481:
the kinetic characteristics and glucose concentrations in neurons and glia, it was concluded that the glucose capacity of neurons via GLUT3 far exceeds that of astrocytes via GLUT1. Additionally, demonstrations of increase in GLUT3 expression associated with increased cerebral glucose utilization provides further confirmation of the central role of GLUT3.
468:
Glucose delivery and utilization in the mammalian brain is mediated primarily by a high molecular weight form of GLUT1 in the blood–brain barrier, GLUT3 in neuronal populations and a less glycosylated form of GLUT1 in the remainder of the parenchyma. GLUT3 is considered the main but not the exclusive
480:
play the key role in the coupling of neuronal activity and cerebral glucose utilization. In this hypothesis, the astrocyte, which relies on GLUT1 for glucose transport, is the primary consumer of glucose in the brain, providing lactate as the primary energetic fuel for neurons. However, by modeling
459:
Although GLUT3 was found to be expressed in various tissues, it is most specifically expressed in neurons, found predominantly in axons and dendrites and also, but less prominently, in the cell body. GLUT3 has at least a fivefold greater transport capacity than GLUT1 or GLUT4, as well as a higher
472:
GLUT3 expression in neurons in the rat coincides with maturation and synaptic connectivity and a positive correlation between protein levels of GLUT1, GLUT3 and regional cerebral glucose utilization was observed in mouse.
1049:
587:
976:
514:
1051:
589:
1478:
1123:"Evidence for a family of human glucose transporter-like proteins. Sequence and gene localization of a protein expressed in fetal skeletal muscle and other tissues"
4580:
460:
glucose affinity than GLUT1, GLUT2 or GLUT4. This is significant as glucose levels surrounding the neurons are only 1–2 mM, compared to 5–6 mM in the serum.
4499:
2858:
1310:
Khan JY, Rajakumar RA, McKnight RA, Devaskar UP, Devaskar SU (March 1999). "Developmental regulation of genes mediating murine brain glucose uptake".
999:
996:
537:
534:
3899:
476:
The central role of GLUT3 in cerebral metabolism has been challenged by the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle (ANLS) hypothesis, which proposes that
1008:
546:
1037:
575:
2764:
4294:
3820:
4152:
2020:
1689:
1456:
1016:
554:
3162:
2656:
1582:
1577:
1502:
1471:
980:
518:
1027:
565:
4573:
1217:
Vannucci SJ, Maher F, Simpson IA (September 1997). "Glucose transporter proteins in brain: delivery of glucose to neurons and glia".
1018:
1004:
988:
556:
542:
526:
4548:
4449:
3616:
2578:
1876:
1790:
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562:
521:
1048:
1011:
586:
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1039:
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1046:
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581:
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2641:
1717:
1562:
1000:
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538:
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2116:
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529:
4787:
4469:
4464:
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2976:
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1464:
1050:
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2500:
2495:
2285:
1005:
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3861:
3663:
3463:
4459:
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2451:
1047:
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1003:
585:
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541:
3431:
1025:
1017:
981:
563:
555:
519:
3310:
1030:
568:
3014:
1020:
1009:
993:
558:
547:
531:
3383:
1886:
1495:
986:
524:
4040:
3696:
2189:
4682:
4444:
2332:
1052:
1007:
590:
545:
4228:
1036:
997:
574:
535:
4712:
4494:
2316:
2083:
1450:
1044:
1028:
1026:
1021:
990:
985:
582:
566:
564:
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523:
4185:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
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1023:
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989:
580:
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561:
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544:
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527:
2712:
1032:
1031:
1029:
570:
569:
567:
4702:
4454:
4086:
1815:
4430:
4266:
3952:
3137:
3062:
2456:
2327:
2322:
1896:
1498:
397:
1446:
4782:
4593:
4527:
4522:
2489:
1891:
469:
neuronal glucose transporter, whereas other glucose transporters have also been observed in neurons.
4687:
4119:
1825:
1600:
444:
413:
1881:
1335:
1289:
1242:
489:
Expression of GLUT3 is also found in sperm, embryos, white blood cells and carcinoma cell lines.
