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the transformers, the smoothing reactor and one harmonic filter remained on their original sites. Since shutdown of the static inverter, it was planned to sell the installation to eastern Europe, where it would have allowed the construction of an HVDC back-to-back station for exchanging power between eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. As the static inverter went more and more out of date and one was meanwhile able to build static inverters like that of GKK Etzenricht much simpler by using
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the line grow by 180 metres to 33.8 kilometres. Except of the first pylon, these pylons were used before 1992 for the 110 kV-powerline from
Etzenricht to Weiden. In 1992 this line was rebuilt on pylons running parallel to the old 110 kV-powerline to Weiden, whose pylons were equipped with a third crossbar for the ground conductors and with the 380 kV-conductors for the line to Czech.
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After the border the construction type of pylon does not change, but their design and the type of conductors. In the Czech
Republic the line uses conductors, which are bundles of 3 conductors with a cross section of 450 mm² aluminum and 50 mm² steel. 31.5 kilometers behind the frontier
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and
Etzenricht this line is installed on 14 pylons of the "Danube type". One of these pylons was built after the shutdown of the GKK, in order to run the line directly - past the static inverter hall - into the switchyard of the Etzenricht substation. By this the length of the German section of
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substation was realized. Its conductors, which are of the same type as that used for the line to Hradec, are between
Etzenricht and Straz installed on the same pylons. For overvoltage protection the whole powerline is equipped with two ground conductors, which are installed on a separate crossbar on
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The link from
Etzenricht to Hradec has a maximum power transmission capacity of 1639 MW at an operating voltage of 380 kV. However it is limited by substation equipment to 1316 MW. On the German section of the line the conductors are bundles of four ropes consisting of steel and aluminum.
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and the two 30 kV-circuits for the powerline between
Vohenstrauss and Eslarn. This was necessary because, due to environmental protection, only one right of way was available. Therefore, the circuits of these lines, which existed in 1992 already since several years, had to be installed on the
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In 1997, after inauguration of the second 380 kV-powerline to
Czechia, which ends at Prestice substation, most external components of GKK Etzenricht were dismantled and stored on the area of the facility. Since beginning of this dismantling, the facility was not in working condition any more. Only
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this line leaves the track of the line to Czech and runs on concrete pylons to Eslarn substation. From
Riedlhof the 380 kV-line to the Czech Republic runs on 15 pylons of "Danube type" to the border between Germany and the Czech Republic. The border is crossed close north of the border
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After the synchronization of the power grids between
Germany and Czech, the maximum amount of power which can be transmitted between Etzenricht and Hradec increased from 600 MW to 1316 MW. The inauguration of the second 380 kV-interconnection to Prestice substation on July 29, 1997 increased the
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South of the facility on a hill at 49°37'28" N and 12°6'55" E there is a 55 meters tall free-standing lattice tower, which was built in 1973. It is used for directional radio links for remote controlling
Etzenricht substation and GKK Etzenricht, which are both not permanently manned.
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the line splits off in two 380kV-lines with a single circuit. One of these lines is the 97.5 kilometres (60.6 mi) long line section to Hradec in Northern Bohemia and the other is the line to Přeštice, which was built in 1997. Both lines are installed on Delta type pylons.
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180:. It was built on the site of the Etzenricht substation, a 380 kV/220 kV/110 kV-substation, which went into service in 1970 and expanded afterwards several times. The facility was used between 1993 and 1995 for the exchange of power between Germany and the
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Behind Vohenstrauss on the lowest crossbar the circuits of the 30 kV-line Vohenstrauss-Eslarn are installed. For a future upgrade of this line to 110 kV, the conductors of this line are mounted on insulators for 110 kV on the pylons. Near
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pylons of the powerline with the 380 kV-circuits to the Czech Republic. In Vohenstrauss the 110 kV-circuits run to the local substation, which is situated close to the right of way of the powerline to the Czech Republic.
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Valve hall of GKK Etzenricht with empty transformer bays facing North. The area in front of the hall is still fenced in. On October 3, 2010 there will be an ACDC-concert for celebrating the 20th anniversary of German
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with 430 square metres (4,630 sq ft) of surface area, which was built in a combination of local and finished concrete building method. Each static inverter consists of 432
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consists of 60 pylons with a fourth crossbar under the crossbars for the 380 kV conductors in order to carry the two 110 kV circuits of the powerline Weiden/Oberpfalz -
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Construction started April 26, 1991 and was completed September 1991. First power was achieved in May 1992 and a powerline to Hradec, Czech Republic was completed September 3, 1992.
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First pylon of 380 kV-powerline Etzenricht (Germany) - Hradec (Czech) after Weiden 110 kV-substation also carrying the 110 kV-circuits of powerline between Weiden and Vohenstrauss
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transmission capacity from Etzenricht to Czech to further 1579 MW, so via Etzenricht substation today a maximum power exchange of 2895 MW between Czechia and Germany is possible.
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Trial operation started January 27, 1993 with official opening July 9, 1993. It was shut down after synchronisation of the German and the Czech Power Grid on October 18, 1995.
