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In winter the flower spike grows from the centre of the rosette until it is up to 6 metres (20 ft) high, bearing shorter leaves up to 30 centimetres (10 in) long. At the top of the spike, a head of flowers 30 centimetres (10 in) in diameter develops, each flower being bright red,
415:
with a pH of about 4.1 that are moderately deep, sandy, and earthy. It grows specifically on slopes that face south or southeast, along creeks, gullies or sheltered plateaus and ridges, at elevations of 100–200 metres above sea level. The plant grows in open dry
258:. It has sword-like leaves more than 1 metre (3 ft) long and it grows a flower spike up to 6 metres (20 ft) high. The apex of the spike bears a large cluster of bright red flowers, each 10 centimetres (4 in) across. Its common name is derived from
312:, 7–10 centimetres (3–4 in) long. In late summer, the capsule splits open and releases the seeds which are 15–23 millimetres (0.6–0.9 in) long. The flowers are pollinated by bees and nectar-feeding birds.
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589:. Plants can be grown from seed but may not flower for up to eight years. Flowering can be encouraged by fire and by carefully placing a stone in the centre of the rosette.
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569:
roasted the young stems of gymea lily for eating. They also roasted the roots to make a kind of cake. Fibres from the leaves were used for making brushes and matting.
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of large numbers of sword-shaped, strap like leaves 1–2.5 metres (3–8 ft) long and 10 centimetres (4 in) wide. The leaves are bright green, fibrous and
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392:"Doryanthes" has inspired the naming of the journal of history and heritage for Southern Sydney founded by
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304:-shaped and about 10 centimetres (4 in) long. The head is surrounded by reddish-brown
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requires very specific conditions in order to flourish. It requires low-nutrient,
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342:"in mountainous parts of the colony of N.S.W.". The description was published in
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in the south. It is not found directly east or west of urbanized areas of
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581:, not only in the Sydney region but also in other coastal areas such as
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Dimech, A.M.; Ades, P. K.; Taylor, P.W.J.; R., Cross; Ford, R. (2009).
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906:. School of Environmental Science, University of Technology Sydney
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868:"Population diversity of Doryanthes excelsa in eastern Australia"
1259:
1156:
1007:
A Southern Sydney
Journal of History, Heritage and the Arts
953:"On the Doryanthes, a new genus of plants from new Holland"
1104:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Gardening Australia
577:
Gymea lilies are hardy and adaptable plants often used in
549:. The isolated northernmost populations located north of
389:
462:, and moisture-preferring groundcover plant species.
901:(Corr.)): Sentinel Plant of the Royal National Park"
473:
has a discontinuous distribution along the coast of
1165:
890:
888:
994:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
379:word meaning "high", "lofty" or "distinguished".
881:(2). Sydney: Botanic Gardens of Sydney: 213–219.
861:
859:
957:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
345:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
8:
1082:. Australian Native Plants Society Australia
323:was first formally described in 1802 by the
501:. Specific areas where it is found include
1153:
778:Bodkin, Frances; Bodkin-Andrews, Gawaian.
40:
31:
485:) in the north, and in areas surrounding
1058:"Aboriginal plant use in S.E. Australia"
895:Bowen, Sharon M.; Burchett, Margaret D.
814:. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Plantnet
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596:
835:
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805:
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780:"Kai'Mia: The Story of the Gymea Lily"
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7:
1361:32db6732-2add-4d22-b3eb-cc9e121f655d
1060:. Australian National Botanic Garden
844:. Australian National Botanic Garden
553:are the most genetically divergent.
992:The Composition of Scientific Words
25:
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897:"The Ecology of the Gymea Lily (
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1413:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64287-1
951:Correia da Serra, Jose (1802).
1134:Australasian Virtual Herbarium
688:growing in natural habitat in
669:growing in natural habitat in
450:, as well as in habitats with
1:
1036:Australian Plants Society NSW
1010:. Doryanthes. February 2011.
51:Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney
727:List of plants known as lily
1508:
1482:Garden plants of Australia
1472:Endemic flora of Australia
1102:"Fact Sheet: Gymea Lilies"
787:D’harawal Dreaming Stories
280:are named after the lily.
