896:
860:
895:
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49:
1119:
747:'s personal legal adviser. As the Nazis rose to power, Frank also served as the party's lawyer. He represented it in over 2,400 cases and spent over $ 10,000. This sometimes brought him into conflict with other lawyers. Once, a former teacher appealed to him: "I beg you to leave these people alone! No good will come of it! Political movements that begin in the criminal courts will end in the criminal courts!" In September–October 1930, Frank served as the defence lawyer at the court-martial in Leipzig of Lieutenants Richard Scheringer, Hans Friedrich Wendt and
388:
1292:. Some suggest that Frank (who turned against Nazism after 1945 but remained an anti-Semitic fanatic) made the claim that Hitler had Jewish ancestry as a way of proving that Hitler was really a "Jew" and not an "Aryan", and in this way "proved" that the Third Reich's crimes were the work of the "Jewish" Hitler. The full anti-Semitic implications of Frank's story were borne out in a letter entitled "Was Hitler a Jew?", written to the editor of a
370:
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1006:
1264:, out of wedlock. Frank claimed that he had obtained from a relative of Hitler's by marriage a collection of letters between Maria Schicklgruber and a member of the Frankenberger family that discussed a stipend for her after she left the family's employ. According to Frank, Hitler told him that the letters did not prove that the Frankenberger son was his father but rather his grandmother had merely
2538:
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1237:
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1369:"). The marriage was unhappy and became colder from year to year. When Frank sought a divorce in 1942, Brigitte gave everything to save their marriage in order to remain the "First Lady in the General Government". One of her most famous comments was "I'd rather be widowed than divorced from a Reichsminister!" Frank answered: "So you are my deadly enemy!"
1271:
Frank accepted this explanation, but added that it was still just possible that Hitler had some Jewish ancestry. But he thought it unlikely because, "from his entire demeanor, the fact that Adolf Hitler had no Jewish blood coursing through his veins seems so clearly evident that nothing more need be
1000:
One has to take the diary as a whole. You cannot go through 43 volumes and pick out single sentences and separate them from their context. I would like to say here that I do not want to argue or quibble about individual phrases. It was a wild and stormy period filled with terrible passions, and when
1287:
points out that many Jews lived in places without official sanction and demonstrated the existence of a settled Jewish community in Graz before the law formally permitted their residence. Nevertheless, there is no evidence outside of Frank's statements for the existence of a "Leopold
Frankenberger"
1001:
a whole country is on fire and a life and death struggle is going on, such words may easily be used... Some of the words are terrible. I myself must admit that I was shocked at many of the words which I had used... A thousand years will pass and still this guilt of
Germany will not have been erased.
1320:
Hans Frank, disgraced and facing death on the gallows for following Hitler, fabricating such a story might be a cunning way of ensuring his place in history as the one man who gave the world the hidden key to the mystery of Hitler's psyche. While at the same time, revenging himself on his former
1208:
Hans Frank was next in the parade of death. He was the only one of the condemned to enter the chamber with a smile on his countenance. And, although nervous and swallowing frequently, this man, who was converted to Roman
Catholicism after his arrest, gave the appearance of being relieved at the
1183:
does not allow me to throw the responsibility solely on these minor people. I myself have never installed an extermination camp for Jews, or promoted the existence of such camps; but if Adolf Hitler personally has laid that dreadful responsibility on his people, then it is mine too, for we have
835:
In March 1933, in a speech on the
Bavarian radio, Frank issued "a greeting to his oppressed comrades in Austria" and threatened that, if necessary, the Nazi Party would "take over the safeguarding of the freedom of the German comrades in Austria". The Austrian government officially protested in
1555:, der maschinenschriftlichen Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Rechte der Hohen Rechts- und Staatswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Referent: Dr. Walter Jellinek, beigegeben. Identifikation der Dissertationsschrift:
1389:
Niklas is the sole living child of Hans and
Brigitte Frank. Sigrid remained a committed Nazi who emigrated to South Africa during the apartheid regime and died there. Brigitte committed suicide in 1981; Michael and Norman died in 1990 and 2009, respectively.
1248:(In the Face of the Gallows). In the capacity as his attorney, Frank was privy to personal details of Hitler's life. In his memoirs, Frank made the sensational claim that Hitler had commissioned him to investigate Hitler's family in 1930 after a "
595:
in 1939, Frank was appointed
Governor-General of the occupied Polish territories. During his tenure, he instituted a reign of terror against the civilian population and became directly involved in the mass murder of Jews. He engaged in the use of
761:
itself on trial. Many Army officers developed a sympathetic view of the Nazi movement as a consequence. In
October 1928, Frank founded the National Socialist German Jurists Association and became its leader. He was also elected to the
7230:
987:
A great Jewish migration will begin in any case. But what should we do with the Jews? Do you think they will be settled in
Ostland, in villages? We were told in Berlin, 'Why all this bother? We can do nothing with them either in
827:
and head of the
Jurists Association. Frank also served as the Chairman of the Academy's Legal Philosophy Committee and was editor of its several publications. In January 1934, Frank was named as one of the three judges on the
1288:
living in Graz in the 1830s, and Frank's story is inaccurate on several points such as the claim that Maria
Schicklgruber came from "Leonding near Linz", when in fact she came from the hamlet of Strones near the village of
7245:
1386:, caused controversy in Germany because of the scathing way in which the younger Frank depicted his father: Niklas referred to him as "a slime-hole of a Hitler fanatic" and questioned his remorse before his execution.
1089:. During his testimony at Nuremberg, Frank claimed he submitted resignation requests to Hitler on 14 occasions, but Hitler would not allow him to resign. Frank fled the General Government in January 1945, as the
2588:
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4147:
992:
or in the Reichskommissariat. So liquidate them yourselves.' Gentlemen, I must ask you to rid yourself of all feelings of pity. We must annihilate the Jews wherever we find them and whenever it is possible.
1044:
Hans Frank participated in the growth of the politics leading to genocide in Poland. Under his guidance, mass murder became a deliberate policy. The General Government was the location of four out of six
1296:
newspaper in 1982 by a German man living in Saudi Arabia. The writer accepted Frank's story as the truth, and added since Hitler was a Jew, "the Jews should pay Germans reparations for the War, because
5712:
823:. At its inaugural meeting on 2 October 1933, he was named its Leader (renamed President on 9 August 1934) and would continue in this capacity until 20 August 1942 when he also left his positions as
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3576:
859:
7130:
1321:
master for having led him to this end by foisting a sordid and humiliating explanation of Hitler on him for all posterity. In any case, it was one Frank knew the victors would find seductive.
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He answered to his name quietly and when asked for any last statement, he replied "I am thankful for the kind treatment during my captivity and I ask God to accept me with mercy."
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Given that all Jews had been expelled from the province of Styria (which includes Graz) in the 15th century and were not allowed to return until the 1860s, scholars such as
852:
to weaken the Austrian economy, which was heavily dependent on tourism, and Austrian Nazis launched a wave of terrorist attacks, which ultimately led to the banning of the
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1312:
On the other hand, a different version of Frank emerges in the brilliantly vicious, utterly unforgiving portrait of him by his son, Niklas Frank, who (in a memoir called
3617:
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934:
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4133:
3707:
1171:, which were then used against him as evidence of his guilt. Frank confessed to some of the charges, and testified in response to questions from his defence attorney:
1036:
was derailed after an explosive device discharged but no one was killed. Around 100 Polish hostages from Montelupich prison were executed as a punishment for the act.
