689:
848:. One of the main issues of IUU is that a lot of the fish that is caught in the Gulf of Guinea is fish that is unreported when caught. This causes overfishing and overfishing causes depleting fisheries all around the region. IUU fishing also becomes a severe issue in the region because it allows fishermen to fish in vessels that are not nationally regulated or managed. Furthermore, can these vessels threaten people's human security due to poor working conditions and poorly regulated boats. Many of the IUU fishing boats are old, rusty and often in poor condition.
677:
2759:
60:
303:
40:
289:
3657:
820:
maritime security. The other notable crimes in the Gulf of Guinea are illegal fishing, kidnapping for ransom, drug trafficking and oil-bunkering. Illegal oil-bunkering consists of the attacking of vessels transporting oil and transferring the oil to the thieves’ own vessel, after which the oil is sold in local and international markets. Illegal oil bunkering at sea is mainly prevalent in the
Nigerian waters.
3645:
2769:
1710:
279:
487:, less famous than Ghana but nevertheless for many centuries famed in the Maghrib as a great market and a seat of learning. The relevant passage reads: "The Kingdom of Ghinea . . . called by the merchants of our nation Gheneoa, by the natural inhabitants thereof Genni and by the Portugals and other people of Europe Ghinea." But it seems more probable that Guinea derives from
67:
665:
897:
884:
in the gulf of Guinea has dropped since its peak in 2020, is it still a pressing issue in the region. Many pirate groups in the Gulf of Guinea often recruit unemployed and underemployed fishermen. This has become highly lucrative due to poor wages and little to no money going around. Often have these
851:
Both small-scale and large-scale fisheries often do illegal fishing in the Gulf of Guinea In the Gulf of Guinea can we see severe blue crime spillover effects of IUU through both piracy and human trafficking. Economic activity in the Gulf of Guinea has given rise to maritime piracy in the region. It
872:
in the Gulf of Guinea on illegal fishing boats. The EJF reports that through their studies they found that some fishermen and immigrant workers have been forced to work on fishing boats in the Gulf of Guinea for months at a time without access to land. Some of these workers were deployed to sea each
823:
Kidnapping for ransom is also one of the most prevalent maritime crimes in the region. Between 2018 and 2019, the number of crew members that were kidnapped in the Gulf of Guinea increased by 50%, leading the region to account for 90% of global kidnappings at sea. About 92% of the hostage-taking and
819:
Climate change has become a huge problem in the Gulf of Guinea and as a consequence has different
Maritime security issues become more pressing. These maritime security crimes are characterized not only by piracy but by a myriad of maritime crimes despite piracy often dominating the conversation on
479:. The present writer finds this unacceptable. The name Guinea has been in use both in the Maghrib and in Europe long before Prince Henry's time. For example, on a map dated about 1320 by the Genoese cartographer Giovanni di Carignano, who got his information about Africa from a fellow-countryman in
876:
Many workers are paid in boxes of what the EJF called “trash fish" -caught as by-catch- and then the way they would earn money was to further sell this fish. Other reports of forced labor on illegal fishing boats report poor and non-existent safety equipment. Little to no hygiene standards, poor
836:
has become a severe problem in the Gulf of Guinea. In 2000 were there reports of 212,800 tons of fish caught and in 2012 has this number increased by 9 percent to 232,200 tons. IUU consequently creates spillover problems to the social, economic and environmental life in the Gulf of Guinea. It
812:
Multiple institutional mandates address maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea: the
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). Additionally, maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea is also addressed by the Gulf of Guinea
873:
day in canoes and in the night where they were forced to return to the mother ship to unload fish. Many illegal fishing boats have operated like such for many years and the workers are often contracted for two years at a time, with no chance to visit home or at times even land in general.
491:, the Berber for Negro. Marrakech has a gate, built in the twelfth century, called the Bab Aguinaou, the Gate of the Negro (Delafosse, Haut-Sénégal-Niger, II, 277-278). The modern application of the name Guinea to the coast dates only from 1481. In that year the Portuguese built a fort,
824:
73% of kidnappings happening in and around Africa are happening in the Gulf of Guinea. There is also a large issue of drug trafficking in the Gulf of Guinea and the region has over the last few years become a haven for drug trafficking mainly from South
America into Europe.
885:
local fishermen been lured into the prospect of quick easy money and as a result sold their fishing boats to other pirates in the Gulf. Depliting fishing stocks encourages fishermen to engage in piracy and more violence in the region is occurring.
837:
presents a direct threat to the national security of the coastal states in the Gulf of Guinea. IUU has been linked to multiple issues and forms of organized crime. Some of these crimes are arms trafficking, drug smuggling, forced labor,
1052:
1368:
809:
Maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea consists of 18 sovereign states. Where most of the maritime security issues in the Gulf of Guinea have terrible consequences for the shipping industry.
688:
816:
There has been a 60% population growth in the Gulf of Guinea since 2000, which consequently leads people to resort to hijacking, kidnapping, robberies and more due to food shortages.
4381:
1130:
942:
1361:
463:“Guinea” is thought to have originated from a local name for an area in the region, although the specifics are disputed. Bovill (1995) gives a thorough description:
1217:"The Cyclical Nature of Maritime Security Threats: Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing as a Threat to Human and National Security in the Gulf of Guinea"
4504:
783:. They are located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) apart and about 250 and 225 kilometres (155 and 140 mi), respectively, off the northwestern coast of
1354:
3695:
833:
1111:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of Denmark. (2018). Gulf of Guinea Maritime Security Programme, 2019-2021. Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.
