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182:, and Sohon surveyed routes and monitored the construction progress. In 1860 Sohon guided the first wagon party to cross the Rocky and Bitterroot Mountains to the Columbia Plateau by a route other than the more accustomed Overland Trail. When Mullan's Road was complete, Sohon accompanied him to Washington, DC, to assist in the preparation of topographical data, maps, and illustrations for a report on the road's construction. He never returned to the Northwest.
162:, and was soon fluent in the Flathead and Pend d'Oreille languages. This skill enabled him to communicate with the Indians, and allowed him the opportunity to draw portraits of many of the most important Native American leaders. It is because of Sohon's easy way with native conversation that we can now witness his perspective of the past through the expressive images he created.
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From that moment on, Sohon witnessed and contributed to some of the most momentous events in the history of the
Northwest. As an army private, he served with the Stevens railroad survey for over a year before his artistic ability came to the Governor's attention. Sohon proved to have a flair for
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In April 1863, Gustav Sohon and
Julianna Groh were married. For a brief time they lived in San Francisco, where Sohon ran a photography studio. Several years later, they returned to Washington, DC, where Sohon disappeared from public life, running a shoe business and raising a large family with
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Sohon was also a talented painter, who produced accurate landscapes and vivid scenes from native life, including the first panoramic view of the Rocky
Mountains and the earliest-known sketch of the Great Falls of the Missouri. He also recorded several of the treaty councils during his time with
206:. As an artist, Sohon was a product of his time and his depictions of treaty events reflect this. His drawings and watercolor paintings allow everyone who views them to see, through his eyes, the treaty councils between the United States Government and Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest.
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Sohon's five-year enlistment ended in July 1857. He then sought out his earlier friend and mentor, Lieutenant John Mullan. Mullan was spearheading the construction of a military road from
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in 1842 at the age of 17. In the early 1850s, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. Upon his enlistment he was stationed in the West, and eventually found his way to
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McDermott, Paul D.; Grim, Ronald E. (2002). "The
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Sohon's artistic abilities place him the same league with such other, better-known
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Gustav Sohon: Indian
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Northwest Chiefs: Gustav Sohon's View of the 1855 Stevens Treaty
Councils
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Buerge, David M. (1988). "Big Little Man: Isaac
Stevens (1818-1861)".
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Sohon's given name is also portrayed as
Gustavus or Gustave.
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Washingtonians: A biographical
Portrait of the State
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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256:Columbia: The Magazine of Northwest History
16:Prussian-American painter (1825–1903
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Julianna. He died on September 9, 1903.
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287:Washington State Historical Society
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102:(1825–1903) was an American
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