483:, and retook Bessarabia. The Jews of Chișinău were trapped under a military occupation, and had to move into a Ghetto, delineated in the late days of July. On August 1 the Ghetto Committee was created by the Romanians. It had Landau as its president, with Avraham Șapira and E. Bittman assisting him, and 19 other intellectuals serving as regular members. Landau personally obtained that he be allowed to open a bakery and a hospital (the latter of which was staffed by the Army), and negotiated the conditions of forced labor by the Jewish captives. The situation soon deteriorated, with food becoming scarce and some 15 or 30 people dying each day within the Ghetto. The hospital was also dismantled, with the Army taking back its donations for reasons of "military expediency". By August, Jewish labor squadrons were randomly murdered by the soldiers. In one such incident, Captain Radu Ionescu ordered his machine-gun company to fire into a crowd of Jewish workers.
1203:
529:
The
Romanian regime revoked the order to spare the excepted categories on March 30, 1942, when Antonescu instigated the "cleansing of the terrain". This meant the deportation of the 425 Jews remaining in Bessarabia (257 of whom were in the Ghetto, including paraplegics and mental patients). Despite
509:
The appeal was bluntly rejected by
Vasiliu, while Șapira tried in vain to obtain a postponement from Antonescu himself. On October 7, as panic engulfed the Ghetto, Landau also addressed a telegram to Antonescu, asking him "very submissively" to "grant pity on ". Nevertheless, deportations continued
505:
commander, attesting that his community was loyal to
Romania, and had suffered under Soviet rule, while noting that the mass of the designated deportees were frail people. The letter's minimal request was a postponement of the transports to spring, when the Jews could "more easily adapt" to a new
347:
commission in July 1918—according to Țurcanu, as a "Jew with no agricultural business of his own", he ultimately had no stake in observing its work. On July 24, Tsyganko, as the commission president, noted that he had absented for six consecutive sessions, and had him stripped of his membership;
538:
overdose. A search party team found the couple still breathing, sending them to hospital. Sara was rescued and, interned, narrowly avoided deportation; Guttman died in intensive care, on the morning of May 21. His death remains one of many forced suicide cases in the closing Ghetto—9 others are
281:
at Chișinău (Kishinev). He became politically prominent in 1918, when
Bessarabia refounded itself as the quasi-independent "Moldavian Democratic Republic", with Chișinău as its capital. Aged 40 at the time, Landau was integrated into the Republic's civil service, while also taking a seat in the
471:
writes, "these details had little impact on the officers and men of the
Romanian army of 1940. The whole anti-Semitic argument rested on a total denial of these facts." According to Landau's later testimony, some of his fellow Chișinău Jews, possibly including members of his own family, were
409:. In September 1938, when he was registered with the phone company, his address was given as Mărăști Street 6. By 1939, he had branched out in the grain trade, and was operating a warehouse at Principele Nicolae Street 15–17. In March 1936, during the trial of
506:
home. As noted by historian Paul A. Shapiro, Landau and the others most likely knew that "death of the deportees" was the desired outcome of
Vasiliu's project: "Their appeal for postponement would have made no sense, however, if they had betrayed awareness".
324:'s proposal. He was initially active during the debates. On June 21, he added a correction to the proposed law on land reform, replacing reference to the "local population" as beneficiaries of the reform with "population of Bessarabia". Historian
539:
mentioned by name in
Ehrenburg and Grossman's book. Sara Landau's presence was tolerated in Chișinău for the next year, as the orders for deportation were no longer enforced, and, in mid-1943, were altogether rescinded. Following the
437:
staged a general mobilization in defense of the national borders. In that context, Landau represented Chișinău's
Israelite Community on the city board for providing relief to the families of new recruits. In June 1940, the
514:. Her husband was intensely petitioned by relatives of the deportees, answering them that he knew nothing "about where they were sent". On October 22, Antonescu gave an order excepting baptized Jews and former
458:
passed in the late 1930s, constructed a conspiracy theory, blaming Jews for the Soviet occupation and for alleged acts of terror. The allegations were immediately disproved by community leaders such as
510:
at a steady pace. According to Landau's wife Sara, eighteen of her own relatives were deported on the last train from Chișinău, and did not survive deportation, being either shot or dying from
1122:
443:
2231:
2206:
328:
argues that Landau's "ably camouflaged" goal was to prevent future legislators from reading the paragraph as barring property ownership by non-Romanians. Together with
2226:
937:
425:, appointed Landau to take over as president of the Israelite Community, after his immediate predecessor, Solomon Șur, had been prosecuted as a confidence artist.