503:, and their king, John II, was permitted by the Pope to style himself Lord of Guinea, a title that survived until the recent extinction of the monarchy.
664:
1277:
676:
558:
2804:
1745:
483:, we find Gunuia, and in the Catalan atlas of 1375 as Ginyia. A passage in Leo (vol. III, 822) points to Guinea having been a corrupt form of
4426:
995:
379:
4534:
4499:
1122:
92:
4519:
3935:
59:
946:
4514:
4509:
4494:
223:
4524:
1336:
3688:
707:
The Gulf of Guinea contains a number of islands, the largest of which are in a southwest-northeast chain, forming part of the
4261:
3955:
1157:"MARITIME INSECURITY IN THE GULF OF GUINEA (GoG) AND THE QUEST FOR SECURITY INTELLIGENCE DEPLOYMENT IN COMBATING THE MENACE"
764:
188:
4276:
3773:
4401:
3858:
910:
196:
2501:
4539:
4236:
3681:
3023:
2797:
1738:
1546:
996:"From the Griot of Roots to the Roots of Griot: A New Look at the Origins of a Controversial African Term for Bard"
4171:
372:
1203:
4529:
2096:
845:
630:
599:
564:
294:
2171:
969:
4489:
4371:
2975:
2657:
2466:
2286:
2406:
1040:
Reconciling international priorities with local needs DENMARK AS A NEW SECURITY ACTOR IN THE GULF OF GUINEA
3888:
3296:
2411:
1906:
1901:
728:
2511:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2146:
4313:
4271:
4266:
4181:
4044:
3863:
3783:
3778:
2821:
2817:
2790:
2446:
2151:
2141:
2011:
1731:
2496:
1911:
776:
232:
2606:
2201:
1891:
1876:
3967:
3788:
3143:
2677:
2647:
2566:
2456:
2266:
1886:
1881:
1851:
1510:
1292:
1216:
1174:
1074:
492:
365:
2692:
2476:
2296:
2111:
2076:
2071:
1936:
1921:
1916:
1826:
1821:
4386:
4366:
4231:
3903:
3811:
3444:
3238:
2867:
2697:
2662:
2652:
2531:
2471:
2371:
2321:
2311:
2276:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1676:
860:
as a consequence of IUU fishing, depleting fish stock and large competition of resources and food.
500:
2316:
2211:
2176:
2116:
2046:
2021:
1981:
1951:
1871:
1006:
4446:
4351:
3960:
3908:
3439:
3336:
2980:
2842:
2682:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2556:
2491:
2336:
2331:
2206:
2131:
2106:
2086:
2066:
2061:
2031:
1986:
1831:
1278:"Counter-piracy in the Gulf of Guinea must not overlook local struggle and suffering | DIIS"
1259:
2596:
2526:
2386:
2351:
2291:
2026:
1996:
1966:
844:
IUU depletes fish stocks in the area and causes issues for fishermen and the local population's
593:
244:
2541:
2536:
2486:
2431:
2186:
775:
in 1975. It is located off the western equatorial coast of Africa and consists of two islands,
4376:
4356:
4308:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4096:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3821:
3198:
3148:
2940:
2882:
2667:
2586:
2481:
2451:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2346:
2341:
2191:
2101:
2056:
1961:
1896:
1788:
1636:
1515:
1312:
1094:
1044:
857:
718:
694:
531:
515:(north of the Gulf of Guinea), which became known as "Upper Guinea", and to the west coast of
192:
180:
2301:
4468:
4456:
4441:
4421:
4406:
4281:
3945:
3923:
3459:
3311:
2862:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2521:
2461:
2251:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2006:
1304:
1236:
1228:
1186:
1086:
902:
539:
302:
240:
4463:
4256:
4191:
4176:
4141:
4111:
4007:
3724:
3579:
3549:
3529:
3449:
3113:
3108:
3093:
3063:
3028:
2950:
2847:
2642:
2081:
2041:
1861:
1551:
1480:
1475:
1459:
1418:
1340:
943:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, Draft 4th Edition: North Atlantic Ocean and its Sub-Divisions"
920:
724:
516:
508:
288:
264:
39:
4361:
3223:
2366:
1661:
4451:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4101:
4074:
3992:
3940:
3913:
3898:
3873:
3816:
3793:
3716:
3519:
3499:
3464:
3454:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3253:
3243:
3133:
3000:
2852:
2829:
2740:
2735:
2036:
2016:
2001:
1866:
1846:
1798:
1773:
1691:
1681:
1500:
1378:
794:
767:(officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe) is a Portuguese-speaking
452:
448:
425:
397:
337:
327:
146:
139:
1346:
1332:
17:
4483:
4251:
4017:
4012:
4002:
3974:
3878:
3661:
3649:
3469:
3361:
3331:
3316:
3306:
3286:
3213:
3183:
3138:
3128:
3103:
3083:
3053:
3033:
2945:
2920:
2773:
2763:
2712:
2687:
2672:
2632:
2506:
2256:
2241:
2051:
1991:
1976:
1971:
1783:
1714:
1651:
1621:
1591:
1581:
1556:
1505:
1495:
1413:
1156:
853:
788:
768:
754:
745:
region of
Cameroon in the Gulf of Guinea under the sovereignty of Equatorial Guinea.
