Gypsy horse - Knowledge (XXG)

454: 609: 656:. Before the formation of the American society in 1996, the word "vanner" appears in two printed sources in association with these horses. In 1979, Harvey described a Roma-owned horse as " fair-sized vanner, about 15.2hh (15 1/2 hands) high, . . . ross-shire, with a touch of Clydesdale? Lineage is often hard to trace." Publishing in 1993 in the first known acknowledgment of the Gypsy Horse as a distinct breed outside Romani culture, Hart employs the term three times in reference to a Gypsy Horse, identifying specific Gypsy Horses as vanners. 250: 534:(59 to 60 inches, 150 to 152 cm) were beginning to be viewed as more desirable, primarily for economic reasons. John Shaw, a carriage painter from Milnrow, Rochdale, Lancaster, was quoted in 1993 as saying, "Very big, hairy coloureds are now in vogue. They are status symbols . . . but they are not really an economical animal. They cost too much to feed, harness and shoe. . . and they don't stand up to the work. For that you want the vanner type of 14.3 to 15 242: 694:

and DNA verified), and registration photos of most of its registered horses online and free of charge. The Gypsy Horse Association and the Gypsy Horse Registry of America provide online stud-books. The Gypsy Vanner Horse Society provides access to its stud-book for a fee. The GVHS also has inspections for registered horses and provides awards for year end points from approved shows. The Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association offers inspections and some shows.

414:. According to GHA's standard, "The stride should be correct, supple, and powerful. Showing good impulsion from behind, demonstrating powerful drive. Flowing, effortless in appearance". The horse's movement should be "natural, not artificial ... Some have higher knee action than others, it's way of going can vary from short and economical to longer, reaching strides." GHRA's standard requires " steady forward walk with impulsion. Ground covering 743: 683: 320:(58 inches, 147 cm) and over. Its Section C is for Gypsy Crossbred horses. The Netherlands stud-book for Gypsy horses, the Nederlands Stamboek voor Tinkers, identified there as the "Tinker horse," classifies horses into three groups: "cob," "vanner," and "grai," based on height in metres and degree of refinement. The cob type is approximately 14.3 to 15.1 446: 40: 258: 482:

along on the off side. An old hat is sometimes placed on a fearful horse's head so as to keep him from seeing back over the top of his blinkers at the wagon looming at his back. A horse used to pull a vardo which was a permanent home was usually in very good condition due to a combination of exercise, grazing a variety of greens in the

312:(66 inches, 168 cm) for some types and they permit both lighter-boned as well as larger horses than typically desired by the American organisations. Some stud-books have different categories: The Gypsy Horse Registry of America has two height classifications: Section A for purebred horses under 14.2 714:

confirming parentage of horses belonging to other registries. Since information regarding the past histories, including parentage, of many of the Gypsy Horses imported to North America was lost, many owners seek to reclaim the genetic roots of their animals, and services have sprung up to satisfy this desire.

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Vanner: A general-purpose medium-weight horse which hauled delivery vans around streets from Monday to Saturday. Though large numbers of vanners were well built and compact animals who were capable of plenty of hard work, many possessed huge heads, short necks and heavy fronts which gave a misleading

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Beginning in 1996, breed associations and societies were formed in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Among these are the Gypsy Vanner Horse Society (1996), the Irish Cob Society (1998), the Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association (2002), the Gypsy Cob Society of America, later the Gypsy

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is well rounded and "very generous, smooth and broad". Poorly-muscled hindquarters or a too-sloping rump are unacceptable. The line measuring the length of the hip should also be horizontal; if the tailhead falls below the horizontal line intersecting the point of the hip, the horse's "hip/croup will

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Founded subsequently in 1998, 2002, and 2003, respectively, the Irish Cob Society, the Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association, and the Gypsy Cob Society of America referred to the breed as "Cob", the name used by its Romani breeders. The Gypsy Horse Association, incorporated in 2008, employed the name

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known as Shaw's Grey Horse of Scotland. The origins of the breed appear to be Irish, and the name Connors appears prominently in the breed history. In a poorly recorded interview, well-respected breeder Henry Connors gives some of the lineage of the horse. It includes horses with names such as Ben's

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The Gypsy Horse breed as it is today is thought to have begun to take shape shortly after the Second World War. When the British Roma had first begun to live in vardoes around 1850, they used mules and cast off horses of any suitable breed to pull them. These later included coloured horses which had

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are unique. For example, the horse is trained not to stop until it reaches the top of a hill; otherwise it may not be able to get started again. Training begins at a very early age with the young horse tied "with a short rope from the head to the trace-ring on the collar of the shaft-horse", and led

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be "sweet", "a small, tidy pony type head", meaning without coarseness and in proportion with the body, but the AGHS calls unequivocally for a sweet head, "more refined than a Shire might have ... with broad forehead, generous jaw, square muzzle, and even bite". According to GVHS, the "forehead must

