1631 resulting in significant deaths of men, women, and cattle.

1473: 1330: 1310: 781: 5727: 5444: 5396: 5048: 4656: 4488: 1801: 1462: 1426: 256: 5543: 5497: 5459: 1029: 5580: 5073: 2004: 1469: 5361: 5260: 5118: 5093: 4821: 4790: 1434: 1378: 1275: 831: 251: 198: 115: 5424: 5214: 5153: 5123: 5058: 4950: 4800: 4770: 4735: 4631: 4600: 4548: 4400: 4355: 1783: 1651:), which resulted in the victory of Prince Muhammad Muazzam who ascended to the Mughal throne as 1624: 1552: 1302: 731: 643: 477: 353: 325: 306: 295: 1242:(1605–1627) but Kokaltash and his successor subahdars subdued them. Jehangir also permitted the 5686: 5507: 5502: 5482: 5449: 5327: 5255: 5194: 5148: 5143: 5113: 5068: 4567: 4392: 4343: 4333: 2012: 1943: 1644: 1400: 1392: 1362: 1327: 1212: 1208: 1083: 941: 871: 861: 821: 801: 242: 185: 45: 5487: 5477: 5312: 5224: 5199: 5169: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5063: 4853: 4384: 2218:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under successive emperors after Aurangzeb:

1620: 1111: 1019: 851: 841: 791: 771: 711: 363: 4484: 17: 5676: 5600: 5585: 5575: 5538: 5472: 5434: 5317: 5292: 5053: 4925: 4910: 4816: 4755: 4692: 1967: 1746: 1727: 1726:

was appointed the viceroy of Gujarat and arrived at Ahmedabad in June 1713. Subsequently,

1648: 1607: 1572: 1408: 1294: 1259: 1235: 982: 881: 623: 5681: 5671: 5646: 5615: 5528: 5282: 5204: 5179: 5038: 4995: 4780: 4740: 4720: 4514: 1930: 1652: 1632: 1566:

After the imprisonment of Prince Murad Bakhsh and the desertion of Prince Dara Shikoh,

1338: 1050: 961: 811: 701: 690: 633: 613: 603: 5706: 5590: 5000: 4765: 4760: 4745: 4684: 4503: 4404: 1754: 1753:. Following their deaths, Prince Roshan Akhtar came to the throne under the title of 1750: 1696: 1384: 1290: 1282: 1196: 721: 680: 435: 425: 1203:

region. The region first fell under Mughal control in 1573, when the Mughal emperor

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with Aurangzeb with an informal arrangement for the division of the Mughal Empire.

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Eighteenth-century Gujarat : the dynamics of its political economy, 1750-1800

2047:

s, acknowledged the Mughal suzerainty and occasionally provided military support.

2027:

where the Mughal fiscal system of revenue collection was applied. The other seven

4561: 5661: 5570: 5381: 5332: 5297: 5240: 4920: 4905: 4895: 4885: 4880: 2120:

Prince Shah Jahan (through Rustam Khan and Sundardas, Raja Vikramjit), 1618–1623

2019:

s and the others areas were transferred back to its older provinces. Of this 16

1267: 1121: 1039: 991: 101: 1254:(1627–1658) expanded his territories in south and his subahdars made hold over 5691: 5656: 5636: 5342: 5277: 5005: 4930: 4875: 4775: 4725: 2111:

Mírza Aziz Koka (fourth time, through Jahangir Quli Khan as deputy), 1609–1611

2032: 1988: 1774:) from all such districts, and 5% of all revenues from the city of Ahmedabad. 1516: 1489: 1477: 1251: 592: 4396: 4388: 4347: 5651: 5492: 5376: 5337: 4730: 1992: 1963: 1900: 1567: 1533: 1417: 1412: 1306: 1263: 1255: 1219: 761: 266: 85: 72: 5391: 5245: 4795: 4715: 2240:

Maharaja Ajit Singh (second time, through Anupsingh as deputy), 1719–1721

1925: 1512: 1450: 1422: 1239: 1227: 1223: 1222:

in 1584 but failed. Gujarat remained the Mughal province governed by the

751: 550: 77:

Gujarat Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)

4635: 4619: 4604: 4588: 4552: 4536: 5307: 4705: 4519:. Vol. I From AD 1297-8 to AD 1573. Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd. 1975: 1947: 1942:

The Chintamani temple, whose began construction in 1621 and was led by

1845: 1833: 1636: 1604: 1600: 1396: 1334: 1298: 1279: 1200: 1141: 59: 5302: 4975: 4530:. Vol. II The Mughal Period: From 1573 to 1758. Orient Longmans. 2000: 1996: 1933:

in Vadodara—which blends the local traditions of perforated screens (

1880: 1864: 1860: 972: 4525: 2252:

Maharaja Abhaysingh (later, through Ratansingh as deputy), 1730–1737

2135:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Shah Jahan:

1683:) to Ali, the fourth caliph and the first Shia Imam; the preacher ( 4866: 4710: 4700: 4537:"Gujarat's Trade with South East Asia (16th & 17th Centuries)" 2175:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Aurangzeb:

1859:. In the 1690s, a small number of Gujarati ships also appeared at 1485: 1438: 1388: 1366: 1247: 1231: 1204: 1192: 223: 55: 4502:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2101:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Jahangir:

5287: 1935: 1849: 1841: 1639:

and defeating the imperial forces at Ratanpur and at Baba Piara

1532:

After being appointed as the viceroy of Gujarat in 1645, Prince

1442: 1430: 1404: 4652: 4176: 4174: 3825: 3823: 3642: 3640: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3478: 3476: 3451: 3449: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3413: 3411: 3398: 3396: 3287: 3285: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3039: 2249:

Sarbuland Khan (through Maasum Quli Khan as deputy), 1725–1730

2067:

The following are the Mughal viceroys of Gujarat under Akbar:

2277: 2275: 4191: 4189: 2237:

Khan Dauran (through Haidar Quli Khan as deputy), 1717–1719

4589:"The Hajira: A Symbol of Emerging Mughal Power in Gujarat" 1745:

Emperor Farrukhsiyar was succeeded by the short reigns of

4206: 4204: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 2092:

Mirza Aziz Koka (third time, through his sons), 1600–1605

1695:

In 1712, Emperor Bahadur Shah I was succeeded by his son

4299: 4297: 4284: 4282: 4245: 4243: 1403:

and his quarreling nobles. Muzaffar was held captive at

2246:

Nizam-ul-Mulk (through Hamid Khan as deputy), 1723–1724

1731:

imprisoned and killed by the Saiyid brothers in 1719.