708:
527:
355:
347:
248:
45:
727:
is an island off the west coast of Africa in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of the
557:
Different definitions of the geographic limits of the Gulf of Guinea are given; the
4411:
4226:
4064:
3984:
3918:
3893:
3831:
3644:
3514:
3389:
3341:
3326:
3321:
3301:
3268:
3248:
3233:
3218:
3193:
3178:
3168:
3123:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3043:
3008:
2930:
2912:
2837:
2782:
2768:
2637:
2516:
2261:
2246:
2216:
2126:
1856:
1778:
1709:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1631:
1616:
1611:
1576:
1561:
1531:
1490:
1428:
1423:
758:
342:
332:
252:
1308:
1232:
1190:
1090:
4396:
4341:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4246:
4241:
4218:
4089:
4059:
4054:
3803:
3763:
3758:
3592:
3564:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3489:
3484:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3369:
3281:
3276:
3228:
3203:
3018:
2970:
2965:
2935:
2925:
2902:
2872:
2745:
2546:
2281:
1816:
1768:
1666:
1641:
1596:
1541:
1443:
780:
551:
512:
444:
440:
417:
409:
236:
156:
127:
4346:
4320:
4156:
4146:
4136:
4084:
4069:
4034:
3950:
3768:
3736:
3628:
3602:
3569:
3559:
3504:
3384:
3291:
3258:
3188:
3158:
3153:
3098:
3088:
3048:
3038:
3013:
2985:
2960:
2892:
2877:
2601:
2571:
2551:
2416:
2381:
2361:
2356:
2326:
2136:
2121:
2091:
1696:
1626:
1601:
1586:
1566:
1536:
1433:
1408:
1392:
1048:
916:
892:
742:
714:
561:
defines the southwest extent of the Gulf of Guinea as "B line from Cap Lopez (
401:
278:
256:
1316:
1204:
https://www.nupi.no/content/pdf_preview/25964/file/rapport-lucas-oliveira.pdf
1175:"The Impact of Illegal Fishing on Maritime Piracy: Evidence from West Africa"
1098:
1075:"The Impact of Illegal Fishing on Maritime Piracy: Evidence from West Africa"
645:
632:
614:
601:
579:
566:
522:
Today, the word "Guinea" is found in the names of three countries in Africa (
107:
94:
4416:
4336:
4206:
3883:
3868:
3846:
3704:
3524:
3494:
3419:
3399:
3394:
3379:
3351:
3208:
3173:
3163:
3073:
2990:
2897:
2857:
2611:
2581:
2441:
2436:
2396:
2391:
2376:
2306:
2181:
1841:
1836:
1646:
1606:
1571:
1438:
627:); and thence a line from Ihléu Gago Coutinho northwestward to Cape Palmas (
535:
480:
433:
484:
4161:
4151:
4022:
3746:
3597:
3587:
3554:
3509:
3479:
3474:
3374:
2955:
2887:
2271:
2196:
772:
429:
176:
797:. São Tomé, the sizeable southern island, is situated just north of the
4039:
3997:
3928:
3741:
3346:
2616:
1793:
1241:
798:
791:
748:
476:
421:
413:
260:
172:
152:
1038:
4431:
4391:
4166:
4049:
3751:
3708:
838:
738:
523:
496:
468:
200:
3673:
4436:
4079:
3618:
2813:
784:
734:
472:
405:
315:
228:
184:
168:
160:
439:
Among the many rivers that drain into the Gulf of Guinea are the
134:
4029:
3851:
1293:"Piracy as a result of IUU fishing: Challenging the causal link"
717:, also known as Pagalu or Pigalua, is an island that is part of
164:
3677:
2786:
1727:
1723:
1350:
945:. International Hydrographic Organization. 2002. Archived from
3623:
44:
Gulf of Guinea map showing the chain of islands formed by the
697:
of the Gulf of Guinea showing borders of states on its shores
852:
is evident that in the Gulf of Guinea is there more piracy,
1173:
Denton, Ginger L.; Harris, Jonathan R. (November 2, 2021).
1123:"Stark increase in kidnapping at sea in the Gulf of Guinea"
970:"Where Do the Prime Meridian and the Equator Intersect?"
550:
The main river dispensing its waters in the gulf is the
471:
is usually said to have been a corrupt form of the name
4382:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
761:
are two small islands belonging to
Equatorial Guinea.
1073:
Denton, Ginger L.; Harris, Jonathan R. (2021-11-02).
519:(to the east), which became known as "Lower Guinea".
511:" was also previously applied to the south coast of
27:
Northeasternmost part of the tropical
Atlantic Ocean
4329:
4217:
4110:
3983:
3802:
3715:
3611:
3578:
3360:
3267:
2999:
2911:
2828:
2726:
2625:
1807:
1759:
1524:
1468:
1452:
1401:
1385:
771:in the Gulf of Guinea that became independent from
222:
218:
210:
206:
145:
133:
123:
84:
32:
828:Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU)
877:accommodation standards, and very little food.
85:
465:
1043:. Danish Institute for International Studies.
3689:
2798:
1739:
1362:
751:is an island belonging to Equatorial Guinea.