59:
4022:
4017:
3365:
3360:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3187:
3177:
3152:
2958:
2943:
2938:
2560:
2555:
2550:
1425:
1376:
1327:
1281:
1234:
1196:
1144:
37:
4276:
4243:
4210:
4200:
4167:
4162:
4096:
3977:
3929:
3919:
3876:
3840:
3835:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3740:
3730:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3546:
3531:
3526:
3511:
3478:
3445:
3355:
3315:
3072:
3044:
3029:
3024:
3019:
2996:
2991:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2784:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2520:
2466:
2400:
2385:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2060:
1961:
1956:
1926:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1767:
4322:
2423:
2161:
2151:
2136:
2098:
2093:
1911:
1835:
1762:
1487:
1415:
1407:
1366:
1319:
1273:
1226:
1186:
1178:
1134:
425:
416:. GLUT3 has been studied in other cell types with specific glucose requirements, including
4619:
4609:
4406:
1491:
975:
513:
4667:
4650:
4614:
1420:
1395:
1371:
1354:
1262:"Glucose transporter expression in brain: relationship to cerebral glucose utilization"
1191:
1166:
1071:
447:
to be discovered, first cloned in 1988 from a fetal skeletal muscle cell line, using a
1139:
1092:
1075:
1062:
56:
4776:
4751:
4655:
4422:
405:
1396:"Supply and demand in cerebral energy metabolism: the role of nutrient transporters"
1339:
1323:
1293:
1246:
4717:
4707:
1121:
Kayano T, Fukumoto H, Eddy RL, Fan YS, Byers MG, Shows TB, Bell GI (October 1988).
4722:
4697:
4558:
4045:
3501:
3097:
2298:
1122:
1182:
4739:
4734:
4481:
3639:
1165:
Simpson IA, Dwyer D, Malide D, Moley KH, Travis A, Vannucci SJ (August 2008).
498:
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
1411:
4601:
4418:
477:
432:
429:
75:
52:
1429:
1380:
1331:
1200:
1285:
1238:
1148:
360:
4729:
4640:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3934:
3551:
3292:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3197:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
2953:
2948:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2678:
2545:
1872:
349:
4756:
4589:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4304:
4299:
4271:
4248:
4238:
4233:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4157:
4101:
4091:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3843:
3830:
3825:
3759:
3754:
3745:
3735:
3706:
3701:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3645:
3621:
3598:
3541:
3536:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3440:
3435:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3039:
3034:
2986:
2981:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2723:
2718:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2515:
2471:
2461:
2433:
2428:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2295:
2290:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2171:
2166:
2065:
2055:
2050:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1772:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1231:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199709)21:1<2::AID-GLIA2>3.0.CO;2-C
408:
of mammalian cells. GLUT3 is most known for its specific expression in
401:
386:
179:
138:
1277:
4677:
4645:
4503:
3592:
3127:
2674:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2088:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1868:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1795:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1699:
1694:
1645:
1635:
1630:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1167:"The facilitative glucose transporter GLUT3: 20 years of distinction"
421:
409:
327:
97:
63:
1261:
197:
193:
4761:
4635:
2651:
2646:
1800:
1640:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1605:
448:
417:
383:
solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3
4744:
4692:
4662:
4134:
4129:
4124:
2025:
393:
43:
Glc_transpt_3IPR002945GLUT3Glucose transporter type 3brainGlut-3
4562:
4404:
4343:
4068:
3900:
System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
3574:
2746:
2267:
1529:
1514:
1460:
974:
512:
1260:
Vannucci SJ, Clark RR, Koehler-Stec E, et al. (1998).
1090:
The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways:
1548:
high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
451:
cDNA probe and shown to share 64.4% identity with GLUT1.
1994:
cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
2019:
glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of
1394:
Simpson IA, Carruthers A, Vannucci SJ (November 2007).
4153:
Na-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
4628:
4600:
4480:
4417:
4315:
4287:
4259:
4221:
4178:
4145:
4112:
4079:
4033:
3945:
3892:
3854:
3813:
3689:
3656:
3632:
3609:
3585:
3494:
3456:
3424:
3376:
3303:
3055:
3007:
2969:
2851:
2757:
2705:
2667:
2634:
2571:
2482:
2444:
2416:
2373:
2309:
2278:
2182:
2109:
2076:
1987:
1861:
1783:
1710:
1681:
1593:
1540:
412:and has originally been designated as the neuronal
294:
275:
251:
232:
978:
516:
1305:
1303:
1160:
1158:
4574:
1472:
1212:
1210:
1116:
1114:
8:
1353:Pellerin L, Magistretti PJ (November 2003).