1722:) and the head of the Deccan provinces, respectively. 2074:

Mirza Abdurrahim Khan (through Vazir Khan), 1575–1578

1399:, India) taking advantage of the puppet-ruler Sultan 2142:

Islam Khan, Baqir Khan, and Sipahdar Khan, 1631—1635

1497:

garden, which later came to be known as Shahi Bagh.

5629: 5563: 5521: 5458: 5410: 5369: 5360: 5233: 5162: 5029: 4943: 4864: 4809: 4691: 2043:) was collected by the Mughals. This local chiefs, 1892:turned to the West Indies as its source of supply. 1867:, and increasing competition from English traders. 219: 135: 125: 111: 95: 81: 32: 5718:States and territories disestablished in the 1750s 2508: 2506: 1999:) in the west and 70 kos (224 kilometres) between 1939:) and lattice windows—serves as one such example. 1623:of Marwar. Following Shujaat Khan's death, Prince 1529:or the "share system of levying revenue in kind." 2225:Asaf ud-Daulah Asad Khan (through deputies), 1712 1266:, who was involved in religious disputes, prince 4560:Srivastava, Sanjeev Prasad (September 1, 2001), 4485:"Chapter III. MUGHAL VICEROYS. (A.D. 1573–1758)" 2108:Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari (Murtaza Khan), 1606–1609 1950:architecture in Gujarat from the Mughal period. 5713:States and territories established in the 1570s 2222:Ghazi-ud-din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang, 1708–1710 1966:(constructed by Shah Jahan on the banks of the 1876:used to produce carpets, satins, and taffetas. 2191:Maharaj Jaswant Singh (second time), 1670–1672 2126:Khan Jahan Lodi (through Saif Khan), 1624–1627 2083:Mírza Abdurrahim Khan (second time), 1584–1589 2058:List of Mughal Viceroys of Gujarat (1573-1754) 37: 4664: 1425:, and the Kathi Loma Khuman in the battle of 1168: 389: – Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery 8: 4465: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4417: 4360:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4222: 4180: 4165: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4117: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4069: 3997: 3985: 3973: 3961: 3949: 3937: 3925: 3913: 3901: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3578: 3566: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3518: 3506: 3494: 3482: 3467: 3455: 3440: 3417: 3402: 3387: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3327: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3276: 3264: 3252: 3240: 3228: 3216: 3204: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3120: 3108: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 3045: 3030: 3018: 3006: 2994: 2982: 2243:Haidar Quli Khan (Muiz-ud-daulah), 1721–1722 1679:) in Gujarat to add the title of successor ( 1631:In 1706, the Marathas, under the command of 1262:. Shah Jahan had also appointed his prince 1250:and elsewhere in Gujarat. The next emperor 5366: 5026: 4861: 4671: 4657: 4649: 4624:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4593:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4541:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 4195: 2261:Jawad Mard Khan Babi (de facto), 1743–1753 1628:for and agreed to a second truce in 1705. 1175: 1161: 302: 230: 71: 29: 2948:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 134-135. 2912:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 129-130. 2844:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 115-116. 2234:Maharaja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur, 1715–1717 1987:The Gujarat subah covered an area of 302 1361:in December 1534. The treaty granted the 2530:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 508-509. 2443:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 369-370. 2386:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 356-357. 2305:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 346-347. 2281: 2105:Qulij Khan and Raja Vikramjit, 1605–1606 2086:Mírza Aziz Koka (second time), 1590–1593 1484:was permitted to establish factories in 2695:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 47-48. 2620:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 27-28. 2602:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 24-25. 2575:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 17-18. 2271: 2200:Shujaat Khan (Kartalab Khan), 1685–1701 2071:Mirza Aziz Koka, Khan-i-Azam, 1573–1575 305: 241: 233: 80: 4353: 4210: 4057: 4045: 4028: 4016: 2469: 2467: 2421: 2419: 2373: 2371: 2206:Prince Muhammad Bidar Bakht, 1706–1707 2163:Shaistah Khan (second time), 1652–1654 1230:appointed by the Mughal emperors from 4563:Jahangir: A Connoisseur of Mughal Art 4315: 4303: 4288: 4273: 4261: 4249: 4234: 2973:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 139. 2964:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 137. 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2939:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 134. 2930:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 133. 2921:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 131. 2903:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 129. 2894:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 127. 2885:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 125. 2881: 2879: 2877: 2871:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 123. 2862:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 122. 2853:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 121. 2835:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 112. 2826:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 111. 2822: 2820: 2814:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 110. 