396:is the northeasternmost part of the tropical
373:
307:Map with five-oceans (approximate boundaries)
8:
1215:Okafor-Yarwood, Ifesinachi (April 2, 2020).
834:Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing
214:2,350,000 km (910,000 sq mi)
3696:
3682:
3674:
2805:
2791:
2783:
1746:
1732:
1724:
1369:
1355:
1347:
1291:Jesperson, Sasha; Henriksen, Rune (2022).
380:
366:
301:
287:
277:
271:
29:
1333:The Gulf of Guinea Commission – CGG – GGC
1240:
447:. The coastline on the gulf includes the
1254:
1252:
1168:
1166:
931:
660:
559:International Hydrographic Organization
314:
283:Earth's ocean, showing common divisions
1151:
1149:
1147:
864:Further Blue Crime Consequences of IUU
682:Different limits of the Gulf of Guinea
66:
4427:Portuguese-speaking African countries
937:
935:
594:Ihléu Gago Coutinho (Ilhéu das Rôlas)
475:, picked up by the Portuguese in the
420:, defined as the intersection of the
7:
4505:Bodies of water of Equatorial Guinea
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
670:Old French map of the Gulf of Guinea
1179:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
1079:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
968:Rosenberg, Matt (30 January 2020).
25:
3656:
3655:
3643:
2767:
2757:
2502:Saint Francis Bay (Eastern Cape)
1708:
1264:Environmental Justice Foundation
895:
868:There have been many reports of
687:
675:
663:
65:
58:
38:
1133:from the original on 2021-06-02
1121:Nicoloso, Giulia (2020-07-17).
1055:from the original on 2022-02-12
209:
4262:Guinean Forests of West Africa
787:. Both islands are part of an
592:), in Gabon, northwestward to
1:
4277:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3774:Cameroonian Highlands forests
1309:10.1080/10246029.2022.2049329
1233:10.1080/19392206.2020.1724432
1191:10.1080/1057610X.2019.1594660
1091:10.1080/1057610X.2019.1594660
703:Islands in the Gulf of Guinea
4402:Middle East and North Africa
3859:East African montane forests
911:Cetacean strandings in Ghana
197:Democratic Republic of Congo
4535:Gulfs of the Atlantic Ocean
4500:Bodies of water of Cameroon
323:Main five oceans division:
4556:
4520:Bodies of water of Nigeria
3024:American Mediterranean Sea
1547:American Mediterranean Sea
832:IUU fishing also known as
4172:Indian Ocean coastal belt
3637:
2754:
1705:
534:), and in one country in
53:
37:
4515:Bodies of water of Ghana
4510:Bodies of water of Gabon
4495:Bodies of water of Benin
2830:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1260:"Pirate Fishing Exposed"
1127:Critical Maritime Routes
295:thermohaline circulation
4525:Bodies of water of Togo
4372:Guineo-Congolian region
2976:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
2467:Porto Alexandre, Angola
2172:Enseada dos Três Irmãos
1297:African Security Review
3297:Great Australian Bight
2287:Hirghīgo Bahir Selat’ē
505:
18:Gulf of Guinea islands
4314:West Sudanian savanna
4272:Lower Guinean forests
4267:Upper Guinean forests
4182:Cape Floristic Region
4045:Cataracts of the Nile
3864:Eastern Arc Mountains
3784:Congolian rainforests
3779:East Sudanian savanna
2407:Mietjie Frans se Baai
2012:Bay of Saint-Augustin
1377:Marginal seas of the
1245:– via CrossRef.
1193:– via CrossRef.
765:São Tomé and Príncipe
353:Further subdivision:
189:São Tomé and Príncipe
3968:Zanzibar Archipelago
3936:Indian Ocean islands
3144:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2658:Canal de São Vicente
2412:Moraha Bahir Selat’ē
1902:Baia de Porto Amboim
1511:Gulf of St. Lawrence
408:, north and west to
4387:Mediterranean Basin
4367:Greater Middle East
3904:Ethiopian Highlands
3812:African Great Lakes
3445:Gulf of Carpentaria
3239:Sea of the Hebrides
2868:King Haakon VII Sea
2698:Strait of Gibraltar
2683:Mozambique Channel
2512:Saint Sebastian Bay
2167:Enseada do Quitungo
2162:Enseada do Quicombo
2157:Enseada do Chalungo
2147:Enseada de São Braz
1907:Baía de Santa Marta
1677:Sea of the Hebrides
870:forced labor at sea
813:Commission (GGC).
642: /
611: /
576: /
436:), is in the gulf.
104: /
4447:Sub-Saharan Africa
4352:Commonwealth realm
3961:Northern Highlands
3909:Dahlak Archipelago
3440:Gulf of California
3337:Mozambique Channel
2981:Queen Victoria Sea
2843:Bellingshausen Sea
2447:Plaatjieskraalbaai
2207:Ghoubbet-el-Kharab
2152:Enseada do Catumbo
2142:Enseada das Pombas
2107:Dakhlet Nouadhibou
1339:2018-09-23 at the
1037:Jessica., Larsen.
