37:
1062:
1108:, and subsequently from northwestern Chukotka, without a male present from its emergence from its cocoon, and both times the moths laid eggs which hatched into viable caterpillars. Despite the large distance between these two localities, on Ellesmere Island in Canada Morewood did not observe the same.
625:
The females have a forewing length of 17 mm, the males slightly smaller. The hindwings of the males are a light ochre yellow, with a dark gray band along the edge of the wing, and a light amount of hairs extending from that edge (fringe). The hindwings of the females are dark brownish grey and
1082:
The females have fully developed wings and can fly, although they usually do not, but are said to "call out" to the males. This allows the female to save energy. The males are slightly smaller than the females. Males fly rapidly searching for the females during daylight, and are difficult to catch
1314:
In 1832 it was recorded as common on the beach of Fury Bay of
Somerset Island, Nunavut, with about a hundred specimens of caterpillars and moths collected on 16 June. In Hokkaido it would appear rarer, with only two specimens collected between the 1920s to the 1950s.
1125:. In northwestern Chukotka Autonomous Okrug the caterpillars begin making their cocoons in August. The caterpillars can be exposed to subzero temperatures, in which they freeze solid, but when brought back indoors, many start moving around again as soon as they thaw.
1294:, they still show avoidance responses to their sounds. In the High Arctic these moths are preyed upon by birds. The eggs are also eaten by small foraging birds; on Ellesmere Island such birds may tear open the cocoons to feed on the egg mass usually laid inside.
626:
also have a band. Both sexes have mottled grey forewings with jagged black lines across them. There is further a small black disc-shaped dot surrounded by paler grey, and a black and pale grey mark near the end similar to the mark in other
431:
distinctive enough, his own just collected specimen, in his time only the second moth of this species ever found in Japan, was almost identical to the nominate form, and that he found the validity of the taxon potentially untenable.
665:, which has wings of a similar colour and is in flight at the same month as this moth. That species has a different wing pattern, hair on its eyes and a much thinner antenna. They can be distinguished from their
1099:
the females typically lay their eggs in a mass on or in their cocoon, although they sometimes lay their eggs on the ground or on vegetation around the cocoon. Females can produce fertile eggs without mating
1091:
in
Nunavut the moths and their caterpillars would appear in large numbers for one or two days in June. In North America as a whole adults have been collected from May to August. In the mountains of
2162:
2797:
1543:
1947:
Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west
Passage, and of a Residence in the Arctic Regions during the Years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 - Appendix
2862:
1571:
2174:
1421:
2771:
2810:
2632:
Pohl, Greg; Patterson, Bob; Pelham, Jonathan (2016). Annotated taxonomic checklist of the
Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico (Report).
674:
in the larvae by the form of their hairs, which are finer and feather-like (plumose) in contrast to stiffer and un-branched (spinulose) hairs.
1133:, kept and fed a number in the ship hold. These were repeatedly frozen and thawed through the winter; after four such cycles two survived to
2356:"Immature stages of high arctic Gynaephora species (Lymantriidae) and notes on their biology at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Canada"
705:
in Russia. The eggs are somewhat smaller and the cocoons of this species are single-layered, as opposed to the double-layered cocoons of
2823:
2542:
2267:
1021:
in Arctic and
Subarctic areas. It also occurs in rocky alpine tundra habitats on top of high mountains, and has been caught flying in
550:
636:
The caterpillars are densely covered in soft grey hairs and have seven pairs of tufts of yellow hair on their back, while most other
2656:
2591:
2561:
1204:
1025:
habitat with trees growing in it in Canada. It is able to survive in extreme environments such as at 2,200 m above sea level in the
796:
608:: As of 2019, this subspecies is too new to have been added to the LepIndex database. From throughout northern Russia east of the
899:
1342:
824:
753:
2409:
Barrio, Isabel C.; Schmidt, B. Christian; Cannings, Sydney; Hik, David S. (December 2013). "First
Records of the Arctic Moth
2272:
1941:
1352:
1332:
1303:
1126:
871:
647:
is made of silk, incorporating the hairs of the caterpillars on the outside, and is about the size of the cocoon of a common
530:
526:
2815:
1798:
2710:
1974:"Additions and corrections to the checklist of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico, III"
1034:
891:
1764:
1463:
1362:
887:
400:
243:
2236:
2208:
2719:
2232:
2204:
2867:
36:
2228:
2200:
2027:
1933:
534:
380:
327:
297:
189:
158:
2257:
Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003).
