Gustav Vasa - Knowledge

1604: 846: 975: 1617: 1408: 862:, in what was then northwestern Sweden. What happened there has been described in Peder Svart's chronicle, which can be described as a strongly biased heroic tale about Gustav Eriksson. The Dalarna adventures of Gustav that could be described as a part of the national heritage of Sweden, can therefore not be verified in a satisfying way. He is supposed to have tried to gather troops among the peasantry in the province, but with little success initially. Being chased by men loyal to king Christian and failing at creating an army to challenge the king, Gustav Eriksson had no other alternative but to flee to Norway. While he made his way from 1319: 1440: 1455:

skilful propaganda by Gustav himself during his time. One such story states he was staying at a close friend's farm to rest for one day during his escape from the Danish army. As he was warming himself in the common room, the Danish soldiers got a tip from one of the farm hands that Gustav was in his landlord's farm house. The Danish soldiers burst into the farm house and began searching in the common room for someone that would fit Gustav's description. As one of the soldiers came close to check Gustav Vasa, all of a sudden the landlady took out a bakery spade and started to hit Gustav and

1150: 1341:, fuelled by grievances over taxes, church reform and confiscation of church bells and vestments. For several months this uprising caused Gustav severe difficulties in the dense forests. The king sent a letter to the people of the province of Dalarna, requesting that they should circulate letters to every Swedish province, stating their support for the king with their troops, and urging every other province to do the same. Gustav got his troops, with whose help – and, not least, with paid German mercenaries – he managed to defeat the rebels in the spring of 1543. 1603: 930:. The new king openly claimed the Swedish throne and had hopes Lübeck would abandon the Swedish rebels. The German city, preferring an independent Sweden to a strong Kalmar Union dominated by Denmark, took advantage of the situation and put pressure on the rebels. The city wanted privileges on future trade as well as guarantees regarding the loans they had granted the rebels. The Privy Council and Gustav Eriksson knew the support from Lübeck was absolutely crucial. As a response, the council decided to appoint Gustav Eriksson king. 830:

enemies within the Sture party, including Gustav Eriksson, the latter chose to decline the invitation. The coronation took place on 4 November and days of festivities in a friendly spirit followed. When the celebration had lasted a few days, the castle was locked and the former enemies of King Christian were imprisoned. Accusations against the old supporters of Sten Sture regarding heresy were brought forward. The following day the sentences were announced. During the Stockholm Bloodbath, close to 100 people were executed on

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founded Sweden's hereditary monarchy, Gustav Vasa holds a place of great prominence in Swedish history and is a central character in Swedish nationalist narratives. He is often described as a founding father of the modern Swedish state, if not of the nation as such. Historians have nonetheless noted the often brutal methods with which he ruled, and his legacy, though clearly of great and lasting importance, is not necessarily viewed in exclusively positive terms.

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indicate that Dacke had considerable military success for several months. Historical records state that Nils was seriously wounded during a battle, taking bullet wounds to both legs; if this is true, his survival may have been surprising in view of contemporary medical techniques. Some sources state that Nils was executed by

676:, whom he believed to have also liberated his people and established a sovereign state. As a person, Gustav was known for ruthless methods and a bad temper, but also a fondness for music and had a certain sly wit and ability to outmaneuver and annihilate his opponents. He founded one of the oldest orchestras of the world, 1030:) had both positive and negative sides to it, from king Gustav's perspective. The treaty meant that Denmark-Norway acknowledged the independence of Sweden. The hopes Gustav had carried of winning further provinces (Gotland and Blekinge) were however scuttled. The treaty marked the end of the Swedish War of Liberation. 782:

for negotiations. To guarantee the safety of the king, the Swedish side sent six men as hostages to be kept by the Danes for as long as the negotiations lasted. However, Christian did not show up for the negotiations, violated the deal with the Swedish side and took the hostages aboard ships carrying

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The Pope sent back his decision demanding that the unlawful expulsion of Archbishop Gustav Trolle be rescinded, and that the archbishop be reinstated. Here Sweden's remote geographical location proved to have a marked impact – for the former Archbishop had been allied with Christian, or at least was

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in June 1523. When the councillors of Sweden had chosen Gustav as king, he met with the two visiting councillors of Lübeck. The German representatives supported the appointment without hesitation and declared it an act of God. Gustav stated he had to bow to what was described as the will of God. In

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lost old members who were replaced by supporters of Gustav Eriksson. Most fortified cities and castles were conquered by Gustav's rebels, but the strongholds with the best defences, including Stockholm, were still under Danish control. In 1522, after negotiations between Gustav Eriksson's people and

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to Norway, people that had recently turned down Gustav's call for support against the king changed their minds. Representatives of that group caught up with Gustav before he had reached Norway and convinced him to follow them back to Mora. Gustav Eriksson's run towards Norway and back has formed the

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and ordered him to go out and work. The Danish soldier found it amusing and did not realise this "lazy farm boy" was in fact Gustav Vasa himself who managed to slip away from danger and escape death. There are many other stories about Gustav's close encounters with death, however it is questionable

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The king let the Pope know the impossibility of the request, and the possible results if the Pope persisted, but – for better or worse – the Pope did persist, and refused to accept the king's suggestions of archbishops. At the time, incidentally and for different reasons, there were also four other

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Many details of Gustav Vasa's historical record are disputed. In 19th-century Swedish history a folklore developed wherein Gustav was supposed to have had many adventures when he liberated Sweden from the Danes. Today most of these stories are considered to have no other foundation than legend and