328:Antarctic/Southern
4540:Tropical Atlantic
4477:
4476:
4377:Islands of Africa
4357:Equatorial Africa
4309:Inner Niger Delta
4097:Tibesti Mountains
3956:Central Highlands
3842:Virunga Mountains
3837:Rift Valley lakes
3827:Great Rift Valley
3822:East African Rift
3789:Ouaddaï highlands
3671:
3670:
3650:Oceans portal
3199:Mediterranean Sea
3149:Gulf of Venezuela
2941:East Siberian Sea
2883:Riiser-Larsen Sea
2780:
2779:
2774:Oceans portal
2764:Africa portal
2668:Guardafui Channel
2497:Saint Francis Bay
2192:Fernao Veloso Bay
1962:Baie de Sangareya
1912:Baía de Sucujaque
1789:Mediterranean Sea
1721:
1720:
1715:Oceans portal
1637:Mediterranean Sea
1516:Gulf of Venezuela
858:human trafficking
805:Maritime security
719:Equatorial Guinea
695:Satellite imagery
532:Equatorial Guinea
501:Gold Coast region
493:São Jorge da Mina
390:
389:
270:
269:
193:Republic of Congo
181:Equatorial Guinea
135:Ocean/sea sources
16:(Redirected from
4547:
4469:Zambezian region
4457:Sudanian savanna
4442:Southeast Africa
4422:Northeast Africa
4407:Miombo woodlands
4282:Guinea Highlands
3946:Lamu Archipelago
3924:Gulf of Tadjoura
3698:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3580:Endorheic basins
3460:Gulf of Thailand
3312:Gulf of Khambhat
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2718:Zanzibar Channel
2708:Straits of Tiran
2703:Strait of Sicily
2607:Walvis Bay (bay)
2522:Sandwich Harbour
2462:Pointe-Noire Bay
2252:Gulf of Tadjoura
2237:Gulf of Hammamet
2202:Frederik se Baai
2007:Bay of Langarano
1892:Baía de Mossuril
1877:Baía da Condúcia
1748:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1321:
1320:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1221:African Security
1212:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1005:. Archived from
1000:
994:Hale, Thomas A.
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
939:
921:region of Guinea
905:
903:Geography portal
900:
899:
898:
691:
679:
667:
657:
656:
654:
653:
652:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
635:
626:
625:
623:
622:
621:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
591:
590:
588:
587:
586:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
540:Papua New Guinea
382:
375:
368:
308:
305:
298:
291:
284:
281:
272:
136:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
87:
69:
68:
62:
42:
30:
21:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4530:Gulfs of Africa
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4464:Tropical Africa
4325:
4213:
4192:Kalahari Desert
4177:Albany thickets
4142:Succulent Karoo
4106:
4008:Atlas Mountains
3979:
3798:
3711:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3642:
3633:
3607:
3574:
3550:South China Sea
3530:Seto Inland Sea
3450:Gulf of Fonseca
3356:
3263:
3114:Gulf of Finland
3109:Gulf of Bothnia
3094:English Channel
3064:Bay of Campeche
3029:Archipelago Sea
2995:
2951:Gulf of Boothia
2907:
2848:Cooperation Sea
2824:
2811:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2728:
2722:
2678:Massawa Channel
2648:Canal de Bolola
2643:Canal de Bolama
2621:
2567:Spoegrivierbaai
2457:Plettenbergbaai
2267:Hafun Bay South
2082:Chake-Chake Bay
2042:Bight of Biafra
1887:Baía de Mocambo
1882:Baía da Corimba
1862:Antsiranana Bay
1852:Angra de Cintra
1809:
1803:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1552:Archipelago Sea
1520:
1481:Gulf of Finland
1476:Gulf of Bothnia
1464:
1460:English Channel
1448:
1419:Bay of Campeche
1397:
1381:
1375:
1341:Wayback Machine
1329:
1324:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1185:(11): 938–957.
1172:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1085:(11): 938–957.
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1009:
998:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
949:on 4 March 2016
941:
940:
933:
929:
901:
896:
894:
891:
866:
830:
807:
725:Bobowasi Island
705:
698:
692:
683:
680:
671:
668:
658:), in Liberia.
650:
648:
646:4.367°N 7.733°W
644:
641:
636:
633:
631:
629:
628:
619:
617:
615:0.017°S 6.533°E
613:
610:
605:
602:
600:
598:
597:
584:
582:
580:0.617°S 8.717°E
578:
575:
570:
567:
565:
563:
562:
548:
517:Southern Africa
461:
386:
310:
309:
306:
299:
292:
285:
282:
149: countries
112:
110:
108:0.000°N 0.000°E
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
70:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4553:
4551:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Gulf of Guinea
4482:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4452:Sudan (region)
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4287:Gulf of Guinea
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4202:Cape Peninsula
4199:
4197:Okavango Delta
4194:
4189:
4187:Skeleton Coast
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4102:Western Sahara
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Nuba Mountains
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3993:Eastern Desert
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3941:Comoro Islands
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Hanish Islands
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Danakil Desert
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3874:Horn of Africa
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Albertine Rift
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3794:Ennedi Plateau
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3730:Gulf of Guinea
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3653:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:Sea of Okhotsk
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Philippine Sea
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:Gulf of Tonkin
3462:
3457:
3455:Gulf of Panama
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Gulf of Anadyr
3432:
3430:Gulf of Alaska
3427:
3425:East China Sea
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3254:Tyrrhenian Sea
3251:
3246:
3244:Sea of Marmara
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Gulf of Mexico
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Gulf of Guinea
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Bay of Bothnia
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
3001:Atlantic Ocean
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Cosmonauts Sea
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2741:Erythraean Sea
2738:
2736:Aethiopian Sea
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:Shubuk Channel
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Río de Oro Bay
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Hottentotsbaai
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Gulf of Guinea
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2112:Dalwakteah Bay
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Conception Bay
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2077:Cape Negro Bay
2074:
2072:Cape Cross Bay
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Bight of Benin
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Bay of Tangier
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Bay of Hawakil
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Baía do Govuro
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Baía do Ambriz
1919:
1917:Baía de Tombua
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:Baía de Namibe
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Ana Chaves Bay
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1827:Al Hoceima Bay
1824:
1822:Acheïl Dakhlet
1819:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1799:Southern Ocean
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Atlantic Ocean
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1692:Tyrrhenian Sea
1689:
1684:
1682:Sea of Marmara
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Gulf of Mexico
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Gulf of Guinea
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:Atlantic Ocean
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1328:
1327:External links
1325:
1323:
1322:
1303:(3): 245–260.