2810: 2808: 2806: 2800:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 106. 2787: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2664: 2662: 2334: 2332: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2290: 2214:Under successive emperors (1708–1730) 1800:Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur appointed 1635:, invaded Gujarat reaching as far as 1407:. Akbar appointed his foster brother 152: 148: 134: 124: 120: 94: 90: 7: 2791:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 97. 2779:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 93. 2767:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 92. 2758:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 91. 2749:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 85. 2740:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 63. 2731:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 54. 2722:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 53. 2713:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 52. 2704:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 49. 2686:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 48. 2677:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 46. 2668:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 44. 2656:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 43. 2647:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 36. 2638:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 34. 2629:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 32. 2611:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 26. 2593:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 22. 2584:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 18. 2566:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 15. 2557:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 11. 2548:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 526. 2539:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 510. 2521:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 518. 2512:Commissariat 1957, Volume II, p. 17. 2500:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 492. 2491:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 363. 2482:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 362. 2473:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 349. 2461:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 371. 2452:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 370. 2434:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 369. 2425:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 368. 2413:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 360. 2404:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 358. 2395:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 357. 2377:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 356. 2365:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 355. 2356:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 354. 2347:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 353. 2338:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 351. 2326:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 350. 2317:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 347. 2296:Commissariat 1938, Volume I, p. 346. 2258:Fida-ud-din and Muftakhir Khan, 1743 2203:Prince Muhammad Azam Shah, 1701–1705 1790:Under Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754) 1672:Ghazi-ud-Din Khan Bahadur Firuz Jang 2077:Shihab-ud-din Ahmad Khan, 1578–1583 1416:Khan in 1583, and led an attack on 2114:Abdulla Khan Fíruz Jang, 1611–1616 1923:Mughals introduced the concept of 899:Medieval and early modern periods 25: 2228:Shahamat Khan (Amanat Khan), 1713 2182:Maharaja Jaswant Singh, 1659–1662 2179:Shah Nawaz Khan Safavi, 1658—1659 1931:mausoleum of Qutb-ud-din Muhammad 4679: 4497: 4483:Campbell, James Macnabb (1896). 1796:Gujarat under Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1667:Under Bahadur Shah I (1707-1712) 203: 178: 4976:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion 2054:alongside the Mughal currency. 1735:Under Muhammad Shah (1719–1748) 1691:Under Jahandar Shah (1712–1713) 1429:. Muzaffar III was captured in 27:Former Mughal imperial province 5513:List of tombs of Mughal Empire 4971:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653) 4966:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623) 2166:Prince Murad Bakhsh, 1654–1658 2007:in the south. The twenty-five 1879:Cotton textiles—specifically, 1708:Under Farrukhsiyar (1713–1719) 381: – Pre-Prabhas Assemblage 1: 4332:. Leiden: Brill. p. 11. 2194:Muhammad Amin Khan, 1672–1682 2160:Prince Dara Shukoh, 1648–1652 2123:Prince Dawar Baksh, 1623–1624 2089:Prince Murad Baksh, 1593–1594 1808:Under Alamgir II (1754–1756) 1468:viceroy. He was succeeded by 1218:Muzaffar tried to regain the 910:Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate 2151:Mirza Isa Tarkhan, 1642–1645 2131:Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658) 2011:s (administrative units) of 1501:Under Shah Jahan (1627–1658) 1207:(r. 1556–1605) defeated the 5723:Gujarat under Mughal Empire 5021:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 4620:"Gardens in Mughal Gujarat" 4524:Commissariat, M.S. (1957). 4513:Commissariat, M.S. (1938). 4377:Studies in People's History 2171:Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707) 2154:Prince Aurangzeb, 1645–1646 1991:(966.4 kilometres) between 1871:Silk and cotton handicrafts 1741:Gujarat under Muhammad Shah 1704:throne on 11 January 1713. 