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where he was treated very well after promising he would not make attempts to escape. A reason for this gentle treatment was King Christian's hope to convince the six men to switch sides, and turn against their leader Sten Sture. This strategy was successful regarding all men but Gustav, who stayed

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to Sweden. His own letters and proclamations to fellow peasants focused on the suppression of Roman Catholic customs of piety, the King's requisitions of church bells and church plate to be smelted down for money and the general discontent with Gustav's autocratic measures, and the King's letters

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It seems Gustav stayed largely inactive during his first months back on Swedish soil. According to some sources, Gustav received an invitation to the coronation of Christian. This was to take place in the newly captured Stockholm in November. Even though King Christian had promised amnesty to his

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While staying in Lübeck, Gustav could hear about developments in his native Sweden. While he was there, Christian II mobilised to attack Sweden in an effort to seize power from Sten Sture and his supporters. In 1520, the forces of King Christian were triumphant. Sten Sture died in March, but some

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Gustav Vasa's gun battery permanently trained on Uppsala Cathedral was called the "Styrbiskop", the Bishop-Controller. It was and was intended to be an imminent threat of attack from the battlements of the immense Uppsala Castle against any opposition from the Cathedral authorities. Date c. 1527

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rebelled three times in the first ten years of Gustav's reign, as they considered the king to have been too harsh on everyone he perceived as a supporter of the Danish, and as they resented his introduction of Protestantism. Many of those who had helped Gustav in his war against the Danes became

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Since the end of the 14th century, Sweden had been a part of the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Norway. The Danish dominance in this union occasionally led to uprisings in Sweden. During Gustav's childhood, parts of the Swedish nobility tried to make Sweden independent. Gustav and his father Erik

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In Sweden, Gustav Vasa is considered to rank among the country's greatest kings, arguably even the most significant ruler in Swedish history. Having ended foreign domination over Sweden, centralised and reorganised the government, cut religious ties to Rome, established the Swedish Church, and

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in June 2016. Gustav has been regarded by some as a power-hungry man who wished to control everything: the Church, the economy, the army and all foreign affairs. But in doing this, he also did manage to unite Sweden, a country that previously had no standardised language, and where individual

752:; Gustav's father descended from Gregers through his maternal great-grandmother Margareta Karlsdotter, while Gustav's mother descended from him through her father Magnus Karlsson Eka. Additionally, Birgitta Gustafsdotter and Sten Sture (and consequently also Gustav) descended from King 1426:

He gave a so-called "last speech" in 1560 to the chancellors, his children and other noblemen, whereby he encouraged them to remain united. On 29 September 1560, Gustav died and was buried (together with three of his wives, while only two are engraved) in the

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were issued to Lübeck and its allied Hanseatic cities, who now were freed from tolls when trading in Sweden. An agreement, designed by Lübeck negotiators, was made with the Danish defenders in Stockholm. On 17 June the rebels could enter the capital city. At

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and bring about a Reformation in Sweden, replacing the prerogatives of local landowners, noblemen and clergy with centrally appointed governors and bishops. His 37-year rule, which was the longest of an adult Swedish king to that date (subsequently passed by

955:, Gustav swore the royal oath. The next day, bishops and priests joined Gustav in Roggeborgen where Laurentius Andreae raised the holy sacrament above a kneeling Gustav Eriksson. Flanked by the councillors of Lübeck, Gustav Eriksson was brought to 1138:

unoccupied bishop's seats, where the king made suggestions to the Pope about candidates, but the Pope only accepted one of the candidates. Because the Pope refused to budge on the issue of Gustav Trolle, the king, influenced by Lutheran scholar

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Lübeck, the Hanseatic city joined the war against Denmark. The winter of 1523 saw the joint forces attack the Danish and Norwegian areas of Scania, Halland, Blekinge and Bohuslän. During this winter, Christian II was overthrown and replaced by

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reproductions from the 18th century date remain. Several interpretations have been put forth, including that they show him abolishing the Catholic church, but the main view is that they depict him freeing Sweden from Christian II's control.

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The election of Gustav Eriksson as a regent made many Swedish nobles, who had so far stayed loyal to King Christian, switch sides. Some noblemen, still loyal to the king, chose to leave Sweden, while others were killed. As a result, the

56: 1022:, a part of Sweden at the time. During the summer and fall of 1523 they all surrendered. The next year, on 24 August 1524, Gustav arrived in Malmö in order to reach a settlement with Denmark-Norway and its king Frederick. The 1616: 818:. For this, Gustav Eriksson got the nicknames "King Oxtail" and "Gustav Cow Butt", something he indeed disliked. When a swordsman drank to His Majesty "Gustav Cow Butt" in Kalmar in 1547, the swordsman was killed. 845: 967:", Laurentius Andreae proclaimed Gustav Eriksson king of Sweden. He was, however, still not crowned. In 1983, in remembrance of the election of Gustav as Swedish king on 6 June, that date was declared the 1196:

doing the same in England; both kings acted following a similar pattern, i.e., a prolonged confrontation with the Pope culminating with the king deciding to take his own decisions independently of Rome.

897:. The first significant conflict in the Dissolution of the Kalmar Union took place at Brunnbäck's Ferry in April, where a rebel army defeated an army loyal to the king. The sacking of the city of 741:

when the latter died in 1503. Although a member of a family with considerable properties since childhood, Gustav Eriksson would later be the holder of possessions of a much greater dimension.

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In the late 1550s, Gustav's health declined. When his grave was opened in 1945, an examination of his corpse revealed that he had suffered chronic infections of a leg and in his jaw.

