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Guo Huai (wife of Jia Chong)

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332:) was still a toddler, Jia Chong returned home and caressed his son, who was being carried by his wet nurse. Guo Huai saw this and misinterpreted it as her husband having an affair with the wet nurse, so she whipped the wet nurse, killing her. Jia Limin was so distressed by his wet nurse's death that he fell sick and died. Guo Huai bore Jia Chong another (unnamed) son later, but the entire tragedy repeated itself when Guo Huai suspected her son's wet nurse of having an affair with her husband. Jia Chong had no son left to succeed him when he died in 282, and eventually Guo Huai changed the name of their grandson 301:) all wanted him to divorce Guo Huai and welcome Li Wan back, but Guo Huai allegedly threw a fit and claimed to have a part in his contributions to the dynasty. Eventually the emperor intervened and personally permitted Jia Chong to have a left-hand wife and a right-hand wife. (Jia Chong had been a loyal supporter of Sima Yan in his rise to power.) However, Jia Chong declined (because he feared Guo Huai's tantrums, so historians claim) and only built a villa for Li Wan outside of Luoyang and had no communication with her. 360:, she bribed the empress and her associates so that all greatly praised the Jia sisters. Eventually, Emperor Wu agreed, and Jia Nanfeng became Sima Zhong's wife in 272. When Sima Zhong became the emperor in 290, he made Jia Nanfeng the empress, and Guo Huai became the Lady of Guangcheng and enjoyed great power. It was said that whenever Guo Huai passed by, the minister 386:), an imperial concubine, was considered by many to be a good replacement for the uncontrollable empress. Also sensing the danger, Guo Huai wanted Empress Jia to adopt Sima Yu as her own son, and she further advocated for the marriage between him and Jia Wu's daughter, but that was opposed by both her daughters and did not take place. 389:
After Guo Huai became terminally ill, her title changed to Lady of Yicheng which was suggested by a diviner. On her deathbed, she repeated her warning to Jia Nanfeng regarding Sima Yu. She was buried by the empress according to a ritual that far exceeded her position. The people were indignant but no
406:, northeast of Luoyang. Unlike her depiction by historians, the commemorative text on her tomb stele gives a flattering account and praises her intelligence, reverence, and frugality, among many other virtues. She was also described as a "unifier of lineages and one concerned with ritual propriety". 304:
Another account related how Guo Huai decided to pay Li Wan a visit in spite of Jia Chong's opposition. Dressed in her full regalia and taking a large retinue of attendants and slaves, she went outside of the city and strutted into Li Wan's residence. However, when Li Wan rose to greet her, Guo Huai
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was so awed by her charisma that she supposedly found her knees giving way and she knelt. When she returned, Jia Chong said something to the effect of "Told you!". After that, whenever Jia Chong went out, she sent someone to follow him to make sure he did not visit Li Wan.
356:'s daughter, who was mild-tempered, beautiful, tall, and fair-skinned, as opposed to the Jia sisters, who were not only jealous like their mother, but also ugly, short, and dark-skinned. However, because Guo Huai was on friendly terms with 372:
As years went by, Empress Jia was increasingly taking advantage of her husband's mental disability and practically dominated the government. Worried, Guo Huai's nephew
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In 271, Jia Chong desperately wanted to avoid a military assignment, so he decided to have one of his daughters to marry the developmentally disabled
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one dared to speak out. (Eventually Jia Nanfeng had Sima Yu assassinated and in turn got herself killed, along with Jia Wu and Jia Mi, in a coup.)
564: 495: 451: 1834: 547: 1829: 706: 701: 323:), as well as two sons, supposedly victims of her own doing. Whether the following account is real or not cannot be ascertained. 1773: 1662: 681: 588: 225:
Her life was marked by severe cruelty, jealousy, and dishonesty, although these accounts may have been colored by the bias of
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Entombed Epigraphy and Commemorative Culture in Early Medieval China: A Brief History of Early Muzhiming
373: 276:'s downfall and execution in 254. Jia Chong already had two daughters with Li Wan, including Jia Quan ( 1366: 661: 293:(Emperor Wu of Jin) decreed a general amnesty. Li Wan was allowed to return to the national capital 177:(郭淮; note that their Chinese names differ even if their romanized names do not), the second wife of 1824: 1819: 1712: 1175: 1150: 1697: 1692: 1637: 1601: 1551: 1456: 848: 843: 186: 17: 1275: 1371: 1265: 1160: 1115: 1075: 914: 873: 853: 560: 552: 491: 447: 273: 251: 1381: 1677: 1556: 1431: 1035: 1020: 487: 357: 123: 878: 868: 858: 676: 210: 297:. Jia Chong's mother and his adult daughters (Jia Quan was by then a princess married to 141: 440:
Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E. - 618 C.E
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Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (2015). "Guo Huai". In Lee; Stefanowska, A.D. (eds.).