7210:
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7190:
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1966:
1260:, Hitler's paternal grandmother, had been working as a cook in the household of a Jewish man named Leopold Frankenberger before she gave birth to Hitler's father,
7175:
5282:
2937:
5609:
1316:) depicts his father as a craven coward and weakling, but one not without a kind of animal cunning, an instinct for lying, insinuation, self-aggrandizement. For
7240:
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7120:
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5287:
604:. Frank remained head of the General Government until its collapse in early 1945. During that time, over 4 million people were murdered under his jurisdiction.
2850:
5745:
5362:
3562:
5594:
5787:
883:, to eliminate dangerous elements, to prosecute all acts harmful to the community, and to arbitrate in disagreements between members of the community. The
819:, the second highest political rank in the Nazi Party, in his capacity as head of the party's legal affairs department. On 26 June 1933, Frank founded the
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1196:, of their own wartime atrocities. Frank was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity on 1 October 1946 and was sentenced to death by
771:
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Frank objected to extrajudicial killings as it weakened the power of the legal system (of which he himself was a prominent member), both at the
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1857:
Speech by Frank to his senior officials, 16 Dec 1941, repr. in: Office of Chief Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality, OCCPAC, quoted in
836:
Berlin, but Hitler denied responsibility for Frank's words. In May 1933, Frank went to Vienna, accompanied by the Prussian Minister of Justice
5417:
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1365:
Brigitte Herbst had a reputation for having a more dominant personality than her husband: after 1939 she called herself "a queen of Poland" ("
1256:, who allegedly threatened to reveal embarrassing facts about his uncle's ancestry. Frank said that the investigation uncovered evidence that
757:
officers charged with membership in the NSDAP. The trial was a media sensation. Hitler himself testified and the defence successfully put the
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1949:
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1085:, and he — Frank — was unaware of the extermination camps in the General Government until early 1944, an assertion found to be untrue by the
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to Karl, a lawyer, and his wife, Magdalena (née Buchmaier), a daughter of a prosperous baker. He graduated from high school at Maximilians
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dismiss as baseless the "Frankenberger hypothesis", which before had only Frank's speculation to support it. More recent scholarship by
976:, the State Secretary for Security – head of the SS and the police in the General Government. Krüger himself was ultimately replaced by
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3329:
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945:, the area of Poland not directly incorporated into Germany (roughly 90,000 km out of the 187,000 km Germany had gained).
924:
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2809:. Remains discovered in Berlin in 1972 and conclusively identified in 1998; confirmed to have committed suicide on 2 May 1945
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1192:
were the only defendants to show any degree of remorse for their crimes. At the same time, he accused the Allies, especially the
960:. In 1942, he lost his positions of authority outside the General Government after annoying Hitler with a series of speeches in
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660:, and back from the winter semester 1922 to 1923 at Munich. On 21 July 1923, he passed the final exam there, obtaining his
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in November 1937. In October 1923, he officially joined the NSDAP. In November of the same year, Frank took part in the "
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3791:
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1974:
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952:. From the outset, Jews were discriminated against savagely and the rations given to them were slender. He oversaw the
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48:
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1708:"Joachim Lilla: Ministers of State, senior administrative officials and (NS) officials in Bavaria from 1918 to 1945"
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790:(State Commissioner) in charge of justice, and also was appointed one of the state's representatives to the
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265:
1330:
On 2 April 1925 Frank married 29-year-old secretary Brigitte Herbst (29 December 1895 – 9 March 1959) from
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Announcement of the execution of 50 Polish hostages as a reprisal for blowing up railway lines near Warsaw
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declared their presence in Austria undesirable, and had them deported. In response, Hitler imposed the
2054:
Im Angesicht des Galgens. Deutung Hitlers und seiner Zeit aufgrund eigener Erlebnisse und Erkenntnisse
1573:
Deutsche Politik in Polen 1939-1945. Aus dem Diensttagebuch von Hans Frank, Generalgouverneur in Polen
983:
On 16 December 1941, Frank spelt out to his senior officials the approaching annihilation of the Jews:
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On 10 March 1933, when the Nazis seized control of the Bavarian state government, Frank was made the
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275:
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4000:
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2731:
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1257:
1046:
1017:
792:
633:
175:
3971:
1200:. The death sentence was carried out at Nuremberg Prison on 16 October by US Army Master Sergeant
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4514:
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3731:
3474:
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2079:
Aus den Gemeinden von Burgenland: Revisiting the question of Adolf Hitler’s paternal grandfather.
1405:
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64:
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After the war, Frank studied law and economics, from 1919 to the summer semester of 1921 at the
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6402:
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1945:
1801:
1760:
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1217:
880:
849:
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565:'s personal legal adviser as well as the lawyer of the NSDAP. In June 1933, he was named as a
20:
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257:
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on 29/30 January 1944 (the night preceding the 11th anniversary of Hitler's appointment as
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money from Frankenberger by threatening to claim his paternity of her illegitimate child.
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1997:
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fell just outside the borders of the General Government. Frank later claimed that the
941:, Frank served as Governor-General of the occupied Polish territories, overseeing the
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4529:
4519:
4499:
4471:
4361:
4331:
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4026:
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1305:
1201:
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fought against Jewry for years; and we have indulged in the most horrible utterances.
1155:
from 20 November 1945 to 1 October 1946. During the trial he converted, guided by Fr
1074:
977:
957:
953:
740:, returning to Munich only in 1924, after the pending legal proceedings were stayed.
733:
689:
668:
661:
597:
393:
241:
1005:
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4175:
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1164:, to Roman Catholicism, and claimed to have had a series of religious experiences.
815:
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527:
332:
132:
34:
6739:
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1376:("The Father: A Settling of Accounts"), which was published in English in 1991 as
1147:. He attempted suicide twice. He was indicted for war crimes and tried before the
2527:
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6757:
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2002:
1411:
1284:
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1125:
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837:
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413:
2153:"Hans Frank – Pre-war career, Wartime career, Quotation, Fiction and film," in
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339:
285:
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800:
on 14 February 1934. In April 1933, he was appointed Minister of Justice for
5087:
4524:
4097:
2544:
2052:
Translated from Frank's memoirs published posthumously: Frank, Hans (1953).
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1249:
1236:
1152:
1140:
887:, especially as expressed in the Party programme and in the speeches of our
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261:
233:
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2082:
1029:
888:
1216:
His body and those of the other nine executed prisoners and the corpse of
6203:
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2812:
Committed suicide on 15 October 1946 before sentence could be carried out
1070:
903:). Ukrainian nationalists parade in the streets of the city, October 1941
430:
1167:
Frank voluntarily surrendered 43 volumes of his personal diaries to the
1576:
1144:
1106:
801:
737:
6576:
5599:
1339:
1335:
969:
961:
949:
884:
780:
638:
619:. He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging in October 1946.
531:
358:
929:
In September 1939, Frank was assigned as Chief of Administration to
7231:
People executed by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
2436:
Yale Law School / Lillian Goldman Law Library / The Avalon Project
1235:
1004:
894:
858:
770:
907:
On 7 April 1938, Frank addressed some 10,000 Nazis at the Passau
2451:
1225:
1033:
937:. Beginning on 26 October 1939, following the completion of the
875:". Frank's view of what the judicial process required was that:
575:(Reich Leader) of the party. In December 1934, Frank joined the
6469:
5769:
5548:
5048:
4129:
3689:
3558:
2832:
2570:
2557:
708:), Frank waited until September 1923 to become a member of the
2244:
2242:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
6465:
2503:
1556:
4156:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
1204:. Journalist Joseph Kingsbury-Smith wrote of the execution:
1082:
996:
When this was read to him at the Nuremberg trials he said:
768:
from electoral constituency 8, Leignitz, in October 1930.