1129:, when after being trapped in the ice of northern Canada for a number of years during his expedition seeking the
1088:
1050:
933:
832:
1626:
1467:
895:
1264:
1152:
1147:
1066:
879:
670:
309:
2672:
2072:. Die zweite Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt (in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. pp. 409–410.
1372:
1231:
2903:
2828:
2724:
2258:
2061:
788:
141:
1137:, and of those one cocoon was full of flies whilst the other developed into a fully formed adult moth.
1243:
514:
2841:
2758:
1227:
1042:
1026:
969:
883:
784:
698:
459:
2504:
1279:
1336:
816:
420:
372:
322:
223:
2854:
2377:
2333:
1892:
1618:
1537:
981:
875:
859:
855:
792:
666:
167:
31:
2603:"Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico"
2802:
2454:
2875:
2745:
2652:
2620:
2587:
2557:
2538:
2009:
1991:
1610:
1602:
1497:
1489:
1322:
1130:
957:
867:
661:
2880:
1095:
females of this species do fly; in this area they lay eggs on upright, woody plant stems. On
2633:
2610:
2477:
2450:
2430:
2422:
2367:
2325:
1999:
1981:
1951:
1884:
1594:
1479:
1256:
1096:
1084:
840:
820:
804:
522:
477:
630:. The antenna has teeth- or comb-like structures on both sides, these are larger in males.
1101:
953:
913:
737:
492:
368:
341:
1083:
unless waiting near a "calling" female. They are usually on the wing in July in northern
506:
2004:
1973:
1525:
997:
977:
965:
749:
702:
357:
349:
212:
201:
2897:
2381:
2224:
2196:
1896:
1872:
1248:
1223:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1038:
757:
725:
565:
503:
2337:
2065:
1230:. Up to six flies can inhabit one caterpillar. The flies emerge from the cocoons or
498:
means 'women-seeker', which refers to the behaviour of the males. However, the word
2750:
1622:
1239:
1188:
1183:
1121:
1112:
1001:
985:
961:
847:
836:
741:
637:
538:
473:
273:
2695:
2849:
2836:
2784:
2704:
2355:
2103:
2031:
1945:
1937:
989:
863:
851:
88:
689:
lack the broad, dark band along the edge of their hind wings characteristic of
502:
in fact means 'women-bringer' or 'bringer-of-woman'; it is compounded from the
2638:
2329:
1888:
1235:
1171:
1071:
941:
800:
613:
447:
361:
317:
118:
98:
2624:
2584:
Check List of the
Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: Including Greenland
1995:
1986:
1606:
1493:
1955:
1484:
1260:
1199:
1061:
993:
694:
470:
388:
332:
285:
281:
68:
48:
2615:
2602:
2013:
1614:
1501:
1187:, leaves. In Russia the caterpillars were successfully raised no a diet of
521:), usually meaning "bringer" (along with some other related meanings). The
2737:
2732:
2689:
2572:
2482:
1674:
1366:
1219:
1181:, and caterpillars have been raised in laboratory settings on raspberry,
1092:
1087:, although this can depend on the weather and if the snow has melted. On
1030:
929:
921:
812:
776:
769:
765:
648:
627:
596:
480:
424:
384:
337:
277:
108:
2435:
2426:
2776:
1826:
1732:
1598:
1376:
1346:
1105:
1075:
973:
828:
808:
761:
439:
2789:
2304:
Morewood, Dean W.; Wood, Monty D. (August 2002). "Host utilization by
2556:. Special Publication Number 12. Virginia Museum of Natural History.
2372:
1356:
1134:
1022:
1018:
945:
733:
729:
443:
78:
58:
2666:
462:
of the genitalia. In 2015 Lukhtanov and
Khruleva subsumed it under
1871:
Makarova, O. L.; Sviridov, A. V.; Klepikov, M. A. (1 April 2013).
1326:
1318:
It has been recorded as present in the following protected areas:
1060:
1046:
968:. Southwards it is only found in mountainous areas such as in the
949:
925:
780:
745:
678:
609:
920:, now considered a synonym, was only known from the mountains of
438:
was described by Igor
Vasilii Kozhanchikov in 1948 from northern
2586:. E.W. Classey and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation.
