174:
38:
352:, she oversaw all medical procedures at the hospital as Officer Commanding the Medical Company. As one of the first female majors in the RAAMC, she said that her colleagues "called me 'sir' during the war". Concord Hospital treated Allied servicemen and women as well as enemy prisoners of war. Gwen insisted on equal care being given to Japanese POWs, even as her own brother Robert Lusby of the
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Gwen's father John Lusby was a school principal and classics master in country NSW, and so the family moved around the state until his eventual teaching appointment in Sydney. He insisted on his daughters acquiring a high education. Gwen achieved her NSW Leaving
Certificate at
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was suffering as a prisoner of the
Japanese. At war's end, liberated Australian POWs began returning through Gwen's wards. Her search for brother Robert among the returnees ended with a telegram announcing his death in a Japanese camp two years before.
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After graduation, she was appointed as a resident medical officer at the Mater
Misericordiae Hospital, Newcastle, until she enlisted for war service.
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in 1916, the third of six children of John and
Caroline Lusby. Her maternal grandmother, Caroline Fitzhenry, had been a pioneer of health care in the
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434:. Her husband established a career as a pioneer vascular surgeon and founded the Australian Association of Surgeons, but his shock death of a
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reported that "for the first time in the history of
Australia, women doctors have been enlisted in the
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Second World War
Official Histories: Volume V – The Role of Science and Industry (1st edition, 1958)
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In 1945, at the conclusion of the war, Gwen became one of the first women granted membership of the
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in 1939 and was among the first group of women medical graduates to pass through the
University and
279:, and the St Rock's Hospital at Ballina. Through the Fitzhenrys, Gwen was a cousin of the film star
365:
330:
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The Doers: A Surgical
History of St Vincent's Hospital Sydney 1857-2007; JAM Graphics; 2018; p 246
419:, Gwen became the breadwinner, working as a thoracic physician at Brentwood Hospital in Essex.
348:
Initially a
Captain, Gwen was later promoted to the rank of Major. Although she specialised in
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Not for Glory: A century of service by medical women to the
Australian Army and its Allies
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in 1974 brought Gwen back into medical practice. She took up a post at a cancer clinic on
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in naval intelligence. Youngest sister Elizabeth missed war service, but entered the
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Royal College of Surgeons - Lives of the Fellows: Fleming, Justin Paul (1917 - 1974)
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Dominican Sister, teacher and prioress: Elizabeth Lusby and her life well lived
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Dominican Sister, teacher and prioress: Elizabeth Lusby and her life well lived
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Dominican Sister, teacher and prioress: Elizabeth Lusby and her life well lived
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325:(RAAMC) and, along with Captain Helen Braye, was appointed to the staff of the
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407:. The couple were married in 1946, and, after demobilisation, relocated to
550:; by Jack Lusby (transcribed with commentary by Maria (Lusby) Simms), 2012
755:; by Jack Lusby (transcribed with commentary by Maria (Lusby) Simms, 2012
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district of northern NSW, and founded the Bilongil Private Hospital at
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AMA Obituary: Mary Gwenyth (GWEN) Fleming (1916-2011) MBBS. F.R.A.C.P.
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Gwen’s other siblings were heavily involved in the War. Elder brother
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She retired at 77 years old and died in 2011. After Fleming's death,
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430:, Judith, James and Peter - but in 1973 she nonetheless appointed
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507:; Medical Journal of Australia; Med J Aust 2011; 194 (6): 316.
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at the end of the War, later becoming a teacher and prioress.
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were already serving as the only female doctors. In May 1942,
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The Flemings returned to Australia in 1950 and settled in
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Fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians
113:; one of the first Australian woman thoracic physicians
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Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians
345:", and that Gwen was one of six serving at Concord.
247:, (9 June 1916 – 18 January 2011) was an Australian
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Mary Gwenyth (Gwen) Fleming MB BS, FRACP - Obituary
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683:Neuhaus, Susan J.; Mascall-Dare, Sharon (2014).
832:20th-century Australian women medical doctors
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576:; Australian Medical Association; 7 Mar 2011
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586:St George Girls High School: Notable ALumni
417:Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons
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652:Women Doctors Appointed to Military Post
480:Royal Australasian College of Physicians
389:Royal Australasian College of Physicians
329:at Concord in Feb 1942, where Captains
837:20th-century Australian medical doctors
753:Jack Lusby RAAF War Journal 1942 - 1945
541:Jack Lusby RAAF War Journal 1942 - 1945
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295:in 1932 and her Baccalaureate in 1933.