2859:organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter
4581:
4567:
4559:
4414:
4401:
4340:
4076:
4065:
3582:
3571:
2754:
2743:
2381:human Na-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter
2275:
2264:
1537:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1479:
1465:
1457:
1355:"Food for thought: challenging the dogmas"
71:
1449:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1419:
1370:
1190:
1138:
2977:Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
1110:
1083:
2765:Organic anion-transporting polypeptide
18:
3821:proton-coupled amino-acid transporter
2021:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
1690:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
1061:|alt=Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
7:
2286:proton coupled metal ion transporter
3862:sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger
3464:facilitative nucleoside transporter
3664:type II Na-phosphate cotransporter
1877:sodium:neurotransmitter symporters
1372:10.1097/01.WCB.0000096064.12129.3D
291:
272:
248:
229:
207:
184:
160:
143:
119:
102:
14:
3617:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
2579:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
2452:proton oligopeptide cotransporter
1171:Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab
1093:"GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534"
389:that in humans is encoded by the
1074:Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
3432:Na-coupled nucleoside transport
3311:multifunctional anion exchanger
2642:vesicular monoamine transporter
1324:10.1152/ajpregu.1999.276.3.R892
1:
4295:multidrug and toxin extrusion
3384:fatty acid transport proteins
1601:facilitative GLUT transporter
1140:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)37577-5
4041:basolateral iron transporter
3697:nucleoside-sugar transporter
2190:sodium bile salt cotransport
1791:sodium glucose cotransporter
1496:membrane transport proteins
22:glucose transporter, type 3
4804:
4229:Putative sugar transporter
1447:Glucose+Transporter+Type+3
1400:J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab
1359:J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab
1183:10.1152/ajpendo.90388.2008
4683:Brain natriuretic peptide
4544:
4413:
4400:
4350:
4339:
4075:
4064:
3581:
3570:
2753:
2742:
2274:
2263:
1536:
1525:
1521:
1510:
364:
359:
355:
348:
326:
311:
298:
279:
268:
255:
236:
225:
214:
210:
191:
187:
178:
167:
163:
150:
146:
137:
126:
122:
109:
105:
96:
81:
74:
70:
50:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
21:
4713:Olfactory marker protein
4549:solute carrier disorders
4186:Choline-like transporter
2317:electroneutral cation-Cl
1451:Medical Subject Headings
1412:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600521
4703:Neuronal calcium sensor
4087:Magnesium transporter E
1718:bicarbonate transporter
493:Interactive pathway map
4482:Antiporter (exchanger)
1055:
593:
4788:Solute carrier family
3953:metal ion transporter
3063:mitochondrial carrier
2713:type III Na-phosphate
1054:
592:
375:Glucose transporter 3
4594:nerve tissue protein
1318:(3 Pt 2): R892–900.
443:GLUT3 was the third
4688:Nerve growth factor
4120:Ammonia transporter
3015:Na/(Ca-K) exchanger
445:glucose transporter
4267:Folate transporter
1688:heavy subunits of
1056:
594:
420:, preimplantation
4770:
4769:
4556:
4555:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4055:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
1488:Membrane proteins
1278:10.1159/000017333
426:white blood cells
400:the transport of
381:), also known as
372:
371:
368:
367:
344:
343:
307:
306:
288:
287:
264:
263:
245:
244:
221:
220:
204:
203:
174:
173:
157:
156:
133:
132:
116:
115:
4795:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4560:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4415:
4402:
4341:
4323:Heme transporter
4077:
4066:
3583:
3572:
2755:
2744:
2424:urea transporter
2276:
2265:
1538:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1492:carrier proteins
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1118:
1097:
1096:
1088:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
406:plasma membranes
357:
356:
340:
335:
322:
317:
302:
292:
283:
273:
269:RefSeq (protein)
259:
249:
240:
230:
208:
185:
161:
144:
120:
103:
72:
66:
40:
19:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4624:
4620:Gamma-synuclein
4610:Alpha-synuclein
4596:
4587:
4557:
4552:
4532:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4476:
4439:
4409:
4384:
4346:
4327:
4311:
4283:
4255:
4217:
4174:
4141:
4108:
4071:
4052:
4029:
3941:
3888:
3850:
3809:
3685:
3652:
3628:
3605:
3577:
3558:
3490:
3452:
3420:
3372:
3299:
3051:
3003:
2965:
2847:
2749:
2730:
2701:
2663:
2630:
2567:
2490:monocarboxylate
2478:
2440:
2412:
2369:
2305:
2270:
2251:
2178:
2105:
2084:Na/Ca exchanger
2072:
1983:
1857:
1779:
1706:
1677:
1589:
1532:
1517:
1506:
1485:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1406:(11): 1766–91.