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had convinced Guo Huai to advise her daughter to treat the crown prince
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In 266, after he overthrew Cao Wei and established the
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Mother-in-law of Chinese Emperor Hui of Jin (237-296)
266:'s second wife in 257 after his first wife, Li Wan ( 1721: 1625: 1294: 923: 887: 826: 715: 654: 612: 109: 89: 79: 63: 49: 41: 32: 589: 381: 364:would stop and prostrate himself before her. 327: 318: 277: 267: 245: 217: 204: 194: 168: 158: 8: 513: 511: 509: 507: 596: 582: 574: 29: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 415: 326:One day, when her first son Jia Limin ( 313:Guo Huai bore Jia Chong two daughters, 146: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 209:). After her death, she received the 7: 189:. During her life, she also went by 548:A New Account of Tales of the World 25: 827:Princess and female royal figures 380:well. Sima Yu's mother Xie Jiu ( 340:Marrying off daughter by bribing 18:Guo Huai (Jia Chong's wife) 1774:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 716:Princes and male royal figures 707:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife) 382: 328: 319: 278: 268: 246: 218: 205: 195: 169: 159: 136: 1: 702:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife) 254:and a younger brother of the 1840:Jin dynasty (266–420) people 753:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng) 768:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai) 758:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu) 244:Guo Huai's father Guo Pei ( 185:, and the mother-in-law of 1856: 1835:3rd-century Chinese people 557:The University of Michigan 482:Davis, Timothy M. (2015). 402:was discovered in 1930 in 398:Guo Huai's entombed stone 336:(Jia Wu's son) to Jia Mi. 1830:3rd-century Chinese women 127: 773:Cao Lin (Prince of Pei) 93:Jia Quan (stepdaughter) 544:Liu I-ch'ing (2002) . 250:) was the governor of 95:Jia Jun (stepdaughter) 1722:Other notable figures 309:Killing of wet nurses 287:Jin dynasty (266–420) 1271:Zhang Ji (Jingzhong) 662:Empress Dowager Bian 604:Prominent people of 252:Chengyang Commandery 1626:Other notable women 546:Shih-shuo Hsin-yü: 490:. p. 263–272. 446:. p. 291–293. 1693:Princess Changshan 849:Princess Dongxiang 191:Lady of Guangcheng 187:Emperor Hui of Jin 1807: 1806: 1295:Military officers 1266:Zhang Ji (Derong) 854:Princess Jinxiang 566:978-1-938937-01-9 553:Richard B. Mather 497:978-90-04-30642-4 453:978-0-7656-1750-7 240:Marriage troubles 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 1847: 864:Princess Changle 682:Empress Mingyuan 598: 591: 584: 575: 570: 551:. 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She became 261: 257: 253: 239: 234: 232: 230: 229: 223: 215: 212: 202: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 166: 156: 153: 152:courtesy name 149: 143: 139: 133: 125: 121: 112: 108: 99: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 69: 66: 62: 58: 52: 48: 44: 40: 31: 19: 1799:Zhu Jianping 1668:Xin Xianying 1642: 1527:Xiahou Shang 1352:Guanqiu Jian 1347:Gongsun Yuan 1006:Gaotang Long 697:Empress Wang 687:Empress Huai 545: 531: 522: 483: 439: 397: 388: 371: 346:crown prince 343: 325: 317:and Jia Wu ( 312: 303: 284: 243: 231:historians. 