736:. In the aftermath of the attempted putsch, Frank fled to
7246:
People from wartime administrations in Poland (1939–1947)
1606:
Frank's cross-examination during the Nuremberg trial in:
526:(23 May 1900 – 16 October 1946) was a German politician,
5713:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
2308:. Vol. 1. Solihull, England: Helion & Company.
1895:. Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, pp. 160–67.
1829:
1827:
1609:"One Hundred And Eleventh Day – Thursday, 18 April 1946"
1551:
Hans Frank: Lebenslauf, in: Auszug aus der Dissertation
1139:
Frank was captured by American troops on 4 May 1945, at
1012:
in occupied Poland (marked with black and white skulls)
813:
in the Reich government. On 2 June 1933, he was made a
714:(SA), where he would eventually attain the rank of SA-
2469:
2388:
Hans Frank: Hitlers Kronjurist und General-Gouverneur
1372:
In 1987, Niklas Frank wrote a book about his father,
1346:
Sigrid Frank (17 March 1927 and died in South Africa)
1571:
Geiss, Immanuel; Jacobmeyer, Wolfgang, eds. (1980).
6989:
6951:
6768:
6676:
6610:
6534:
6503:
6387:
6361:
6313:
6262:
6191:
6140:
6133:
6088:
6072:
6019:
5873:
5866:
5726:
5683:
5653:
5632:
5623:
5580:
5495:
5475:
5436:
5370:
5361:
5296:
5265:
5258:
5172:
5131:
5080:
4980:
4924:
4899:
4763:
4756:
4657:
4601:
4543:
4485:
4314:
4168:
4161:
4090:
3952:
3910:
3849:
3782:
3730:
3721:
3436:
3346:
3319:
3299:
3279:
3254:
3236:
3197:
3172:
3147:
3113:
3095:
3075:
3029:
3009:
2983:
2963:
2936:
2777:
2751:
2678:
2605:
493:
483:
478:
468:
458:
440:
426:
409:
399:
381:
376:
364:
354:
338:
327:
304:
291:
281:
271:
247:
216:
211:
197:
181:
169:
157:
138:
128:
105:
93:
81:
62:
30:
7131:German people convicted of crimes against humanity
2346:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1566:
1564:
804:, serving until December 1934 when he was named a
2432:"The International Military Tribunal for Germany"
1380:. The book, which was serialized in the magazine
1032:failed. A special train with Frank travelling to
935:German military administration in occupied Poland
5075:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
1971:Famous World Trials – Nuremberg Trials 1945–1949
1252:letter" had been received from Hitler's nephew,
1244:While awaiting execution, he wrote his memoirs,
1175:after having heard the testimony of the witness
704:Although the DAP evolved quite soon into NSDAP (
684:'s command, taking part in the crackdown of the
2328:The Battle of Britain: The Myth and the Reality
1960:
1958:
1206:
948:Frank oversaw the segregation of the Jews into
879:role is to safeguard the concrete order of the
877:
7221:Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
891:, is the basis for interpreting legal sources.
667:Between 1919 and 1920, he was a member of the
627:Frank, the middle child of three, was born in
16:German politician and war criminal (1900–1946)
7171:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
7151:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
6481:
5781:
5560:
5060:
4141:
3701:
3570:
2844:
2582:
2081:Journal of European Studies, 49(2), 143–162.
1342:. Hans and Brigitte Frank had five children:
8:
6755:
6746:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6683:
5746:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
2304:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015).
2248:
2233:
2056:. Friedrich Alfred Beck. p. 330 (in German).
1739:
1727:
1694:
1645:
1433:2nd Class and 1st Class without Swords, 1940
1124:Frank (centre) at the Nuremberg trial, with
567:
106:
32:
7236:People executed for crimes against humanity
3716:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1553:Die öffentlichrechtliche juristische Person
1492:– TV production in which Frank is portrayed
1308:suggested another reason for Frank's story:
7007:National Political Institutes of Education
6488:
6474:
6466:
6450:History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia
6137:
5870:
5788:
5774:
5766:
5629:
5567:
5553:
5545:
5367:
5262:
5067:
5053:
5045:
4760:
4165:
4148:
4134:
4126:
3727:
3708:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3577:
3563:
3555:
3233:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2851:
2837:
2829:
2589:
2575:
2567:
2554:
1224:and the ashes were scattered in the river
77:26 October 1939 – 19 January 1945
47:
27:
7216:Ministers of the Bavaria State Government
2559:Articles and topics related to Hans Frank
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2065:
2040:
1677:
1675:
844:, to promote Nazi propaganda. Chancellor
607:After the war, Frank was found guilty of
489:8 October 1939 – 19 January 1945
124:19 December 1934 – 30 April 1945
2390:. Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer Verlag.
2382:. Warsaw: Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
2268:Hans Frank: Lebensraum and the Holocaust
2083:https://doi.org/10.1177/0047244119837477
2006:, 13 September, no. 14, p. 128
1465:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
193:18 April 1933 – 4 December 1934
153:2 October 1933 – 20 August 1942
7086:20th-century German non-fiction writers
6379:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
5671:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
2516:
2476:
2016:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1845:
1833:
1784:
1539:
1520:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1507:
1355:Michael Frank (15 February 1937 – 1990)
1352:Brigitte Frank (13 January 1935 – 1981)
1349:Norman Frank (3 June 1928 – March 2009)
1209:prospect of atoning for his evil deeds.
688:. In 1919, as did other members of the
649:, but did not serve time at the front.
7111:Executed people from Baden-Württemberg
5654:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
5014:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
2270:. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
7176:Members of the Academy for German Law
6096:Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations
2409:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2028:
1967:"The Execution of Nazi War Criminals"
1470:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
1240:Hans Frank's corpse after his hanging
1112:Hans Frank in his cell, November 1945
972:and as part of a power struggle with
7:
7241:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
7146:Government ministers of Nazi Germany
7121:German Army personnel of World War I
7034:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
6976:National Democratic Party of Germany
3437:Members granted rank & authority
2818:Committed suicide on 25 October 1945
2457:Newspaper clippings about Hans Frank
1965:Smith, Kingsbury (16 October 1946).
1796:Quoted in Evans, Richard J. (2005).
1516:"Holocaust Encyclopedia: Hans Frank"
1301:caused the destruction of Germany".
557:(NSDAP). He took part in the failed
6326:Ivanhorod Einsatzgruppen photograph
5575:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
3586:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
2785:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
1753:"AUSTRIA: Dollfuss v. Undesirables"
1419:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
956:and the use of Polish civilians as
7211:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
7206:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
7201:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
7191:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
7181:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
5736:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
14:
5418:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
3348:Reichsministers without portfolio
1882:. Wydawnictwo Literackie, p. 320.
925:General Government administration
549:Frank was an early member of the
7161:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
7076:20th-century Freikorps personnel
5595:Population transfers (1944–1946)
4644:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
2536:
2519:
2491:
2479:
1821:, Samples Grafenau 2015, p. 145.
1685:, London: Macmillan, pp. 216-20.
1117:
1105:
1016:An assassination attempt by the
386:
368:
19:For the German fighter ace, see
7039:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
5698:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
5610:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
3330:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach
3263:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach
2443:Testimony of Frank at Nuremberg
1998:"Ein Glücksfall der Geschichte"
1579:: Leske + Budrich. p. 11.