1562:Under Aurangzeb (1658–1707) 1437:in 1592 before leaving for 343:Chalcolithic to Bronze Age 18:Gujarat under Mughal Empire 5749: 5420:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad 4328:A., Nadri, Ghulam (2009). 2231:Daud Khan Panni, 1713–1715 2097:Under Jahangir (1605–1627) 2080:Itimad Khan Gujarati, 1583 1811: 1793: 1738: 1714:Gujarat under Farrukhsiyar 1711: 1504: 1482:British East India Company 1460: 1457:Under Jahangir (1605–1627) 1376: 1246:to establish factories in 1244:British East India Company 495: – Prabhas Assemblage 416: – Micaceous Red Ware 408: – Reserved Slip Ware 5440:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta 1662:Under successive emperors 1322:Under Humayun (1535–1536) 1234:. Akbar's foster brother 1073:Agencies of British India 503: – Lustrous Red Ware 445:Indus Valley Civilisation 157: 153: 149: 145: 121: 107: 91: 70: 65: 54: 5011:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4956:Mughal conquest of Malwa 4587:Parikh, Vibhuti (2012), 4566:, Abhinav Publications, 4389:10.1177/2348448917725852 2157:Shaistah Khan, 1646–1648 2139:Sher Khan Tur, 1628–1631 2117:Muqarrab Khan, 1616–1618 1814:Gujarat under Alamgir II 1507:Gujarat under Shah Jahan 4986:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 2255:Momin Khan I, 1737–1743 2197:Mukhtar Khan, 1682–1684 2188:Bahadur Khan, 1668–1670 2185:Mahabat Khan, 1662–1668 2063:Under Akbar (1573–1605) 2015:were reorganised in 16 1995:in the east and Jagat ( 1445:in 1593. Subsequently, 1373:Under Akbar (1573–1605) 1365:control of the town of 782:Chalukyas of Navasarika 4489:James Macnabb Campbell 2209:Ibrahim Khan,1707–1708 2039:where annual tribute ( 1480:. Under Jahangir, the 1470:Shaikh Farid-i-Bukhari 1463:Gujarat under Jehangir 137:• Disestablished 38: 5498:Tomb of Salim Chishti 4981:Ahom–Mughal conflicts 4731:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) 4618:Fatma, Sadaf (2011), 4535:Maloni, Ruby (2014). 2035:. They were known as 1946:, is an archetype of 1583:, etc.). Aurangzeb's 866:(c. 970 – c. 1070 CE) 5733:Subahdars of Gujarat 5460:Tombs and mausoleums 4527:A History of Gujarat 4516:A History of Gujarat 2148:Azam Khan, 1636–1642 2145:Saif Khan, 1635–1636 2037:sarkarat-i peshkashi 1910:Art and architecture 1333:provoked a war with 1258:peninsula including 1236:Mirza Aziz Kokaltash 816:(c. 690 – c. 940 CE) 806:(c. 730 – c. 960 CE) 786:(c. 660 – c. 739 CE) 776:(c. 580 – c. 738 CE) 766:(c. 725 – c. 950 CE) 716:(c. 250 – c. 500 CE) 354:Chalcolithic Gujarat 5425:Jama Masjid (Delhi) 4991:Mughal–Maratha wars 1861:Manila, Philippines 1447:Prince Murad Bakhsh 1379:Gujarat under Akbar 1199:, encompassing the 832:Rashtrakuta dynasty 662:(380 BCE – 1299 CE) 199:Maratha Confederacy 127:• Established 116:Early modern period 5677:Nizam of Hyderabad 4951:Mughal-Rajput wars 4771:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 4736:Muhammad Azam Shah 4555:– via JSTOR. 4493:History of Gujarát 3988:, p. 527-528. 3279:, p. 202-203. 3219:, p. 187-188. 3195:, p. 185-186. 3159:, p. 181-182. 3087:, p. 172-173. 3009:, p. 166-167. 2284:, p. 266-347. 2025:sarkarat-i kharaji 1784:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1625:Muhammad Azam Shah 1553:Battle of Samugarh 1303:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1101:Post-independence 876:(c. 940 – 1243 CE) 826:(c. 875 – 1472 CE) 732:Traikutaka dynasty 695:(312 BCE − 400 CE) 644:Saurashtra kingdom 562:Black and Red Ware 540:Vedic Civilisation 512:Vedic Civilisation 399:Black and Red Ware 373: – Padri Ware 368:(c. 3950–1900 BCE) 307:History of Gujarat 296:History of Gujarat 282:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 5700: 5699: 5687:Kingdom of Mysore 5621:Foreign relations 5559: 5558: 5508:Tomb of Nur Jahan 5503:Tomb of Aurangzeb 5450:Wazir Khan Mosque 5370:Forts and palaces 5356: 5355: 5328:Guru Gobind Singh 5256:Bayazid of Sylhet 4939: 4938: 4839:Foreign relations 4466:Commissariat 1957 4454:Commissariat 1957 4442:Commissariat 1957 4430:Commissariat 1957 4418:Commissariat 1957 4223:Commissariat 1957 4181:Commissariat 1957 4166:Commissariat 1957 4154:Commissariat 1957 4142:Commissariat 1957 4130:Commissariat 1957 4118:Commissariat 1957 4106:Commissariat 1957 4094:Commissariat 1957 4082:Commissariat 1957 4070:Commissariat 1957 3998:Commissariat 1957 3986:Commissariat 1957 3974:Commissariat 1957 3962:Commissariat 1957 3950:Commissariat 1957 3938:Commissariat 1957 3926:Commissariat 1957 3914:Commissariat 1957 3902:Commissariat 1957 3890:Commissariat 1957 3878:Commissariat 1957 3866:Commissariat 1957 3854:Commissariat 1957 3842:Commissariat 1957 3830:Commissariat 1957 3815:Commissariat 1957 3803:Commissariat 1957 3791:Commissariat 1957 3779:Commissariat 1957 3767:Commissariat 1957 3755:Commissariat 1957 3743:Commissariat 1957 3731:Commissariat 1957 3719:Commissariat 1957 3707:Commissariat 1957 3695:Commissariat 1957 3683:Commissariat 1957 3671:Commissariat 1957 3659:Commissariat 1957 3647:Commissariat 1957 3632:Commissariat 1957 3620:Commissariat 1957 3608:Commissariat 1957 3596:Commissariat 1957 3579:Commissariat 1957 3567:Commissariat 1957 3555:Commissariat 1957 3543:Commissariat 1957 3531:Commissariat 1957 3519:Commissariat 1957 3507:Commissariat 1957 3495:Commissariat 1957 3483:Commissariat 1957 3468:Commissariat 1957 3456:Commissariat 1957 3441:Commissariat 1957 3418:Commissariat 1957 3403:Commissariat 1957 3388:Commissariat 1957 3376:Commissariat 1957 3364:Commissariat 1957 3352:Commissariat 1957 3340:Commissariat 1957 3328:Commissariat 1957 3316:Commissariat 1957 3304:Commissariat 1957 3292:Commissariat 1957 3277:Commissariat 1957 3265:Commissariat 1957 3253:Commissariat 1957 3241:Commissariat 1957 