1283:
1269:
1248:
1227:(2): 116–146.
1207:
1196:
1162:
1143:
1113:
1104:
1065:
1022:
1003:Oral Tradition
986:
960:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
913:
907:
906:
890:
887:
865:
862:
829:
826:
806:
803:
795:mountain range
729:Western Region
711:of volcanoes.
704:
701:
700:
699:
693:
686:
684:
681:
674:
672:
669:
662:
547:
544:
460:
457:
453:Bight of Bonny
449:Bight of Benin
428:(zero degrees
426:Prime Meridian
398:Atlantic Ocean
394:Gulf of Guinea
388:
387:
385:
384:
377:
370:
362:
359:
358:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
319:
318:
312:
311:
300:
286:
276:
275:
268:
267:
226:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
150:
143:
142:
140:Atlantic Ocean
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
88:
82:
81:
73:Gulf of Guinea
72:
71:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
33:Gulf of Guinea
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4552:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:Macro-regions
4328:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:Guinea region
4255:
4253:
4252:Cape Mesurado
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Gibraltar Arc
4016:
4014:
4013:Barbary Coast
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Ancient Libya
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3975:Swahili coast
3973:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Afar Triangle
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:Guinea region
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Halmahera Sea
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3362:Pacific Ocean
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Laccadive Sea
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Gulf of Kutch
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Gulf of Aqaba
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Bay of Bengal
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Norwegian Sea
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Levantine Sea
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Gulf of Sidra
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Gulf of Maine
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Greenland Sea
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Caribbean Sea
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Bay of Biscay
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Argentine Sea
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Greenland Sea
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Amundsen Gulf
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:D'Urville Sea
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Tigres Strait
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Pemba Channel
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Mafia Channel
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Canal do Meio
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Canal de Caió
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Bab-el-Mandeb
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Skoonbergbaai
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:St Helena Bay
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Prinzen Bucht
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:McDougall Bay
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:John Owen Bay
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Inhambane Bay
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Harrison Cove
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Gulf of Tunis
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Gulf of Sidra
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Gulf of Gabès
2225:
2223:
2222:Gulf of 'Agig
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Bombetoka Bay
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Bay of Beylul
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Bay of Arguin
1975:
1973:
1972:Bay of Anfile
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Baie de Gorée
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Baía do Nzeto
1945:
1943:
1942:Baía do Lúrio
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Baía do Dande
1930:
1928:
1927:Baía do Bengo
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:Levantine Sea
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Norwegian Sea
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Levantine Sea
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Greenland Sea
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Caribbean Sea
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Argentine Sea
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Gulf of Sidra
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:Gulf of Maine
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Bay of Biscay
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1012:on 2017-12-02
1008:
1004:
997:
990:
987:
975:
971:
964:
961:
948:
944:
938:
936:
932:
926:
922:
918:
915:Guineaman, a
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
893:
888:
886:
883:
878:
874:
871:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
847:
846:food security
842:
840:
835:
827:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
804:
802:
800:
796:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:island nation
766:
762:
760:
756:
755:Elobey Grande
752:
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
710:
709:Cameroon line
702:
696:
690:
685:
678:
673:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:4.367; -7.733
624:
620:-0.017; 6.533
595:
589:
585:-0.617; 8.717
560:
555:
553:
545:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Guinea-Bissau
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
464:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
383:
378:
376:
371:
369:
364:
363:
361:
360:
357:
356:Marginal seas
354:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:Earth's ocean
313:
304:
297:seawater flow
296:
290:
280:
274:
273:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Elobey Grande
246:
242:
241:Ilhéu Bom Bom
238:
234:
230:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
129:
126:
124:River sources
122:
117:
89:
83:
61:
52:
47:
46:Cameroon line
41:
36:
31:
19:
4412:Mittelafrika
4362:Françafrique
4286:
4227:Pepper Coast
4065:Middle Egypt
3919:Gulf of Aden
3894:Danakil Alps
3832:Gregory Rift
3729:
3660:
3641:
3515:Sea of Japan
3390:Bismarck Sea
3342:Persian Gulf
3327:Gulf of Suez
3322:Gulf of Oman
3302:Gulf of Aden
3269:Indian Ocean
3249:Thracian Sea
3234:Sea of Crete
3224:Sea of Åland
3219:Sargasso Sea
3194:Ligurian Sea
3179:Labrador Sea
3169:Irminger Sea
3124:Gulf of Lion
3118:
3079:Bothnian Sea
3069:Bay of Fundy
3044:Balearic Sea
3009:Adriatic Sea
2931:Beaufort Sea
2913:Arctic Ocean
2838:Amundsen Sea
2638:Bab Iskender
2517:Saldanha Bay
2367:Lüderitz Bay
2317:Jammer Bucht
2262:Gulf of Zula
2247:Gulf of Suez
2231:
2217:Gulf of Aden
2212:Grosse Bucht
2177:Equimina Bay
2127:Dungonab Bay
2117:Deurloopbaai
2047:Bocock’s Bay
2022:Benguela Bay
1982:Bay of Arzew
1952:Baía do Suto
1872:Baía Almeida
1857:Antongil Bay
1779:Indian Ocean
1754:African seas
1687:Thracian Sea
1672:Sea of Crete
1662:Sea of Åland
1657:Sargasso Sea
1632:Ligurian Sea
1617:Labrador Sea
1612:Irminger Sea
1577:Bothnian Sea
1562:Balearic Sea
1532:Adriatic Sea
1491:Gulf of Lion
1485:
1429:Bothnian Bay
1424:Bay of Fundy
1300:
1296:
1286:
1272:
1263:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1199:
1182:
1178:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1116:
1107:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1039:
1014:. Retrieved
1007:the original
1002:
989:
977:. Retrieved
973:
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:the original
881:
880:Even though
879:
875:
869:
867:
854:forced labor
850:
843:
831:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
763:
759:Elobey Chico
753:
747:
733:
723:
713:
706:
556:
549:
521:
506:
495:(modern-day
488:
466:
462:
438:
393:
391:
352:
322:
253:Elobey Chico
245:Ilhéu Caroço
211:Surface area
113:0.000; 0.000
48:of volcanoes
4397:Middle East
4342:Afromontane
4304:Niger Delta
4299:Niger Basin
4292:Dahomey Gap
4247:Cape Palmas
4242:Ivory Coast
4237:Slave Coast
4090:Upper Egypt
4060:Lower Nubia
4055:Lower Egypt
4030:Nile Valley
3764:Congo Basin
3759:Pool Malebo
3593:Caspian Sea
3565:Visayan Sea
3545:Solomon Sea
3540:Sibuyan Sea
3535:Shantar Sea
3490:Molucca Sea
3485:Mar de Grau
3415:Chilean Sea
3410:Celebes Sea
3405:Camotes Sea
3370:Arafura Sea
3282:Arabian Sea
3277:Andaman Sea
3229:Sea of Azov
3204:Myrtoan Sea
3019:Alboran Sea
2971:Pechora Sea
2966:Lincoln Sea
2936:Chukchi Sea
2926:Barents Sea
2903:Weddell Sea
2873:Lazarev Sea
2746:Sea of Zanj
2592:Tietiesbaai
2577:Swartstraat
2562:Spencer Bay
2557:Somnaasbaai
2547:Sodwana Bay
2492:Rooiwalbaai
2337:Lambert Bay
2332:Kiwaiyu Bay
2282:Henties Bay
2132:Durissa Bay
2087:Chameis Bay
2067:Cabinda Bay
2062:Bosluisbaai
2032:Betty’s Bay
1987:Bay of Aseb
1867:Arab's Gulf
1832:Algiers Bay
1817:Abu Qir Bay
1769:Alboran Sea
1667:Sea of Azov
1642:Myrtoan Sea
1597:Icarian Sea
1542:Alboran Sea
1444:Pottles Bay
1242:10023/23848
649: /
618: /
583: /
552:Niger River
513:West Africa
418:Null Island
410:Cape Palmas
157:Ivory Coast
111: /
86:Coordinates
4484:Categories
4347:Arab world
4321:Yorubaland
4232:Gold Coast
4157:Maputaland
4147:Nama Karoo
4137:Thembuland
4085:The Sudans
4070:Nile Delta
4035:Nile Delta
3951:Madagascar
3769:Chad Basin
3737:Cape Lopez
3629:Superocean
3603:Salton Sea
3570:Yellow Sea
3560:Tasman Sea
3505:Salish Sea
3385:Bering Sea
3292:Flores Sea
3259:Wadden Sea
3189:Libyan Sea
3159:Ionian Sea
3154:Hudson Bay
3099:Foxe Basin
3089:Celtic Sea
3049:Baltic Sea
3039:Baffin Bay
3014:Aegean Sea
2986:Wandel Sea
2961:Laptev Sea
2893:Scotia Sea
2878:Mawson Sea
2727:Historical
2602:Walker Bay
2597:Ungama Bay
2572:Struisbaai
2552:Sofala Bay
2527:Sierra Bay
2417:Mossel Bay
2387:Markusbaai
2382:Maputo Bay
2362:Luanda Bay
2357:Lobito Bay
2352:Loango Bay
2327:Kalawy Bay
2292:Horingbaai
2137:Elands Bay
2122:Doringbaai
2092:Chwaka Bay
2027:Bera’esoli
1997:Bay of Edd
1967:Bandombaai
1697:Wadden Sea
1627:Libyan Sea
1602:Ionian Sea
1587:Celtic Sea
1567:Baltic Sea
1537:Aegean Sea
1434:Hudson Bay
1409:Baffin Bay
1393:Foxe Basin
1137:2021-05-30
1059:2021-06-22
1049:1152018425
1016:2008-03-26
927:References
917:slave ship
841:and more.