1149:International Military Tribunal
674:society. He served also in the
656:, between 1921 and 1922 at the
317:
7106:Executed German mass murderers
7096:20th-century German memoirists
5026:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
5002:36th Estonian Police Battalion
3439:equivalent to a Reichsminister
3104:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
2376:Piotrowski, Stanislaw (1961).
1681:Wheeler-Bennett, John (1967).
1338:and the couple honeymooned in
899:Frank visiting Stanislau (now
1:
7196:Members of the Reichstag 1933
7186:Members of the Reichstag 1932
7101:Converts to Roman Catholicism
6270:Bogdanovka concentration camp
5693:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
5523:Human medical experimentation
2860:Members of the Hitler Cabinet
1863:The Jews in Poland and Russia
1659:The Coming of the Third Reich
1480:Nuremberg Trials bibliography
840:and his Ministerial Director
641:. At seventeen he joined the
7261:Romani genocide perpetrators
7226:People deported from Austria
7141:German Workers Party members
7091:20th-century Roman Catholics
6542:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
6290:Vapniarka concentration camp
2161:. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
1334:. The wedding took place in
1188:During their trials, he and
553:(DAP), the precursor of the
182:Bavarian Minister of Justice
7081:20th-century German lawyers
7002:Munich Documentation Centre
6783:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
6410:She Paid the Ultimate Price
6300:Janowska concentration camp
5818:Related articles by country
5728:Righteous Among the Nations
5615:Ministry of Public Security
4994:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
3604:Related articles by country
2461:20th Century Press Archives
2306:Leaders of the Storm Troops
1891:Dąbrowa-Kostka, S. (1972).
1880:Kronika okupowanego Krakowa
1621:Lillian Goldman Law Library
1613:Nuremberg Trial Proceedings
1304:But Jewish-American author
1077:was entirely controlled by
7292:
7251:Politicians from Karlsruhe
6572:National Socialist Program
6396:Luboml: My Heart Remembers
6295:Pechora concentration camp
6179:Ukrainian People's Militia
6168:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
5640:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
5022:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2909:President of the Reichstag
2815:Found unfit to stand trial
2353:. New York: Random House.
2172:In the Shadow of the Reich
1657:Evans, Richard J. (2004).
1557:http://d-nb.info/570188911
1439:in Gold, Silver and Bronze
1378:In the Shadow of the Reich
1374:Der Vater: Eine Abrechnung
1314:In the Shadow of the Reich
918:
915:Governor-General in Poland
534:who served as head of the
18:
7276:University of Kiel alumni
7166:Lawyers in the Nazi Party
6653:Office of Foreign Affairs
6643:Office of Military Policy
6638:Office of Colonial Policy
6440:
6285:Syrets concentration camp
6249:Pripyat Marshes massacres
5803:
5544:
5413:Sobibor perpetrator album
5044:
4998:Estonian Auxiliary Police
4125:
4108:Human medical experiments
3685:
3681:
3592:
3518:
2927:
2923:
2866:
2798:
2564:
2330:. New York: W.W. Norton.
1996:Thomas Darnstädt (2005),
1661:. Penguin Press, p. 179;
1400:Nuremberg Party Day Badge
869:Dachau concentration camp
517:
513:
509:
436:
419:
207:
186:
146:
117:
70:
58:
46:
7012:Nazi concentration camps
6582:Night of the Long Knives
6455:Transnistria Governorate
6347:The Last Jew in Vinnitsa
6173:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
6106:Hermann Friedrich Graebe
5981:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
5797:The Holocaust in Ukraine
5661:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
5006:Latvian Auxiliary Police
4739:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
4241:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
2597:Major defendants at the
2285:Manvell, Roger (2011) .
2266:Housden, Martyn (2003).
2249:Miller & Schulz 2015
2234:Miller & Schulz 2015
1944:. Da Capo Press, p. 19;
1800:. Penguin Press, p. 73.
1798:The Third Reich in Power
1740:Miller & Schulz 2015
1728:Miller & Schulz 2015
1695:Miller & Schulz 2015
1646:Miller & Schulz 2015
1460:Glossary of Nazi Germany
1437:NSDAP Long Service Award
1246:Im Angesicht des Galgens
974:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
873:Night of the Long Knives
696:(DAP) at its beginning.
600:and oversaw four of the
272:Cause of death
63:Governor-General of the
7266:Sturmabteilung officers
6713:Innviertler Heimatblatt
6648:Office of Racial Policy
5751:Garden of the Righteous
5503:Identification in camps
5496:Technical and logistics
4942:Order Police battalions
3454:Walther von Brauchitsch
2386:Schenk, Dieter (2006).
2345:Rosenbaum, Ron (1998).
1940:Gilbert, G. M. (1995).
1485:The Holocaust in Poland
613:crimes against humanity
453:Crimes against humanity
266:Allied-occupied Germany
7156:Holocaust perpetrators
7136:German Roman Catholics
6893:Joachim von Ribbentrop
6888:Konstantin von Neurath
6756:
6747:
6738:
6729:
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6633:Nazi Party Chancellery
5164:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4629:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
3406:Konstantin von Neurath
3163:Joachim von Ribbentrop
3156:Konstantin von Neurath
2716:Konstantin von Neurath
2650:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2448:Hans Frank (Character)
2170:Frank, Niklas (1991).
2155:Cambridge Encyclopedia
1490:Holocaust (miniseries)
1450:Command responsibility
1394:Decorations and awards
1323:
1254:William Patrick Hitler
1241:
1211:
1186:
1013:
1003:
994:
904:
893:
864:
821:Academy for German Law
783:
568:
540:German-occupied Poland
203:Heinrich Spangenberger
141:Academy for German Law
107:
33:
7271:Thule Society members
6981:Socialist Reich Party
6972:Deutsche Reichspartei
6793:Richard Walther Darré
6686:Völkischer Beobachter
6567:German Workers' Party
6431:Word of the Righteous
6216:Bila Tserkva massacre
6158:Police Regiment South
6001:Hans Graf von Sponeck
5703:Majdanek State Museum
4836:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
3740:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3131:Richard Walther Darré
2508:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1893:W okupowanym Krakowie
1869:1914 to 2008. p. 434.
1310:
1239:
1173:
1075:extermination of Jews
1022:Chancellor of Germany
1008:
998:
985:
898:
862:
854:Nazi Party in Austria
774:
743:Frank rose to become
728:intended to parallel
694:German Workers' Party
686:Münchner Räterepublik
551:German Workers' Party
298:German Workers' Party
7126:German Old Catholics
6997:Adolf Hitler Schools
6923:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
6628:Hitler's Chancellery
6562:Enabling Act of 1933
6369:Einsatzgruppen trial
6153:Nachtigall Battalion
6116:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
5971:Walter von Reichenau
5956:Hans-Adolf Prützmann
5180:Mordechai Anielewicz
4891:Elisabeth Volkenrath
4776:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
4412:Arthur Liebehenschel
4337:Hermine Braunsteiner
4281:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
3427:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
3213:Franz Schlegelberger
3115:Food and Agriculture
2665:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2108:, pp. 21, 30–1.
1878:Wroński, T. (1974).
1730:, pp. 424, 429.