3229:Commissariat 1957 3217:Commissariat 1957 3205:Commissariat 1957 3193:Commissariat 1957 3181:Commissariat 1957 3169:Commissariat 1957 3157:Commissariat 1957 3145:Commissariat 1957 3133:Commissariat 1957 3121:Commissariat 1957 3109:Commissariat 1957 3097:Commissariat 1957 3085:Commissariat 1957 3073:Commissariat 1957 3061:Commissariat 1957 3046:Commissariat 1957 3031:Commissariat 1957 3019:Commissariat 1957 3007:Commissariat 1957 2995:Commissariat 1957 2983:Commissariat 1957 2013:Gujarat Sultanate 2003:in the north and 1944:Shantidas Jhaveri 1834:Malacca, Malaysia 1823:Economy and trade 1645:Balaji Vishvanath 1599:In January 1664, 1515:in 1627, his son 1401:Muzaffar Shah III 1393:Gujarat Sultanate 1363:Portuguese Empire 1359:Treaty of Bassein 1270:and later prince 1213:Muzaffar Shah III 1209:Gujarat Sultanate 1185: 1184: 1150: 1149: 1092: 1091: 1084:Bombay Presidency 1000: 999: 942:Gujarat Sultanate 932:Tughlaq Sultanate 890: 889: 872:Chaulukya dynasty 862:Chalukyas of Lata 822:Chudasama dynasty 802:Gurjara-Pratihara 746:(405 – c. 730 CE) 706:(c. 119 – 405 CE) 660:Classical period 651: 650: 573:Painted Grey Ware 520: 519: 334: 333: 330:(before 4000 BCE) 317:(before 4000 BCE) 301: 300: 243:Gujarat Sultanate 229: 228: 215: 214: 211: 210: 191: 190: 186:Gujarat Sultanate 97: • Type 16:(Redirected from 5740: 5667:Nawabs of Bengal 5630:Successor states 5534:Shalimar Gardens 5478:Gardens of Babur 5367: 5313:Lachit Borphukan 5027: 5016:Mughal–Sikh wars 4961:Gujarat conquest 4862: 4854:Mughal artillery 4683: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4556: 4531: 4520: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4408: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4359: 4351: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4292: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4199: 4193: 4184: 4178: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4043: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3471: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3421: 3415: 3406: 3400: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3049: 3043: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2815: 2812: 2801: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2780: 2777: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2285: 2279: 1844:, pepper to the 1699:, who appointed 1511:On the death of 1191:was a province ( 1177: 1170: 1163: 1112:Saurashtra State 1108: 1107: 1104: 1020:Portuguese India 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009:Colonial period 921:Khalji Sultanate 906: 905: 902: 856:(9–10th century) 852:Western Chalukya 846:(9–10th century) 842:Paramara dynasty 792:Empire of Harsha 772:Gurjaras of Lata 712:Vakataka dynasty 667: 666: 663: 536: 535: 532: 364:Anarta tradition 350: 349: 346: 322: 321: 318: 303: 231: 207: 206: 195: 194: 182: 181: 175: 174: 159: 158: 98: 75: 49: 41: 30: 21: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5672:Nawabs of Awadh 5625: 5606:Persian Mughals 5555: 5539:Achabal Gardens 5517: 5488:Jahangir's Tomb 5473:Bibi Ka Maqbara 5454: 5435:Badshahi Mosque 5406: 5352: 5318:Khushal Khattak 5293:Maharana Pratap 5229: 5158: 5139:Thanesar (1710) 5134:Thanesar (1567) 5025: 4935: 4860: 4805: 4801:Bahadur Shah II 4756:Rafi ud-Darajat 4687: 4677: 4640: 4638: 4617: 4609: 4607: 4586: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4559: 4534: 4523: 4512: 4509: 4498: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4352: 4340: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4280: 4272: 4268: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4209: 4202: 4196:Srivastava 2001 4194: 4187: 4179: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4015: 4004: 3996: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3541: 3537: 3529: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3447: 3439: 3424: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3394: 3386: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3290: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2783: 2778: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2216: 2173: 2133: 2099: 2065: 2060: 1985: 1956: 1921: 1912: 1898: 1889: 1873: 1842:Aceh, Indonesia 1830: 1825: 1816: 1810: 1798: 1792: 1747:Rafi ud-Darajat 1743: 1737: 1728:Daud Khan Panni 1716: 1710: 1693: 1669: 1664: 1649:Battle of Jajau 1621:Durgadas Rathod 1608:plundered Surat 1564: 1509: 1503: 1465: 1459: 1409:Mirza Aziz Koka 1381: 1375: 1324: 1319: 1276:Maratha Kingdom 1181: 1152: 1151: 1105: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1051:Princely states 1013: 1010: 1002: 1001: 903: 900: 892: 891: 882:Vaghela dynasty 836:(8–9th century) 702:Western Satraps 664: 661: 653: 652: 624:Dwaraka kingdom 566:(1300–1000 BCE) 533: 530: 522: 521: 506:(1900–1300 BCE) 498:(2200–1700 BCE) 490:(2200–1700 BCE) 482:(1900–1300 BCE) 471:(2600–1900 BCE) 467:Mature Harappan 460:(3300–2600 BCE) 449:(3300–1300 BCE) 419:(2600–1600 BCE) 411:(3950–1900 BCE) 392:(3000–2600 BCE) 384:(3200–2600 BCE) 376:(3600–2000 BCE) 347: 345:(4000–1300 BCE) 344: 336: 335: 319: 316: 204: 179: 138: 128: 96: 76: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5746: 5744: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5705: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5647:Maratha Empire 5644: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5529:Fatehpur Sikri 5525: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5483:Humayun's Tomb 5480: 5475: 5470: 5464: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5445:Sunehri Masjid 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5397:Jahangir Mahal 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Sher Shah Suri 5280: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5109:Panipat (1761) 5106: 5104:Panipat (1556) 5101: 5099:Panipat (1526) 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Badli-ki-Serai 5041: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4813: 4811: 4810:Administration 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4781:Shah Jahan III 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4741:Bahadur Shah I 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4615: 4584: 4572: 4557: 4532: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468:, p. 399. 