181:
252:
25:
202:
405:
and
Colonel Friedrich Meurer, inspector general assigned to prisoners of war. With the large number of authorities involved no longer ensuring the secrecy surrounding the execution of General de Boisse, Meurer arbitrarily picked Mesny.
701:
676:
326:
Mesny was a member of the military command of the eleventh region until 1939. Then, in 1940, he commanded the 5th North
African Infantry Division. His unit was surrounded in the
696:
686:
434:
Mesny was wearing his uniform and did not want to escape in
January 1945 because it was almost the end of the war and he was afraid his son, who was a member of the
681:
671:
349:
was shot and killed under suspicious circumstances after he was taken prisoner by the French. On 8 and 9 November, Swiss and
British media announced that the
529:
35:
126:
666:
427:. During the transfer, a fictitious car crash separated Mesny from the rest of the group. He was then shot in the neck with a bullet near
303:
236:
691:
262:
360:
50:
382:. General de Boisse was then chosen by Hitler to be executed in retribution. The case then fell to three jurisdictions: the
93:
65:
257:
311:
72:
383:
364:
356:
549:
439:
387:
79:
379:
367:
concluded, without due process, that the general died in revenge for
Oradour. In return the command asked
335:
61:
327:
272:
186:
641:
661:
656:
607:
346:
315:
580:
447:
225:
624:
IMT Nuremberg
Archives, « French report on the assassination of General Mesny » , on
391:
625:
588:
435:
125:
572:
307:
267:
246:
86:
443:
276:
138:
424:
402:
399:
375:
251:
650:
330:, and he fought with the group of General Jean-Baptiste Molinié until 31 May 1940 at
368:
339:
167:
398:(KGW, administration of prisoners of war). Details were planned by the chief of
299:
207:
142:
24:
420:
331:
351:
592:
355:
general who, according to the same journalists, had participated in the
314:, controversially killed in retribution for the death of German General
584:
409:
The execution was carried out on 19 January 1945 by two members of the
428:
163:
146:
576:
42:
442:, would be executed (written testimony of General Louis Buisson, a
419:
uniforms. Mesny and other generals were officially transferred to
18:
626:
https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/jr767nw6947/jr767nw6947.pdf
411:
46:
563:
Kempner, Robert M. W. (1947). "Murder by
Government".
242:
232:
221:
213:
193:
173:
152:
132:
116:
378:to send a list of French generals imprisoned at
517:Major-General (Dated back to 20 November 1942)
334:. Mesny was taken prisoner and interned in the
509:Brigadier-General (Dated back to 20 May 1941)
338:. Mesny was involved in the escape of General
702:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
8:
677:French Army personnel killed in World War II
51:introducing citations to additional sources
697:People executed by Nazi Germany by firearm
457:
124:
113:
606:Weitkamp, Sebastian (16 November 2008).
298:(28 March 1886 – 19 January 1945) was a
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
687:French prisoners of war in World War II
565:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
541:
277:
682:French people executed by Nazi Germany
530:Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War
446:with Mesny, on 29 April 1945 for the
7:
672:French Army generals of World War II
345:On 28 October 1944, German General
304:5th North African Infantry Division
237:5th North African Infantry Division
371:to avenge the death of Brodowski.
14:
263:French and Low Countries campaign
361:2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich
250:
200:
179:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
359:(643 civilians executed by the
501:Conditional Brigadier-General
464:
459:
415:. For the occasion, they wore
1:
485:Temporary Brigadier-General
306:who was captured during the
667:People from Le Puy-en-Velay
296:Gustave Marie Maurice Mesny
118:Gustave Marie Maurice Mesny
718:
357:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
302:general in command of the
692:Executed military leaders
460:
440:German concentration camp
384:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
318:while in French custody.
123:
642:Generals of World War II
550:"Search for generals"
396:Kriegsgefangenenwesen
394:and the chief of the
363:) had been shot. The
328:Siege of Lille (1940)
310:. He was victim of a
273:Siege of Lille (1940)
214:Years of service
493:Reverted to Colonel
47:improve this article
608:"Zweiter Weltkrieg"
386:(RSHA), the German
365:German High Command
347:Fritz von Brodowski
336:Königstein Fortress
316:Fritz von Brodowski
16:French Army general
448:Nuremberg Tribunal
438:and deportee in a
226:Divisional general
628:, 2 August 1948).
521:
520:
490:1 September 1940
474:25 December 1937
436:French Resistance
293:
292:
112:
111:
97:
709:
629:
622:
616:
615:
603:
597:
596:
560:
554:
553:
546:
458:
308:Second World War
279:
268:Battle of France
254:
247:Second World War
206:
204:
203:
195:
189:
185:
183:
182:
159:
128:
114:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
717:
716:
712:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
647:
646:
638:
633:
632:
623:
619:
605:
604:
600:
577:10.2307/1138297
562:
561:
557:
548:
547:
543:
538:
526:
514:10 August 1944
506:10 August 1944
456:
444:prisoner of war
392:Auswärtiges Amt
374:Hitler ordered
324:
322:Military career
228:(Major General)
201:
199:
180:
178:
177:
161:
157:
156:19 January 1945
139:Le Puy-en-Velay
137:
119:
108:
102:
99:
62:"Gustave Mesny"
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
715:
713:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
649:
648:
645:
644:
637:
636:External links
634:
631:
630:
617:
598:
571:(3): 235–238.
555:
540:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
463:
462:
461:Mesny's Ranks
455:
452:
425:Colditz Castle
403:Gottlob Berger
400:SS Main Office
388:Foreign Office
376:Wilhelm Keitel
323:
320:
291:
290:
289:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
283:
282:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
197:
191:
190:
175:
171:
170:
160:(aged 58)
154:
150:
149:
134:
130:
129:
121:
120:
117:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
714:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
652:
643:
640:
639:
635:
627:
621:
618:
613:
609:
602:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
556:
551:
545:
542:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
407:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
280:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:Western Front
256:
255:
253:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
198:
192:
188:
176:
172:
169:
165:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:28 March 1886
135:
131:
127:
122:
115:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
620:
611:
601:
568:
564:
558:
544:
498:20 May 1941
482:1 June 1940
433:
416:
410:
408:
395:
373:
369:Adolf Hitler
350:
344:
340:Henri Giraud
325:
295:
294:
243:Battles/wars
168:Nazi Germany
158:(1945-01-19)
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
662:1945 deaths
657:1886 births
612:Der Spiegel
300:French Army
208:French Army
143:Haute-Loire
651:Categories
536:References
454:Promotions
421:Oflag IV-C
380:Königstein
332:Haubourdin
174:Allegiance
103:March 2022
73:newspapers
417:Wehrmacht
352:Wehrmacht
342:in 1942.
312:war crime
43:talk page
593:20266720
524:See also
477:Colonel
233:Commands
194:Service/
585:1138297
275: (
87:scholar
591:
583:
429:Nossen
249:
205:
196:branch
187:France
184:
164:Nossen
147:France
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
581:JSTOR
469:Rank
466:Date
217:-1945
162:near
94:JSTOR
80:books
589:PMID
222:Rank
153:Died
133:Born
66:news
573:doi
450:).
423:in
278:POW
49:by
653::
610:.
587:.
579:.
569:38
567:.
431:.
412:SS
166:,
145:,
141:,
614:.
595:.
575::
552:.
390:(
281:)
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