1683:The Nemesis of Power
1222:Ostfriedhof (Munich)
682:Franz Ritter von Epp
654:University of Munich
404:Imperial German Army
345:University of Munich
276:Execution by hanging
238:Grand Duchy of Baden
6967:German Social Union
6918:Baldur von Schirach
6873:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
6668:SS Education Office
6552:Brown House, Munich
6353:Deutsche Volksliste
6234:Kamianets-Podilskyi
5946:Hans von Obstfelder
5941:Gustav Adolf Nosske
5921:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
5718:March of the Living
5590:Holocaust survivors
5454:Vrba–Wetzler report
5230:Alexander Pechersky
5190:Mordechai Tenenbaum
4639:Alexander Palfinger
4462:Johann Schwarzhuber
4022:Międzyrzec Podlaski
4001:Lviv pogroms (1941)
3902:Sonderaktion Krakau
3310:Werner von Blomberg
3221:Otto Georg Thierack
3011:Eastern Territories
2732:Baldur von Schirach
2640:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
2215:(2012 documentary).
1742:, pp. 427–428.
1417:Grand Cross of the
1361:(born 9 March 1939)
1258:Maria Schicklgruber
1047:extermination camps
1018:Polish Secret State
856:on 19 June 1933.
830:Supreme Party Court
602:extermination camps
561:, and later became
485:Span of crimes
421:Criminal conviction
176:Otto Georg Thierack
7116:General Government
6695:Das Schwarze Korps
6417:The Lemberg Mosaic
6064:Petro Zakhvalynsky
5961:Paul Otto Radomski
5633:West German trials
5428:Wannsee Conference
5215:Itzhak Katzenelson
4967:General Government
4452:Franz Reichleitner
4382:Fritz Hartjenstein
4372:Maximilian Grabner
4291:Bruno Streckenbach
4103:Grossaktion Warsaw
3756:Operation Reinhard
3475:Werner von Fritsch
3468:Karl Hermann Frank
2607:Sentenced to death
2379:Hans Frank's Diary
2200:Washington Monthly
1819:Hitlers Nibelungen
1625:The Avalon Project
1406:Golden Party Badge
1242:
1087:Nuremberg tribunal
1014:
943:General Government
939:invasion of Poland
931:Gerd von Rundstedt
921:General Government
905:
865:
846:Engelbert Dollfuss
784:
777:General Government
658:University of Kiel
593:invasion of Poland
536:General Government
524:Hans Michael Frank
349:University of Kiel
221:Hans Michael Frank
164:Office established
88:Office established
65:General Government
7053:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7027:Horst-Wessel-Lied
6858:Reinhard Heydrich
6848:Ernst Hanfstaengl
6587:Nuremberg rallies
6463:
6462:
6403:No Place on Earth
6341:Sonderaktion 1005
6227:Durchgangsstrasse
6187:
6186:
6129:
6128:
5916:Friedrich Jeckeln
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5679:
5678:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5491:
5490:
5483:Sonderaktion 1005
5357:
5356:
5040:
5039:
5018:Ypatingasis būrys
4920:
4919:
4861:Johanna Langefeld
4856:Hildegard Lächert
4752:
4751:
4588:Alfred Trzebinski
4553:Franz von Bodmann
4505:Lorenz Hackenholt
4347:Theodor van Eupen
4286:Jakob Sporrenberg
4121:
4120:
3845:
3844:
3552:
3551:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3337:Julius Dorpmüller
3270:Wilhelm Ohnesorge
3230:
3229:
2826:
2825:
2396:978-3-10-073562-1
2349:Explaining Hitler
2337:978-0-393-02008-3
2324:Overy, Richard J.
2315:978-1-909982-87-1
2296:978-1-61608-109-6
2277:978-0-230-50309-0
2213:Hitler's Children
2180:978-0-394-58345-7
2068:, pp. 24–25.
2043:, pp. 21–22.
1950:978-0-306-80661-2
1806:978-1-59420-074-8
1667:978-1-59420-004-5
1455:German war crimes
1367:Königin von Polen
1220:were cremated at
1097:Capture and trial
1034:Lemberg/Lvov/Lviv
850:thousand-mark ban
811:without portfolio
717:Obergruppenführer
700:Nazi Party career
591:After the German
586:without portfolio
521:
520:
139:President of the
113:without portfolio
21:Hans-Dieter Frank
7283:
6990:Related articles
6943:Julius Streicher
6903:Alfred Rosenberg
6863:Heinrich Himmler
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6547:Beer Hall Putsch
6490:
6483:
6476:
6467:
6446:
6321:Graebe affidavit
6275:Drohobycz Ghetto
6163:Schutzmannschaft
6138:
6101:Aleksei Glagolev
6054:Hryhoriy Vasiura
6044:Vladimir Katriuk
6039:Anatoliy Kabayda
6034:Feodor Fedorenko
6011:Dieter Wisliceny
5996:Heinrich Seetzen
5911:Günther Herrmann
5896:Hermann Fegelein
5871:
5819:
5809:
5790:
5783:
5776:
5767:
5645:Treblinka trials
5630:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5546:
5444:Graebe affidavit
5437:Witness accounts
5383:Frank memorandum
5368:
5263:
5250:Szmul Zygielbojm
5240:Frumka Płotnicka
5200:Leon Feldhendler
5185:Icchak Cukierman
5139:Ghetto uprisings
5069:
5062:
5055:
5046:
4990:Schutzmannschaft
4811:Feodor Fedorenko
4761:
4669:Wolfgang Birkner
4457:Heinrich Schwarz
4447:Josef Oberhauser
4422:Heinrich Matthes
4306:Dieter Wisliceny
4296:Richard Thomalla
4271:Heinz Reinefarth
4221:Heinrich Himmler
4166:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4127:
4091:Other atrocities
3728:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3687:
3683:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3556:
3545:
3532:
3530:Heinrich Himmler
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3385:Konstantin Hierl
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3339:
3332:
3312:
3292:
3272:
3265:
3247:
3234:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3190:
3188:Heinrich Himmler
3183:
3165:
3158:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3124:Alfred Hugenberg
3106:
3088:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3038:Alfred Hugenberg
3022:
3020:Alfred Rosenberg
3002:
2994:
2976:
2956:
2949:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2903:
2893:
2880:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2830:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2670:Julius Streicher
2655:Alfred Rosenberg
2599:Nuremberg trials
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2439:
2420:
2407:East West Street
2383:
2364:
2352:
2341:
2319:
2300:
2281:
2252:
2246:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:, November 1991.
2189:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2077:Sax, L. (2019).
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:on 12 March 2001
1973:. Archived from
1962:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1859:Polonsky, Antony
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1615:. Vol. 12.
1604:
1591:
1590:
1568:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1475:Nuremberg trials
1163:
1130:Alfred Rosenberg
1121:
1109:
1079:Heinrich Himmler
1010:Nazi death camps
881:racial community
871:and during the "
722:Beer Hall Putsch
692:, he joined the
664:degree in 1924.