1291:
1116:
644:
578:
2763:
2670:
595:: A subjective subspecies according to the LepIndex. Native to
446:. Dubatolov published an article in 1997 in which he mentioned
1104:). Vladimir Dubatolov was able to rear a female from eastern
284:. It has large, furry caterpillars which seem to eat mostly
2535:
2312:(Coquillett) (Diptera: Tachinidae), parasitoids of arctic
659:
It is most likely to be confused in British Columbia with
466:
as a subspecies based on DNA and morphological research.
1950:. Vol. 2. London: A.W. Webster. p. lxx, lxxi.
736:, and isolated populations occur on mountaintops in the
316:, however, had already been used in 1763 for a genus of
1115:, seven to eleven years. In the Suntar-Khayata Range a
581:. It is sometimes recognised as an independent species.
280:. It is widespread in the tundras and highlands of the
1530:
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae 1
2601:
Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2010).
1972:
Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2015).
912:
This taxon was originally described from the eastern
419:
genus as well, giving three subspecies including the
423:. Inoue states, however, that although he finds the
326:), so the species required moving to another genus.
2679:
1119:was recovered on the end of a branch of a shrub of
976:), the mountains of southern Yakutia and southwest
606:(Kozhanchikov, 1948) Lukhtanov & Khruleva, 2015
1033:. It has been recorded at altitudes of 1,561 m in
928:. It has also been recorded from the mountains of
1967:
1965:
1203:in the laboratory. On Somerset Island their main
940:, sometimes considered a synonym of the previous
846:It has been recorded from northernmost Alaska in
585:These subspecies are not necessarily recognised:
549:There are two subspecies recorded as accepted in
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2554:A Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America
2349:
2347:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2032:"Beiträge zur Schmetterlingsfauna von Labrador"
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1570:Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.; Khruleva, Olga (2015).
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1520:
1518:
1472:Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology
1928:
1926:
458:, based on the identical wing pattern and the
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1415:
1413:
8:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1580:Moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae)"
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
988:, and mountains in the northern regions of
948:from the Siberian Arctic from the northern
697:in Arctic areas in northern Canada and the
2667:
2505:"North American Moth Photographers Group,
2360:The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera
1542:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20:
2647:Powell, Jerry A.; Opler, Paul A. (2009).
2637:
2614:
2533:Beadle, David; Leckie, Seabrooke (2012).
2481:
2434:
2371:
2003:
1985:
1759:
1757:
1669:
1667:
1572:"Taxonomic Position and Status of Arctic
1483:
1468:"A revision of the Japanese Lymantriidae"
296:This moth was first described in 1835 by
2574:List of the Lepidoptera of North America
2354:Morewood, Dean W.; Lange, Petra (1997).
1873:"Lepidoptera (Insecta) of polar deserts"
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1302:This species is numbered as 8290 in the
1111:The caterpillars may take many years to
890:. In New Hampshire it has been found in
681:(adults) have more patterned wings than
1807:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1389:
1333:Cameron River Crossing Territorial Park
1218:Ross observed many of the caterpillars
2571:Grote, Aug.R.; Robinson, C.T. (1868).
2537:. Virginia Museum of Natural History.
2316:species (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)".
1793:
1791:
1789:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1535:
874:. In Colorado it has been recorded in
724:The nominate subspecies occurs in the
1430:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
1238:. The flies Ross saw were likely the
7:
732:, In the United States it occurs in
553:(LepIndex) belonging to the species
407:as an independent subspecies under
2651:. University of California Press.
2268:The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
1259:, where this moth was found to be
551:The Global Lepidoptera Names Index
14:
2577:. American Entomological Society.
1234:in the spring. These animals are
1017:This day-flying moth is found in
651:, oval-shaped and coloured grey.
633:The eggs are around 1.4 mm.
450:the taxonomic distinctiveness of
336:in his 1870 work on the moths of
1290:Despite living in areas free of
768:. There is also a specimen from
379:from a single specimen from the
344:also classified it in the genus
35:
2582:Hodges, Ronald W., ed. (1983).
2552:Covell, Charles V. Jr. (2005).
2470:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
2102:Dubatolov, Vladimir V. (1997).
1343:Caribou Mountains Wildland Park
1000:along the upper reaches of the
2649:Moths of Western North America
2413:(Wocke) South of the Arctic".
2036:Entomologische Zeitung Stettin
1532:(in Latin). Dresden-Blasewitz.
1420:Savela, Markku (2 June 2019).