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The Gypsy horse should be a "strong, kind, (very) intelligent partner that works willingly and harmoniously with its handler. They are also described as mannerly and manageable, eager to please, confident, courageous, alert, and loyal with a genuine sociable outlook. The Gypsy Horse is renowned for

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Among the assorted associations and societies dedicated to the breed, there is some variety in services offered. The Gypsy Horse Registry of America includes size classifications in its stud book. The Gypsy Horse Association provides access to the identifying DNA markers, pedigrees (both anecdotal

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in which they lived and travelled. Romanichal Travellers had arrived in the British Isles by 1500 AD, but they did not begin to live in vardoes until the middle of the 1800s. Prior to that, they travelled in tilted carts or afoot and slept either under or in these carts or in small tents. The peak

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with well sprung ribs and a deep heart girth. The length of line of the belly should be twice that of the topline of the back and the horse should not appear "wasp waisted". The Dutch breed standard for vanner and cob types requires a strong, well-muscled build with abundant feathering, similar to

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This includes the Traditional Gypsy Cob Association and breed organisations in Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark Sweden Czech Republic, New Zealand, four in the USA – the Gypsy Cob Society of America, the Gypsy Horse Association, the Gypsy Horse Registry of America, and the Gypsy Vanner

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should slope at the same angle as the shoulder and should not be short. A line drawn from the point of the buttock should touch the back of the hock, run "parallel" to the cannon bone, and touch the ground directly behind "the center of the heel". Pastern and hoof angles of the hindlegs are more

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The Netherlands stud book only allows full registration to offspring of horses previously registered with the NSvT; horses identified as Irish Cob, Gypsy Cob, Gypsy Vanner, Coloured Horse, Traveller Pony, Black and White, or Traditional Cob may be evaluated as potential breeding stock and, if

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of a horse's genetic makeup. The aim of this analysis is to either exclude or fail to exclude another horse as a parent. In a spirit of co-operation, the five American breed societies have jointly granted the University of Kentucky permission to employ their registered horses' DNA markers in

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usage of the horse-drawn Gypsy caravan occurred in the latter part of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th. The advent of the gasoline powered engine and the loss of horses to World War I worked together to bring the horse-drawn era to a close.

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The Irish cob can be traced to the 18th century but also was long considered a type, not a breed, and varied somewhat in characteristics, though generally was bred for light draught and farm work but was also capable of being ridden. It originated from crossing

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In North America, the first known show classes dedicated to the Gypsy Horse were held at the Colorado Horse Park on 28–29 August 2004, employing the breed standard of the Gypsy Cob Society of America, now the Gypsy Horse Registry of America. The first Gypsy

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to add a more animated trot to the breed without loss of other desired traits. Another trend in breeding was a steady decrease in height, a trend still present among many Romani breeders. In the 1990s, the breed's average height still was in excess of

407:, where only the lower leg is turned outward, a Gypsy Horse's entire hind leg is set so as to angle outward. As a result, when the hind legs of a horse set up squarely are viewed from the rear, their cannon bones appear parallel. 717:

Because many of the horses submitted for registration have never been registered, the American organisations evaluate horses for registration by way of photos and provenance information such as import papers and bills of sale.

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are "well rounded, not high and fine, i.e., hardly noticeable". Most standards call for a "well-sloped" shoulder But the GVHS's standard is more precise, specifying a shoulder angle ranging from 45 degrees to 60 degrees. The

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A Gypsy Horse's facial profile should be straight, neither overly dished nor roman nosed. A "sweet" head, more refined than that of most draught horses, is desired. The GHA's breed standard states that the head

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defines a short-legged, stout type of horse rather than a breed. Other names are used worldwide for the breed, such as Irish Cob, Gypsy Cob, Gypsy Vanner, and Tinker Cob, alluding to its association with the

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Beginning in 2014, GVHS began restricting registration to horses sired by GVHS-registered stallions and out of mares whose DNA markers are available and confirm parentage. Only horses falling between 13 and

652:, Dennis and Cindy Thompson, viewed the breed as unnamed and chose the name "vanner", calling their association the Gypsy Vanner Horse Society. A "vanner" is a light draught horse suitable for pulling a 512:

In the formative years of the Gypsy Horse, the Romanichal bred not only for specific colour, profuse feather, and greater bone, but also for increased action and smaller size. To increase action at the

726:(52 and 64 inches, 132 and 163 cm) in height are eligible for registration, although the status of animals whose heights fall outside that range can be appealed to GVHS's board of directors. 758:. American photographer John S. Hockensmith documented such a journey in 2004, travelling with and photographing the Harker family's 60-mile (97 km) journey to Appleby in bow-top living wagons. 561:, preserved the bone, feather, and pulling capabilities derived from the Shire and Clydesdale breeds but in a smaller and therefore more economical package. The Dales and, to a lesser extent, the 363:

Strong hindquarters define the breed as a small draught horse, "designed for strength and power, but with class, presence and style." They are sometimes described as having an "apple butt" as the

486:, and good quality care; the horse was considered part of the family. Since the family's children lived in close proximity to the horse, one having "an unreliable temper could not be tolerated". 2611: 770:

Gypsy Vanner Horse Show, sponsored by the Gypsy Vanner Horse Society, was held in 2005 in Columbus, Ohio. Currently there are a number of breed shows for the Gypsy Horse in the US and Canada.