1393:
1392:
1388:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1272:(4–5): 369–79.
1259:
1258:
1254:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1133:(30): 15245–8.
1120:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1053:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
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766:
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361:View/Edit Human
338:
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320:
315:
312:Location (UCSC)
300:
281:
257:
238:
196:
51:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4801:
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4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Gap-43 protein
4665:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4651:Chromogranin A
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4615:Beta-synuclein
4612:
4606:
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4571:
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2721:
2715:cotransporter
2709:
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2319:cotransporter
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2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:Na/H exchanger
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2096:
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2017:
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2015:
2010:
2005:
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1991:
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1507:
1499:solute carrier
1486:
1484:
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1469:
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1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:External links
1439:
1436:
1435:
1386:
1365:(11): 1282–6.
1345:
1312:Am. J. Physiol
1299:
1252:
1206:
1177:(2): E242–53.
1154:
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424:, circulating
385:(SLC2A3) is a
370:
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4752:Synaptophysin
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3423:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
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3058:
3054:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2741:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Dev. Neurosci
1263:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1064:
977:
515:
500:
499:
492:
490:
485:Other tissues
484:
482:
479:
474:
470:
463:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
337:
332:
329:
325:
319:
314:
310:
303:
297:
293:
290:
284:
278:
274:
271:
267:
260:
254:
250:
247:
241:
235:
231:
228:
226:RefSeq (mRNA)
224:
217:
213:
209:
206:
200:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
181:
177:
170:
166:
162:
159:
153:
149:
145:
142:
140:
136:
129:
125:
121:
118:
112:
108:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
46:
39:
34:
29:
25:
20:
4718:S100 protein
4708:Neuropeptide
4672:
4546:
3642:transporter
3595:transporter
2681:transporter
2492:transporter
1875:- dependent
1615:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1315:
1311:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1222:
1218:
1174:
1170:
1130:
1126:
1086:
497:
496:
488:
475:
471:
467:
458:
442:
390:
382:
378:
374:
373:
299:
280:
256:
237:
215:
192:
168:
151:
127:
110:
90:
85:
48:External IDs
4783:Human genes
4723:Calgranulin
4698:Neurogranin
3502:zinc efflux
1225:(1): 2–21.