2221:
2181:
2171:
1187:
1115:
245:, but was spared their fate until May 20, 1942. He committed suicide the following day; his wife attempted the same, but was rescued and survived the war.
278:
2211:
526:, be allowed to visit Transnistria and "provide assistance to the Jewish deportees"; the order was later rephrased, allowing only two delegates.
711:"Tablou indicând rezultatele pe circumscripții electorale ale ale alegerilor pentru Adunarea Deputaților, efectuate în ziua de 25 mai 1926", in
534:
for bribes, the
Landaus could not buy protection. On May 20, as the order came for their evacuation, they decided to commit suicide together by
2166:
1108:
1095:
1078:
1060:
583:
2161:
2146:
540:
395:; the list only took 351 votes, or 0.83% of the total in that precinct. A shopkeeper in Chișinău by 1929, he also served on the board of
352:
replaced Landau on August 2. After the
Bessarabian–Romanian unification had been effected, Landau participated in the life of the larger
2196:
241:, effectively answering for the Chișinău Ghetto. He was unable to prevent his constituents' deportation and indiscriminate killing in
2186:
1033:
949:
206:
2201:
2151:
1192:
1157:
295:
150:
422:
320:, who had failed to attend any of the commission's five previous sessions; Landau was finally made a full member on May 26, on
2105:
384:
380:
353:
388:
1562:
1131:
291:
210:
368:
groups in Bessarabia, serving as both shareholder and auditor for the Jewish Emigration Bank, established in April 1924.
2216:
410:
2176:
1882:
1070:
455:
1527:
576:
Identitățile Chișinăului: Orașul interbelic. Materialele Conferinței Internaționale, Ediția a 5-a, 1–2 noiembrie 2018
336:, he supported the notion of having decisions vetted by agronomists—more specifically, they asked that any existing
2156:
518:
deputies from being deported—thereby allowing the Landaus to remain in Chișinău. In January 1942, Antonescu's aide
2191:
1502:
1337:
1172:
1047:
317:
1747:
1667:
1447:
1202:
1162:
1167:
1147:
487:
414:
242:
1422:
543:
in 1944, she gave testimony on the Ghetto's plight and the deaths in her own family to Soviet investigators.
1457:
357:
519:
2136:
1937:
1557:
1362:
1257:
1217:
1052:
605:
310:
262:
2090:
1887:
1857:
1552:
1307:
1067:
The Kishinev Ghetto, 1941–1942. A Documentary History of the Holocaust in Romania's Contested Borderlands
934:
Evreii din România între anii 1940–1944. Vol. III, 1940–1942: Perioada unei mari restriști, Partea a II-a
329:
2131:
1872:
1472:
502:
498:
406:
2095:
2085:
1912:
1832:
1692:
1622:
1507:
1387:
1382:
571:
486:
On October 8, the authorities began carrying out a plan for the mass deportation of Chișinău Jews into
2037:
2012:
1977:
1962:
1877:
1822:
1722:
1707:
1687:
1397:
1372:
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and his group of anti-fascists (charged by the authorities with having put up a front for the illegal
2141:
2062:
1807:
1787:
1737:
1727:
1702:
1697:
1402:
1367:
1327:
1317:
1177:
941:
493:
480:
314:
1902:
1757:
1742:
1582:
1517:
1347:
221:, where he was also a civil servant and merchant. A member of the Moldavian Republic's legislature (
1947:
1922:
1892:
1812:
1752:
1632:
1547:
1522:
1412:
1377:
1139:
597:
1897:
1652:
1617:
1542:
1497:
1442:
417:), he appeared as a character reference for co-defendant Paulina Rosenberg. On December 11, 1938,
1942:
1847:
1837:
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1025:
523:
349:
270:
154:
2007:
1777:
1657:
1607:
1602:
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1322:
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1152:
460:
223:
86:
2042:
2022:
1997:
1932:
1927:
1867:
1852:
1762:
1577:
1567:
1492:
1437:
1297:
1267:
1237:
1232:
1091:
1074:
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1029:
945:
728:
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609:
579:
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321:
274:
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2002:
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1592:
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1462:
1427:
1352:
1342:
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186:
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1987:
1967:
1802:
1797:
1537:
1487:
1247:
1242:
1222:
1042:
1017:
795:"Cronica Chișinăului. Ședința comisiunei orășenești pentru ajutorarea concentraților", in
468:
373:
302:
1717:
1662:
2027:
2017:
1952:
1907:
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369:
325:
266:
218:
137:
40:
2125:
2100:
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1992:
1957:
1917:
1827:
1767:
1637:
1392:
1302:
451:
434:
232:
1842:
1817:
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1532:
1432:
1407:
1262:
1227:
531:
439:
418:
333:
228:
570:
Dinu Poștarencu, "Chișinăul în timpul evenimentelor social-politice din 1917", in
454:
at its helm. Over the following months, the regime, which inherited and enforced
2110:
2052:
1862:
1642:
1587:
1272:
1100:
769:
671:
447:
2032:
1647:
1512:
337:
1088:
Sfatul Țării: Documente. II: Procesele-verbale ale ședințelor Comisiei Agrare
1182:
361:
313:. As a representative of the ethnic-minorities bloc, he was replacing the
1022:
Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940-1944
535:
522:
gave his approval that a five-man Jewish committee, including Landau and
237:
35:
613:
365:
214:
511:
356:: in December 1922, he attended a rabbinical conference convened by
301:
Subsequently, Landau participated in the Jewish and Gentile life of
741:"S. A. R. de Telefoane Chișinău. Alți abonați noui la telefon", in
473:
782:"D. S. Șur, înlocuit de la conducerea comunității izraelite", in
497:). With the other Ghetto leaders, Landau addressed an appeal to
490:, where other Jews were already being massacred or left to die (
1104:
277:, P. M. Morgulis, and V. G. Globa on commission overseeing the
684:"Act constitutiv. Statutul Băncii Evreești de Emigrare", in
309:
appointed him to a commission tasked with overseeing
446:. This was received as a shock in Romania, where an
433:
In April 1940, almost a year into World War II, the
294:
March 27], 1918, at the end of which Bessarabia
2076:
1286:
1210:
1138:
376:also note that he was a "popular social activist".
205:; 1877 or 1878 – May 21, 1942) was a leader of the
168:
160:
143:
125:
120:
83:
69:
57:
32:
21:
602:Bessarabia. Russia and Roumania on the Black Sea
938:Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
726:"Anunțuri judiciare de interes particular", in
698:
696:
479:On June 22, 1941, Romania joined in Germany's
269:to 1917. In September 1917, just ahead of the
1116:
669:"Conferința rabinilor din regatul vechi", in
286:legislature. However, he was absent from the
8:
825:
823:
227:) in 1918, he returned to prominence during
423:Minister of Education and Religious Affairs
1123:
1109:
1101:
231:, designated by the antisemitic regime of
217:. His social work was tied to the city of
18:
593:
591:
557:
555:
2232:Romanian politicians who died by suicide
2207:The Holocaust in Bessarabia and Bukovina
1048:The Complete Black Book of Russian Jewry
387:, as sixth on an independents' list for
53:August 1, 1941 – March 30, 1942
2227:Romanian Jews who died in the Holocaust
578:, p. 26. Chișinău: Editura ARC, 2020.
551:
767:"Procesul dela Chișinău. Aspecte", in
343:Landau ended his participation on the
172:Social activist, businessman, merchant
2222:Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust
2182:Romanian food industry businesspeople
340:be exempt from land redistribution.
7:
2172:20th-century Romanian businesspeople
874:Deletant, p. 149; Shapiro, pp. 29–30
481:surprise attack on the Soviet Union
290:during the debates of April 9 [
14:
2212:Drug-related suicides in Romania
1201:
1193:Union of Bessarabia with Romania
987:Ehrenburg & Grossman, p. 103
865:Ehrenburg & Grossman, p. 101
756:Anuarul Chișinăului pe Anul 1940
702:Ehrenburg & Grossman, p. 100
690:, August 19, 1924, pp. 1528–1529
450:-aligned regime took over, with
379:Landau presented himself in the
261:Landau was originally active in
574:, Alexandru Corduneanu (eds.),
1188:Romanian military intervention
279:Russian parliamentary election
1:
2167:Romanian political candidates
1132:Moldavian Democratic Republic
624:Țurcanu, pp. 33, 91, 237, 448
385:Romanian Assembly of Deputies
235:as President of the Chișinău
211:Moldavian Democratic Republic
195:Toby-Gutman Samuilovich Lando
191:Товий-Гутман Самуилович Ландо
132:Товий-Гутман Самуилович Ландо
130:Toby-Gutman Samuilovich Lando
107:
100:
1090:. Chișinău: Știința, 2018.