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Difficulties with the continuation of the Church also troubled Gustav Vasa. The 1540s saw him imposing death sentences upon both the Petri brothers, as well as his former chancellor

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in Finland was named after the royal house of Vasa in 1606. 18th century playwrights and librettists used his biography as the source for some of their works, including the 1739

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if any of his adventures really did happen or were dramatised by Gustav himself; regardless of whether they happened or not, his adventures are still told to this day in Sweden.

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provinces held a strong regional power. He also laid the foundation for Sweden's professional army that was to make Sweden into a regional superpower in the 17th century.

1365:. It is said that his body parts were displayed throughout Sweden as a warning to other would-be rebels; this is uncertain though his head was likely mounted on a pole at 729:

respectively, both dynasties of high nobility. Birgitta Gustafsdotter was the sister of Sten Sture the Elder, regent of Sweden, and their mother was a half-sister of King

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6 June 1523 and Stockholm's liberation declared at midsummer 1523. Sweden has been free from foreign powers ever since. The process continued another 13 years until the

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Klipping – coinage – issued by Gustav Vasa in 1521 or 1522. On one side, the bust of a man in armor. On the other, crowns and arrows, with the inscription: ERISO.

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strongholds, including the Swedish capital Stockholm, were still able to withstand the Danish forces. Gustav left Lübeck on a ship, and was put ashore south of

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and with it controlling important copper and silver mines gave Gustav Vasa resources and supporters flocked to him. Other parts of Sweden, for example the

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and propagandist, with tales of his largely fictitious adventures during the liberation struggle still widespread to this day. In 1544, he abolished

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a meeting with the Privy Council, Gustav Eriksson announced his decision to accept. In the following ceremony, led by the deacon of Strängnäs,

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where he arrived on 30 September. How he managed to escape is not certain, but according to a somewhat likely story, he disguised himself as a

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Gustav proved an energetic administrator with a ruthless streak not inferior to his predecessor's, brutally suppressing subsequent uprisings (

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which remains in effect to this day. This was followed by Christian II's invasion in 1520 in which Sten Sture the younger died. After the

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entered Copenhagen in 1536, the Catholic Church and the Hanseatic League were bankrupt and lost power in the Nordic countries, where the

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gives 1495 as Gustav's year of birth, and historian Erik Göransson Tegel the year 1490. Brahe and Tegel agree that Gustav was born on

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This process largely changed all the old power structures in Sweden, where previously every issue had to be negotiated with powerful

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The ceremonial election of the regent Gustav Eriksson as king of Sweden took place when the leading men of Sweden got together in

791:, Lars Siggesson (Sparre), Jöran Siggesson (Sparre), Olof Ryning, Bengt Nilsson (Färla) – and Gustav Eriksson. Gustav was held in 2472: 554:. With the rest of the power elite wiped out in the Stockholm bloodbath, Gustav and the parliament had sole control in Sweden. 586: 2365: 1663: 1232: 1075: 38: 2923: 1318: 1134:

considered to have been so allied in contemporary Stockholm, and to reinstate him would be close to impossible for Gustav.

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in 1518, where Sten Sture's troops beat the Danish forces, it was decided that Sten Sture and King Christian would meet in

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through King Sverker's granddaughter Benedikte Sunesdotter (who was married to Svantepolk Knutsson, son of Duke of Reval).

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As a consequence of this, Gustav and all future Swedish kings came to communicate with the population through the king's

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was demolished in the winter of 1517 on orders from the Swedish Parliament. The Swedish Parliament was then declared in

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Roggeborgen, in Strängnäs, was a central location during the events when Gustav Eriksson was elected king of Sweden.

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supported the party of Sten Sture the Younger, regent of Sweden from 1512, and its struggle against the Danish King

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had also been published in 1526. After the reformation, a full translation was published in 1540–41, called the

956: 2765: 2488: 1648: 1122:, who at the time held the post of a sort of chancellor, was exiled from the country. Gustav sent a message to 1060: 2206: 1261: 963:

with the Swedish privy councillors on one side, and the Lübeck representatives on the other. After the hymn "

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Erik Johansson's parents were Johan Kristersson and Birgitta Gustafsdotter of the dynasties Vasa and

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Gustav Vasa had a series of allegorical paintings made during his reign. The originals are lost but

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Gustav Eriksson had reasons to fear for his life and left Räfsnäs. He travelled to the province of

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Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

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The memory of Gustav has been honoured greatly, resulting in embroidered history books,

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Gustav Eriksson addressing men from Dalarna in Mora. Painting by Johan Gustaf Sandberg.

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Many Swedes see Gustav Vasa as the father of the country and he is celebrated as such.

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from 1523 until his death in 1560, previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm (

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Gustav's gravestone gives his year of birth as 1485, although according to his son

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involved in these rebellions and paid for this, several of them with their lives.

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Gustav Vasa has subsequently been labelled the founder of modern Sweden, and the "

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The grave monument to King Gustav and his first two queens over their crypt in

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Gustav Vasa's breaking with the Catholic Church is virtually simultaneous with

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In 1519, Gustav Eriksson escaped from Kalø. He fled to the Hanseatic city of

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of freeing Sweden from foreign political and economic interests such as the

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http://www.riksbank.se/sv/Sedlar--mynt/Sedlar/Nya-sedlar/1000-kronorssedel/

1471:(the largest ski event in the world with 15,000 participants). The city of 1173:. The decade saw many events which can be seen as gradual introductions of 811: 17: 1326:

Gustav encountered resistance from some areas of the country. People from

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requesting the acceptance of a new archbishop selected by Gustav himself:

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Bailiffs, loyal to the old king Christian, were still holding castles in

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In the 1520s, the Petri brothers led a campaign for the introduction of

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Dackeland/Gustav Vasa – Landsfader eller tyrann? by Lars-Olof Larsson.