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Switchyard of former GKK Etzenricht. On the right the pylon by which the powerline to Czech runs, left from this the valve hall, on the left the only remaining AC filter
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380 kV-Powerline from Etzenricht (Germany) to Hradec (Czech) between Etzenricht and Weiden (right). On the left, the 110 kV-powerline from Etzenricht to Weiden
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The line crosses the international border between Bavaria and Czech near Waidhaus. The pylon in the foreground stands in Bavaria the others are in Czech
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Impedance of AC filter used at GKK Etzenricht in dependence of frequency. Power grid frequency and their 11th, 13th, 23rd and 25th harmonics are marked
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Sonderdruck aus Elektrizitätswirtschaft ( Nr. 4475),"Gleichstromkurzkupplung Etzenricht Strombrücke zwischen West und Ost" (
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A very remarkable feature is, that the powerline to Hradec substation is implemented on its last section on the area of
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Southwest of the facility at 49°37'29" N and 12°7'33" E there is a compressor station for natural gas owned by MEGAL.
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Wall of valve hall where once the smoothing reactors were. The door was installed after removal of smoothing reactors.
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Feeding of 30 kV-circuits of powerline Vohenstrauss-Eslarn into conductors on lowest crossbar at next pylon
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https://www.energy-portal.siemens.com/static/hq/de/products_solutions/11075_97271_1993%20etzenricht.html
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The line Etzenricht-Hradec on delta-type pylons on the remaining 97.5 kilometres to Hradec substation
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55 metres tall lattice tower south of Etzenricht substation used for directional radio links by E.ON
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Each conductor has a cross section of 340 mm² aluminum and 30 mm² steel. Between
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Close view at valve hall with empty transformer bays. Also the smoothing reactors are gone
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Sign in front of the inverter hall, photographed in spring 1999, 3.5 years after shut-down
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the top of the pylons. One conductor contains a fiber optic cable for data transmission.
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The 30 kV-line to Eslarn leaves the right-of-way of 380kV-line to Czech near Riedlhof
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1414:. In 1997 a second single-circuit 380 kV-interconnection from Etzenricht to
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between the termination portal and the busbar as underground cable.
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First pylon carrying also circuits of 110 kV-powerline Weiden-Eslarn
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First pylon carrying also circuits of 110 kV-powerline Weiden-Eslarn
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Last pylon carrying also circuits of 110 kV-powerline Weiden-Eslarn
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Last pylon carrying also circuits of 110 kV-powerline Weiden-Eslarn
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Splitting the lines to Hradec (left) and Prestice (right) near
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Twisting pylon on the section Riedlhof - Bavarian/Czech-border
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GKK Etzenricht had a maximum transmission power of 600
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Harmonics filter of HVDC back-to-back station in Etzenricht
223:(MW) and worked with a DC voltage of 160 kV. The two
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Section with 4 circuits between Weiden and Vohenstrauss
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Owned by Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur
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Also the transformer bays on the south side are empty
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1580:Google Maps: Substation with former HVDC converter
1530:"Netztechnische Maßnahmen zur Wiedervereinigung"
1402:GKK Etzenricht was used in connection with the
1954:Electric power transmission systems in Germany
285:The only remaining AC filter of GKK Etzenricht
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359:Power transmission line to the Czech Republic
8:
1959:Buildings and structures in Upper Palatinate
1674:Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur
1176:Crossing of border between Germany and Czech
719:Crossing of border between Germany and Czech
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184:, operated by Bayernwerk AG (now part of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1096:110 kV-branch to Vohenstrauss Substation
639:110 kV-branch to Vohenstrauss Substation
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1964:Energy infrastructure completed in 1991
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16:Former electrical substation in Germany
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227:are in a 13 metres (43 ft) high
7:
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297:Smoothing reactors of GKK Etzenricht
170:district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1944:Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)
158:Gleichstromkurzkupplung Etzenricht
14:
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1703:Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm
34:needs additional citations for
1969:1991 establishments in Germany
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948:Etzenricht-Prestice powerline