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suitable, recorded in a secondary register, with their offspring eligible for full registration. Horses must pass an inspection to be registered. The Irish Cob Society also requires an

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for registration, to verify identity and identify future offspring. All of the North American Gypsy Horse and Drum Horse societies employ the Animal Genetics Research Laboratory of the

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should be heavy, clean, and flat. GVHS's standard calls for a length of forearm to cannon ratio of 55% to 45%. The front legs should be clean and flat in joints as well as bone; front

2885: 660:"Gypsy Horse" and states on its website that the organisation recognizes all breed names currently in use. Also in 2008, the GCSA renamed itself the Gypsy Horse Registry of America. 391:

The hind legs of the Gypsy Horse should display proper angulation for a pulling horse, although not to the degree found in larger feathered draught breeds such as the modern

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or breed registry for these horses until 1996, but as breeders developed standards and recorded pedigrees, there are now organizations that register qualifying horses..

1558: 734:. The Gypsy Cob Register of the UK & Ireland, a registry run by the Travelling Community, has a DNA database and requires breeding stallions to have a DNA profile. 628:

The first known Gypsy Horses to come to America arrived in 1996, imported by Dennis and Cindy Thompson, who created the Gypsy Vanner name and started a breed society.

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impression of strength. They lacked power in their quarters and hind legs and were frequently made to pull loads which were too heavy for their physical capabilities.

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and dressage-related events. The Gypsy Horse Association was accepted into the USDF programme in 2008; two other coloured horse associations had joined by 2011.

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The neck is strong, muscular, and of medium length "with a throat latch slightly deeper than lighter breeds". The chest should be broad, deep, and well muscled.

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The Gypsy Horse was also used to pull the "tradesman's cart . . . used in conjunction with the caravan as a runabout and work vehicle and whilst on a journey".

2890: 437:("greasy heels"). The moist environment under the feathering is an ideal environment for the combination of fungus and mites which are believed to cause it. 1204: 2597: 1798: 2620: 1327: 2345: 2535: 2034: 819:(52 and 61 inches, 132 and 155 cm) the Gypsy Horse Association and Western Australian Gypsy Horse Society prefer animals 13 to 15.2 2091: 289:, or Australasian Gypsy Horse Society. Since the horse originates in the British Isles, British colour names may be used in registration in the 334:, long hair on the legs, is considered a "characteristic and decorative feature of the Irish Cob", but is not a requirement for registration. 2880: 1731: 1399: 328:(61 to 66 inches, 155 to 168 cm). The more refined "grai" may be of any size but is typically within the 14.3- to 16.2-hand range. 430: 2219: 497:. Many of these ended up with Romanichal breeders, and by the 1950s, they were considered valuable status symbols within that culture. 300:

for the Gypsy horse, with variations in their respective breed standards. The range of desired heights is generally from 13 to 16

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of Bonafay, Jimmy Doyle's Horse of Ballymartin, Henry Connors' White Horse, The Lob Eared Horse, The Sham Horse, and Old Henry.

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The Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide: The Complete Guide to the Standards of All North American Equine Breed Associations

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horses were very briefly in fashion around the time of the Second World War, but quickly went out of fashion in favour of the

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of the breed are reportedly known as The Old Coal Horse and Sonny Mays' Horse. It is said that The Coal Horse goes back to a

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Horse Society – and two in Australia – the Gypsy Horse Australasian Society and the Western Australian Gypsy Horse Society

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Horse Registry of America (2003), the Australasian Gypsy Horse Society (2007), and the NZ Gypsy Cob Association (2012).

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The breed most used by the Romani breeders to set not only the size but also the type of the future Gypsy Horse was the

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become unfashionable in mainstream society and were typically culled. Among these were a significant number of coloured

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accepted the Gypsy Vanner Horse Society as an affiliate member, allowing horses registered with GVHS to compete in its

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is the largest in Europe. Many Travellers and Romani travel to the fair in traditional horse-drawn caravans and

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In the United States, the Gypsy Horse is used in many equestrian sports, by amateurs and youths. In 2004, the

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Since registration for the Gypsy Horse has only existed within the last 20 years, most associations require a

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From about 1850, travelling people in the British Isles began to use this horse to pull their caravans called

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The light vanner belongs to a class intermediate between the light harness horse and the heavy draught horse.