1127:J Biol Chem
404:across the
398:facilitates
64:- orthologs
31:Identifiers
4777:Categories
4528:Cl-oxalate
4523:Cl-formate
4450:Na/glucose
3640:Acetyl-CoA
1105:References
478:astrocytes
433:cell lines
4602:Synuclein
4547:see also
4419:Symporter
4407:Ion pumps
439:Discovery
430:carcinoma
76:Orthologs
53:GeneCards
4730:Synapsin
4641:Chimerin
4516:(Band 3)
4500:Na/(Ca-K
4070:SLC41–48
4023:SLC39A14
4018:SLC39A13
4013:SLC39A12
4008:SLC39A11
4003:SLC39A10
3935:SLC38A10
3576:SLC31–40
3552:SLC30A10
3366:SLC26A11
3361:SLC26A10
3293:SLC25A46
3288:SLC25A45
3283:SLC25A44
3278:SLC25A43
3273:SLC25A42
3268:SLC25A41
3263:SLC25A40
3258:SLC25A39
3253:SLC25A38
3248:SLC25A37
3243:SLC25A36
3238:SLC25A35
3233:SLC25A34
3228:SLC25A33
3223:SLC25A32
3218:SLC25A31
3213:SLC25A30
3208:SLC25A29
3203:SLC25A28
3198:SLC25A27
3193:SLC25A26
3188:SLC25A25
3183:SLC25A24
3178:SLC25A23
3173:SLC25A22
3168:SLC25A21
3163:SLC25A20
3158:SLC25A19
3153:SLC25A18
3148:SLC25A17
3143:SLC25A16
3138:SLC25A15
3133:SLC25A14
3128:SLC25A13
3123:SLC25A12
3118:SLC25A11
3113:SLC25A10
2959:SLC22A20
2954:SLC22A19
2949:SLC22A18
2944:SLC22A17
2939:SLC22A16
2934:SLC22A15
2929:SLC22A14
2924:SLC22A13
2919:SLC22A12
2914:SLC22A11
2909:SLC22A10
2748:SLC21–30
2679:thiamine
2561:SLC16A14
2556:SLC16A13
2551:SLC16A12
2546:SLC16A11
2541:SLC16A10
2269:SLC11–20
1873:chloride
1516:By group
1430:17579656
1381:14600434
1340:11700280
1332:10070152
1294:46874239
1247:13501112
1201:18577699
455:Function
396:. GLUT3
350:Wikidata
4757:Tubulin
4590:Protein
4431:Na/K,Cl
4345:SLCO1–4
4305:SLC47A2
4300:SLC47A1
4277:SLC46A2
4272:SLC46A1
4249:SLC45A4
4244:SLC54A3
4239:SLC45A2
4234:SLC45A1
4211:SLC44A5
4206:SLC44A4
4201:SLC44A3
4196:SLC44A2
4191:SLC44A1
4168:SLC43A3
4163:SLC43A2
4158:SLC43A1
4102:SLC41A3
4097:SLC41A2
4092:SLC41A1
4046:SLC40A1
3998:SLC39A9
3993:SLC39A8
3988:SLC39A7
3983:SLC39A6
3978:SLC39A5
3973:SLC39A4
3968:SLC39A3
3963:SLC39A2
3958:SLC39A1
3930:SLC38A6
3925:SLC38A5
3920:SLC38A4
3915:SLC38A3
3910:SLC38A2
3905:SLC38A1
3882:SLC37A4
3877:SLC37A3
3872:SLC37A2
3867:SLC37A1
3841:SLC36A4
3836:SLC36A3
3831:SLC36A2
3826:SLC36A1
3803:SLC35E4
3798:SLC35E3
3793:SLC35E2
3788:SLC35E1
3779:SLC35D3
3774:SLC35D2
3769:SLC35D1
3760:SLC35C2
3755:SLC35C1
3746:SLC35B4
3741:SLC35B3
3736:SLC35B2
3731:SLC35B1
3722:SLC35A5
3717:SLC35A4
3712:SLC35A3
3707:SLC35A2
3702:SLC35A1
3679:SLC34A3
3674:SLC34A2
3669:SLC34A1
3646:SLC33A1
3622:SLC32A1
3599:SLC31A1
3547:SLC30A9
3542:SLC30A8
3537:SLC30A7
3532:SLC30A6
3527:SLC30A5
3522:SLC30A4
3517:SLC30A3
3512:SLC30A2
3507:SLC30A1
3484:SLC29A4
3479:SLC29A3
3474:SLC29A2
3469:SLC29A1