541:resumption of Soviet control
2162:Jewish Romanian politicians
1071:University of Alabama Press
642:Țurcanu, pp. 46–48, 180–181
364:. He was involved with the
2248:
2197:20th-century Romanian Jews
1158:1917 Sfatul Țării election
936:, pp. 210–211. Bucharest:
745:, September 10, 1938, p. 3
732:, January 30, 1929, p. 944
660:Țurcanu, pp. 231, 256, 448
399:("Culture and Labor", the
1199:
1173:Daniel Ciugureanu Cabinet
786:, December 11, 1938, p. 4
675:, December 16, 1922, p. 3
604:, p. 157. New York City:
472:actually deported to the
411:Petre Constantinescu-Iași
354:Jewish Romanian community
318:Pyotr Z. Bazhbeuk-Melikov
209:community, active in the
190:
176:
147:May 21, 1942 (aged 63–65)
116:
93:
46:
28:
16:Bessarabian Jewish leader
2187:Romanian philanthropists
1168:Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet
1148:National Moldavian Party
892:Shapiro, pp. 60, 113–114
488:Transnistria Governorate
444:occupation of Bessarabia
243:Transnistria Governorate
2202:Nazi-era ghetto inmates
2152:Moldovan civil servants
717:, June 4, 1926, p. 8040
358:Jacob Itzhak Niemirower
2147:Moldovan MPs 1917–1918
1053:Transaction Publishers
919:Shapiro, pp. 74–75, 85
799:, April 25, 1940, p. 8
773:, March 21, 1936, p. 5
606:Dodd, Mead and Company
263:Bessarabia Governorate
151:Bessarabia Governorate
856:Deletant, pp. 147–148
651:Țurcanu, pp. 231, 237
633:Țurcanu, pp. 139, 142
520:Constantin Z. Vasiliu
407:Yehuda Leib Tsirelson
183:Guttman Shmuel Landau
1178:Petru Cazacu Cabinet
978:Shapiro, pp. 85, 125
901:Shapiro, pp. 59, 166
530:having saved 23,800
494:Holocaust in Romania
467:, but, as historian
265:, a province of the
104: December 1917
2217:Suicides in Moldova
1163:Sfatul Țării Palace
1005:Shapiro, pp. 73, 85
808:Deletant, pp. 16–20
598:Charles Upson Clark
476:under Soviet rule.
330:Philipp Almendinger
305:. On May 16, 1918,
296:united with Romania
257:period and interwar
79:(Ghetto liquidated)
2177:Romanian investors
1563:Donico-Iordăchescu
1026:Palgrave Macmillan
960:Shapiro, pp. 82–86
838:Shapiro, pp. 19–20
829:Shapiro, pp. 59–60
754:"Cerealiștii", in
499:Constantin Vasiliu
350:Vladimir Chiorescu
271:October Revolution
207:Bessarabian Jewish
155:Kingdom of Romania
111: August 1918
2157:Romanian Zionists
2119:
2118:
1096:978-9975-85-045-2
1079:978-0-8173-8812-6
1065:Paul A. Shapiro,
1061:978-0-7658-0543-0
1051:. New Brunswick:
784:Gazeta Basarabiei
743:Gazeta Basarabiei
729:Monitorul Oficial
714:Monitorul Oficial
687:Monitorul Oficial
584:978-9975-0-0338-4
465:Wilhelm Filderman
381:May 1926 election
322:Vladimir Tsyganko
275:Nicolae Alexandri
273:, he served with
180:
179:
33:President of the
2239:
2192:Bessarabian Jews
1338:Bazhbeuk-Melikov
1205:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1006:
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997:
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847:Deletant, p. 147
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456:antisemitic laws
397:Cultura și Munca
197:, also known as
192:
121:Personal details
112:
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98:
72:
60:
51:
19:
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1043:Vasily Grossman
1018:Dennis Deletant
1014:
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996:Shapiro, p. 125
995:
991:
986:
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942:Editura Hasefer
928:Ion Șerbănescu
927:
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817:Deletant, p. 19
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572:Sergiu Musteață
569:
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561:Shapiro, p. 102
560:
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469:Dennis Deletant
431:
415:Communist Party
391:, headlined by
374:Vasily Grossman
303:Greater Romania
259:
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148:
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1365:
1363:Bosie-Codreanu
1360:
1355:
1350:
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1340:
1335:
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1328:Teodosie Bârcă
1325:
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1218:Bosie-Codreanu
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1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1081:
1069:. Tuscaloosa:
1063:
1039:Ilya Ehrenburg
1036:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
969:Shapiro, p. 85
962:
953:
921:
912:
910:Shapiro, p. 73
903:
894:
885:
883:Shapiro, p. 60