1353:Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
1304:List of moths of North America
872:Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
744:. Alpine populations occur in
590:Gynaephora rossii daisetsuzana
1:
2108:- a parthenogenetic species?"
1306:(the MONA or Hodges number).
839:, north to coasts on central
491:According to one website the
304:, who placed it in the genus
254:(Matsumura, 1928) Inoue, 1956
2070:Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse
1363:Rocky Mountain National Park
1175:. It has also been found on
888:Rocky Mountain National Park
783:(far northern coast and the
476:(the tussock moths) and the
330:first moved it to the genus
775:In Canada it is known from
2920:
2711:Gynaephora (Byrdia) rossii
2241:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2213:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2106:Gynaephora (rossii) lugens
1277:, whereas the new species
1049:, Canada, and at 300 m in
907:Gynaephora rossii relictus
640:have five pairs of tufts.
572:Gynaephora rossii relictus
469:It has been placed in the
251:Byrdia rossii daisetsuzana
2639:10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287
2330:10.1007/s00300-002-0382-y
2261:Gynaephora rossii
1889:10.1134/S0013873813020115
1263:with the closely related
1226:and a type of fly in the
1145:The caterpillars feed on
1051:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
934:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
932:and at low elevations in
397:Dasychira rossii relictus
371:. A year later, in 1928,
365:Dasychira rossii relictus
209:Dasychira rossii relictus
173:
166:
147:
140:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
2028:Möschler, Heinrich Benno
1987:10.3897/zookeys.527.6151
719:Gynaephora rossii rossii
603:Gynaephora rossii lugens
562:Gynaephora rossii rossii
513:), meaning "woman", and
2457:Gynaephora groenlandica
2411:Gynaephora groenlandica
2238:A Greek–English Lexicon
2210:A Greek–English Lexicon
2171:Pacific Northwest Moths
1956:10.5962/bhl.title.11196
1485:10.7883/yoken1952.9.133
1426:Hübner, [1819]"
1074:of the caterpillars in
1067:Saxifraga oppositifolia
671:Gynaephora groenlandica
429:Konokareha daisetsuzana
411:instead, and moved the
405:Konokareha daisetsuzana
393:Konokareha daisetsuzana
377:Konokareha daisetsuzana
328:Heinrich Benno Möschler
310:Franz von Paula Schrank
220:Konokareha daisetsuzana
2616:10.3897/zookeys.40.414
2273:Natural History Museum
2062:von Homeyer, Alexander
1593:(4). Kraków: 257–261.
1373:Sirmilik National Park
1247:, which appears to be
1209:Saxifraga tricuspidata
1148:Saxifraga tricuspidata
1079:
870:, and alpine areas in
693:. The two species are
352:moved it to the genus
268:, in English known as
239:Byrdia rossii relictus
2225:Liddell, Henry George
2197:Liddell, Henry George
1064:
815:(outside the town of
789:Northwest Territories
348:in 1901, but in 1927
242:(O. Bang-Haas, 1927)
2308:Wood (sp. nov.) and
1877:Entomological Review
1835:Encyclopedia of Life
1679:Species Information"
1228:Canadian archipelago
1207:were recorded to be
1141:Species interactions
1043:Richardson Mountains
1027:Suntar-Khayata Range
970:Suntar-Khayata Range
858:, and southwards in
785:Richardson Mountains
699:Canadian archipelago
2455:"Note on Larvae of
2427:10.14430/arctic4329
1337:Northwest Territory
1283:was only hosted by
827:and the north) and
575:(O.Bang-Haas, 1927)
312:in 1802; the genus
2483:10.1155/1897/67619
2177:on 3 December 2019
2112:Arctic Insect News
1599:10.3409/fb63_4.257
1169:and possibly also
1080:
1041:, at 800 m in the
982:Yablonoi Mountains
916:, while the taxon
894:in the village of
876:Clear Creek County
860:Lake and Peninsula
856:Alaska North Slope
793:North Slave Region
415:subspecies to the
381:Daisetsu mountains
272:, is a species of
270:Ross' tussock moth
234:Kozhanchikov, 1948
2891:
2890:
2876:Open Tree of Life
2681:Gynaephora rossii
2673:Taxon identifiers
2507:Gynaephora rossii
2453:(December 1897).
2451:Dyar, Harrison G.
1829:Gynaephora rossii
1801:Gynaephora rossii
1773:Catalogue of Life
1767:Gynaephora rossii
1735:Gynaephora rossii
1677:Gynaephora rossii
1478:(4–5): 142, 143.
