198:
315:
46:
216:"I did not beget a son to be made use of against my country, but that he should serve her against her foes. Should Don Juan put him to death, he will but confer honour on me, true life on my son, and on himself eternal shame in this world and everlasting wrath after death."
148:. A direct descendant of Guzmán, she said that she believed his history might have been "cleaned up" in the sixteenth century to alter his origins. She thought that would have made the hero more palatable to Spain's Christian society.
145:
140:. Historians have since speculated that he was a Muslim. In a permit to export wheat signed in 1288, Guzmán was given permission to export the crop to where "he is from", very likely in
28:
242:
164:
194:, Sancho's rebellious brother. Guzmán's son had been placed under the care of Don Juan, who threatened to kill the captive unless Guzmán surrendered the city.
191:
329:
249:. The addition "El Bueno" to the family name of Guzmán was used by several of his descendants, who have included statesmen, generals and colonial
136:, bastard son of Pedro Núñez de Guzmán, adelantado mayor de Castilla (governor) Although according to Spanish tradition, Guzmán was born in
144:. A document from 1297 signed by the Spanish king refers to Guzmán as "a vassal", i.e. a non-Spaniard. The document was owned by the late
521:
470:
289:
526:
120:("Guzmán the Good"), was a Spanish nobleman and hero of Spain during the medieval period, the founder of the line from which the
205:
319:
197:
536:
349:
531:
231:
103:
407:
344:
263:
228:
121:
273:
296:
167:
as a defensive castle, which incorporated a seasonal residential palace and tuna processing facility.
516:
511:
227:
He was rewarded for his defense of the castle with large grants of Crown land. In 1309 Guzmán helped
183:
175:
156:
314:
292:
metro stop in Madrid is named in his honor, and a street where the Madrid Civil Guard barracks is.
212:
According to legend, Guzmán rebuffed the demand with dramatic words. According to one rendition,
486:
447:
282:
238:
187:
397:, with introduction in English, available online at Internet Archive of the Library of Congress
394:
368:
93:
295:
Alonso appears in the scene of the dagger, in the play
Anthology theatrical by the author
466:
133:
61:
45:
505:
386:
246:
262:
Guzmán and his life have been explored by numerous
Spanish playwrights, including
17:
82:
250:
141:
137:
436:
The
Ancient World with Bettany Hughes – When the Moors Ruled in Europe
178:. Guzmán had been given charge of Tarifa, recently captured from the
171:
160:
411:
221:
179:
152:
132:
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán was born on 24 January 1256, probably in
146:
Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st
Duchess of Medina Sidonia
186:
against the rebellion of his son Sancho IV. Guzmán held
369:
Alonso Pérez de Guzman in the Real
Academia de Historia
165:
Castle of Zahara de los Atunes and Palace of
Jadraza
99:
89:
68:
55:
36:
234:, who had held it for nearly 600 years since 711.
29:Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
391:, 1901/1916 revised edition by Ginn and Company
220:Guzman reportedly threw down his knife for the
431:
429:
170:In 1296 Alonso de Guzmán defended the town of
450:, Digital Library, University of Pennsylvania
27:For the commander of the Spanish Armada, see
8:
487:"19th century romanticized British account"
302:
44:
33:
382:
380:
378:
376:
196:
361:
190:against the siege of the Moors and the
389:Guzmán el Bueno. Drama en Cuatro Actos
268:Guzmán el bueno. Drama en Cuatro Actos
330:Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y Coronel
7:
473:from the original on 25 October 2008
159:in reward for his heroic defence of
241:in 1445 on one of his descendants,
50:Statue of Guzman El Bueno in Tarifa
25:
237:The ducal title was conferred by
313:
232:capture Gibraltar from the Moors
299:, recognized as his descendant.
1:
408:"When the Moors Ruled Europe"
285:(1737–1780), play dated 1777
278:Más pesa el Rey que la Sangre
182:, despite having fought for
114:(1256–1309), known as
224:to use in killing his son.