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
819:
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788:
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760:
747:
734:
719:
704:
692:
677:
662:
653:
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635:
626:
617:
587:
563:
550:
548:
545:
430:
427:
389:Lăpușna County
370:Ilya Ehrenburg
332:, and against
267:Russian Empire
258:
252:
250:
247:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
145:
141:
140:
138:Russian Empire
129:
127:
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118:
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114:
113:
91:
90:
81:
80:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
44:
43:
30:
29:
26:
25:
23:Guttman Landau
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2244:
2233:
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2228:
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2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:1942 suicides
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1989:
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1034:1-4039-9341-6
1031:
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950:973-9235-34-4
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771:
764:
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738:
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731:
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723:
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708:
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689:
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678:
674:
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666:
663:
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648:
645:
639:
636:
630:
627:
621:
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611:
607:
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533:
527:
525:
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517:
513:
507:
504:
500:
496:
495:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
452:Ion Antonescu
449:
445:
441:
436:
435:Romanian Army
429:Holocaust era
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
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308:
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289:
285:
280:
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268:
264:
256:
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248:
246:
244:
240:
239:
234:
233:Ion Antonescu
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Gutman Landau
200:
199:Guttman Lando
196:
188:
184:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
146:
142:
139:
128:
124:
119:
115:
97:
92:
89:
88:
82:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
37:
31:
27:
20:
2132:1870s births
2003:T. Suruceanu
1998:N. Suruceanu
1873:Poliatenciuk
1712:
1553:Curdinovschi
1458:Checerul Cuș
1323:Teodor Bârcă
1288:Sfatul Țării
1153:Sfatul Țării
1087:
1066:
1046:
1021:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
933:
929:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
813:
804:
796:
791:
783:
778:
768:
763:
755:
750:
742:
737:
727:
722:
712:
707:
685:
680:
670:
665:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
601:
575:
566:
528:
515:
508:
491:
485:
478:
440:Soviet Union
432:
419:Petre Andrei
400:
396:
378:
344:
342:
334:Ion Buzdugan
306:
300:
287:
284:Sfatul Țării
283:
260:
254:
236:
229:World War II
224:Sfatul Țării
222:
202:
198:
194:
182:
181:
135:1877 or 1878
106: –
95:
87:Sfatul Țării
85:
75:
71:Succeeded by
63:
48:
34:
2142:1942 deaths
1868:Picior-Mare
1693:Kenigschatz
1578:Dudchievicz
1558:Diaconovici
1473:Chumachenko
1448:Cernăuțeanu
1438:V. Cazacliu
1433:I. Cazacliu
1428:G. Cazacliu
1308:Almendinger
1084:Ion Țurcanu
524:Fred Șaraga
503:Gendarmerie
442:staged its
393:Toma Ciorbă
338:model farms
326:Ion Țurcanu
311:land reform
164:Sara Landau
59:Preceded by
2126:Categories
2038:Al. Țurcan
1888:Prahnițchi
1833:Osmolovski
1798:An. Moraru
1793:Al. Moraru
1738:Maculețchi
1703:Krivorukov
1583:Dumitrașcu
1508:Corobceanu
1493:Ciugureanu
1388:Budnicenko
1383:Budișteanu
1368:Botnarciuc
1238:Ciugureanu
1024:. London:
1012:References
461:Horia Carp
169:Profession
149:Chișinău,
84:Member of
2079:officials
2043:L. Țurcan
1978:Steinberg
1963:Stanevici
1933:Silistaru
1923:Scobioală
1878:Ponomarev
1858:Pascăluță
1823:Nichitiuc
1808:Nagorniak
1763:Marchitan
1753:Mândrescu
1723:Lichtmann
1708:Krupensky
1478:Cijevschi
1468:Chiorescu
1378:Buciușcan
1298:Alexandri
1211:Directors
1183:Rumcherod
1073:, 2015.