942: 907: 2016: 1334: 811:(54 and 62 inches, 137 and 157 cm), and will not register horses outside the range 13 to 16 2277: 2234: 2123: 702: 687: 2875: 2845: 2542: 2041: 577: 573: 815:(52 to 64 inches, 132 to 163 cm) The Australian Gypsy Horse Society between 13 and 15.1 709:

analysis and maintain a database of registered horses' DNA markers. UKY currently tests markers at 17

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The Gypsy Horse is prone to diseases common to feathered draught horses. The most serious of these is

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and Australasia, but in Ireland and continental Europe, the desired height limit goes up to 16.2

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of the Irish Cob Society, Gypsy Cob Register, Gypsy Vanner Horse Society, Gypsy Horse Registry of

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Points of the Horse: A Treatise on the Conformation, Movements, Breeds and Evolution of the Horse

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that of other associations. The "grai" is classified as a lighter and more refined riding type.

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on the underbelly is called "blagdon" or "splashed". There is no coat colour requirement in the

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in humans. However, studies to date have not identified a causative gene. Of less concern is

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breeding, but this blood reduced both feather and bone. The Roma therefore turned to the

1536: 2749: 2709: 598: 569: 502: 297: 282: 278: 2571: 1253: 557:, described as "thick, strong, . . . active yet a great puller". The Dales, a draught 2869: 2825: 2764: 2744: 2719: 2676: 2661: 2656: 2641: 2425: 2303: 1510: 1488: 1298: 649: 602: 543: 364: 305: 290: 286: 199: 132: 2589: 682: 477:

Some aspects of training, management, and characteristics of a horse used to pull a

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interbred with the Shire and Clydesdale provided the basis of today's Gypsy Horse.

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be flat and broad ... with he frontal facial bone ... flat to slightly convex".

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The English Gypsy Caravan: Its Origins, Builders, Technology and Conservation

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Breed associations in Belgium, Sweden, and the Netherlands are listed in the

324:(59 to 61 inches, 150 to 155 cm), and the vanner 15.1 to 16.2 2734: 1839: 894: 562: 547: 434: 219: 1875: 1622: 445: 142: 39: 2488: 2149: 879:. Allen Breed Series. London: A. Allen & Co. Limited. pp. 58–71. 316:(58 inches, 147 cm) and Section B for purebred horses 14.2 257: 117: 807:

The Gypsy Vanner Horse Society prefers height between 13.2 and 15.2

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Gypsy Cobs are shown and traded at traditional horse fairs, of which the

585: 483: 270: 97: 538:(59 to 60 inches, 150 to 152 cm)"; larger horses require more 233:. Horses of this type were first exported to the United States in 1996. 127: 2817: 1968: 376: 347: 266: 207: 93: 229:. The color and look of the breed were refined in the years after the 122: 2769: 636:

The breed was often referred to simply as a "Cob", although the term

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and significant horses within the breed is mostly anecdotal. The two

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Since the Romani people who developed the Gypsy Horse communicated

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Yorkshire Gypsy Fairs Customs & Caravans: 1885 to the Present

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database under the breed names "Tinker Horse" and "Tinker Pony."

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Hart, Edward (1993). "The gypsy horse type of coloured pony".

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Gypsy Horses and the Travelers' Way: The Road to Appleby Fair

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Horse Breeds: 65 Popular Horse, Pony & Draft Horse Breeds

530:(60 inches, 152 cm), but horses of 14.3 to 15 1834:(Third ed.). London: Hurst and Blackett. p. 168. 418:

with a slight flick of feather at the point of extension."

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be approaching too steep an angle for the Gypsy Vanner".

2424:. Black Forest Shires & Gypsy Horses. Archived from 921:"Vereniging NSvT - Het Nederlands Stamboek voor Tinkers" 910:. The Irish Cob Society Limited. Archived 1 August 2009. 422:

its gentle, tractable nature and sensible disposition."

1920: 429:. This condition may have a genetic component, as is a 1642:. North Yorkshire, England: The Appleby Fair Company. 449:

Historic image of a traveller family, vardo, and horse

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vertical than the forelegs, usually over 50 degrees.