1323:Baxter State Park
1253:Gynaephora rossii
1131:Northwest Passage
1029:or at 2,400 m in
958:Chukchi Peninsula
956:eastwards to the
854:and elsewhere in
662:Polia richardsoni
607:
594:
593:(Matsumura, 1928)
576:
555:Gynaephora rossii
531:Arctic expedition
436:Gynaephora lugens
367:from the eastern
265:Gynaephora rossii
261:
260:
255:
247:
235:
231:Gynaephora lugens
227:
216:
205:
193:
181:
151:Gynaephora rossii
25:Gynaephora rossii
2911:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2668:
2662:
2643:
2641:
2628:
2618:
2597:
2578:
2567:
2548:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2467:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2406:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2375:
2373:10.5962/p.266564
2366:(1–4): 119–141.
2351:
2342:
2341:
2310:Chetogena gelida
2301:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2173:. Archived from
2165:Gynaephora rossi
2159:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2099:
2074:
2073:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1989:
1980:(527): 227–236.
1969:
1960:
1959:
1930:
1901:
1900:
1868:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1795:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1769:species details"
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1729:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1671:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1625:. Archived from
1584:
1567:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1487:
1460:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1417:
1271:Chetogena gelida
1257:Ellesmere Island
1244:Chetogena gelida
1224:ichneumonid wasp
1222:by a species of
1213:S. oppositifolia
1154:S. oppositifolia
1097:Ellesmere Island
1085:British Columbia
996:and in northern
938:G. rossii lugens
900:Mount Washington
841:Ellesmere Island
821:British Columbia
807:in far northern
805:Mackenzie County
605:
592:
574:
523:specific epithet
373:Shōnen Matsumura
320:by Scolipi (now
253:
241:
233:
222:
211:
199:
187:
185:Dasychira rossii
179:
153:
40:
39:
21:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2879:
2874:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2775:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2723:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2675:
2665:
2659:
2646:
2631:
2600:
2594:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2526:Further reading
2523:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2465:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2408:
2407:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2303:
2302:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2101:
2100:
2077:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2026:
2025:
2021:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1932:
1931:
1904:
1870:
1869:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1731:
1730:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1587:Folia Biologica
1582:
1569:
1568:
1551:
1534:
1526:Bang-Haas, Otto
1524:
1523:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1462:
1461:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1391:
1386:
1312:
1300:
1285:G. groenlandica
1266:G. groenlandica
1143:
1102:parthenogenesis
1089:Somerset Island
1059:
1015:
1010:
960:, north to the
954:Yamal Peninsula
914:Sayan Mountains
910:
864:Darby Mountains
833:Somerset Island
754:White Mountains
748:(at the top of
738:Rocky Mountains
722:
715:
707:G. groenlandica
687:G. groenlandica
683:G. groenlandica
657:
655:Similar species
623:
547:
493:generic epithet
489:
369:Sayan Mountains
356:. Also in 1927
342:Otto Staudinger
294:
200:(Curtis, 1835)
188:(Curtis, 1835)
162:
155:
149:
136:
34:
17:
16:Species of moth
12:
11:
5:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2742:
2729:
2716:
2701:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2644:
2629:
2598:
2592:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2549:
2544:978-0547238487
2543:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2496:
2442:
2421:(4): 429–434.
2394:
2343:
2324:(8): 575–582.
2306:Exorista thula
2285:
2244:
2216:
2188:
2129:
2075:
2066:"Lepidopteren"
2053:
2019:
1961:
1902:
1883:(2): 225–239.
1846:
1818:
1785:
1753:
1695:
1643:
1549:
1514:
1464:Inoue, Hiroshi
1442:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1311:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1280:Exorista thula
1273:only attacked
1142:
1139:
1058:
1055:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
998:Magadan Oblast
978:Irkutsk Oblast
966:Wrangel Island
909:
904:
866:, the city of
750:Mount Katahdin
721:
716:
714:
711:
703:Wrangel Island
656:
653:
622:
619:
618:
617:
600:
583:
582:
569:
546:
543:
488:
485:
387:, but in 1932
360:described the
358:Otto Bang-Haas
350:William Schaus
293:
290:
276:in the family
259:
258:
257:
256:
248:
236:
228:
217:
206:
194:
182:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
145:
144:
138:
137:
133:G. rossii
130:
128:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2916:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2660:
2658:9780520251977
2654:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2609:(40): 1–239.