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Gustavus Vasa, or King and Peasant: With a Historic Sketch and Notes

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in 1520, and the Swedish liberation war, Gustav was elected king in

37:"Gustav Eriksson" redirects here. For the Swedish weightlifter, see 1702:(1513–1535), whom he married on 24 September 1531. They had a son: 1834: 1472: 1438: 1417: 1406: 1395: 1317: 1148: 1109: 973: 937: 844: 834:, among them Gustav Eriksson's father, Erik Johansson, and uncle, 798: 726: 673: 430:. Gustav rose to lead the Swedish War of Liberation following the 2216:

The Official Swedish National Bank entry on the new 1000 SEK note

718:, was probably born in 1496. The birth most likely took place in 1807: 1761: 505: 2461: 1942: 653:, which held the Swedish throne until 1654. Three of his sons, 2186: 1631: 1204: 1043: 838:. Gustav himself was at the time staying at Räfsnäs, close to 524:

in Denmark in which Gustav and Sweden were very active. When

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Gustav Vasa gradually became the country's leader during the

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eleven days later marked Sweden's final secession from the

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1680 as the basis for the future Swedish state after the

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From the History of the Royal Court Orchestra 1526–2007

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The Entry of King Gustav Vasa of Sweden into Stockholm

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After Gustav seized power, the previous Archbishop,

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A process of radical change of the Kingdom of Sweden