945:. Irishcob-germany.de. 6 August 2011. Archived from 2816: 2783: 2695: 2627: 2323: 2321: 2237:, Gluck Equine Research Center: 5–7. Archived from 108: 85: 80: 72: 46: 2064: 2062: 1333:. Nederlands Stamboek voor Tinkers. Archived from 304:(52 to 64 inches, 132 to 163 cm) in the 2348:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 2097:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 2040:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 1993:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 1362:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 1207:. gypsyhorseregistryofamerica.org. Archived from 1205:"Gypsy Horse Registry of America Breed Standard" 648:The first known importers of the Gypsy Horse to 1601:Ward-Jackson, C. H.; Harvey, Denis E. (1973) . 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 2886:Horse breeds originating in the United Kingdom 2220:"Studies of Hereditary Traits Using New Tools" 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1460:"NZ Gypsy Cob Association Inc. Breed Standard" 2605: 1559:"Microsoft PowerPoint - CPL updated 2007.ppt" 1111: 1109: 1097:. irishcobsocietyltd.webs.com. Archived from 572:and breed information orally, information on 8: 2304:"Gypsy Horse Association Registration Rules" 1675:. Gypsy Vanner Horse Society. Archived from 1160: 1158: 265:The Gypsy horse is usually, but not always, 32: 1383: 1381: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 823:(52 to 62 inches, 132 to 157 cm). 2612: 2598: 2590: 2191: 2189: 1723:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds 1252:. gypsyhorsesociety.com.au. Archived from 1056:Johnson, Daniel; Samantha Johnson (2008). 38: 31: 2471:"Gypsy Horse Association: Affiliate News" 2329:"GVHS REGISTRATION POLICY and PROCEDURES" 1607:. David & Charles Publisher Limited. 1454: 1452: 1450: 2568:"Western Australian Gypsy Horse Society" 2516:. usdf.org. December 2010 – January 2011 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 202:. It is a small, solidly-built horse of 2391: 2389: 2197:"Gyspy Horse Association ~ DNA Testing" 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1095:"Irish Cob Society Ltd. Breed Standard" 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 836: 790: 118:Traditional Gypsy Cob Association (UK+) 1921:"Gypsy Cob and Drum Horse Association" 1433:"Black Forest Shires and Gypsy Horses" 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 542:than smaller ones, as well as larger 128:Gypsy Horse Registry of America (USA) 7: 384:have strong walls and a well shaped 2891:Horse breeds originating in Ireland 2489:"United States Dressage Federation" 1860:. Country Life Books. p. 287. 1394:. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur Press. 1328:"Registration rules and Stud Rules" 943:"Irish And Traditional Cobs Europe" 2396:Hockensmith, John Stephen (2006). 2017:"Find organizations for one breed" 1896:The Gypsies: Waggon-Time and After 1699:"Interview with Old Henry Connors" 25: 2621:Horse breeds of the British Isles 1991:"Gypsy Horse Registry of America" 1360:"Gypsy Horse Registry of America" 775:United States Dressage Federation 143:New Zealand Gypsy Cob Association 27:Breed of horse from British Isles 1747:Byrnes, Laura (1 January 2003). 1726:. University of Oklahoma Press. 461:The Gypsy Horse was bred by the 138:Australasian Gypsy Horse Society 123:Gypsy Vanner Horse Society (USA) 2469:Graybeal, Mary (January 2010). 1511:"GHA Articles of Incorporation" 991:"Svenska Tinkerhästsällskapet" 686:Horse-trading in The Sands in 457:Caravans at Appleby Horse Fair 427:chronic progressive lymphedema 277:; a solid-coloured horse with 1: 2570:. waghs.co.au. Archived from 2541:. vanners.org. Archived from 2346:"GHRA Registration Procedure" 2280:. vanners.org. Archived from 2227:Research & Service Report 2126:. vanners.org. Archived from 1804:. vanners.org. Archived from 1720:Bonnie Lou Hendricks (2007). 1535:. ucdavis.edu. Archived from 1462:. nzgca.co.nz. Archived from 1168:. vanners.org. Archived from 908:The Irish Cob Society Limited 410:The Gypsy horse has distinct 388:, round and with wide heels. 216:English Romanichal Travellers 133:Gypsy Horse Association (USA) 2881:Romani in the United Kingdom 1858:The Encyclopaedia of Driving 1166:"Gypsy Vanner Horse Society" 665:Universal equine life number 206:conformation and is usually 2536:"GVHS Registration Process" 2218:Bailey, Ernie (Fall 2009). 2072:. gypsyhorseassociation.org 1971:. gypsyhorseassociation.org 1513:. gypsyhorseassociation.org 1491:. gypsyhorseassociation.org 1301:. gypsyhorseassociation.org 876:The Coloured Horse and Pony 198:of domestic horse from the 2907: 2374:. drumhorseassociation.com 2306:. gypsyhorseassocation.org 1103:Archived 11 December 2013. 