588:; www.sgghs.com.au; online 25 Feb 2018
531:; The Telegraph (Brisbane) 21 May 1942
226:Officer Commanding the Medical Company
609:"A trailblazer for female physicians"
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600:
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476:"College Roll: Fleming, Mary Gwenyth"
372:, the atomic bomb scientist). Sister
7:
852:People from the North Shore, Sydney
767:; The Canberra Times; June 28, 2022
728:; The Canberra Times; June 28, 2022
716:; The Canberra Times; June 28, 2022
642:; Sydney Morning Herald; 1 May 1946
607:Fleming, Justin (5 February 2011).
529:Film Star's Relative Dies at Casino
323:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
257:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
191:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
670:; The Daily Telegraph; 28 May 1942
14:
793:https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/
327:113th Australian General Hospital
827:Australian women in World War II
689:. Boolarong Press. p. 146.
517:Obituary: Mrs Caroline Fitzhenry
172:
16:Australian physician (1916–2011)
267:Mary Gwenyth Lusby was born in
1:
259:during the Second World War.
149:St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
857:Sydney Medical School alumni
519:; Northern Star; 21 May 1942
842:Medical doctors from Sydney
455:Governor of New South Wales
289:St George Girls High School
237:Mary Gwenyth "Gwen" Fleming
873:
405:Royal Australian Air Force
109:First female major in the
740:; Chapter 19: Radar; p439
614:The Sydney Morning Herald
474:Fleming, J (April 2011).
399:During the War, Gwen met
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217:Yaralla Military Hospital
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158:
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668:Women Doctors in Uniform
640:Two Interesting Weddings
546:22 February 2019 at the
263:Early life and education
442:while also teaching at
374:Judith (Lusby) Follett
572:27 March 2019 at the
444:St Vincent's Hospital
403:, a surgeon with the
370:Robert J. Oppenheimer
308:Sancta Sophia College
197:Years of service
795:; online 25 Feb 2019
304:University of Sydney
91:University of Sydney
776:Maxwell J Coleman;
621:on 13 December 2017
339:The Daily Telegraph
331:Margery Scott-Young
251:who specialised in
335:Eileen Scott-Young
255:and served in the
49:Mary Gwenyth Lusby
847:People from Taree
696:978-1-925046-66-3
382:Dominican Sisters
350:thoracic medicine
298:She graduated as
253:thoracic medicine
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139:Thoracic medicine
98:Years active
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617:. Archived from
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486:on 20 April 2018
482:. Archived from
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440:Macquarie Street
376:worked with the
354:2/30th Battalion
321:Gwen joined the
314:Military service
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163:Military career
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424:Wollstonecraft
413:United Kingdom
401:Justin Fleming
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273:Clarence River
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249:medical doctor
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129:Medical doctor
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119:Medical career
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106:Known for
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82:(aged 94)
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658:; 13 Feb 1942
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366:Maurice Lusby
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701:Google Books
699:– via
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623:. Retrieved
619:the original
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488:. Retrieved
484:the original
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451:Marie Bashir
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436:heart attack
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395:Later career
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145:Institutions
118:
80:(2011-01-18)
25:Gwen Fleming
18:
817:2011 deaths
812:1916 births
625:14 December
490:14 December
281:Errol Flynn
69:, Australia
59:9 June 1916
806:Categories
461:References
362:Jack Lusby
168:Allegiance
125:Profession
55:1916-06-09
411:, in the
302:from the
200:1939–1945
179:Australia
101:1939–1994
87:Education
570:Archived
544:Archived
391:(RACP).
223:Commands
185:Service/
656:The Sun
453:, then
293:Kogarah
693:
428:Justin
409:Oxford
277:Casino
187:branch
93:(1939)
378:WRANS
269:Taree
245:FRACP
241:Lusby
239:(née
208:Major
135:Field
111:RAAMC
63:Taree
29:FRACP
691:ISBN
627:2017
492:2017
333:and
300:MBBS
213:Unit
205:Rank
75:Died
45:Born
343:AIF
243:),
808::
791:;
745:^
675:^
654:;
611:.
593:^
555:^
478:.
446:.
310:.
291:,
283:.
65:,
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57:)
53:(
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