4458: 4456:, p. 165. 4446: 4444:, p. 114. 4434: 4422: 4410: 4383:(2): 162–175. 4367: 4338: 4320: 4318:, p. 444. 4308: 4306:, p. 443. 4293: 4291:, p. 448. 4278: 4276:, p. 446. 4266: 4264:, p. 445. 4254: 4252:, p. 442. 4239: 4237:, p. 441. 4227: 4225:, p. 141. 4215: 4213:, p. 257. 4200: 4185: 4183:, p. 307. 4170: 4168:, p. 306. 4158: 4156:, p. 305. 4146: 4144:, p. 304. 4134: 4132:, p. 303. 4122: 4120:, p. 301. 4110: 4108:, p. 300. 4098: 4096:, p. 298. 4086: 4084:, p. 297. 4074: 4072:, p. 296. 4062: 4060:, p. 339. 4050: 4048:, p. 338. 4033: 4031:, p. 337. 4021: 4019:, p. 336. 4002: 4000:, p. 553. 3990: 3978: 3976:, p. 526. 3966: 3964:, p. 523. 3954: 3952:, p. 519. 3942: 3940:, p. 510. 3930: 3928:, p. 507. 3918: 3916:, p. 506. 3906: 3904:, p. 503. 3894: 3892:, p. 499. 3882: 3880:, p. 498. 3870: 3868:, p. 497. 3858: 3856:, p. 495. 3846: 3844:, p. 493. 3834: 3832:, p. 486. 3819: 3817:, p. 483. 3807: 3805:, p. 479. 3795: 3793:, p. 463. 3783: 3781:, p. 460. 3771: 3769:, p. 459. 3759: 3757:, p. 454. 3747: 3745:, p. 452. 3735: 3733:, p. 451. 3723: 3721:, p. 449. 3711: 3709:, p. 437. 3699: 3697:, p. 445. 3687: 3685:, p. 429. 3675: 3673:, p. 427. 3663: 3661:, p. 425. 3651: 3649:, p. 426. 3636: 3634:, p. 424. 3624: 3622:, p. 421. 3612: 3610:, p. 414. 3600: 3598:, p. 410. 3583: 3581:, p. 408. 3571: 3569:, p. 407. 3559: 3557:, p. 406. 3547: 3545:, p. 403. 3535: 3533:, p. 404. 3523: 3521:, p. 402. 3511: 3509:, p. 401. 3499: 3497:, p. 398. 3487: 3485:, p. 395. 3472: 3470:, p. 393. 3460: 3458:, p. 388. 3445: 3443:, p. 387. 3422: 3420:, p. 386. 3407: 3405:, p. 385. 3392: 3390:, p. 384. 3380: 3378:, p. 188. 3368: 3366:, p. 218. 3356: 3354:, p. 217. 3344: 3342:, p. 216. 3332: 3330:, p. 215. 3320: 3318:, p. 214. 3308: 3306:, p. 212. 3296: 3294:, p. 204. 3281: 3269: 3267:, p. 202. 3257: 3255:, p. 201. 3245: 3243:, p. 199. 3233: 3231:, p. 189. 3221: 3209: 3207:, p. 186. 3197: 3185: 3183:, p. 183. 3173: 3171:, p. 182. 3161: 3149: 3147:, p. 180. 3137: 3135:, p. 179. 3125: 3123:, p. 178. 3113: 3111:, p. 177. 3101: 3099:, p. 174. 3089: 3077: 3075:, p. 170. 3065: 3063:, p. 172. 3050: 3048:, p. 171. 3035: 3033:, p. 162. 3023: 3021:, p. 169. 3011: 2999: 2997:, p. 158. 2987: 2985:, p. 151. 2975: 2966: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2873: 2864: 2855: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2816: 2802: 2793: 2781: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2514: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2328: 2319: 2307: 2298: 2286: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 1984: 1983:Administration 1981: 1955: 1952: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1872: 1869: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1812:Main article: 1809: 1806: 1794:Main article: 1791: 1788: 1739:Main article: 1736: 1733: 1712:Main article: 1709: 1706: 1692: 1689: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1653:Bahadur Shah I 1633:Dhanaji Jadhav 1563: 1560: 1505:Main article: 1502: 1499: 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1413:Raja Todar Mal 1383:In 1572—1573, 1377:Main article: 1374: 1371: 1339:Mughal Emperor 1328:Gujarat Sultan 1326:In 1532–1533, 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 994: 988: 987: 985: 978: 977: 975: 968: 967: 964: 962:Maratha Empire 958: 957: 954: 952:Mughal Gujarat 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 927: 926: 923: 916: 915: 912: 904: 898: 897: 894: 893: 888: 887: 886:(1243–1299 CE) 884: 878: 877: 874: 868: 867: 864: 858: 857: 854: 848: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 828: 827: 824: 818: 817: 814: 812:Chavda dynasty 808: 807: 804: 798: 797: 796:( 7th century) 794: 788: 787: 784: 778: 777: 774: 768: 767: 764: 758: 757: 756:(475 – 767 CE) 754: 748: 747: 744: 738: 737: 736:(388 – 454 CE) 734: 728: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 708: 707: 704: 697: 696: 693: 691:Indo-Scythians 687: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 665: 659: 658: 655: 654: 649: 648: 646: 639: 638: 636: 634:Sindhu kingdom 629: 628: 626: 619: 618: 616: 614:Anarta kingdom 609: 608: 606: 604:Abhira kingdom 599: 598: 597:(1700–300 BCE) 595: 589: 588: 585: 583:Maha Janapadas 579: 578: 577:(1200–600 BCE) 575: 568: 567: 564: 557: 556: 555:(1500–600 BCE) 553: 546: 545: 544:(2000–500 BCE) 542: 534: 531:(1500–300 BCE) 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 517: 516:(2000–500 BCE) 514: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 473: 472: 469: 462: 461: 458: 456:Early Harappan 451: 450: 447: 441: 440: 438: 431: 430: 428: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 403:(3950–900 BCE) 401: 394: 393: 390: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 374: 370: 369: 366: 359: 358: 356: 348: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 331: 328: 320: 314: 313: 310: 309: 299: 298: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 246: 245: 239: 238: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 201: 192: 189: 