617:Nuremberg trials
573:
559:Beer Hall Putsch
544:Second World War
500:Polish civilians
496:
469:Criminal penalty
463:Nuremberg trials
445:
392:
390:
389:
377:Military service
372:
321:
319:
258:Nuremberg Prison
254:
230:
228:
212:Personal details
200:
191:
172:
160:
151:
122:
112:
100:Office abolished
96:
84:
75:
51:
38:
28:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7043:
6985:
6947:
6933:Gregor Strasser
6838:Joseph Goebbels
6823:Roland Freisler
6808:Dietrich Eckart
6770:Notable members
6764:
6672:
6606:
6530:
6499:
6494:
6464:
6459:
6444:
6436:
6424:The White Hotel
6383:
6357:
6336:Generalplan Ost
6331:Katzmann Report
6309:
6305:Priest's Grotto
6258:
6244:Odessa massacre
6183:
6125:
6084:
6068:
6059:Petro Voinovsky
6015:
5976:Walter Schimana
5862:
5817:
5807:
5799:
5794:
5764:
5755:
5722:
5675:
5666:Stutthof trials
5649:
5619:
5576:
5573:
5532:
5518:Holocaust train
5487:
5471:
5459:Witold's Report
5449:Gerstein Report
5432:
5398:Katzmann Report
5378:Auschwitz Album
5353:
5292:
5254:
5220:Michał Klepfisz
5168:
5127:
5076:
5073:
5036:
4976:
4946:Ordnungspolizei
4916:
4895:
4876:Erich Muhsfeldt
4806:Margot Dreschel
4791:Alexander Bülow
4748:
4744:Udo von Woyrsch
4734:Hermann Schaper
4729:Emanuel Schäfer
4714:Josef Meisinger
4674:Helmut Bischoff
4653:
4609:Heinz Auerswald
4597:
4539:
4487:
4481:
4477:Christian Wirth
4387:Gottlieb Hering
4310:
4276:Julian Scherner
4261:Georg Michalsen
4246:Franz Kutschera
4206:Odilo Globocnik
4157:
4154:
4117:
4086:
3948:
3906:
3887:Kielce cemetery
3841:
3778:
3717:
3714:
3677:
3588:
3583:
3553:
3548:
3535:
3525:Reichsführer SS
3522:
3510:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3420:Hjalmar Schacht
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3315:
3308:
3295:
3290:Joseph Goebbels
3288:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3250:
3243:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3204:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3148:Foreign Affairs
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3109:
3102:
3091:
3084:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3052:Hjalmar Schacht
3050:
3043:
3036:
3025:
3018:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2979:
2972:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2919:
2906:
2896:
2891:Franz von Papen
2886:Vice-Chancellor
2883:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2794:
2773:
2769:Hjalmar Schacht
2764:Franz von Papen
2747:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2601:
2595:
2560:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:sister projects
2510:
2502:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2430:
2427:
2417:
2416:978-1-474601917
2403:Sands, Philippe
2401:
2375:
2372:
2370:Further reading
2367:
2361:
2344:
2338:
2322:
2316:
2303:
2297:
2284:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2219:
2210:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1942:Nuremberg Diary
1939:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1759:. 29 May 1933.
1751:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1673:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1617:Yale Law School
1607:
1605:
1594:
1587:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1446:
1431:War Merit Cross
1427:1st Class, 1940
1396:
1332:Forst (Lausitz)
1328:
1281:Brigitte Hamann
1272:said on this."
1234:
1159:
1157:Sixtus O'Connor
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1099:
1042:
927:
919:Main articles:
917:
909:Nibelungenhalle
901:Ivano-Frankivsk
842:Roland Freisler
788:Staatskommissar
759:Weimar Republic
702:
625:
502:
494:
486:
451:
441:
427:Criminal status
387:
385:
347:
323:
320: 1925)
315:
311:
310:Brigitte Herbst
293:
292:Other political
282:Political party
256:
252:
251:16 October 1946
232:
226:
224:
223:
222:
198:
192:
187:
170:
158:
152:
147:
123:
118:
94:
82:
76:
71:
54:
42:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7289:
7287:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7030:
7029:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6969:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6843:Hermann Göring
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6813:Adolf Eichmann
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6690:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:Denazification
6554:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6525:Martin Bormann
6522:
6516:
6509:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6470:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6254:Sarny massacre
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Einsatzgruppen
6144:
6142:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6080:Tatiana Markus
6076:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:Vasyl Meleshko
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:John Demjanjuk
6025:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5986:Heinz Schubert
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5951:Otto Ohlendorf
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5926:Fritz Katzmann
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:Lothar Fendler
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5708:Sobibór Museum
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5549:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5465:Sonderkommando
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Posen speeches
5405:
5403:Korherr Report
5400:
5395:
5393:Höfle telegram
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5235:Witold Pilecki
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:Henryk Iwański
5207:
5205:Paweł Frenkiel
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5010:Arajs Kommando
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4939:
4932:Einsatzgruppen
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4886:Alice Orlowski
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:John Demjanjuk
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Gerhard Flesch
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4660:Einsatzgruppen
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4602:Ghetto command
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:Horst Schumann
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Johann Niemann
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Hermann Michel
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:Karl-Otto Koch
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Irmfried Eberl
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Fritz Katzmann
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:Arthur Greiser
4213:
4211:Richard Glücks
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:Ludwig Fischer
4193:
4188:
4186:Adolf Eichmann
4183:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4163:
4159:
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2984:Church Affairs
2981:
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2974:Hermann Göring
2969:
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2759:Hans Fritzsche
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2645:Wilhelm Keitel
2642:
2637:
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2630:Hermann Göring
2627:
2622:
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2615:Martin Bormann
2611:
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2533:
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2425:External links
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2251:, p. 452.
2238:
2236:, p. 451.
2217:
2211:Niklas Frank,
2204:
2184:
2163:
2146:
2142:Rosenbaum 1998
2134:
2130:Rosenbaum 1998
2122:
2118:Rosenbaum 1998
2110:
2106:Rosenbaum 1998
2098:
2094:Rosenbaum 1998
2086:
2070:
2066:Rosenbaum 1998
2058:
2045:
2041:Rosenbaum 1998
2033:
2031:, p. 205.
2021:
2019:, p. 393.
2009:
1988:
1954:
1933:
1931:, p. 219.
1921:
1919:, p. 218.
1909:
1907:, p. 114.
1897:
1884:
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1848:, p. 100.
1838:
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724:", the failed
711:Sturmabteilung
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577:Hitler Cabinet
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6908:Bernhard Rust
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6883:Josef Mengele
6881:
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6618:Amt Rosenberg
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6611:Party offices
6609:
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6602:Thule Society
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6374:Kharkov Trial
6372:
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6280:Mizocz Ghetto
6278:
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6221:Drobytsky Yar
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6134:Organizations
6132:
6122:
6121:Yurii Sokolov
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6111:Omelyan Kovch
6109:
6107:
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6022:
6021:Collaborators
6018:
6012:
6009:
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6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
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5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
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5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Kurt Eberhard
5889:
5887:
5886:Werner Braune
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5813:The Holocaust
5811:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5752:
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5725:
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5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5605:Kielce pogrom
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5570:
5565:
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5526:
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5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Stroop Report
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Documentation
5360:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
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5274:
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5264:
5261:
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5251:
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5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Marek Edelman
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5160:
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5150:
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5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
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5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:Organizations
5079:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4982:Collaboration
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:Organizations
4923:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Eduard Lorenz
4869:
4867:
4866:Anton Lechner
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4851:Josef Kollmer
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Kurt Gerstein
4819:
4817:
4816:Hans Hoffmann
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Juana Bormann
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Erich Naumann
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Lothar Beutel
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4649:Jürgen Stroop
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Josef Blösche
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4593:Eduard Wirths
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Josef Mengele
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:Horst Fischer
4566:
4564:
4563:Karl Gebhardt
4561:
4559:
4558:Carl Clauberg
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Ludwig Plagge
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Herbert Lange
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Kurt Bolender
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4472:Gustav Wagner
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Franz Hössler
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Karl Fritzsch
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Wilhelm Boger
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Erwin Lambert
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Wilhelm Koppe
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Hermann Höfle
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Theodor Eicke
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4160:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Aktion Krakau
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Bloody Sunday
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3784:Concentration
3781:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3732:Extermination
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:The Holocaust
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:Otto Meissner
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:Wilhelm Frick
3361:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:Franz Gürtner
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:Wilhelm Frick
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3138:Herbert Backe
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3086:Bernhard Rust
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Fritz Sauckel
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Wilhelm Frick
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:9780679431510
2356:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:Susan Benesch
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2144:, p. 25.