2854: 2450:. Gypsy Horse Association 2372:"IDHA Registration Rules" 2199:. Gyspy Horse Association 1969:"Gypsy Horse Association" 1893:Harvey, Denis E. (1979). 1830:Hayes, M. Horace (1904). 1489:"Gypsy Horse Association" 1299:"Gypsy Horse Association" 245:Feather on the lower legs 151: 113: 37: 1856:Walrond, Sallie (1979). 1799:"Tribute to Fred Walker" 1636:Jones, E. Alan (2002) . 971:. Dansktinkerforening.dk 210:. It is associated with 2070:"GHA Registered Horses" 1388:Lynghaug, Fran (2009). 969:"Dansk Tinker Forening" 86:Distinguishing features 76:Ireland, United Kingdom 2422:"Parker CO Horse Show" 2235:University of Kentucky 747: 703:University of Kentucky 690: 688:Appleby-in-Westmorland 621: 458: 450: 262: 254: 246: 2846:Yorkshire Coach Horse 2477:. Equine Journal: 58. 2400:. Fine Art Editions. 1250:"AGCS Breed Standard" 745: 685: 611: 574:foundation bloodstock 463:Romanichal Travellers 456: 448: 401:equine conformational 260: 252: 244: 176:Traditional Gypsy Cob 2857:List of horse breeds 2705:British Spotted Pony 2258:. gypsyhorse-dna.com 2244:on 5 September 2015. 1774:"Irish Cob Studbook" 1117:"Gypsy Cob Register" 643:travelling community 465:of Great Britain to 253:A solid-coloured cob 174:, also known as the 158:Equus ferus caballus 92:conformation, often 2475:Gypsy Horse Journal 2284:on 28 December 2013 2150:"GCDHA Inspections" 2130:on 28 December 2013 1997:on 20 February 2009 1778:Horse Sport Ireland 1366:on 20 February 2009 1211:on 12 December 2013 1172:on 18 February 2013 612:Mare and foal near 523:Section D Welsh Cob 517:, they first tried 34: 2548:on 3 November 2013 2428:on 5 February 2005 2104:on 24 January 2013 1539:on 3 February 2013 993:. Svenskatinker.se 752:Appleby Horse Fair 748: 732:inspection process 691: 622: 459: 451: 435:pastern dermatitis 263: 255: 247: 18:Gypsy Vanner horse 2863: 2862: 2841:Old English Black 2667:Irish Sport Horse 2637:British Warmblood 2511:"USDF Connection" 1753:Ocala Star Banner 1733:978-0-8061-3884-8 1466:on 6 October 2014 1435:. gypsyhorses.com 1401:978-0-7603-3499-7 1123:on 16 August 2016 1062:. Voyageur Pres. 431:similar condition 269:. It may also be 168: 167: 73:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 2898: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2591: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2574:on 12 April 2013 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2547: 2540: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2352:on 12 March 2013 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2224: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2092:"GHRA Stud Book" 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2066: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2047:on 8 August 2012 2046: 2039: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1949:on 14 April 2013 1945:. Archived from 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1811:on 26 April 2012 1810: 1803: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1701:. Clononeen Farm 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1679:on 25 March 2013 1669: 1654: 1653: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1598: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1570: 1564:. Archived from 1563: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1456: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1429: 1406: 1405: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1332: 1324: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1295: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1256:on 10 April 2013 1246: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1201: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1162: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1119:. Archived from 1113: 1104: 1102: 1101:on 16 July 2012. 1091: 1074: 1073: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 987: 981: 980: 978: 976: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 917: 911: 905: 899: 898: 870: 824: 805: 799: 795: 699:genetic analysis 673: 578:foundation sires 231:Second World War 212:Irish Travellers 160: 42: 35: 21: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2850: 2836:Norfolk Trotter 2812: 2779: 2691: 2623: 2618: 2588: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2395: 2394: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2124:"GVHS Studbook" 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2035:"GHRA Rulebook" 2033: 2032: 2028: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1907: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1868: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1757: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1671: 1670: 1657: 1650: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1615: 1600: 1599: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1571:on 22 July 2012 