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Its population was estimated at a mere nine pairs in 1997, then believed one of the rarest bird species on earth. A search for it in Burma in 2003 was successful and discovered that the species persisted at four sites with a maximum of 10-12 pairs at one location. This granted the species a
402:
A study conducted in 2016, led by scientist Nay Myo Shwe, visited 142 sites the pitta has been previously observed in
Myanmar; it was only in 41 that any trace of the bird was found. It was estimated that more than 80% of the bird's habitat was lost from 1999-2017, due to
392:. Later on, further research completed in Burma by 2009 provides strong evidence that its global population is much greater than previously estimated, owing to the discovery of several new territories in this country
376:. It was initially thought to be extinct for some time after 1952, but was rediscovered in 1986. Its rarity has been caused by the clearance of natural forest in southern Burma and peninsular Thailand.
691:
Donald, Paul F.; Aratrakorn, Sirirak; Htun, Thura Win; Eames, Jonathan C.; Hla, Htin; Thunhikorn, Somying; Sribua-Rod, Kriangsak; Tinun, Pinyo; Aung, Sein Myo; Zaw, Sa Myo; Buchanan, Graeme M. (2009).
624:
Eames, Jonathan C.; Hla, Htin; Leimgruber, Peter; Kelly, Daniel S.; Aung, Sein Myo; Moses, Saw; Tin, U. Saw Nyunt; Tinun, Pinyo; Aung, Sein Myo; Zaw, Sa Myo; Buchanan, Graeme M. (2005).
364:
The male has a blue crown and black-and-yellow underparts; the rest of the head is black, and it has warm brown upperparts. The female has a brown crown and buffy-whitish underparts.
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516:
1123:
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812:
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517:"Nuclear DNA from old collections of avian study skins reveals the evolutionary history of the Old World suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)"
755:
807:
32:
Parts of this article (those related to the bird's likely extirpation from
Thailand and recent rapid decline in Myanmar) need to be
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66:
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95:
407:
plantations; the IUCN subsequently re-assessed the species status as critically endangered. The pitta is considered
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861:
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597:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
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304:. The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the British banker and amateur ornithologist
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in
Myanmar and an estimate of its population size based on remaining forest cover"
576:"Mr Blyth's report for December meeting, 1842, with Addenda subsequently appended"
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942:
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489:
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Irestedt, M.; Ohlson, J.I.; Zuccon, D.; Källersjö, M.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2006).
994:
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670:"Global population of Gurney's Pitta far greater than previously estimated"
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756:"'Rediscovered' after 100 years, Gurney's pitta is in peril once again"
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693:"Population, distribution, habitat use and breeding of Gurney's Pitta
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308:(1819-1890). Its diet consists of slugs, insects, and earthworms.
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381:
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174:
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821:
18:
626:"Priority contribution. The rediscovery of Gurney's Pitta
395:
The pitta was voted the "most wanted bird in
Thailand" by
316:
Gurney's pitta was described by the amateur ornithologist
735:
thaibirding.com: 10 Most Wanted Birds in
Thailand -
1010:
830:
461:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22698628A157110021.en
352:was chosen to honour the amateur ornithologist
344:had been introduced by the English zoologist
8:
1204:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
750:
748:
418:Female in Khao Nor Chu Chi, Krabi, Thailand
327:. The species was moved to the resurrected
818:
89:
74:Male in Khao Nor Chu Chi, Krabi, Thailand
65:
56:
712:
645:
459:
603:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
599:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
580:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
428:
480:
478:
7:
447:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
340:study published in 2006. The genus
14:
536:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00249.x
131:
23:
701:Bird Conservation International
634:Bird Conservation International
436:BirdLife International (2019).
1:
300:, with populations mainly in
1219:Birds of the Malay Peninsula
760:Mongabay Environmental News
1240:
808:BirdLife Species Factsheet
336:based on the results of a
737:Number 1: Gurney's Pitta
714:10.1017/S0959270909008612
647:10.1017/S095927090500002X
454:: e.T22698628A157110021.
286:
259:
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128:Scientific classification
126:
109:
87:
78:
73:
64:
59:
781:"Gurney's Pitta - eBird"
742:. Retrieved 2008-MAY-23.