3446:SLC28A3
3441:SLC28A2
3436:SLC28A1
3414:SLC27A6
3409:SLC27A5
3404:SLC27A4
3399:SLC27A3
3394:SLC27A2
3389:SLC27A1
3356:SLC26A9
3351:SLC26A8
3346:SLC26A7
3341:SLC26A6
3336:SLC26A5
3331:SLC26A4
3326:SLC26A3
3321:SLC26A2
3316:SLC26A1
3108:SLC25A9
3103:SLC25A8
3098:SLC25A7
3093:SLC25A6
3088:SLC25A5
3083:SLC25A4
3078:SLC25A3
3073:SLC25A2
3068:SLC25A1
3045:SLC24A6
3040:SLC24A5
3035:SLC24A4
3030:SLC24A3
3025:SLC24A2
3020:SLC24A1
2997:SLC23A4
2992:SLC23A3
2987:SLC23A2
2982:SLC23A1
2904:SLC22A9
2899:SLC22A8
2894:SLC22A7
2889:SLC22A6
2884:SLC22A5
2879:SLC22A4
2874:SLC22A3
2869:SLC22A2
2864:SLC22A1
2840:SLCO6A1
2836:SLCO5A1
2827:SLCO4C1
2822:SLCO4A1
2813:SLCO3A1
2804:SLCO2B1
2799:SLCO2A1
2790:SLCO1C1
2785:SLCO1B4
2780:SLCO1B3
2775:SLCO1B1
2770:SLCO1A2
2724:SLC20A2
2719:SLC20A1
2695:SLC19A3
2690:SLC19A2
2685:SLC19A1
2657:SLC18A3
2652:SLC18A2
2647:SLC18A1
2624:SLC17A9
2619:SLC17A8
2614:SLC17A7
2609:SLC17A6
2604:SLC17A5
2599:SLC17A4
2594:SLC17A3
2589:SLC17A2
2584:SLC17A1
2536:SLC16A9
2531:SLC16A8
2526:SLC16A7
2521:SLC16A6
2516:SLC16A5
2511:SLC16A4
2506:SLC16A3
2501:SLC16A2
2496:SLC16A1
2472:SLC15A4
2467:SLC15A3
2462:SLC15A2
2457:SLC15A1
2434:SLC14A2
2429:SLC14A1
2406:SLC13A5
2401:SLC13A4
2396:SLC13A3
2391:SLC13A2
2386:SLC13A1
2363:SLC12A9
2358:SLC12A8
2353:SLC12A7
2348:SLC12A6
2343:SLC12A5
2338:SLC12A4
2333:SLC12A3
2328:SLC12A2
2323:SLC12A1
2296:SLC11A2
2291:SLC11A1
2225:SLC10A7
2220:SLC10A6
2215:SLC10A5
2210:SLC10A4
2205:SLC10A3
2200:SLC10A2
2195:SLC10A1
2172:SLC9A11
2167:SLC9A10
2066:SLC7A14
2061:SLC7A13
2056:SLC7A11
2051:SLC7A10
1977:SLC6A20
1972:SLC6A19
1967:SLC6A18
1962:SLC6A17
1957:SLC6A16
1952:SLC6A15
1947:SLC6A14
1942:SLC6A13
1937:SLC6A12
1932:SLC6A11
1927:SLC6A10
1531:SLC1–10
1421:2094104
1286:9778574
1239:9298843
1192:2519757
1149:3170580
507:[[File:
422:embryos
410:neurons
402:glucose
387:protein
180:UniProt
139:Ensembl
82:Species
38:Aliases
16:Protein
4678:Myelin
4646:Granin
3593:copper
2675:folate
2162:SLC9A9
2157:SLC9A8
2152:SLC9A7
2147:SLC9A6
2142:SLC9A5
2137:SLC9A4
2132:SLC9A3
2127:SLC9A2
2122:SLC9A1
2099:SLC8A3
2094:SLC8A2
2089:SLC8A1
2046:SLC7A9
2041:SLC7A8
2036:SLC7A7
2031:SLC7A6
2026:SLC7A5
2013:SLC7A4
2008:SLC7A3
2003:SLC7A2
1998:SLC7A1
1922:SLC6A9
1917:SLC6A8
1912:SLC6A7
1907:SLC6A6
1902:SLC6A5
1897:SLC6A4
1892:SLC6A3
1887:SLC6A2
1882:SLC6A1
1871:- and
1869:sodium
1796:SLC5A1
1723:SLC4A1
1695:SLC3A1
1606:SLC2A1
1553:SLC1A1
1453:(MeSH)
1428:
1418:
1379:
1338:
1330:
1292:
1284:
1245:
1237:
1199:
1189:
1147:
391:SLC2A3
330:search
328:PubMed
98:Entrez
4762:GPM6A
4673:GLUT3
4636:Agrin
4629:Other
4495:Na/Ca
4445:Na/Cl