188: 183: 171: 170: 165: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 118: 113: 112:Historical era 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 68: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5745: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728:Mughal subahs 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5652:Rajput states 5650: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:Carnatic wars 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791:Shah Jahan IV 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Muhammad Shah 4764: 4762: 4761:Shah Jahan II 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Jahandar Shah 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4685:Mughal Empire 4682: 4674: 4669: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4651: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4575: 4573:9788170173861 4569: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4504:public domain 4494: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4467: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4432:, p. 57. 4431: 4426: 4423: 4420:, p. 16. 4419: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4339:9789004172029 4335: 4331: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4198:, p. 35. 4197: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282:Campbell 1896 2278: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2130: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1918: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1895: 1893: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1828:Oceanic trade 1827: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1797: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755:Muhammad Shah 1752: 1751:Shah Jahan II 1748: 1742: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724:Shahamat Khan 1721: 1715: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697:Jahandar Shah 1690: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291:Muhammad Shah 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:Mughal Empire 1194: 1190: 1189:Gujarat Subah 1178: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1098: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1006: 1005: 995: 993: 990: 989: 986: 984: 980: 979: 976: 974: 970: 969: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953: 950: 949: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 933: 929: 928: 924: 922: 918: 917: 913: 911: 908: 907: 896: 895: 885: 883: 880: 879: 875: 873: 870: 869: 865: 863: 860: 859: 855: 853: 850: 849: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 833: 830: 829: 825: 823: 820: 819: 815: 813: 810: 809: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 793: 790: 789: 785: 783: 780: 779: 775: 773: 770: 769: 765: 763: 760: 759: 755: 753: 750: 749: 745: 743: 740: 739: 735: 733: 730: 729: 726:(30 – 375 CE) 725: 723: 722:Kushan Empire 720: 719: 715: 713: 710: 709: 705: 703: 699: 698: 694: 692: 689: 688: 685:(321–184 BCE) 684: 682: 681:Maurya Empire 679: 678: 675:(380–321 BCE) 674: 672: 669: 668: 657: 656: 647: 645: 641: 640: 637: 635: 631: 630: 627: 625: 621: 620: 617: 615: 611: 610: 607: 605: 601: 600: 596: 594: 591: 590: 587:(600–300 BCE) 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 570: 569: 565: 563: 559: 558: 554: 552: 548: 547: 543: 541: 538: 537: 526: 525: 515: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 497: 494: 493: 489: 487:Late cultures 486: 485: 481: 479: 478:Late Harappan 475: 474: 470: 468: 464: 463: 459: 457: 453: 452: 448: 446: 443: 442: 439: 437: 433: 432: 429: 427: 423: 422: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 406: 402: 400: 396: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 380: 379: 375: 372: 371: 367: 365: 361: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 340: 339: 329: 327: 324: 323: 312: 311: 308: 304: 297: 294: 293: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277:Muhammad Shah 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 240: 236: 235:Gujarat Subah 232: 225: 222: 220:Today part of 218: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 187: 184: 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 156: 144: 140: 130: 117: 114: 110: 106: 103: 100: 87: 84: 74: 69: 64: 61: 57: 53: 47: 40: 39:Gujarāta subā 35: 34:Gujarat Subah 31: 19: 5640: 5548: 5544:Shahi Bridge 5468:Akbar's Tomb 5430:Chawk Mosque 5402:Sheesh Mahal 5387:Lalbagh Fort 5362:Architecture 5348:Hector Munro 5323:Josiah Child 5273:Ibrahim Lodi 5266:Pratapaditya 5251:Khwaja Usman 5049:Bhuchar Mori 4900: 4865: 4786:Shah Alam II 4751:Farrukhsiyar 4639:, retrieved 4627: 4623: 4608:, retrieved 4596: 4592: 4577:, retrieved 4562: 4544: 4540: 4526: 4515: 4492: 4461: 4449: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4329: 4323: 4311: 4269: 4257: 4230: 4218: 4161: 4149: 4137: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4024: 3993: 3981: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3861: 3849: 3837: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3738: 3726: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3463: 3383: 3371: 3359: 3347: 3335: 3323: 3311: 3299: 3272: 3260: 3248: 3236: 3224: 3212: 3200: 3188: 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3026: 3014: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2969: 2944: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2796: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2457: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2322: 2301: 2217: 2174: 2134: 2100: 2066: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2008: 1986: 1974: 1972: 