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2593:9780860960164
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2563:1-884549-21-7
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:Polar Biology
2315:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2229:Scott, Robert
2226:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2201:Scott, Robert
2198:
2192:
2189:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2038:(in German).
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1632:on 2019-02-27
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:host specific
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:Rubus acaulis
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:Salix arctica
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1070:is a primary
1069:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:New Hampshire
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:Teller County
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:Pink Mountain
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:New Hampshire
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
726:United States
720:
717:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
673:
672:
668:
664:
663:
654:
652:
650:
646:
641:
639:
634:
631:
629:
620:
615:
611:
604:
601:
598:
591:
588:
587:
586:
580:
573:
570:
567:
566:North America
563:
560:
559:
558:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
537:served as an
536:
532:
529:who lead the
528:
525:commemorates
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
494:
486:
484:
482:
479:
475:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Byrdia rossii
406:
402:
401:Hiroshi Inoue
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
308:described by
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
252:
249:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
198:
197:Byrdia rossii
195:
191:
186:
183:
178:
175:
174:
172:
169:
165:
160:
154:
152:
146:
143:
142:Binomial name
139:
135:
134:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
95:Superfamily:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2904:Lymantriinae
2680:
2648:
2606:
2583:
2573:
2553:
2534:
2512:. Retrieved
2506:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2476:(260): 153.
2473:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2445:
2436:10261/142753
2418:
2414:
2410:
2385:. Retrieved
2363:
2359:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2276:. Retrieved
2266:
2260:
2237:
2219:
2209:
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2170:
2164:
2120:. Retrieved
2115:
2111:
2105:
2069:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2039:
2035:
2022:
1977:
1946:
1934:Curtis, John
1880:
1876:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1828:
1821:
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1800:
1776:. Retrieved
1772:
1766:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1734:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1676:
1634:. Retrieved
1627:the original
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1529:
1505:. Retrieved
1475:
1471:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1423:
1317:
1313:
1310:Conservation
1301:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1252:
1242:
1240:tachinid fly
1232:hibernaculae
1217:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1184:Rubus idaeus
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1122:Pinus pumila
1120:
1113:metamorphose
1110:
1081:
1065:
1016:
1002:Kolyma River
986:Chita Oblast
962:Arctic Ocean
944:, occurs in
937:
918:daisetsuzana
917:
911:
906:
850:, along the
848:Point Barrow
845:
837:Bylot Island
774:
742:Appalachians
723:
718:
713:Distribution
706:
690:
686:
682:
675:
669:
660:
658:
642:
638:Lymantriinae
635:
632:
624:
602:
589:
584:
571:
561:
557:as of 2011:
554:
548:
539:entomologist
518:
510:
499:
495:
490:
474:Lymantriinae
468:
463:
455:
451:
435:
434:
428:
416:
412:
408:
404:
396:
392:
391:synonymised
376:
364:
353:
345:
331:
321:
313:
305:
302:Laria rossii
301:
295:
274:tussock moth
269:
264:
263:
262:
250:
238:
230:
219:
213:O. Bang-Haas
208:
196:
184:
180:Curtis, 1835
177:Laria rossii
176:
150:
148:
132:
131:
119:
24:
18:
2850:NatureServe
2785:iNaturalist
2705:Wikispecies
2489:24 November
2387:23 November
2278:15 December
2181:21 November
2122:24 November
2046:24 November
1778:24 November
1746:23 November
1688:22 November
1636:22 November
1578:Dicallomera
1507:21 November
1435:21 November
1236:parasitoids
1220:parasitised
1205:food plants
1035:Coös County
990:Amur Oblast
892:Coös County
852:Meade River
811:, northern
621:Description
535:John Curtis
442:in eastern
298:John Curtis
89:Lepidoptera
2514:2018-03-29
2314:Gynaephora
1942:Ross, John
1840:2018-03-29
1812:2018-03-29
1574:Gynaephora
1424:Gynaephora
1384:References
1172:Potentilla
1072:host plant
1053:, Russia.