4316:(48):
4288:(47):
4260:(46):
4222:(45):
4179:(44):
4146:(43):
4113:(42):
4080:(41):
4034:(40):
3946:(39):
3893:(38):
3855:(37):
3814:(36):
3690:(35):
3657:(34):
3633:(33):
3610:(32):
3586:(31):
3495:(30):
3457:(29):
3425:(28):
3377:(27):
3304:(26):
3056:(25):
3008:(24):
2970:(23):
2852:(22):
2758:(21):
2706:(20):
2668:(19):
2635:(18):
2572:(17):
2483:(16):
2445:(15):
2417:(14):
2374:(13):
2310:(12):
2279:(11):
2183:(10):
1503:TC 2A
1336:S2CID
1290:S2CID
1243:S2CID
464:Brain
449:GLUT1
418:sperm
379:GLUT3
91:Mouse
86:Human
4693:SCG5
4663:FMR1
4502:) -
4490:Na/H
4460:Cl/K
4455:Na/I
4436:Na/P
4380:O4A1
4375:O431
4370:O2B1
4365:O1B3
4360:O1B1
4355:O1A2
4135:RhCG
4130:RhBG
4125:RhAG
3844:36A2
2299:11A3
2247:10A7
2242:10A3
2237:10A2
2232:10A1
2110:(9):
2077:(8):
1988:(7):
1862:(6):
1784:(5):
1711:(4):
1682:(3):
1594:(2):
1541:(1):
1426:PMID
1377:PMID
1328:PMID
1282:PMID
1235:PMID
1219:Glia
1197:PMID
1145:PMID
1076:edit
1063:edit
428:and
414:GLUT
394:gene
377:(or
4506:HCO
4504:Cl/
1416:PMC
1408:doi
1367:doi
1320:doi
1316:276
1274:doi
1227:doi
1187:PMC
1179:doi
1175:295
1135:doi
1131:263
339:n/a
334:n/a
321:n/a
316:n/a
301:n/a
282:n/a
258:n/a
239:n/a
216:n/a
169:n/a
152:n/a
128:n/a
111:n/a
60:OMA
4779::
4592::
4421:,
1851:12
1846:11
1841:10
1773:11
1768:10
1671:14
1666:13
1661:12
1656:11
1651:10
1494::
1490:,
1424:.
1414:.
1404:27
1402:.
1398:.
1375:.
1363:23
1361:.
1357:.
1334:.
1326:.
1314:.
1302:^
1288:.
1280:.
1270:20
1268:.
1264:.
1241:.
1233:.
1223:21
1221:.
1209:^
1195:.
1185:.
1173:.
1169:.
1157:^
1143:.
1129:.
1125:.
1113:^
1065:]]
435:.
58:;
55::
4745:3
4740:2
4735:1
4656:B
4582:e
4575:t
4568:v
4511:3
4470:5
4465:4
4440:3
4438:i
3434:(
2842:)
2838:(
2677:/
1836:9
1831:8
1826:7
1821:6
1816:5
1811:4
1806:3
1801:2
1763:9
1758:8
1753:7
1748:6
1743:5
1738:4
1733:3
1728:2
1700:2
1646:9
1641:8
1636:7
1631:6
1626:5
1621:4
1616:3
1611:2
1583:7
1578:6
1573:5
1568:4
1563:3
1558:2
1505:)
1501:(
1480:e
1473:t
1466:v
1432:.
1410::
1383:.
1369::
1342:.
1322::
1296:.
1276::
1249:.
1229::
1203:.
1181::
1151:.
1137::
1095:.
969:]
964:]
959:]
954:]
949:]
944:]
939:]
934:]
929:]
924:]
919:]
914:]
909:]
904:]
899:]
894:]
889:]
884:]
879:]
874:]
869:]
864:]
859:]
854:]
849:]
844:]
839:]
834:]
829:]
824:]
819:]
814:]
809:]
804:]
799:]
794:]
789:]
784:]
779:]
774:]
769:]
764:]
759:]
754:]
749:]
744:]
739:]
734:]
729:]
724:]
719:]
714:]
709:]
704:]
699:]
694:]
689:]
684:]
679:]
674:]
669:]
664:]
659:]
654:]
649:]
644:]
639:]
634:]
629:]
624:]
619:]
614:]
609:]
604:]
599:]
198:a
194:n
62::
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