2143:
2138:
2135:
2132:, p. 31.
2131:
2126:
2123:
2120:, p. 30.
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:, p. 21.
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1836:, p. 77.
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1575:(in German).
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1542:, p. 16.
1541:
1536:
1533:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1306:Ron Rosenbaum
1302:
1300:
1299:one of theirs
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1202:John C. Woods
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
993:
991:
984:
981:
979:
978:Wilhelm Koppe
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:forced labour
955:
954:Warsaw ghetto
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
926:
922:
914:
912:
910:
902:
897:
892:
890:
886:
885:Nazi ideology
882:
876:
874:
870:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
831:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
809:
808:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
782:
778:
773:
769:
767:
766:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
734:March on Rome
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:
713:
712:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
690:Thule Society
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
622:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
598:forced labour
594:
589:
587:
584:
583:
578:
574:
572:
571:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
498:
492:
488:
482:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:Conviction(s)
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:German Empire
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
341:
337:
334:
331:5, including
330:
326:
307:
303:
299:
296:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
250:
246:
243:
242:German Empire
239:
235:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
196:
190:
185:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
162:
156:
150:
145:
142:
137:
134:
131:
127:
121:
116:
111:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
53:Frank in 1939
50:
45:
37:
36:
29:
26:
22:
7017:Nazi Germany
6928:Albert Speer
6833:Walther Funk
6817:
6798:Rudolf Diels
6788:Kurt Daluege
6778:Artur Axmann
6677:Publications
6623:Hitler Youth
6592:Röhm scandal
6519:Adolf Hitler
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6388:Books, films
6345:
6239:Lviv pogroms
6226:
6141:Perpetrators
6006:Otto Wächter
5991:Erwin Schulz
5936:Felix Landau
5905:
5874:Perpetrators
5808:Main article
5464:
5388:Höcker Album
5371:Nazi sources
5259:Victim lists
5225:Miles Lerman
5032:Trawniki men
4972:Hotel Polski
4881:Detlef Nebbe
4846:Oswald Kaduk
4841:Karl Jeschke
4719:Bruno Müller
4709:Felix Landau
4694:Ernst Damzog
4689:Karl Brunner
4658:
4634:Franz Konrad
4535:Adolf Theuer
4488:executioners
4467:Franz Stangl
4437:Robert Mulka
4407:Josef Kramer
4357:Karl Frenzel
4327:Richard Baer
4322:Hans Aumeier
4315:Camp command
4301:Otto Wächter
4200:
4181:Josef Bühler
4176:Viktor Brack
4162:Perpetrators
3754:
3596:Main article
3538:Stabschef SA
3536:
3523:
3496:Erich Raeder
3399:Hans Lammers
3356:
3245:Franz Seldte
3066:Walther Funk
3045:Kurt Schmitt
2999:Hermann Muhs
2954:Albert Speer
2907:
2897:
2884:
2878:Adolf Hitler
2871:
2804:
2740:Albert Speer
2724:Erich Raeder
2700:Walther Funk
2619:
2543:
2531:from Commons
2526:
2505:
2435:
2406:
2387:
2378:
2348:
2327:
2305:
2289:. Skyhorse.
2286:
2267:
2259:Bibliography
2212:
2207:
2199:
2187:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2017:Manvell 2011
2012:
2001:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:the original
1970:
1941:
1936:
1929:Housden 2003
1924:
1917:Housden 2003
1912:
1905:Housden 2003
1900:
1892:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1846:Housden 2003
1841:
1834:Housden 2003
1818:
1817:Anna Rosmus
1813:
1797:
1792:
1787:, p. 4.
1785:Housden 2003
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
1690:
1682:
1658:
1653:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1627:. p. 20
1612:
1572:
1552:
1547:
1540:Housden 2003
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1425:Danzig Cross
1388:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1359:Niklas Frank
1329:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1274:
1270:
1245:
1243:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1190:Albert Speer
1187:
1174:
1166:
1143:in southern
1138:
1043:
1015:
999:
995:
986:
982:
947:
928:
908:
906:
878:
866:
834:
825:Reichsleiter
824:
816:Reichsleiter
814:
805:
791:
787:
785:
779:in occupied
775:Head of the
763:
752:
745:Adolf Hitler
742:
726:coup attempt
715:
709:
703:
675:
666:
651:
645:fighting in
632:
626:
606:
590:
580:
570:Reichsleiter
566:
563:Adolf Hitler
548:
528:war criminal
523:
522:
420:
410:Battles/wars
294:affiliations
253:(1946-10-16)
188:
171:Succeeded by
163:
148:
133:Adolf Hitler
119:
99:
95:Succeeded by
87:
72:
35:Reichsleiter
25:
7071:1946 deaths
7066:1900 births
6963:Strasserism
6959:Black Front
6952:Derivatives
6868:Rudolf Höss
6853:Rudolf Hess
6803:Karl Dönitz
6758:Kampfverlag
6749:Der Stürmer
6731:Der Angriff
6722:Arbeitertum
6521:(1921–1945)
6515:(1919–1921)
5881:Paul Blobel
5508:Gas chamber
5476:Concealment
5467:photographs
5314:Gross-Rosen
5283:Lviv (Lwów)
5245:Roza Robota
5149:Częstochowa
4781:Herta Bothe
4771:Hans Anhalt
4764:Camp guards
4704:Ludwig Hahn
4684:Paul Blobel
4624:Franz Bürkl
4614:Hans Biebow
4573:Fritz Klein
4510:Josef Klehr
4495:Erich Bauer
4486:Gas chamber
4432:Karl Möckel
4417:Maria Mandl
4392:Rudolf Höss
4377:Otto Hantke
4266:Oswald Pohl
4256:Ernst Lerch
4067:Stanisławów
3977:Częstochowa
3867:Bronna Góra
3797:Gross-Rosen
3792:Auschwitz I
3461:Karl Dönitz
3392:Hanns Kerrl
3378:Rudolf Hess
2992:Hanns Kerrl
2901:Rudolf Hess
2806:In absentia
2778:No decision
2708:Rudolf Hess
2691:Karl Dönitz
2679:Imprisoned
2635:Alfred Jodl
2398:(in German)
2003:Der Spiegel
1412:Blood Order
1290:Döllersheim
1285:Leonard Sax
1277:Ian Kershaw
1177:Rudolf Höss
1126:Alfred Jodl
1091:Soviet Army
1040:Death camps
838:Hanns Kerrl
749:Hanns Ludin
647:World War I
643:German Army
623:Early years
542:during the
504:Polish Jews
414:World War I
231:23 May 1900
199:Preceded by
159:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
7060:Categories
7022:Nazi songs
6913:Fritz Todt
6898:Ernst Röhm
6878:Robert Ley
6818:Hans Frank
6497:Nazi Party
5966:Otto Rasch
5931:Erich Koch
5906:Hans Frank
4831:Irma Grese
4826:Paul Götze
4796:Luise Danz
4545:Physicians
4352:Kurt Franz
4201:Hans Frank
4169:Organizers
4113:Heidelager
3543:Ernst Röhm
3413:Ernst Röhm
3357:Hans Frank
3301:Reichswehr
3281:Propaganda
2947:Fritz Todt
2873:Chancellor
2790:Robert Ley
2743:(20 years)
2735:(20 years)
2719:(15 years)
2695:(10 years)
2620:Hans Frank
2545:Quotations
2506:Hans Frank
2029:Overy 2001
1770:20 January
1497:References
1414:#532, 1934
1181:conscience
1093:advanced.