27:Species of flowering plant
503:Newfoundland State Forest
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172:
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58:Scientific classification
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39:
34:
1492:Plants described in 1802
1477:Asparagales of Australia
1467:Flora of New South Wales
420:forests which also have
367:meaning "a flower". The
272:. The Sydney suburbs of
231:, commonly known as the
1487:Drought-tolerant plants
758:Australian Plant Census
671:Heathcote National Park
535:Heathcote National Park
509:(located just north of
690:Awaba, New South Wales
630:Flowers and past seeds
363:meaning a "spear" and
356:) is derived from the
338:specimen collected by
332:José Correia da Serra
1149:at Wikimedia Commons
1080:"Doryanthes excelsa"
988:Brown, Roland Wilbur
842:"Doryanthes excelsa"
812:"Doryanthes excelsa"
543:Dharug National Park
288:Gymea lilies have a
268:) in the indigenous
250:to coastal areas of
579:landscape gardening
547:Royal National Park
429:Eucalyptus piperita
316:Taxonomy and naming
1351:Doryanthes~excelsa
1273:Doryanthes excelsa
1197:Doryanthes excelsa
1167:Doryanthes excelsa
1146:Doryanthes excelsa
1128:Doryanthes excelsa
928:Doryanthes excelsa
899:Doryanthes excelsa
752:Doryanthes excelsa
686:Doryanthes excelsa
667:Doryanthes excelsa
471:Doryanthes excelsa
409:Doryanthes excelsa
386:Doryanthes palmeri
381:Doryanthes excelsa
321:Doryanthes excelsa
228:Doryanthes excelsa
212:Furcraea australis
200:Doryanthes excelsa
176:Doryanthes excelsa
49:Gymea lily in the
1449:
1448:
1382:Open Tree of Life
1159:Taxon identifiers
1143:Media related to
654:Sword-like leaves
567:Aboriginal people
477:. It is found in
423:Angophora costata
270:Dharawal language
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264:(anglicised as
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237:flowering plant
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158:D. excelsa
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1038:. 27 July 2017
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358:Ancient Greek
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167:Binomial name
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134:Doryanthaceae
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1106:. Retrieved
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1084:. Retrieved
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965:. Retrieved
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875:Cunninghamia
874:
846:. Retrieved
816:. Retrieved
790:. Retrieved
786:
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761:. Retrieved
757:
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685:
666:
642:Illustration
576:
573:Horticulture
565:
470:
469:
466:Distribution
457:
453:Xanthorrhoea
451:
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435:E. gummifera
433:
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413:acidic soils
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1307:iNaturalist
1191:Wikispecies
1108:18 November
1086:18 November
1064:18 November
967:18 November
936:13 November
848:18 November
818:18 November
763:13 November
489:(including
447:E. punctata
418:sclerophyll
398:Les Bursill
361:δόρυ (dóry)
340:George Bass
284:Description
124:Asparagales
101:Angiosperms
35:Gymea lily
1456:Categories
1400:kew-304540
1395:Plant List
733:References
519:Nelson Bay
495:Wollongong
493:) down to
481:(north of
441:E. sieberi
396:historian
354:Doryanthes
325:Portuguese
233:gymea lily
145:Doryanthes
18:Gymea Lily
963:: 211–213
715:Seed head
511:Glenreagh
487:Newcastle
334:from the
278:Gymea Bay
152:Species:
71:Kingdom:
1426:50058787
1421:Tropicos
1346:NSWFlora
1182:Q3269736
1176:Wikidata
990:(1956).
721:See also
673:, Sydney
583:Brisbane
523:Somersby
394:Dharawal
328:polymath
310:capsules
294:glabrous
246:that is
191:Synonyms
130:Family:
114:Monocots
1325:64287-1
1286:5303645
1260:1087590
1221:34-10-1
1042:17 July
910:17 July
792:17 July
618:Flowers
606:Flowers
479:Corindi
459:Telopea
404:Habitat
375:) is a
373:excelsa
302:trumpet
290:rosette
261:kai'mia
248:endemic
239:in the
235:, is a
207:excelsa
140:Genus:
120:Order:
75:Plantae
1374:519470
1358:NZOR:
1312:338334
1234:413034
1218:APSA:
1014:
932:. APNI
545:, and
515:Karuah
499:Sydney
352:name (
348:. The
306:bracts
256:Sydney
241:family
203:Correa
183:Correa
1387:55292
1338:49713
1299:14601
1268:FoAO2
1247:6DHFK
1211:85844
1132:from
904:(PDF)
871:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
703:Habit
587:Perth
527:Calga
491:Awaba
444:, or
377:Latin
350:genus
274:Gymea
266:Gymea
254:near
205:var.
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
1408:POWO
1333:NCBI
1320:IPNI
1294:GRIN
1281:GBIF
1229:BOLD
1206:APNI
1110:2015
1088:2015
1066:2015
1044:2024
1012:ISBN
969:2015
938:2019
912:2024
850:2015
820:2015
794:2024
765:2019
585:and
557:Uses
383:and
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