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The six members of the kidnapped hostage were 1713:On 1 October 1536, he married his second wife, 993:Shortly after the events of 1523 in Strängnäs, 3389:Converts to Lutheranism from Roman Catholicism 2298:The Early Vasas: A History of Sweden 1523–1611 2473: 2314:(British Library, historical print editions) 1753:Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern 8: 1998:Brev av Gustav Vasa (Letters of Gustav Vasa) 1610:after which church property was confiscated. 539:obtained an ecclesiastical monopoly and the 492:was removed from his office, and his castle 30:For other Swedish royalty named Gustav, see 1666:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1078:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 633:native Swedish sovereign and was a skilled 318:Elizabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch 3265: 3221: 3165: 3092: 2850: 2813: 2755: 2652: 2548: 2501: 2480: 2466: 2458: 2389: 2312:The Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa 1799:Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch 545:Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein 428:Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 54: 45: 2332:The Rapier of Gustav Vasa, King of Sweden 1686:Learn how and when to remove this message 1515:Gustav used to be portrayed on the 1,000 1295:Learn how and when to remove this message 1098:Learn how and when to remove this message 665:, held the kingship at different points. 577:1599 with the Linköping Riksdag 1600 and 1778:George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz 1306: 744:Both of Gustav's parents descended from 308:Anna Maria, Countess Palatine of Veldenz 298:Cecilia, Margravine of Baden-Rodemachern 3409:People of the Swedish War of Liberation 1863: 1539: 1443:Image of King Gustav Vasa on a wall of 243: 1536; died 1551) 218: 1531; died 1535) 2267:Gustav Vasa – Landsfader eller tyrann? 2099:Peterson, Gary Dean (1 January 2007). 672:". Gustav liked to compare himself to 1874:he had been born in 1488. His nephew 7: 1985:"Gustav Vasa – Uppslagsverk – NE.se" 1664:adding citations to reliable sources 1233:adding citations to reliable sources 1076:adding citations to reliable sources 1411:Gustav Ericsson Vasa in his old age 1348:, has traditionally been seen as a 303:Prince Magnus, Duke of Östergötland 1717:(1514–1551). Their children were: 1322:One of King Gustav's coins in 1556 485:Under Sten Sture the Younger, the 293:Catherine, Countess of East Frisia 25: 1483:(the first play banned under the 313:Sophia, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg 32:Gustav of Sweden (disambiguation) 2179:"Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745–1797)" 1916:"Swedish Monarchy – Gustav Vasa" 1735:Edzard II, Count of Ostfriesland 1636: 1615: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1457:scolded him as a "lazy farm boy" 1209: 1048: 587:Instrument of Government of 1809 422:) from 1521, during the ongoing 384: 27:King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560 1918:. sweden.org.za. Archived from 1519:note, until he was replaced by 1220:needs additional citations for 959:where the king sat down in the 806:, Gustav Vasa's main antagonist 262: 240: 215: 2366:New International Encyclopedia 889:Gustav Eriksson was appointed 39:Gustav Eriksson (weightlifter) 1: 3374:16th-century Swedish monarchs 2505: 2300:(Cambridge University Press) 1422:Gustav Ericsson Vasa, c. 1550 3404:Burials at Uppsala Cathedral 2683:descendant of Inge the Elder 2627:descendant of Inge the Elder 2344:"Gustavus I. Eriksson" 2310:Watson, Paul Barron (2011) 2924:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 2105:. McFarland. pp. 31–. 1790:Magnus II of Saxe-Lauenburg 1709:(1533–1577), Duke of Kalmar 1700:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 1467:, and the annual ski event 1373:, particularly in Småland. 204:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 3450: 3414:People of the Count's Feud 2994:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 2947:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 2930:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 2265:Larsson, Lars-Olof (2005) 2226:Bengtsson, Herman (2019). 1788:(1547–1611), wife of Duke 1739:Anna Maria of Ostfriesland 1494:Gustavo primo re di Svezia 1344:The leader of the rebels, 1037: 882: 796:loyal to the Sture party. 765:Supporting the Sture party 760:Resistance against Denmark 748:, the illegitimate son of 710:Gustav Eriksson, a son of 36: 29: 3318: 2446: 2437: 2424: 2419: 2392: 1970:30 September 2008 at the 1741:and great-grandmother of 1724:(Johan III) (1537–1592), 1153:Gustav Vasa examines the 885:Swedish War of Liberation 879:Swedish War of Liberation 456:Swedish War of Liberation 424:Swedish War of Liberation 53: 2360:"Gustavus I. Vasa" 2279:Nieritz, Gustav (2018) 2053:Larsson 2005, pp. 43–45. 1698:Gustav's first wife was 989:The capture of Stockholm 698:is the orchestra of the 2382:The American Cyclopædia 2350:Encyclopædia Britannica 2334:(myArmoury.com article) 2255:(Stockholm: Norstedts) 2212:15 January 2018 at the 2141:Larsson 2005, pp. 76ff. 2132:Larsson 2005, pp. 74ff. 2089:Larsson 2005, pp. 67ff. 2080:Larsson 2005, pp. 59ff. 2071:Larsson 2005, pp. 52ff. 2062:Larsson 2005, pp. 45ff. 2035:Larsson 2005, pp. 38ff. 2026:Larsson 2005, pp. 25ff. 1945:. Store norske leksikon 1806:(Carl IX) (1550–1611), 645:and replaced it with a 569:instead of through the 3056:Sten Sture the Younger 2987:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 2970:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 2913:Christopher of Bavaria 2232:ICO Iconographisk Post 1715:Margareta Leijonhufvud 1447: 1423: 1412: 1404: 1323: 1315: 1166: 1115: 985: 969:National Day of Sweden 943: 850: 807: 731:Charles VIII of Sweden 712:Cecilia Månsdotter Eka 612:). He worked to raise 460:Sten Sture the Younger 436:National Day of Sweden 2159:Larsson 2005, p. 108. 