743:Ambazonian
731:of Ghana.
507:The name "
499:), on the
481:Sijilmassa
402:Cape Lopez
4417:Negroland
4337:Aethiopia
4207:False Bay
3884:Al-Habash
3869:Serengeti
3847:Kavirondo
3525:Seram Sea
3495:Moro Gulf
3420:Coral Sea
3400:Bohol Sea
3395:Bohai Sea
3380:Banda Sea
3352:Timor Sea
3209:North Sea
3174:James Bay
3164:Irish Sea
3074:Black Sea
2991:White Sea
2898:Somov Sea
2858:Davis Sea
2612:Yawri Bay
2582:Table Bay
2542:Slangbaai
2537:Skurfbaai
2487:Roode Bay
2442:Pipas Bay
2437:Pemba Bay
2432:Oran Gulf
2397:Menai Bay
2392:Memba Bay
2377:Manza Bay
2307:Hydra Bay
2187:Farta Bay
2182:False Bay
1842:Ambas Bay
1837:Algoa Bay
1647:North Sea
1607:Irish Sea
1572:Black Sea
1439:James Bay
1317:1024-6029
1099:1057-610X
974:ThoughtCo
919:from the
546:Geography
536:Melanesia
467:The name
434:longitude
293:Earth's
4162:Highveld
4152:Bushveld
4120:Rhodesia
4023:Ifriqiya
3889:Barbaria
3747:Igboland
3662:Category
3598:Dead Sea
3588:Aral Sea
3555:Sulu Sea
3510:Savu Sea
3480:Koro Sea
3475:Java Sea
3375:Bali Sea
2956:Kara Sea
2888:Ross Sea
2587:Thysbaai
2482:Rock Bay
2452:Platbaai
2427:Noopbaai
2422:Möwebaai
2402:Meob Bay
2347:Langbaai
2342:Lamu Bay
2272:Hann Bay
2197:Foul Bay
2102:Cuio Bay
2057:Bootbaai
1810:and bays
1762:and seas
1453:Channels
1337:Archived
1131:Archived
1053:Archived
889:See also
792:volcanic
781:Príncipe
777:São Tomé
773:Portugal
741:off the
489:aguinaou
451:and the
443:and the
430:latitude
338:Atlantic
265:Bobowasi
237:Príncipe
233:São Tomé
177:Cameroon
4040:Bashmur
3998:Maghreb
3929:Red Sea
3742:Mayombe
3717:Central
3705:Regions
3347:Red Sea
2626:Straits
2617:Yof Bay
2302:Hurdiyo
1794:Red Sea
953:5 April
799:Equator
789:extinct
749:Corisco
715:Annobón
477:Maghrib
422:Equator
414:Liberia
348:Pacific
261:Corisco
257:Annobón
224:Islands
173:Nigeria
153:Liberia
4432:Sahara
4392:MENASA
4167:Fynbos
4050:Darfur
3752:Mbaise
3709:Africa
3612:Others
2818:oceans
1760:Oceans
1386:Basins
1315:
1097:
1047:
979:7 July
882:piracy
839:piracy
739:island
737:is an
637:7°44′W
634:4°22′N
606:6°32′E
603:0°01′S
571:8°43′E
568:0°37′S
530:, and
524:Guinea
509:Guinea
497:Elmina
469:Guinea
343:Indian
333:Arctic
201:Angola
4437:Sahel
4130:South
4125:North
4112:South
4080:Nubia
3985:North
3619:Ocean
2814:Earth
1808:Gulfs
1469:Gulfs
1010:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
785:Gabon
735:Bioko
485:Jenne
473:Ghana
445:Volta
441:Niger
406:Gabon
400:from
229:Bioko
185:Gabon
169:Benin
161:Ghana
147:Basin
128:Niger
99:0°0′E
96:0°0′N
4219:West
3852:Zanj
3804:East
2822:seas
2820:and
2729:seas
1525:Seas
1402:Bays
1313:ISSN
1095:ISSN
1045:OCLC
981:2022
955:2017
856:and
779:and
757:and
459:Name
432:and
424:and
392:The
165:Togo
3707:of
3624:Sea
2816:'s
1305:doi
1237:hdl
1229:doi
1187:doi
1087:doi
542:).
412:in
404:in
4486::
1311:.
1301:31
1299:.
1295:.
1262:.
1251:^
1235:.
1225:13
1223:.
1219:.
1183:44
1181:.
1177:.
1165:^
1146:^
1129:.
1125:.
1093:.
1083:44
1081:.
1077:.
1051:.
1025:^
1001:.
972:.
934:^
801:.
721:.
554:.
526:,
455:.
416:.
263:,
259:,
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
3697:e
3690:t
3683:v
2806:e
2799:t
2792:v
1747:e
1740:t
1733:v
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1343:)
1335:(
1319:.
1307::
1280:.
1266:.
1239::
1231::
1189::
1159:.
1140:.
1101:.
1089::
1062:.
1019:.
983:.
957:.
596:(
538:(
381:e
374:t
367:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