697:in Myanmar and Thailand"
1224:Birds described in 1875
399:visiting that country.
368:Status and conservation
419:
380:reassessment from the
338:molecular phylogenetic
320:in 1875 and given the
417:
386:critically endangered
96:Critically Endangered
409:functionally extinct
289:) is a medium-sized
318:Allan Octavian Hume
296:. It breeds in the
81:Conservation status
420:
372:Gurney's pitta is
1191:
1190:
1163:Open Tree of Life
1000:Hydrornis-gurneyi
982:Open Tree of Life
862:Hydrornis gurneyi
832:Hydrornis gurneyi
824:Taxon identifiers
586:(143): 925–1010 .
524:Zoologica Scripta
440:Hydrornis gurneyi
354:John Henry Gurney
306:John Henry Gurney
278:Hydrornis gurneyi
270:
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237:Hydrornis gurneyi
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350:specific epithet
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287:นกแต้วแร้วท้องดำ
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219:H. gurneyi
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60:Gurney's pitta
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16:Species of bird
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802:External links
800:
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707:(4): 353–366.
683:
680:on 2009-10-22.
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530:(6): 567–580.
507:
498:Stray Feathers
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348:in 1843. The
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572:Blyth, Edward
567:
564:
553:on 2020-02-23
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504:(4): 296–298.
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492:Pitta gurneyi
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397:bird watchers
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356:(1819-1890).
355:
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325:Pitta gurneyi
323:
322:binomial name
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263:Pitta gurneyi
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228:Binomial name
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185:Passeriformes
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44:December 2023
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813:Image at ADW
788:. Retrieved
784:
775:
764:. Retrieved
762:. 2020-01-02
759:
738:
731:
704:
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694:
686:
678:the original
673:
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607:. Retrieved
602:
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579:
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555:. Retrieved
548:the original
527:
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510:
501:
497:
491:
490:"Novelties:
465:. Retrieved
451:
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363:
346:Edward Blyth
341:
331:
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218:
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205:
54:
41:
33:
1111:iNaturalist
943:iNaturalist
856:Wikispecies
640:(1): 3–26.
467:12 November
360:Description
1198:Categories
995:Xeno-canto
790:2024-01-25
766:2024-01-25
609:15 January
557:2019-01-15
486:Hume, A.O.
423:References
390:endangered
374:endangered
114:Appendix I
1209:Hydrornis
1027:Q21964354
785:ebird.org
723:1474-0001
656:1474-0001
342:Hydrornis
333:Hydrornis
291:passerine
213:Species:
206:Hydrornis
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
1176:Species+
1129:10216497
1021:Wikidata
961:22698628
899:22698628
894:BirdLife
883:BioLib:
841:Wikidata
574:(1843).
544:84788609
488:(1875).
405:palm oil
312:Taxonomy
254:Synonyms
195:Pittidae
191:Family:
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
1103:2489495
1049:Avibase
935:6101095
922:gurpit1
909:gurpit1
847:Q534594
302:Myanmar
247:, 1875)
201:Genus:
181:Order:
171:Class:
116: (
99: (
34:updated
1168:660689
1155:104965
1142:562232
1090:919400
1074:ECOS:
1036:ARKive
987:660689
974:397297
948:367612
721:
654:
542:
1181:10969
1124:IRMNG
1116:14445
1067:4JBYB
917:eBird
906:BOW:
886:30583
551:(PDF)
540:S2CID
520:(PDF)
329:genus
118:CITES
112:CITES
1137:ITIS
1098:GBIF
969:NCBI
956:IUCN
930:GBIF
719:ISSN
652:ISSN
611:2019
469:2021
452:2019
382:IUCN
294:bird
283:Thai
245:Hume
175:Aves
1085:EoL
1077:635
1062:CoL
871:ADW
709:doi
642:doi
532:doi
456:doi
388:to
281:) (
1200::
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747:^
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705:19
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638:15
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632:.
601:.
584:12
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538:.
528:35
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522:.
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477:^
450:.
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285::
793:.
769:.
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711::
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613:.
560:.
534::
502:3
494:"
471:.
458::
442:"
438:"
275:(
243:(
120:)
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46:)
42:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