1431:The section between Weiden/
491:Etzenricht-Hradec powerline
164:back-to-back facility near
1985:
1342:Overhead transmission line
939:1 ( 1 Etzenricht-Prestice)
885:Overhead transmission line
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901:163 km (101 mi)
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408:Branch pylon Vohenstrauss
1920:49.6310056°N 12.115639°E
1764:Humber Gateway Wind Farm
1754:Great Eppleton Wind Farm
1406:between Germany and the
1358:110 km (68 mi)
1313:Construction information
856:Construction information
273:Valve Hall at Etzenricht
1759:Holmside Hall Wind Farm
1477:Directional Radio Tower
1404:power transmission line
1216:380 kV-Branch to Hradec
759:380 kV-Branch to Hradec
1785:Scroby Sands Wind Farm
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1366:of transmission towers
909:of transmission towers
815:west–east; north-south
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1925:49.6310056; 12.115639
1682:Places and facilities
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1334:Technical information
1245:49.58944°N 13.33500°E
1205:49.68028°N 12.78472°E
1165:49.64250°N 12.52028°E
1125:49.60194°N 12.46167°E
1085:49.64111°N 12.32278°E
1045:49.64889°N 12.17611°E
1005:49.63111°N 12.11583°E
877:Technical information
788:50.34639°N 13.32667°E
748:49.68028°N 12.78472°E
708:49.64250°N 12.52028°E
668:49.60194°N 12.46167°E
628:49.64111°N 12.32278°E
588:49.64889°N 12.17611°E
548:49.63111°N 12.11583°E
303:Pictures of June 2009
248:Images of August 2008
156:, an abbreviation of
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1806:EOL Săcele Wind Farm
1780:Robin Rigg Wind Farm
1749:Blood Hill wind farm
1657:PreussenElektra GmbH
1318:Construction started
861:Construction started
43:improve this article
1916: /
1637:E.ON Energy Trading
1256:Prestice Substation
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1949:Converter stations
1666:Joint ventures and
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1250:49.58944; 13.33500
1210:49.68028; 12.78472
1170:49.64250; 12.52028
1130:49.60194; 12.46167
1090:49.64111; 12.32278
1050:49.64889; 12.17611
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713:49.64250; 12.52028
673:49.60194; 12.46167
633:49.64111; 12.32278
593:49.64889; 12.17611
553:49.63111; 12.11583
215:Technical features
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1775:Rampion Wind Farm
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1269:General direction
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58:"GKK Etzenricht"
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1742:United Kingdom
1739:
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1735:
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1729:GKK Etzenricht
1726:
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1709:
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1696:Power stations
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559:GKK Etzenricht
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182:Czech Republic
154:GKK Etzenricht
125:GKK Etzenricht
117:
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3:
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1908:49°37′51.62″N
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1572:Energy portal
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1409:
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1377:1,579 MW
1376:
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920:1,316 MW
919:
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871:
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1901:
1888:
1876:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1819:Predecessors
1790:Triton Knoll
1769:London Array
1728:
1630:subsidiaries
1535:(in German).
1524:
1502:Bibliography
1497:
1488:
1468:
1459:
1446:
1441:Vohenstrauss
1430:
1421:
1401:
1374:Power rating
1355:Total length
1326:Commissioned
917:Power rating
898:Total length
869:Commissioned
237:transformers
218:
205:
201:
198:
195:
157:
153:
152:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1923: /
1911:12°6′56.3″E
1509:(in German)
1393:of circuits
1385:380 kV
1248: /
1208: /
1168: /
1128: /
1088: /
1048: /
1008: /
982:Coordinates
936:of circuits
928:380 kV
791: /
751: /
711: /
671: /
631: /
591: /
551: /
525:Coordinates
1938:Categories
1516:References
1382:AC voltage
1281:Etzenricht
1254: (
1235:13°20′06″E
1232:49°35′22″N
1214: (
1195:12°47′05″E
1192:49°40′49″N
1174: (
1155:12°31′13″E
1152:49°38′33″N
1134: (
1115:12°27′42″E
1112:49°36′07″N
1094: (
1075:12°19′22″E
1072:49°38′28″N
1054: (
1035:12°10′34″E
1032:49°38′56″N
1014: (
995:12°06′57″E
992:49°37′52″N
925:AC voltage
824:Etzenricht
797: (
778:13°19′36″E
775:50°20′47″N
757: (
738:12°47′05″E
735:49°40′49″N
717: (
698:12°31′13″E
695:49°38′33″N
677: (
658:12°27′42″E
655:49°36′07″N
637: (
618:12°19′22″E
615:49°38′28″N
597: (
578:12°10′34″E
575:49°38′56″N
557: (
538:12°06′57″E
535:49°37′52″N
233:thyristors
166:Etzenricht
99:March 2022
69:newspapers
1433:Oberpfalz
1272:west–east
221:megawatts
1878:Category
1864:Proposed
1450:Riedlhof
1416:Přeštice
1303:Prestice
962:Location
505:Location
243:Pictures
1890:Commons
1689:Germany
1652:E.ON UK
1647:E.ON IT
1285:Germany
971:Germany
967:Country
828:Germany
514:Germany
510:Country
192:History
178:Germany
174:Bavaria
168:in the
83:scholar
1437:Eslarn
1425:Weiden
846:Hradec
186:TenneT
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1799:Other
1771:(30%)
1712:Other
1533:(PDF)
1463:Straz
1461:near
1307:Czech
975:Czech
850:Czech
518:Czech
90:JSTOR
76:books
1850:Sold
1836:VIAG
1831:VEBA
1621:E.ON
1435:and
1350:HVAC
1339:Type
1329:1997
1321:1997
1277:From
893:HVAC
882:Type
872:1993
864:1992
820:From
229:hall
162:HVDC
62:news
1391:No.
1369:300
1364:No.
934:No.
912:471
907:No.
188:).
172:in
45:by
1940::
1457:.
1305:,
1299:To
1283:,
973:,
848:,
842:To
826:,
516:,
176:,
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1511:)
1396:1
1258:)
1218:)
1178:)
1138:)
1098:)
1058:)
1018:)
801:)
761:)
721:)
681:)
641:)
601:)
561:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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