1568: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1409: 1402: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1248: 1247: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1093: 1092: 1077: 1070: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 989: 988: 984: 974: 972: 967: 966: 962: 952: 950: 949:on 1 March 2013 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 919: 918: 914: 906: 902: 887: 872: 871: 838: 833: 828: 827: 806: 802: 796: 792: 787: 768:Ohio State Fair 740: 680: 667: 654:horse-drawn van 634: 443: 355:is to be short 298:breed societies 296:There are many 279:white splashing 261:Hocks of a foal 239: 237:Characteristics 218:. There was no 164: 156: 147: 109:Breed standards 68: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2868: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2559: 2527: 2502: 2480: 2461: 2439: 2413: 2406: 2385: 2363: 2337: 2317: 2295: 2278:"GVHSStudbook" 2269: 2256:"DNA Database" 2247: 2210: 2185: 2163: 2141: 2115: 2083: 2058: 2026: 2008: 1982: 1960: 1934: 1912: 1905: 1885: 1866: 1848: 1822: 1790: 1765: 1739: 1732: 1712: 1690: 1655: 1648: 1628: 1613: 1582: 1550: 1524: 1502: 1477: 1446: 1407: 1400: 1377: 1351: 1340:on 25 May 2013 1312: 1267: 1222: 1183: 1134: 1105: 1075: 1068: 1048: 1026: 1004: 982: 960: 934: 912: 900: 885: 835: 834: 832: 829: 826: 825: 800: 789: 788: 786: 783: 739: 736: 679: 676: 633: 630: 599:Connemara pony 503:coloured horse 442: 439: 405:cow-hockedness 283:breed standard 238: 235: 166: 165: 163: 162: 152: 149: 148: 146: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 54: 50: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2903: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2826:Galloway pony 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677:Suffolk Punch 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:Irish Draught 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642:Cleveland Bay 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2544: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2427: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2409: 2407:9781599755977 2403: 2399: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2330: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2173: 2172:"GCDHA Shows" 2167: 2164: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2043: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1823: 1807: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1754: 1750: 1749:"Gypsy Magic" 1743: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1713: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1567: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1434: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069:9781616731663 1065: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1049: 1037:. Nzgca.co.nz 1036: 1035:"New Zealand" 1030: 1027: 1015:. Irishcob.cz 1014: 1008: 1005: 992: 986: 983: 970: 964: 961: 948: 944: 938: 935: 922: 916: 913: 909: 904: 901: 896: 892: 888: 886:0-85131-572-0 882: 878: 877: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 837: 830: 822: 818: 814: 810: 804: 801: 794: 791: 784: 782: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 759: 757: 753: 744: 737: 735: 733: 727: 725: 719: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 689: 684: 677: 675: 671: 666: 661: 657: 655: 651: 650:North America 646: 644: 639: 631: 629: 626: 619: 615: 610: 606: 604: 603:Irish Draught 600: 596: 590: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 520: 516: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 490: 487: 485: 480: 475: 472: 468: 464: 455: 447: 440: 438: 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 399:. Unlike the 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 378: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 354: 349: 344: 341: 335: 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:United States 303: 299: 294: 292: 291:United States 288: 284: 280: 276: 273:or any solid 272: 268: 259: 251: 243: 236: 234: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200:British Isles 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 161: 159: 154: 153: 150: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 79: 75: 71: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 51: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 2876:Horse breeds 2808:Windsor Grey 2682:Thoroughbred 2651: 2576:. Retrieved 2572:the original 2562: 2550:. Retrieved 2543:the original 2530: 2518:. Retrieved 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2483: 2474: 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2442: 2430:. Retrieved 2426:the original 2416: 2397: 2376:. Retrieved 2366: 2354:. Retrieved 2350:the original 2340: 2308:. Retrieved 2298: 2286:. Retrieved 2282:the original 2272: 2260:. 