1049:, namely:
966:Heidelberg
964:, Vienna,
796:until its
754:Reichswehr
706:Nazi Party
609:war crimes
555:Nazi Party
449:War crimes
382:Allegiance
355:Profession
340:Alma mater
286:Nazi Party
227:1900-05-23
129:Chancellor
41:Hans Frank
6740:Panzerbär
6704:Das Reich
6209:memorials
6199:Artemivsk
5838:Lithuania
5685:Memorials
5582:Aftermath
5349:Treblinka
5304:Auschwitz
5159:Treblinka
5144:Białystok
5132:Uprisings
4912:Treblinka
4757:Personnel
4525:Otto Moll
4515:Hans Koch
4367:Amon Göth
4098:Action T4
4062:Sosnowiec
4032:Nowy Sącz
3967:Białystok
3934:Szczuczyn
3882:Erntefest
3872:Bydgoszcz
3857:Białystok
3772:Treblinka
3648:Lithuania
3321:Transport
3077:Education
3030:Economics
2938:Armaments
2752:Acquitted
2174:. Knopf;
1765:0040-781X
1502:Citations
1250:blackmail
1153:Nuremberg
1141:Tegernsee
1055:Treblinka
798:abolition
793:Reichsrat
765:Reichstag
730:Mussolini
677:Freikorps
634:gymnasium
629:Karlsruhe
495:Target(s)
365:Signature
262:Nuremberg
234:Karlsruhe
189:In office
149:In office
120:In office
73:In office
6658:NSDAP/AO
6445:See also
6314:Evidence
6204:Babi Yar
6089:Rescuers
5528:Zyklon B
5344:Trawniki
5339:Stutthof
5324:Majdanek
4072:Tarnopol
4012:Lubartów
3924:Jedwabne
3827:Trawniki
3817:Stutthof
3807:Potulice
3750:Majdanek
3668:Slovakia
3215:(acting)
3173:Interior
3001:(acting)
2965:Aviation
2498:Politics
2405:(2017).
2326:(2001).
1981:18 April
1861:(2011).
1631:18 April
1525:18 April
1444:See also
1266:extorted
1081:and the
1071:Birkenau
1059:Majdanek
751:, three
672:Völkisch
662:Dr. jur.
431:Executed
328:Children
6535:History
6073:Victims
5853:Romania
5828:Estonia
5823:Belarus
5513:Gas van
5329:Sobibór
5266:Ghettos
5173:Leaders
5154:Sobibor
4907:Sobibor
4900:By camp
4047:Siedlce
3954:Ghettos
3939:Tykocin
3911:Pogroms
3897:Palmiry
3822:Szebnie
3767:Sobibor
3745:Chełmno
3673:Ukraine
3658:Romania
3638:Germany
3628:Estonia
3623:Denmark
3618:Croatia
3613:Belgium
3608:Belarus
3198:Justice
3096:Finance
2682:(terms)
2486:Germany
2472:Portals
2463:of the
2459:in the
2287:Goering
1713:7 April
1577:Opladen
1340:Venetia
1232:Memoirs
1198:hanging
1194:Soviets
1145:Bavaria
1067:Chełmno
1063:Sobibór
990:Ostland
950:ghettos
933:in the
802:Bavaria
738:Austria
615:at the
479:Details
322:
314:
6577:Nazism
6527:(1945)
6505:Leader
6362:Trials
6263:Places
6192:Events
5867:People
5858:Russia
5848:Poland
5843:Norway
5833:Latvia
5625:Trials
5600:Bricha
5334:Soldau
5319:Izbica
5309:Bełżec
5288:Warsaw
5273:Kraków
5113:Żegota
4082:Warsaw
4057:Słonim
4052:Sambor
4027:Mizocz
4017:Lublin
3992:Kraków
3987:Kielce
3982:Grodno
3962:Będzin
3944:Wąsosz
3920:(1946)
3918:Kielce
3832:Warsaw
3812:Soldau
3762:Belzec
3663:Russia
3653:Norway
3643:Latvia
3633:France
3237:Labour
2803:
2727:(life)
2711:(life)
2703:(life)
2693:
2413:
2394:
2357:
2334:
2312:
2293:
2274:
2192:Review
2178:
1948:
1804:
1763:
1665:
1583:
1421:, 1936
1408:, 1933
1402:, 1929
1336:Munich
1326:Family
1169:Allies
1051:Bełżec
1030:Kraków
1026:Szarów
970:Munich
968:, and
962:Berlin
889:Leader
781:Poland
680:under
639:Munich
532:lawyer
530:, and
391:
359:Lawyer
333:Niklas
305:Spouse
6175:(UPA)
5297:Camps
4957:RKFDV
4077:Wilno
4042:Radom
4037:Pińsk
3972:Brest
3877:Dynów
3723:Camps
2528:Media
1383:Stern
1294:Saudi
1262:Alois
1179:, my
1028:near
1024:) in
669:Thule
579:as a
473:Death
459:Trial
316:(
312:
300:(DAP)
6965:) /
5740:List
5278:Łódź
5098:Bund
4962:VoMi
4952:WVHA
4007:Łódź
3997:Lwów
3929:Lviv
2452:IMDb
2411:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2355:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2176:ISBN
1983:2016
1946:ISBN
1802:ISBN
1772:2024
1761:ISSN
1757:Time
1715:2023
1663:ISBN
1633:2016
1581:ISBN
1527:2016
1318:this
1279:and
1226:Isar
1132:1946
1128:and
1069:and
1061:and
923:and
611:and
248:Died
217:Born
5123:ŻZW
5118:ŻOB
5108:PKB
5093:AOB
2465:ZBW
2450:on
2194:by
1867:III
1161:OFM
1151:in
732:'s
637:in
538:in
7062::
6974:/
6663:SS
6597:SA
6229:IV
5103:GL
5088:AK
5024:/
5020:,
5016:,
5012:,
5008:,
5004:,
5000:/
4996:,
4936:SS
2434:.
2241:^
2220:^
2198:,
2159:32
2157:,
2000:,
1969:.
1957:^
1865:.
1826:^
1755:.
1674:^
1611:.
1595:^
1563:^
1518:.
1228:.
1083:SS
1065:;
1057:,
1053:,
980:.
911:.
832:.
588:.
546:.
318:m.
264:,
260:,
240:,
236:,
6961:(
6489:e
6482:t
6475:v
5789:e
5782:t
5775:v
5742:)
5738:(
5568:e
5561:t
5554:v
5068:e
5061:t
5054:v
5028:)
4992:(
4948:)
4944:(
4938:)
4934:(
4149:e
4142:t
4135:v
4003:)
3999:(
3709:e
3702:t
3695:v
3578:e
3571:t
3564:v
3540::
3527::
2911::
2888::
2875::
2852:e
2845:t
2838:v
2590:e
2583:t
2576:v
2514::
2474::
2438:.
2419:.
2363:.
2340:.
2318:.
2299:.
2280:.
2182:.
1985:.
1952:.
1808:.
1774:.
1717:.
1669:.
1635:.
1623:/
1619:/
1589:.
1529:.
229:)
225:(
23:.
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