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don't want war. Why would some poor slob on a farm want to risk his life in a war when the best that he can get out of it is to come back to his farm in one piece? Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia, nor in
England, nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is
400:
In 1946, after the trials, Gilbert returned to the US. Gilbert stayed busy teaching, researching, and writing. In 1947 he published part of his diary, consisting of observations taken during interviews, interrogations, "eavesdropping" and conversations with German prisoners, under the title
529:
and different sums of people gassed there – under Höss as commandant and according to an oral report by
Eichmann. The court decided not to accept Gilbert's psychological analyses of the prisoners at Nuremberg as part of his testimony.
274:
using as reference the testimonials of Hitler's closest generals and commanders. Gilbert's published work is still a subject of study in many universities and colleges, especially in the field of psychology.
450:
Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the
434:
of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship.
537:, to build a clinical doctoral program in the field of psychology at Long Island University. At the time, Gilbert was serving as chairman of the psychology department of Long Island University in
525:
on each other's doorstep. Nevertheless, Eichmann appeared in the accounts of both men. Then he presented a document, handwritten by Höss, that surveys the process of extermination at
330:
for the trials of the World War II German prisoners. Gilbert was appointed the prison psychologist of the German prisoners. During the process of the trials
Gilbert became, after
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There is one difference. In a democracy the people have some say in the matter through their elected representatives, and in the United States only
992:
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759:
1172:
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468:
In 1948, as Head
Psychologist at the Veterans Hospital at Lyons, NJ, Gilbert treated veterans of World Wars I and II who had suffered
498:
in New York. Gilbert was part of a four-person panel discussing "Psychological
Approaches to the Problem of Anti-Intellectualism."
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288:
951:
327:
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534:
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where he majored in German before switching to psychology. In 1939, Gilbert obtained his PhD degree in psychology from
1066:
832:
907:
The Nazi and the
Psychiatrist: Hermann Göring, Dr. Douglas M. Kelley, and a Fatal Meeting of Minds at the End of WWII
370:
to the 22 defendants in the Nazi leadership group prior to the first set of trials. Gilbert also participated in the
800:
1167:
603:
300:
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of 15. 8. 2007). In the book, Abe Fields sits in on the trials as psychologist and speaks to the defendants.
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491:
441:
339:
172:
167:
572:
552:
Gustave
Gilbert has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theater productions;
618:("Occident") who is based on Gustave Gilbert (see the interview with the author in the Austrian paper
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1142:
1137:
390:
307:
751:
The
Nuremberg trial : a history of Nazi Germany as revealed through the testimony at Nuremberg
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484:
363:
296:
126:
91:
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611:
561:
538:
229:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20010405182851/http://www.e-valuemetrics.com/resume.htm#educational
1121:
910:
877:
755:
479:. In this book, Gilbert made an attempt to portray a profile of the psychological behavior of
469:
374:
as the
American Military Chief Psychologist and provided testimony attesting to the sanity of
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394:
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284:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060622002149/http://alumni.princeton.edu/~class51/mar48.html
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355:
343:
331:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070419194802/http://www.spssi.org/teach_cc_syllabi7.html
1022:
The
Psychology of Dictatorship: Based on an Examination of the Leaders of Nazi Germany
978:. Vol. 47, no. 5. Washington: American Psychological Association. p. 66
653:
The Psychology of Dictatorship: Based on an Examination of the Leaders of Nazi Germany
477:
The Psychology of Dictatorship: Based on an Examination of the Leaders of Nazi Germany
1131:
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578:
522:
971:
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http://www.topographiedesterrors.de/opac/find.php?urG=%7C1&urS=goering,!hermann
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41:
17:
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work from eyewitness reports from Hitler's commanders in prison in Nuremberg.
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347:
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in 1911, the son of Jewish-Austrian immigrants. He won a scholarship from the
154:
121:
1042:
http://www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/PSYC/classes/psych383_Lutsky/P383.htm
842:
526:
412:
323:
314:. Because of his knowledge of German, he was sent overseas as a translator.
418:
The following is a famous exchange Gilbert had with Göring from this book:
506:
459:
and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.
452:
872:(in German). falter.at. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011.