1055:, 2009.
1028:, 2006.
944:, 1997.
608:, 1927.
421:, as the
405:), under
362:Bucharest
249:Biography
96:In office
49:In office
2096:Frățiman
2048:Turcuman
2023:Tsyganko
1988:Stroescu
1968:Starenki
1943:Sinicliu
1938:Sinadino
1803:Munteanu
1788:Moldovan
1783:Misirkov
1778:Minciună
1758:Manițchi
1748:Mămăligă
1698:Kiriloff
1673:Ignatiuc
1663:T. Herța
1658:I. Herța
1628:Grinfeld
1623:Grekulov
1608:Galețchi
1568:Dragomir
1503:Codreanu
1483:Ciorăscu
1443:Ceornega
1418:Caraiman
1408:Buzdugan
1403:Buruiană
1333:V. Bârcă
1258:Grinfeld
1243:Cojocaru
932:(eds.),
770:Adevărul
672:Adevărul
536:morphine
383:for the
315:Armenian
238:Judenrat
219:Chișinău
41:Chișinău
36:Judenrat
2106:Schmidt
2086:Cătărău
2063:Vizitiu
2013:Tcepciu
1993:Sucevan
1973:Stavrii
1948:Slutski
1913:Savciuc
1908:Savenco
1863:Pelivan
1838:Osoianu
1828:Novakov
1813:Năstase
1678:Inculeț
1643:Halippa
1618:Gherman
1613:Ghenzul
1598:Gafencu
1528:Creangă
1518:Cotoros
1498:Cocârlă
1488:Ciornei
1463:Chiriac
1398:Bujniță
1373:Brinici
1353:Bodescu
1318:Baltagă
1303:Alistar
1291:members
1278:Savenco
1273:Pelivan
1233:Ciobanu
1223:Catelli
797:România
758:, p. 47
614:1539999
402:kehilla
366:Zionist
215:Romania
187:Russian
2111:Slonim
2058:Valuță
2033:Tudose
2018:Topciu
1958:Spinei
1953:Soltuz
1928:Secară
1918:Sberea
1898:Rugină
1893:Rudiev
1853:Pântea
1848:Panțâr
1743:Maldor
1733:Loesch
1728:Lineff
1713:Landau
1668:Holban
1648:Harbuz
1633:Groapă
1548:Culeva
1543:Culcev
1538:Cristi
1533:Crihan
1523:Covali
1513:Costin
1453:Cernov
1423:Cărăuș
1348:Bocșan
1313:Balmez
1268:Pântea
1248:Cristi
1228:Cazacu
1140:Topics
1094:
1077:
1059:
1032:
948:
940:&
930:et al.
612:
582:
516:Sfatul
512:typhus
501:, the
345:Sfatul
307:Sfatul
288:Sfatul
255:Sfatul
161:Spouse
2091:Cujbă
2077:Other
2068:Zubac
2028:Tudor
2008:Țanțu
1983:Stere
1903:Sârbu
1843:Palii
1818:Neaga
1773:Mârza
1718:Lașcu
1688:Iurcu
1683:Ioncu
1653:Harea
1638:Grosu
1603:Găină
1593:Erhan
1588:Epure
1393:Buiuc
1358:Bogos
1343:Bivol
1263:Ioncu
1253:Erhan
547:Notes
474:Gulag
2101:Popa
2053:Uncu
1883:Popa
1768:Mare
1573:Dron
1413:Cara
1092:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1030:ISBN
946:ISBN
610:OCLC
580:ISBN
492:see
463:and
448:Axis
372:and
292:O.S.
213:and
144:Died
126:Born
76:none
64:none
532:lei
360:in
298:.
201:or
39:in
2128::
1086:,
1045:,
1041:,
1020:,
822:^
695:^
600:,
590:^
554:^
193:,
189::
153:,
108:c.
101:c.
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
185:(
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