942:subspecies
884:Florissant
801:Ulukhaktok
797:Fort Smith
752:), in the
614:Bering Sea
545:Subspecies
533:for which
500:gynaephora
496:Gynaephora
460:morphology
399:. In 1956
375:described
362:subspecies
286:saxifrages
120:Gynaephora
99:Noctuoidea
69:Arthropoda
2696:Q13478678
2625:1313-2989
2461:G. rossii
2382:248740078
1996:1313-2989
1938:"Insects"
1897:255275475
1831:Overview"
1607:1734-9168
1538:cite book
1494:1884-2828
1275:G. rossii
1261:sympatric
1200:Taraxacum
1127:John Ross
1057:Behaviour
994:Kamchatka
972:(eastern
896:Jefferson
868:Fairbanks
817:Churchill
701:, and on
695:sympatric
691:G. rossii
676:G. rossii
527:John Ross
487:Etymology
471:subfamily
464:G. rossii
456:G. rossii
452:G. lugens
403:subsumed
389:Max Gaede
346:Dasychira
333:Dasychira
282:Holarctic
224:Matsumura
127:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
2898:Category
2855:2.113409
2824:LepIndex
2803:11358914
2733:BugGuide
2690:Wikidata
2338:20312863
2231:(1940).
2203:(1940).
2064:(1874).
2030:(1870).
2014:26692790
1936:(1835).
1683:BugGuide
1615:26975140
1528:(1927).
1502:13415758
1466:(1956).
1379:, Canada
1367:Colorado
1349:, Canada
1339:, Canada
1093:Hokkaido
1031:Buryatia
952:and the
930:Buryatia
922:Hokkaido
813:Manitoba
777:Labrador
770:Michigan
766:Colorado
740:and the
667:congener
649:silkworm
628:Orgyiini
597:Hokkaido
481:Orgyiini
448:doubting
421:nominate
413:relictus
385:Hokkaido
338:Labrador
292:Taxonomy
278:Erebidae
190:Möschler
168:Synonyms
109:Erebidae
105:Family:
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
2881:3214976
2868:1496476
2777:1822121
2738:1198374
2607:ZooKeys
2005:4668890
1978:ZooKeys
1944:(ed.).
1803:Report"
1623:4837579
1377:Nunavut
1347:Alberta
1106:Yakutia
1076:Nunavut
1019:tundras
1013:Habitat
1008:Ecology
974:Yakutia
964:and on
898:and on
829:Nunavut
809:Alberta
762:Wyoming
612:to the
577:: From
564:: From
440:Siberia
318:beetles
161:, 1835)
115:Genus:
85:Order:
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2790:220737
2764:508804
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2205:"γυνή"
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1994:
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1500:
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1135:pupate
1117:cocoon
1023:muskeg
980:, the
946:Russia
886:) and
862:, the
734:Alaska
730:Canada
679:imagos
645:cocoon
444:Russia
417:Byrdia
354:Byrdia
246:, 1956
226:, 1928
215:, 1927
204:, 1927
202:Schaus
192:, 1870
159:Curtis
2829:51402
2798:IRMNG
2751:3HVYD
2725:51489
2466:(PDF)
2378:S2CID
2334:S2CID
2118:: 2–3
2042:: 252
1940:. In
1893:S2CID
1630:(PDF)
1619:S2CID
1583:(PDF)
1369:, USA
1359:, USA
1329:, USA
1327:Maine
1255:. On
1195:Rubus
1166:Dryas
1047:Yukon
992:, in
950:Urals
926:Japan
781:Yukon
746:Maine
610:Urals
519:phorá
504:Greek
478:tribe
454:from
314:Laria
306:Laria
244:Inoue
2863:NCBI
2842:8290
2837:MONA
2811:ITIS
2772:GBIF
2720:BOLD
2653:ISBN
2621:ISSN
2588:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2539:ISBN
2491:2019
2459:and
2389:2019
2280:2019
2183:2019
2124:2019
2048:2019
2010:PMID
1992:ISSN
1780:2019
1748:2019
1741:GBIF
1690:2019
1638:2019
1611:PMID
1603:ISSN
1576:and
1544:link
1509:2019
1498:PMID
1490:ISSN
1437:2019
1298:Uses
1292:bats
1211:and
1197:and
1190:Rosa
764:and
728:and
685:and
643:The
579:Asia
515:φορά
511:guní
507:γυνή
425:type
323:Pria
2759:EoL
2746:CoL
2634:doi
2611:doi
2478:doi
2431:hdl
2423:doi
2368:doi
2326:doi
2000:PMC
1982:doi
1952:doi
1885:doi
1595:doi
1480:doi
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924:in
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