521:
tried in their conversations with him to put the responsibility for the
490:
In September 1954, while he was an Associate Professor of Psychology at
382:
239:
533:
In 1967, Gilbert convinced Leon Pomeroy, then a recent graduate from
513:
in Jerusalem. Gilbert testified on May 29, 1961, describing how both
407:. (This diary was reprinted in full in 1961 just before the trial of
259:
133:
807:(Sessions 55, 56 and 57 contains the testimony of Gilbert) from the
658:(1951). "Stereotype persistence and change among college students".
258:
best known for his writings containing observations of high-ranking
1047:
http://www.bgu.ac.il/~danbaron/Docs_Dan/genocidal%20mentalities.doc
501:
In 1961, when he was the chairman of the psychology department of
837:
254:(September 30, 1911 – February 6, 1977) was an American
952:"Nazi Criminals Were Given Rorschach Tests at Nuremberg"
707:
705:
322:
In 1945, after the end of the war, Gilbert was sent to
754:. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. p. 83.
1093:
494:, Gilbert attended the 62nd Annual Convention of the
289:
School for Ethical Culture at the College Town Center
366:, among others. Gilbert and Kelley administered the
270:was an attempt to profile the Nazi German dictator
235:
223:
181:
160:
150:
145:
132:
120:
115:
99:
80:
57:
32:
1079:http://www.users.muohio.edu/shermarc/p630lf1.shtml
509:, Gilbert was summoned to testify in the trial of
882:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
420:
1057:http://www.ninehundred.net/control/mc-ch6.html
642:(1948). "Hermann Göring: Amiable Psychopath".
8:
930:(PhD thesis). New York: Columbia University.
927:Dynamic Psychophysics and the Phi Phenomenon
389:scored highest with 143 points, followed by
139:Dynamic Psychophysics and the Phi Phenomenon
1148:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
592:in the 2006 British television production
40:
29:
802:Transcript of the trial of Adolf Eichmann
711:
660:Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
645:Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology
601:in the 2006 British television docudrama
819:
1100:
945:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Company.
696:
689:
639:. Farrar, Straus and Company: New York.
299:. Gilbert also held a diploma from the
875:
723:
570:in the 2000 Canadian/US TV production
430:understood. But, after all, it is the
864:NĂĽchtern, Klaus (30 September 2011).
655:. New York: The Ronald Press Company.
7:
735:
610:Also, the character "Abe Fields" in
1153:20th-century American psychologists
993:"Dr. Gustave M. Gilbert Dead at 65"
991:Williams, Lena (February 7, 1977).
950:Main, Douglas (September 7, 2015).
775:Gilbert, Gustave (16 August 1995).
326:, Germany, as a translator for the
496:American Psychological Association
25:
544:Gilbert died on 6 February 1977.
306:During World War II, Gilbert was
283:Gilbert was born in the state of
1115:
1103:
868:[I'm pretty shameless].
972:"Psychologist of the Nazi Mind"
594:Nuremberg: Goering's Last Stand
397:scored lowest with 106 points.
328:International Military Tribunal
1163:Long Island University faculty
748:Heydecker, Joe Julius (1975).
581:in the 2005 German docudrama
268:The Psychology of Dictatorship
197:The Psychology of Dictatorship
1:
833:"Gustave Gilbert (Character)"
535:University of Texas at Austin
291:in New York. He attended the
47:
1020:Gilbert, G. M. (1950).
924:Gilbert, G. M. (1939).
548:Portrayal in popular culture
303:in professional psychology.
1173:United States Army officers
909:. New York: PublicAffairs.
866:"Ich bin ziemlich schamlos"
475:In 1950, Gilbert published
301:American Board of Examiners
1189:
1158:Columbia University alumni
781:. DaCapo Press. p. 34
381:Gilbert also administered
1024:. New York: Ronald Press.
604:Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial
523:extermination of the Jews
245:
218:
214:
210:
206:
111:
107:
39:
559:in the 1970 Polish film
385:to the Nazi leadership.
293:City College of New York
279:Early life and education
970:Nicholson, Ian (2016).
503:Long Island University
492:Michigan State College
461:
368:Rorschach inkblot test
340:Joachim von Ribbentrop
173:Long Island University
168:Michigan State College
976:Monitor on Psychology
27:American psychologist
425:Why, of course, the
391:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
252:Gustave Mark Gilbert
62:Gustave Mark Gilbert
515:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
364:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
334:, the confidant of
297:Columbia University
262:leaders during the
127:Columbia University
116:Academic background
92:Manhasset, New York
1088:The New York Times
1072:2007-09-29 at the
997:The New York Times
612:Michael Koehlmeier
562:Epilog norymberski
539:Brooklyn, New York
470:nervous breakdowns
444:can declare wars.