151:In 1294 Guzmán was granted
553:
393:, annotated and edited by
26:
350:Siege of Gibraltar (1309)
326:
311:
305:
206:Salvador Martínez Cubells
43:
448:"Alonso Pérez de Guzmán"
104:First Siege of Gibraltar
527:House of Medina Sidonia
522:People from León, Spain
465:Hobbs, Nicolas (2007).
345:Dukes of Medina Sidonia
229:Ferdinand IV of Castile
155:fishing rights by King
122:Dukes of Medina Sidonia
387:Antonio Gil y Zárate,
218:
209:
112:Alonso Pérez de Guzmán
38:Alonso Pérez de Guzmán
438:, 2005, Channel Four.
410:. BBC. Archived from
274:Luis Velez de Guevara
243:Juan Alonso de Guzmán
214:
200:
264:Antonio Gil y Zárate
176:Sancho IV of Castile
157:Sancho IV of Castile
467:"Grandes de España"
202:Throwing the Dagger
297:Juan José Videgain
210:
85:, Crown of Castile
64:, Crown of Castile
336:
335:
327:Succeeded by
320:Señor de Sanlúcar
109:
108:
72:19 September 1309
16:(Redirected from
544:
537:Spanish generals
497:
495:
493:
482:
480:
478:
451:
445:
439:
433:
424:
423:
421:
419:
404:
398:
395:Sylvester Primer
384:
371:
366:
324:1297–1309
317:
306:Preceded by
303:
192:Infante Don Juan
94:Crown of Castile
79:
77:
48:
34:
21:
552:
551:
547:
546:
545:
543:
542:
541:
532:Spanish Muslims
502:
501:
500:
491:
489:
485:
476:
474:
464:
460:
455:
454:
446:
442:
434:
427:
417:
415:
414:on 3 April 2015
406:
405:
401:
385:
374:
367:
363:
358:
341:
332:
323:
318:
309:
290:Guzmán el Bueno
259:
188:Tarifa's castle
163:. He built the
130:
117:Guzmán el Bueno
81:
75:
73:
60:
59:24 January 1256
51:
39:
32:
23:
22:
18:Guzmán el Bueno
15:
12:
11:
5:
550:
548:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
504:
503:
499:
498:
483:
469:(in Spanish).
461:
459:
456:
453:
452:
440:
425:
399:
372:
360:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
347:
340:
337:
334:
333:
328:
325:
310:
307:
301:
300:
293:
286:
280:
271:
258:
255:
129:
126:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:(aged 53)
70:
66:
65:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
549:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
488:
484:
472:
468:
463:
462:
457:
449:
444:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
413:
409:
403:
400:
396:
392:
390:
383:
381:
379:
377:
373:
370:
365:
362:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
331:
322:
321:
316:
308:Title Created
304:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:(1570–1644),
275:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
230:
225:
223:
217:
213:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:on behalf of
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
127:
125:
123:
119:
118:
113:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
47:
42:
35:
30:
19:
490:. Retrieved
475:. Retrieved
443:
435:
416:. Retrieved
412:the original
402:
388:
364:
312:
277:
267:
236:
226:
219:
215:
211:
201:
169:
150:
131:
116:
115:
111:
110:
100:Battles/wars
517:1309 deaths
512:1256 births
283:Moratín Sr.
245:, count of
506:Categories
492:15 October
477:15 October
418:15 January
90:Allegiance
76:1309-09-20
222:besiegers
184:Alfonso X
128:Biography
124:descend.
471:Archived
339:See also
270:, 1840s.
251:viceroys
458:Sources
266:in his
239:John II
142:Morocco
138:Morocco
74: (
257:Legacy
247:Niebla
208:(1883)
172:Tarifa
161:Tarifa
83:Gaucín
356:Notes
204:, by
180:Moors
494:2008
479:2008
420:2015
288:The
153:tuna
134:León
69:Died
62:León
56:Born
508::
428:^
375:^
253:.
496:.
481:.
422:.
78:)
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