1797:(1549–1598), wife of 1776:(1545–1610), wife of 1751:(1540–1627), wife of 1733:(1539–1610), wife of 1442: 1421: 1410: 1399: 1321: 1310: 1152: 1113: 977: 941: 923:Swedish Privy Council 848: 802: 627:Roman Catholic Church 537:Reformation in Sweden 438:) and his triumphant 229:Margaret Leijonhufvud 3429:16th-century regents 3384:Protestant Reformers 3035:Sten Sture the Elder 3018:Sten Sture the Elder 2917:House of Wittelsbach 2283:(Forgotten Books ) 2150:Larsson 2005, p. 98. 2044:Larsson 2005, p. 42. 2017:Larsson 2005, p. 21. 1660:improve this section 1429:Cathedral of Uppsala 1311:Gustav, engraved by 1229:improve this article 1072:improve this section 776:battle of Brännkyrka 754:Sverker II of Sweden 696:Kungliga Hovkapellet 679:Kungliga Hovkapellet 670:father of the nation 464:Sten Sture the Elder 440:entry into Stockholm 3419:16th-century rebels 3399:People from Uppland 2708:Sverker the Younger 2376:"Gustavus I." 2339:Bain, Robert Nisbet 2269:(Stockholm: Prima) 1963:Gunilla Petersén, " 1914:Anastacia Sampson. 1737:. A grandmother of 1465:commemorative coins 1382:an inconclusive war 1155:Finnish translation 1040:Swedish Reformation 957:Strängnäs Cathedral 716:Erik Johansson Vasa 700:Royal Swedish Opera 647:hereditary monarchy 575:Battle of Stångebro 514:Stockholm bloodbath 432:Stockholm Bloodbath 348:Erik Johansson Vasa 3066:House of Oldenburg 3028:House of Oldenburg 3001:Erik Axelsson Tott 2963:House of Oldenburg 2953:Erik Axelsson Tott 2865:House of Estridsen 2679:House of Estridsen 2669:Eric "IX" the Holy 2623:House of Estridsen 2614:Ragnvald Knaphövde 2489:Monarchs of Sweden 2429:Title last held by 1880:Ascension Thursday 1501:was also given to 1485:Licensing Act 1737 1448: 1424: 1413: 1405: 1378:Laurentius Andreae 1324: 1316: 1167: 1116: 986: 953:Laurentius Andreae 944: 851: 808: 510:Battle of Bogesund 358:Cecilia Månsdotter 254:Catherine Stenbock 3351: 3350: 3327:Norwegian monarch 3322:Lineage uncertain 3314: 3313: 3255: 3254: 3206: 3205: 3141: 3140: 3082: 3081: 2900:House of Griffins 2883:House of Griffins 2873:House of Griffins 2832: 2831: 2803: 2802: 2745: 2744: 2684: 2663:Sverker the Elder 2636: 2635: 2628: 2552:c. 1060 – c. 1130 2538: 2537: 2456: 2455: 2447:Succeeded by 2414:29 September 1560 2112:978-0-7864-2873-1 2008:, Stockholm, 1917 1922:on 14 August 2018 1895:. World Statesmen 1823:Katarina Stenbock 1696: 1695: 1688: 1402:Uppsala Cathedral 1386:Ivan the Terrible 1305: 1304: 1297: 1279: 1183:Gustav Vasa Bible 1108: 1107: 1100: 643:elective monarchy 541:Church of Denmark 478:in Rome, and the 392: 391: 181:Uppsala Cathedral 156:29 September 1560 82:29 September 1560 16:(Redirected from 3441: 3276:Charles XIV John 3266: 3222: 3212:Holstein-Gottorp 3176:Charles X Gustav 3166: 3162: 3093: 2851: 2814: 2756: 2682: 2653: 2626: 2609:Inge the Younger 2549: 2507: 2502: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2459: 2415: 2408: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2353:(11th ed.). 2346: 2294:Roberts, Michael 2236: 2235: 2223: 2217: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1883: 1868: 1782:Sten (1546–1547) 1691: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1640: 1632: 1619: 1606: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1521:Dag Hammarskjöld 1458: 1445:Stockholm Palace 1361:and then Danish 1339:rebelled in 1542 1300: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1237: 1213: 1205: 1144:Laurentius Petri 1124:Pope Clement VII 1103: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1052: 1044: 934:Election as king 840:Gripsholm Castle 774:. Following the 720:Rydboholm Castle 602:three in Dalarna 563:Church of Sweden 533:Church of Sweden 480:Hanseatic League 419:Riksföreståndare 388: 266: 264: 244: 242: 219: 217: 177:21 December 1560 159: 130:Rydboholm Castle 83: 58: 46: 21: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3438: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3310: 3306:Carl XVI Gustaf 3301:Gustaf VI Adolf 3251: 3242:Gustav IV Adolf 3232:Adolf Frederick 3202: 3191:Ulrika Eleonora 3156: 3155: 3148: 3137: 3128:Gustav II Adolf 3078: 2847: 2845: 2828: 2799: 2741: 2632: 2553: 2534: 2520:Olof Skötkonung 2491: 2486: 2452: 2443: 2430: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2395: 2373: 2357: 2337: 2328: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2214:Wayback Machine 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1972:Wayback Machine 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1943:"Gustav 1 Vasa" 1941:Magne Njåstad. 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1831: 1819:Vadstena Castle 1726:Duke of Finland 1692: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1657: 1641: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1611: 1607: 1598: 1595: 1586: 1583: 1574: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1530: 1503:Olaudah Equiano 1456: 1437: 1394: 1301: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1238: 1236: 1226: 1214: 1203: 1163:Mikael Agricola 1128:Johannes Magnus 1104: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1069: 1053: 1042: 1036: 1034:The Reformation 1024:Treaty of Malmö 1016: 991: 936: 887: 881: 856: 767: 762: 708: 639:Medieval Sweden 623:Carl XVI Gustav 598: 583:Great Reduction 476:Catholic Church 452: 399:Gustav Eriksson 371: 327: 269: 268: 265: 1552) 260: 256: 246: 238: 234: 231: 221: 213: 209: 206: 188: 178: 161: 157: 137: 128: 126: 125:Gustav Eriksson 93:12 January 1528 81: 65: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3394:Swedish rebels 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3356: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3343:king of Poland 3339: 3337:Danish monarch 3329: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3163: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3042:Svante Nilsson 3038: 3031: 3021: 3014: 3011:House of Bonde 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2980:House of Bonde 2973: 2966: 2956: 2943: 2940:House of Bonde 2933: 2920: 2910: 2907:Charles (VIII) 2903: 2893: 2890:Charles (VIII) 2886: 2876: 2857: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2691: 2686: 2672: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2656:c. 