230:United States Army
72:September 30, 1911
18:Gustave M. Gilbert
916:978-1-61039-156-6
761:978-0-8371-8131-8
310:with the rank of
249:
248:
75:New York City, US
16:(Redirected from
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1168:Nuremberg trials
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841:. Archived from
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772:
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709:
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395:Julius Streicher
372:Nuremberg trials
318:Nuremberg trials
312:First Lieutenant
266:. His 1950 book
264:Nuremberg trials
225:
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84:February 6, 1977
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52:
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1074:Wayback Machine
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1013:Further reading
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942:Nuremberg Diary
939: (1947).
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778:Nuremberg Diary
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695:
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673:Leon Goldensohn
669:
636:Nuremberg Diary
630:
550:
466:
404:Nuremberg Diary
387:Hjalmar Schacht
320:
281:
219:Military career
202:
190:Nuremberg Diary
177:
103:Matilda Gilbert
95:
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50:
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34:Gustave Gilbert
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1031:External links
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628:Selected works
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511:Adolf Eichmann
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409:Adolf Eichmann
356:Otto Ohlendorf
344:Wilhelm Keitel
336:Hermann Göring
332:Douglas Kelley
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845:on 2008-12-16
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820:Williams 1977
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579:August Zirner
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1000:. Retrieved
996:
980:. Retrieved
975:
959:. Retrieved
955:
941:
926:
906:
903:El-Hai, Jack
869:
859:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
836:
827:
815:
801:
795:
783:. Retrieved
777:
770:
750:
743:
731:
719:
697:Gilbert 1939
692:
659:
652:
643:
634:
619:
615:
609:
602:
593:
590:Robert Jezek
584:Speer und Er
582:
571:
560:
551:
543:
532:
500:
489:
481:Adolf Hitler
476:
474:
467:
455:for lack of
447:
446:
437:
436:
431:
426:
422:
421:
417:
402:
399:
393:and Göring.
380:
321:
308:commissioned
305:
282:
272:Adolf Hitler
267:
256:psychologist
251:
250:
196:
188:
161:Institutions
141: (1939)
138:
86:(1977-02-06)
1143:1977 deaths
1138:1911 births
724:El-Hai 2013
599:Adam Godley
568:Matt Craven
557:Jan Englert
519:Rudolf Höss
483:, based on
376:Rudolf Hess
360:Rudolf Höss
352:Oswald Pohl
51: 1950
1132:Categories
1122:Psychology
785:17 January
679:References
621:Der Falter
464:Later life
457:patriotism
348:Hans Frank
155:Psychology
151:Discipline
122:Alma mater
68:1911-09-30
1110:Biography
1090:(preview)
736:Main 2015
684:Citations
616:Abendland
573:Nuremberg
527:Auschwitz
485:deductive
453:pacifists
413:Jerusalem
324:Nuremberg
1084:Obituary
1070:Archived
1002:June 20,
982:June 20,
961:June 20,
956:Newsweek
905:(2013).
878:cite web
667:See also
651:(1950).
633:(1947).
507:Brooklyn
442:Congress
438:Gilbert:
383:IQ tests
285:New York
224:Service/
46:Gilbert
1096:Portals
895:Sources
849:May 20,
448:Göring:
432:leaders
423:Göring:
240:Captain
935:
913:
870:Falter
758:
427:people
362:, and
226:branch
199:(1950)
193:(1947)
134:Thesis
100:Spouse
1086:from
1004:2018
984:2018
963:2018
911:ISBN
884:link
851:2008
838:IMDb
787:2024
756:ISBN
517:and
415:.)
260:Nazi
236:Rank
94:, US
81:Died
58:Born
937:———
505:in
411:in
1134::
995:.
974:.
954:.
880:}}
876:{{
835:.
704:^
541:.
472:.
378:.
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
48:c.
1098::
1006:.
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965:.
919:.
886:)
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822:.
789:.
764:.
738:.
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714:.
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70:)
66:(
20:)
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