226: 224: 213: 200: 190: 164: 154: 150:, 237–296), 145: 135: 119: 118: 70:(before 266) 1658:Wang Yuanji 1477:Wang Shuang 1206:Xiahou Xuan 834:Duquess Cao 368:Final years 315:Jia Nanfeng 228:Book of Jin 183:Jia Nanfeng 105:Another son 98:Jia Nanfeng 75:(after 266) 64:Nationality 1825:296 deaths 1820:237 births 1814:Categories 1744:Huangfu Mi 1703:Wei Huacun 1673:Yang Huiyu 1663:Xiahou Hui 1582:Zhang Liao 1522:Xiahou Mao 1517:Xiahou Dun 1482:Wang Zhong 1452:Wang Chang 1367:Huang Quan 1201:Xiahou Wei 1196:Xiahou Hui 1166:Wang Xiang 895:Cao Shuang 410:References 350:Sima Zhong 142:Wade–Giles 1794:Zhou Xuan 1749:Huchuquan 1612:Zhuge Dan 1597:Zhong Hui 1512:Xiahou Ba 1472:Wang Ling 1427:Sima Zhou 1422:Sima Wang 1412:Qian Zhao 1407:Qian Hong 1387:Man Chong 1317:Cao Zhang 1281:Zhong Yao 1276:Zheng Hun 1261:Zhang Hua 1216:Xing Yong 1191:Xiahou He 1156:Wang Jing 1151:Wang Lang 1146:Wang Guan 1141:Wang Chen 1056:Jia Chong 1011:Guan Ning 971:Dong Zhao 966:Deng Yang 951:Chen Jiao 946:Chang Lin 910:Sima Zhao 813:Cao Zhang 667:Lady Zhen 655:Empresses 444:Routledge 362:Shi Chong 264:Jia Chong 235:Biography 179:Jia Chong 103:Jia Limin 84:Jia Chong 1759:Kebineng 1698:Yang Yan 1643:Guo Huai 1617:Zhuge Xu 1607:Zhu Ling 1602:Zhou Tai 1592:Zhao Yan 1587:Zhang Te 1577:Zhang He 1552:Yang Qiu 1537:Xu Huang 1507:Wei Guan 1502:Wen Yang 1492:Wen Ping 1487:Wei Guan 1467:Wang Jun 1457:Wang Hun 1417:Qin Lang 1377:Liu Jing 1362:Hao Zhao 1357:Guo Huai 1327:Chen Tai 1322:Cao Zhen 1302:Cao Hong 1286:Zhong Yu 1251:Yang Jun 1181:Wei Zhen 1131:Sima Zhi 1116:Pei Qian 1091:Liu Shao 1086:Liang Xi 1081:Li Sheng 1066:Jiang Ji 1051:Huan Jie 1046:Huan Fan 956:Chen Qun 915:Sima Yan 905:Sima Shi 844:Cao Xian 803:Cao Yong 748:Cao Jian 733:Cao Gong 723:Cao Biao 646:Cao Huan 636:Cao Fang 613:Emperors 354:Wei Guan 299:Sima You 291:Sima Yan 260:Guo Huai 258:general 175:Guo Huai 165:Yuanshao 147:Kuo Huai 137:Guō Huái 120:Guo Huai 90:Children 34:Guo Huai 1789:Pei Xiu 1784:Xun Can 1779:Wang Bi 1764:Liu Hui 1754:Liu Bao 1739:Guan Lu 1729:Budugen 1708:Xun Cai 1653:Wang Yi 1633:Cai Yan 1572:Zang Ba 1567:Yue Jin 1547:Yang Hu 1497:Wen Qin 1462:Wang Ji 1447:Tian Yu 1442:Tian Xu 1437:Tang Zi 1402:Pang De 1397:Niu Jin 1392:Meng Da 1382:Lü Qian 1372:Jia Kui 1342:Fei Yao 1332:Deng Ai 1312:Cao Xiu 1307:Cao Ren 1256:Yu Huan 1246:Yang Fu 1231:Xu Xuan 1221:Xu Miao 1171:Wang Ye 1161:Wang Su 1126:Sima Fu 1121:Pei Xiu 1111:Pang Yu 1076:Li Feng 1071:Li Dian 1041:Hua Xin 1001:Gao Rou 991:Fu Xuan 961:Cui Lin 941:Cang Ci 931:Bao Xun 900:Sima Yi 888:Regents 874:Lady Yu 839:Cao Hua 818:Cao Zhi 798:Cao Yan 793:Cao Xun 788:Cao Xie 783:Cao Rui 778:Cao Mao 743:Cao Hui 738:Cao Gun 728:Cao Gan 641:Cao Mao 631:Cao Rui 620:Cao Cao 606:Cao Wei 378:Sima Yu 374:Pei Wei 295:Luoyang 274:Li Feng 256:Cao Wei 155:Yuhuang 124:Chinese 113:Guo Pei 68:Cao Wei 57:Luoyang 1769:Ma Jun 1734:Du Kui 1648:Pang E 1638:Cuishi 1562:Yu Jin 1557:Yin Li 1542:Xu Zhi 1532:Xu Chu 1432:Sun Li 1241:Xun Yi 1236:Xun Xu 1226:Xu Shu 1211:Xin Pi 1186:Wu Zhi 1176:Wei Ji 1101:Liu Yi 1096:Liu Ye 1061:Jia Xu 1036:Hu Zhi 1031:He Yan 1026:He Qia 1021:He Kui 1016:Han Ji 996:Fu Xun 986:Fu Jia 936:Bi Gui 808:Cao Yu 763:Cao Li 626:Cao Pi 563:  494:  450:  334:Han Mi 199:) and 144:: 134:: 132:pinyin 126:: 110:Father 101:Jia Wu 80:Spouse 1713:Xu Yi 1337:Du Yu 1136:Su Ze 1106:Lu Yu 981:Du Xi 976:Du Ji 488:Brill 400:stele 163:) or 561:ISBN 492:ISBN 448:ISBN 214:Xuan 50:Died 42:Born 329:賈黎民 282:). 222:). 206:宜城君 196:廣城君 73:Jin 53:296 45:237 1816:: 559:. 506:^ 486:. 462:^ 442:. 418:^ 383:謝玖 348:, 320:賈午 289:, 279:賈荃 269:李婉 247:郭配 170:媛韶 160:玉璜 140:; 130:; 128:郭槐 36:郭槐 597:e 590:t 583:v 569:. 500:. 456:. 219:宣 216:( 203:( 193:( 167:( 157:( 122:( 20:)

Index

Guo Huai (Jia Chong's wife)
Luoyang
Cao Wei
Jin
Jia Chong
Jia Nanfeng
Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
courtesy name
Guo Huai
Jia Chong
Jia Nanfeng
Emperor Hui of Jin
posthumous name
Book of Jin
Chengyang Commandery
Cao Wei
Guo Huai
Jia Chong
Li Feng
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Sima Yan
Luoyang
Sima You
Jia Nanfeng
Han Mi
crown prince
Sima Zhong
Wei Guan

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