1130 – 1250 2650: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2616: 2611: 2602: 2600:Inge the Elder 2597: 2592: 2590:Inge the Elder 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2440:King of Sweden 2436: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2420:Regnal titles 2417: 2416: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2371: 2355: 2335: 2327: 2326:External links 2324: 2323: 2322: 2320:978-1241540043 2308: 2306:978-0521311823 2291: 2289:978-0656337927 2277: 2275:978-9151839042 2263: 2261:978-9119611628 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2218: 2199: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2111: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2064: 2055: 2046: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 1990: 1976: 1956: 1933: 1906: 1884: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1840:Early Vasa era 1837: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1814: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1755: 1746: 1728: 1711: 1710: 1694: 1693: 1644: 1642: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1541: 1529: 1526: 1505:, a prominent 1489:Robert Walpole 1436: 1433: 1393: 1390: 1303: 1302: 1217: 1215: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1106: 1105: 1056: 1054: 1047: 1038:Main article: 1035: 1032: 1015: 1012: 995:letters patent 990: 987: 935: 932: 883:Main article: 880: 877: 855: 852: 766: 763: 761: 758: 707: 704: 692:string players 610:one in Småland 597: 594: 451: 448: 414:King of Sweden 390: 389: 382: 378: 377: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 335: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 279: 277: 271: 270: 258: 252: 251: 250: 249: 236: 232: 227: 226: 225: 224: 211: 207: 202: 201: 200: 199: 196: 194: 190: 189: 179: 175: 171: 170: 160:(aged 64) 154: 150: 149: 123: 119: 118: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 85: 84: 80:6 June 1523 – 78: 74: 73: 71:King of Sweden 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3446: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3424:City founders 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3379:House of Vasa 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2703:Knut Eriksson 2701: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:Håkan the Red 2579: 2577: 2576:Anund Gårdske 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566:Eric and Eric 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2530:Emund the Old 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508:970 – c. 1060 2503: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2399:House of Vasa 2391: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243:Other sources 2242: 2234:(1–2): 36–77. 2233: 2229: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2114: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1944: 1937: 1934: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825:(1535–1621). 1824: 1820: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760:(1542–1595), 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1645:This section 1643: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1627: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1600: 1593: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507:Black British 1504: 1500: 1499:Gustavus Vasa 1496: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477:Gustavus Vasa 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1299: 1296: 1288: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: – 1245: 1244:"Gustav Vasa" 1241: 1240:Find sources: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1218:This section 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1201:Further reign 1200: 1198: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1187:Martin Luther 1184: 1180: 1179:New Testament 1176: 1175:Protestantism 1172: 1164: 1161:presented by 1160: 1159:New Testament 1156: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120:Gustav Trolle 1112: 1102: 1099: 1091: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1057:This section 1055: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1026:(in Swedish: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 940: 933: 931: 929: 924: 918: 916: 912: 911:Västergötland 908: 905:provinces of 904: 900: 896: 892: 886: 878: 876: 874: 869: 865: 861: 853: 847: 843: 841: 837: 833: 827: 825: 819: 817: 813: 805: 801: 797: 794: 790: 786: 781: 777: 773: 764: 759: 757: 755: 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:House of Vasa 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 615: 611: 607: 606:Västergötland 603: 595: 593: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 531: 527: 526:Christian III 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Gustav Trolle 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426:against King 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 404: 400: 396: 387: 383: 379: 375: 369: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 342: 339: 336: 334: 330: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 276: 272: 255: 248: 247: 230: 223: 222: 205: 198: 197: 195: 191: 186: 182: 176: 172: 168: 164: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 135: 131: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 90: 86: 79: 75: 72: 68: 63: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 3247:Charles XIII 3195: 3159:Hesse-Kassel 3157: 3153:Wittelsbach) 3102: 3072: 3071: 3062:Christian II 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3016: 3007:Charles VIII 2999: 2992: 2985: 2976:Charles VIII 2968: 2951: 2945: 2936:Charles VIII 2928: 2922: 2905: 2888: 2841: 2838:Kalmar Union 2734: 2722: 2667: 2645: 2438: 2433:Christian II 2431: 2425: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2394:Gustav Vasa 2380: 2364: 2348: 2311: 2297: 2280: 2266: 2252: 2231: 2221: 2202: 2192:19 September 2190:. Retrieved 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2101: 2094: 2085: 2076: 2067: 2058: 2049: 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 1997: 1993: 