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Retrieved 1209:the original 1174:. Retrieved 1170:the original 1125:. Retrieved 1121:the original 1099:the original 1058: 1051: 1039:. Retrieved 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1007: 995:. Retrieved 985: 973:. Retrieved 963: 951:. Retrieved 947:the original 937: 925:. Retrieved 915: 903: 875: 803: 793: 772: 760: 749: 728: 720: 716: 696: 692: 678:Registration 662: 658: 647: 635: 627: 623: 614:Builth Wells 595:Thoroughbred 591: 567: 552: 519:Hackney Pony 511: 509:and Shires. 495:Shire horses 491: 488: 476: 460: 424: 420: 409: 390: 371:Bone in the 370: 362: 345: 339: 336: 330: 295: 264: 224: 192:Gypsy Vanner 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 169: 155: 65:Tinker Horse 59:Gypsy Vanner 29: 2831:Irish Hobby 2520:27 February 2495:27 February 2454:27 February 2432:15 February 2174:. gcdha.com 2152:. gcdha.com 2001:27 February 1923:. GCDHA.com 1705:15 February 1683:28 February 1495:27 February 1439:27 February 1305:28 February 1176:28 February 1041:27 February 1019:27 February 997:27 February 975:27 February 953:27 February 927:27 February 705:to perform 668: [ 507:Clydesdales 188:Gypsy Horse 56:Gypsy Horse 47:Other names 33:Gypsy horse 2870:Categories 2760:New Forest 2647:Clydesdale 2491:. usdf.org 1906:0713415487 1867:0600331822 1649:0907033431 1614:0715356801 831:References 764:breed show 746:In harness 555:Dales Pony 548:horseshoes 397:Clydesdale 332:Feathering 184:Romani Cob 2750:Kerry Bog 2710:Connemara 2687:Welsh Cob 2652:Gypsy Cob 1840:17882622M 1673:"History" 1533:"UCDavis" 923:. Nsvt.eu 895:11597914M 563:Fell Pony 544:harnesses 484:hedgerows 220:stud-book 180:Irish Cob 172:Gypsy Cob 102:feathered 62:Irish Cob 2765:Shetland 2745:Highland 2720:Dartmoor 2578:10 March 2552:12 March 2448:"Events" 2378:15 March 2356:15 March 2310:15 March 2203:14 March 2178:10 March 2156:10 March 2134:14 March 2076:14 March 1876:4175648M 1623:5287914M 1575:10 March 1517:10 March 1470:10 March 1344:12 March 779:dressage 722:16 605:horses. 586:stallion 570:pedigree 526:15 403:flaw of 377:pasterns 271:skewbald 98:skewbald 2818:Extinct 2740:Hackney 2725:Eriskay 2657:Hackney 2288:8 March 2262:8 March 2108:4 March 2051:4 March 1975:3 March 1953:3 March 1927:3 March 1815:1 March 1543:9 March 1370:9 March 1260:9 March 1215:9 March 1127:29 July 1013:"Index" 620:, Wales 499:Spotted 471:Vardoes 441:History 357:coupled 348:Withers 287:America 267:piebald 208:piebald 194:, is a 94:piebald 2803:Hunter 2770:Welara 2730:Exmoor 2697:Ponies 2629:Horses 2404: 2233:(II). 1943:"GHRA" 1903: 1874: 1864: 1838: 1783:9 July 1758:9 July 1730: 1646: 1621: 1611: 1398: 1066: 893: 883: 766:, the 756:vardos 601:, and 584:Shire 540:fodder 382:Hooves 275:colour 227:vardos 81:Traits 2785:Types 2775:Welsh 2755:Lundy 2715:Dales 2672:Shire 2546:(PDF) 2539:(PDF) 2514:(PDF) 2332:(PDF) 2242:(PDF) 2223:(PDF) 2102:(PDF) 2095:(PDF) 2045:(PDF) 2038:(PDF) 1809:(PDF) 1802:(PDF) 1569:(PDF) 1562:(PDF) 1338:(PDF) 1331:(PDF) 821:hands 817:hands 813:hands 809:hands 785:Notes 724:hands 672:] 632:Names 618:Powys 536:hands 532:hands 528:hands 479:Vardo 412:gaits 393:Shire 365:croup 326:hands 322:hands 318:hands 314:hands 310:hands 302:hands 196:breed 190:, or 104:heels 2798:Hack 2735:Fell 2580:2013 2554:2013 2522:2013 2497:2013 2456:2013 2434:2014 2402:ISBN 2380:2013 2358:2013 2312:2013 2290:2013 2264:2013 2205:2013 2180:2013 2158:2013 2136:2013 2110:2013 2078:2013 2053:2013 2003:2013 1977:2013 1955:2013 1929:2013 1901:ISBN 1862:ISBN 1817:2013 1785:2017 1760:2017 1728:ISBN 1707:2014 1685:2013 1644:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1577:2013 1545:2013 1519:2013 1497:2013 1472:2013 1441:2013 1396:ISBN 1372:2013 1346:2013 1307:2013 1262:2013 1217:2013 1178:2013 1129:2016 1064:ISBN 1043:2013 1021:2013 999:2013 977:2013 955:2013 929:2013 881:ISBN 738:Uses 711:loci 582:grey 559:pony 546:and 515:trot 469:the 467:pull 416:trot 395:and 386:frog 373:legs 353:back 214:and 170:The 2793:Cob 707:DNA 638:cob 340:may 293:. 204:cob 96:or 90:Cob 53:Cob 2872:: 2473:. 2388:^ 2320:^ 2229:. 2225:. 2188:^ 2061:^ 2019:. 1878:. 1872:OL 1870:. 1842:. 1836:OL 1776:. 1751:. 1658:^ 1619:OL 1617:. 1585:^ 1480:^ 1449:^ 1410:^ 1380:^ 1315:^ 1270:^ 1225:^ 1186:^ 1137:^ 1108:^ 1078:^ 891:OL 889:. 839:^ 670:fr 645:. 616:, 597:, 550:. 186:, 182:, 178:, 100:, 2613:e 2606:t 2599:v 2582:. 2556:. 2524:. 2499:. 2458:. 2436:. 2410:. 2382:. 2360:. 2334:. 2314:. 2292:. 2266:. 2231:I 2207:. 2182:. 2160:. 2138:. 2112:. 2080:. 2055:. 2023:. 2005:. 1979:. 1957:. 1931:. 1909:. 1819:. 1787:. 1762:. 1736:. 1709:. 1687:. 1652:. 1625:. 1579:. 1547:. 1521:. 1499:. 1474:. 1443:. 1404:. 1374:. 1348:. 1309:. 1264:. 1219:. 1180:. 1131:. 1072:. 1045:. 1023:. 1001:. 979:. 957:. 931:. 897:. 20:)

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