1961: 1957: 1941: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1919:Architecture 1913: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1878: 1874: 1857:Qing dynasty 1854: 1838: 1831: 1817: 1799: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1744: 1719: 1717: 1694: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1657: 1640: 1630: 1617: 1612: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1543: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1510: 1495: 1466: 1427:Bhuchar Mori 1382: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1331:Bahadur Shah 1325: 1287: 1283:raided Surat 1272:Murad Bakhsh 1217: 1188: 1186: 1132:Bombay State 742:Gupta Empire 671:Nanda Empire 272:Farrukhsiyar 234: 168:Succeeded by 167: 162: 33: 5662:Sikh Empire 5641:interrupted 5382:Lahore Fort 5333:Henry Every 5298:Malik Ambar 5241:Baro-Bhuyan 5234:Adversaries 5220:Ranthambore 5175:Chittorgarh 4996:Child's war 4822:family tree 4641:November 4, 4630:: 441–452, 4610:November 4, 4599:: 255–260, 4579:November 4, 4547:: 336–340. 4211:Parikh 2012 4058:Maloni 2014 4046:Maloni 2014 4029:Maloni 2014 4017:Maloni 2014 1850:Aden, Yemen 1802:Vakhatsingh 1268:Dara Shikoh 1136:(1947–1960) 1126:(1947–1956) 1122:Kutch State 1116:(1948–1956) 1088:(1618–1947) 1077:(1819–1947) 1066:(1819–1947) 1062:Residencies 1055:(till 1948) 1044:(1858–1947) 1040:British Raj 1034:(1819–1858) 1030:Company Raj 1024:(1534–1961) 1011:(1819–1961) 996:(1365–1947) 992:Cutch State 966:(1756–1819) 956:(1573–1756) 946:(1407–1573) 936:(1320–1407) 925:(1298–1320) 914:(1298–1407) 901:(1299–1819) 237:(1573–1756) 163:Preceded by 102:Viceroyalty 5707:Categories 5692:Rohilkhand 5637:Sur Empire 5343:Nader Shah 5278:Rana Sanga 5190:Daulatabad 5074:Haldighati 5006:Bengal war 4844:Government 4776:Alamgir II 4726:Shah Jahan 4476:References 4316:Fatma 2011 4304:Fatma 2011 4289:Fatma 2011 4274:Fatma 2011 4262:Fatma 2011 4250:Fatma 2011 4235:Fatma 2011 1964:Shahi Bagh 1517:Shah Jahan 1490:Shah Jahan 1478:Ahmednagar 1474:Daulatabad 1443:pilgrimage 1435:Saurashtra 1391:conquered 1252:Shah Jahan 593:Epic India 436:Jorwe Ware 426:Malwa Ware 315:Stone Age 287:Alamgir II 262:Shah Jahan 5493:Taj Mahal 5377:Agra Fort 5338:Bajirao I 5261:Musa Khan 5215:Purandhar 5119:Raj Mahal 5094:Najafgarh 4944:Conflicts 4911:Hyderabad 4867:Provinces 4405:134800794 4397:2348-4489 4356:cite book 4348:568402132 1993:Burhanpur 1968:Sabarmati 1901:Saltpeter 1896:Saltpeter 1701:Asad Khan 1573:Navanagar 1568:Aurangzeb 1544:Chunvalis 1539:Chunvalis 1534:Aurangzeb 1527:bhagvatai 1522:Chunvalis 1418:Ahmedabad 1307:Ahmedabad 1264:Aurangzeb 1260:Nawanagar 1256:Kathiawar 1220:Sultanate 1195:) of the 762:Saindhava 551:Janapadas 529:Iron Age 326:Stone Age 267:Aurangzeb 86:Ahmedabad 66:1573–1756 5682:Carnatic 5601:Painting 5596:Language 5564:See also 5392:Red Fort 5246:Isa Khan 5210:Kandahar 5195:Golconda 5124:Samugarh 5059:Chanderi 4849:Military 4796:Akbar II 4721:Shahryar 4716:Jahangir 4693:Emperors 4636:44146737 4605:44156213 4553:44158400 2045:zamindar 2041:peshkash 1926:charbagh 1881:calicoes 1571:annexed 1513:Jahangir 1451:Jahangir 1423:Junagadh 1387:Emperor 1295:Gaekwads 1240:Jahangir 1228:officers 1224:viceroys 930: – 919: – 752:Maitraka 571: – 560: – 549: – 476: – 465: – 454: – 434: – 424: – 397: – 362: – 257:Jehangir 56:Province 46:Gujarati 5616:Weapons 5591:Gardens 5586:Fashion 5581:Culture 5576:Cuisine 5412:Mosques 5308:Shivaji 5225:Sambhal 5200:Hooghly 5170:Bijapur 5144:Tukaroi 5129:Sirhind 5114:Plassey 5031:Battles 4901:Gujarat 4829:Economy 4817:Dynasty 4706:Humayun 4491:(ed.). 2052:Mahmudi 1976:chhatri 1954:Gardens 1846:Red Sea 1637:Bharuch 1605:Shivaji 1603:leader 1601:Maratha 1590:pancham 1397:Gujarat 1367:Bassein 1335:Humayun 1317:History 1311:Panipat 1299:Peshwas 1280:Shivaji 1201:Gujarat 1146:(1960–) 1142:Gujarat 1103:(1947–) 1082: – 1071: – 1060: – 1049: – 983:Gaekwad 981: – 971: – 700: – 642: – 632: – 622: – 612: – 602: – 82:Capital 60:Mughals 5522:Others 5303:Gokula 5163:Sieges 5154:Bhulua 5089:Khanwa 5084:Khajwa 5079:Karnal 5069:Ghagra 5064:Chausa 4926:Multan 4916:Lahore 4891:Bengal 4634: 4603: 4570: 4551: 4403: 4395: 4346: 4336: 2029:sarkar 2021:sarkar 2017:sarkar 2009:sarkar 2001:Jalore 1997:Dwarka 1887:Indigo 1865:Mumbai 1772:chauth 1768:chauth 1685:khatib 1677:khutba 1613:jaziya 1585:farman 1385:Mughal 1337:, the 1278:under 1211:under 973:Peshwa 42: 5611:Tribe 5205:Jinji 5185:Daman 5180:Delhi 5149:Bakla 5054:Buxar 4921:Malwa 4906:Delhi 4896:Berar 4886:Awadh 4881:Ajmer 4711:Akbar 4701:Babur 4632:JSTOR 4601:JSTOR 4549:JSTOR 4487:. In 4401:S2CID 2266:Notes 2005:Daman 1936:jalis 1720:vazir 1594:amvas 1581:bhang 1486:Surat 1439:Mecca 1395:(now 1389:Akbar 1248:Surat 1232:Delhi 1205:Akbar 1193:subah 252:Akbar 224:India 5657:Jats 5550:more 5288:Hemu 5039:Agra 4931:Sira 4876:Agra 4834:Flag 4643:2023 4612:2023 4581:2023 4568:ISBN 4393:ISSN 4362:link 4344:OCLC 4334:ISBN 2033:Sant 1948:Jain 1749:and 1681:wali 1641:ghat 1431:Bhuj 1405:Agra 1297:and 1226:and 1187:The 141:1756 131:1573 5571:Art 4385:doi 1989:kos 1979:). 1441:on 1215:. 58:of 5709:: 4628:72 4626:, 4622:, 4597:73 4595:, 4591:, 4545:75 4543:. 4539:. 4399:. 4391:. 4379:. 4358:}} 4354:{{ 4342:. 4296:^ 4281:^ 4242:^ 4203:^ 4188:^ 4173:^ 4036:^ 4005:^ 3822:^ 3639:^ 3586:^ 3475:^ 3448:^ 3425:^ 3410:^ 3395:^ 3284:^ 3053:^ 3038:^ 2953:^ 2876:^ 2819:^ 2805:^ 2784:^ 2772:^ 2661:^ 2505:^ 2466:^ 2418:^ 2370:^ 2331:^ 2310:^ 2289:^ 2274:^ 1786:. 1655:. 1592:, 1453:. 5643:) 5639:( 4672:e 4665:t 4658:v 4506:. 4407:. 4387:: 4381:4 4364:) 4350:. 1848:( 1675:( 1176:e 1169:t 1162:v 48:) 44:( 20:)

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