1979: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1936: 1924:. Retrieved 1920:the original 1909: 1897:. Retrieved 1887: 1866: 1844: 1835:City of Vasa 1816: 1812:Södermanland 1766:Östergötland 1712: 1697: 1682: 1673: 1658:Please help 1646: 1531: 1514: 1510:abolitionist 1498: 1492: 1481:Henry Brooke 1476: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1425: 1414: 1392:End of reign 1375: 1343: 1334:Peasants in 1333: 1325: 1291: 1282: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1239: 1227:Please help 1222:verification 1219: 1191: 1168: 1136: 1132: 1117: 1094: 1085: 1070:Please help 1058: 1028:Malmö recess 1027: 1017: 1014:The war ends 992: 983:Carl Larsson 978: 945: 919: 890: 888: 857: 836:Joakim Brahe 828: 820: 809: 804:Christian II 789:Hemming Gadh 780:Österhaninge 772:Christian II 768: 743: 739:Södermanland 724: 709: 695: 684:wind players 677: 667: 599: 591: 556: 549: 522:Count's Feud 494:Almarestäket 484: 482:in Lübeck. 468:Kalmar Union 453: 444:Kalmar Union 417: 409: 406:noble family 398: 394: 393: 158:(1560-09-29) 102:Christian II 60:Portrait by 43: 3434:Gustav Vasa 3369:1560 deaths 3364:1496 births 3197:Frederick I 3186:Charles XII 3149:Zweibrücken 3147:Palatinate- 3049:Eric Trolle 2959:Christian I 2809:Mecklenburg 2689:Charles VII 2525:Anund Jacob 2407:12 May 1496 1770:Carl (1544) 1597:Part five. 1585:Part four. 1573:Part three. 1497:. The name 1388:of Russia. 1313:Martin Rota 1171:Lutheranism 1140:Olaus Petri 981:, 1523, by 928:Frederick I 895:Lake Siljan 826:on 31 May. 793:Kalø Castle 750:Birger Jarl 410:Gustav Vasa 376:(1496–1523) 370:(1523–1560) 127:12 May 1496 98:Predecessor 62:Jakob Binck 49:Gustav Vasa 18:Gustav Wasa 3358:Categories 3286:Charles XV 3269:since 1818 3261:Bernadotte 3237:Gustav III 3181:Charles XI 3123:Charles IX 3073:Gustav (I) 2786:Eric "XII" 2771:Magnus III 2730:Knut Långe 2595:Blot-Sweyn 2515:Eric "VII" 2444:1523–1560 2249:Åberg, Alf 2000:edited by 1899:19 January 1872:Charles IX 1852:Vasaloppet 1804:Charles IX 1561:Part two. 1549:Part one. 1534:watercolor 1469:Vasaloppet 1371:Robin Hood 1355:quartering 1346:Nils Dacke 1255:newspapers 1194:Henry VIII 1008:Tre Kronor 1004:Storkyrkan 873:Vasaloppet 854:In Dalarna 832:Stortorget 785:Copenhagen 706:Early life 663:Charles IX 649:under the 635:bureaucrat 631:autocratic 487:archbishop 323:Charles IX 163:Tre Kronor 139:Lindholmen 89:Coronation 3333:Norwegian 3225:1751–1818 3216:Oldenburg 3169:1654–1751 3133:Christina 3118:Sigismund 3096:1523–1654 2896:Eric XIII 2879:Eric XIII 2869:Eric XIII 2854:1389–1523 2817:1364–1389 2791:Magnus IV 2781:Magnus IV 2759:1250–1364 2736:Eric "XI" 2724:Eric "XI" 2675:Magnus II 2554:1160–1161 2006:Norstedts 2002:Nils Edén 1876:Per Brahe 1676:June 2020 1647:does not 1487:, due to 1285:June 2020 1189:in 1534. 1088:June 2020 1059:does not 1000:Midsummer 948:Strängnäs 891:hövitsman 694:. Today, 688:timpanist 518:Strängnäs 502:interdict 381:Signature 167:Stockholm 108:Successor 3296:Gustaf V 3291:Oscar II 3113:John III 3108:Eric XIV 3103:Gustav I 2861:Margaret 2844:indicate 2766:Valdemar 2713:Eric "X" 2698:Boleslaw 2619:Magnus I 2450:Eric XIV 2341:(1911). 2251:(1996) 2210:Archived 1968:Archived 1949:1 August 1926:1 August 1893:"Sweden" 1829:See also 1795:Elisabet 1731:Katarina 1722:John III 1707:Eric XIV 1384:against 1363:Blekinge 1010:palace. 915:Vadstena 903:Götaland 899:Västerås 816:bullocky 783:them to 659:John III 655:Eric XIV 619:Gustav V 571:nobility 561:and the 559:bailiffs 530:Lutheran 512:and the 496:on lake 395:Gustav I 374:Catholic 368:Lutheran 364:Religion 288:John III 283:Eric XIV 187:, Sweden 169:, Sweden 112:Eric XIV 3281:Oscar I 3024:John II 2846:regents 2842:Italics 2644:· 2642:Sverker 2586:Halsten 2571:Halsten 2561:Stenkil 2544:Stenkil 2385:. 1879. 2369:. 1905. 2296:(1968) 2183:History 1749:Cecilia 1668:removed 1653:sources 1528:Gallery 1359:Småland 1350:traitor 1336:Småland 1328:Dalarna 1269:scholar 1157:of the 1080:removed 1065:sources 1020:Finland 965:Te Deum 907:Småland 860:Dalarna 746:Gregers 735:Uppland 690:but no 596:As king 579:Karl XI 543:by the 535:by the 504:by the 498:Mälaren 472:Denmark 401:of the 267: 259: 245: 237: 233: 220: 212: 208: 193:Spouses 185:Uppsala 143:Uppland 134:Uppland 2824:Albert 2795:Haakon 2776:Birger 2751:Bjälbo 2718:John I 2605:Philip 2426:Vacant 2410: 2318: 2304: 2287: 2273: 2259: 2118:6 July 2109: 1758:Magnus 1628:Family 1517:kronor 1435:Legacy 1367:Kalmar 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1242: 824:Kalmar 812:Lübeck 686:and a 608:, and 567:clergy 552:nobles 474:, the 412:, was 397:(born 372:prev. 354:Mother 344:Father 174:Burial 147:Sweden 64:, 1542 3341:Also 3331:Also 3325:Also 2497:Munsö 2412:Died: 2405:Born: 1858:Notes 1786:Sofia 1473:Vaasa 1276:JSTOR 1262:books 961:choir 727:Sture 674:Moses 614:taxes 470:with 333:House 275:Issue 261:( 257: 239:( 235: 214:( 210: 77:Reign 3335:and 3088:Vasa 2867:) / 2647:Eric 2316:ISBN 2302:ISBN 2285:ISBN 2271:ISBN 2257:ISBN 2194:2022 2120:2013 2107:ISBN 1951:2018 1928:2018 1901:2015 1846:Vasa 1808:Duke 1774:Anna 1762:Duke 1651:any 1649:cite 1248:news 1063:any 1061:cite 909:and 868:Lima 866:via 864:Mora 737:and 714:and 661:and 621:and 506:Pope 462:and 403:Vasa 338:Vasa 153:Died 122:Born 2694:Kol 2187:BBC 1817:At 1810:of 1764:of 1662:by 1479:by 1231:by 1074:by 641:'s 581:'s 565:'s 3360:: 2950:/ 2927:/ 2793:/ 2696:/ 2681:, 2625:, 2607:/ 2588:/ 2506:c. 2379:. 2363:. 2347:. 2230:. 2185:. 2181:. 2004:, 1512:. 1431:. 1130:. 971:. 875:. 842:. 702:. 657:, 589:. 547:. 446:. 263:m. 241:m. 216:m. 183:, 165:, 145:, 141:, 136:or 132:, 3218:) 3214:( 3151:( 3068:) 3064:( 3030:) 3026:( 3013:) 3009:( 2982:) 2978:( 2965:) 2961:( 2942:) 2938:( 2919:) 2915:( 2902:) 2898:( 2885:) 2881:( 2875:) 2871:( 2863:( 2685:) 2677:( 2629:) 2621:( 2481:e 2474:t 2467:v 2196:. 2122:. 1987:. 1974:" 1953:. 1930:. 1903:. 1745:. 1689:) 1683:( 1678:) 1674:( 1670:. 1656:. 1298:) 1292:( 1287:) 1283:( 1273:· 1266:· 1259:· 1252:· 1225:. 1165:. 1101:) 1095:( 1090:) 1086:( 1082:. 1068:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

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