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GQ Lupi

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catalogue, it is likely a young stellar object that is gravitationally bound to its primary star. It is estimated to be approximately 15% the Sun's mass and 21% the Sun's radius. It has an effective temperature of about 3190 K, indicating that it is a
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VLT NACO image, taken in the Ks-band, of GQ Lupi. The feeble point of light to the right of the star is the newly found cold companion. It is 250 times fainter than the star itself and it located 0.73
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Astrometric and photometric monitoring of GQ Lupi and its sub-stellar companion, Ralph Neuhaeuser, Markus Mugrauer, Andreas Seifahrt, Tobias Schmidt, and Nikolaus Vogt,
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In 2020, another low-mass companion of GQ Lupi was discovered at a separation distance of about 16 arcseconds, or 2400 AU. Designated 2MASS J15491331-3539118 under the
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The low-mass companion of GQ Lup, E.W. Guenther, R. Neuhaeuser, G. Wuchterl, M. Mugrauer, A. Bedalov, and P.H. Hauschildt,
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Alcalá, J. M.; et al. (2020). "2MASS J15491331-3539118: a new low-mass wide companion of the GQ Lup system".
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Working Group on Extrasolar Planets described GQ Lupi b as a "possible planetary-mass companion to a young star."
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Broeg, C.; Schmidt, T. O. B.; Guenther, E.; Gaedke, A.; Bedalov, A.; Neuhäuser, R.; Walter, F. M. (June 2007).
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Is this a Brown Dwarf or an Exoplanet? New Young Sub-stellar Companion Imaged with the VLT
84: 930:"Homogeneous comparison of directly detected planet candidates: GQ Lup, 2M1207, AB Pic" 331: 323: 229: 209: 189: 1594: 867: 375: 170: 146: 71: 955: 766: 1476: 1199: 1169: 1104: 506: 288: 859: 655: 612: 733: 582: 557: 1458: 1453: 1300: 1139: 1134: 1129: 402:
west. At the distance of GQ Lupi, this corresponds to a distance of roughly 100
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data), shows the long-term variability, and the inset plot (adapted from Broeg
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candidates to be directly imaged. The image was made with the
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Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
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In 2005, Ralph Neuhäuser and his colleagues reported a
51:) shows the short-term periodic brightness variation. 994:"Fresh Debate over First Photo of Extrasolar Planet" 1552: 1521: 1475: 1439: 1395: 1372: 1324: 1261: 1238: 1075: 1066: 438:, on June 25, 2004. Depending on its mass and the 611:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). 956:"First image of exoplanet orbiting Sun-like star" 767:First image of exoplanet orbiting Sun-like star 1026: 697:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 382:. The star is young and has about 70% of the 102:−35° 39′ 05.0540″ 8: 450:is listed as "confirmed planet" as in 2020. 1601:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet 62:J2000.0       1549: 1518: 1472: 1436: 1072: 1033: 1019: 1011: 910:, #10 (December 2005), pp. 958–963. 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 841: 654: 644: 634: 581: 681: 679: 677: 675: 464: 1621:Objects with variable star designations 526: 177: 879: 877: 406:. North is up and East is to the left. 18: 752:From parallax and apparent magnitude. 717: 715: 713: 7: 762: 760: 758: 197: 16:Star in the constellation of Lupus 14: 974:"Telescopes see 'distant planet'" 890:. Accessed on line June 13, 2008 817:openexoplanetcatalogue.com GQ Lup 418:, orbiting the star. Along with 41:for GQ Lupi. The main plot (from 1577: 1576: 992:Britt, Robert Roy (2005-04-30). 888:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia 444:International Astronomical Union 28: 663:Gaia DR2 record for this source 228:6.5868 ± 0.0473  558:"Rotational period of GQ Lupi" 537:. The All Sky Automated Survey 1: 830:Astronomy & Astrophysics 622:Astronomy & Astrophysics 482: 475: 469: 422:, this was one of the first 954:Young, Kelly (2005-04-04). 932:. arXiv:astro-ph/0509906v1. 860:10.1051/0004-6361/201937309 798:Lists of Extrasolar Planets 728:, #1 (2008), pp. 281–291. 656:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 462:with the spectral type M4. 1642: 1616:K-type main-sequence stars 1058:Lupus in Chinese astronomy 734:10.1051/0004-6361:20078493 723:Astronomy and Astrophysics 583:10.1051/0004-6361:20066793 562:Astronomy and Astrophysics 1574: 1548: 1517: 1471: 1435: 1048: 905:Astronomische Nachrichten 535:"ASAS All Star Catalogue" 390:Possible planetary system 339: 329: 322: 318: 282: 277: 273: 164: 157: 119: 56: 26: 314:<2 million years 852:2020A&A...635L...1A 742:2008A&A...484..281N 646:2018A&A...616A...1G 574:2007A&A...468.1039B 334:−35°10525, GQ Lup 259:Absolute magnitude 109:Apparent magnitude 1626:Durchmusterung objects 1053:List of stars in Lupus 1042:Constellation of Lupus 928:R. Neuhaeuser (2005). 916:10.1002/asna.200510461 884:Planet : GQ Lup b 440:definition of a planet 407: 1606:Lupus (constellation) 397: 924:2005AN....326..958G 484:Observed separation 467: 466:The GQ Lupi system 432:Paranal Observatory 340:Database references 23: 803:2013-10-29 at the 784:2008-05-07 at the 465: 408: 370:approximately 495 324:Other designations 147:Variable type 126:Spectral type 19: 1588: 1587: 1570: 1569: 1544: 1543: 1513: 1512: 1467: 1466: 1431: 1430: 518: 517: 493: 424:extrasolar planet 412:substellar object 358: 357: 1633: 1580: 1579: 1550: 1519: 1473: 1437: 1423:SSSPM J1549-3544 1073: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1004: 988: 986: 985: 969: 967: 966: 950: 948: 947: 891: 881: 872: 871: 845: 825: 819: 814: 808: 795: 789: 776: 770: 764: 753: 750: 744: 719: 708: 707: 705: 703: 683: 670: 660: 658: 648: 638: 605: 588: 587: 585: 568:(3): 1039–1044. 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 531: 487: 468: 365:T Tauri variable 207: 205: 199: 187: 185: 179: 152:T Tauri variable 120:Characteristics 112: 92: 87: 57:Observation data 32: 24: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1566: 1540: 1509: 1463: 1427: 1391: 1368: 1320: 1257: 1234: 1062: 1044: 1039: 1002: 1000: 991: 983: 981: 972: 964: 962: 953: 945: 943: 935: 900: 895: 894: 882: 875: 827: 826: 822: 815: 811: 805:Wayback Machine 796: 792: 786:Wayback Machine 777: 773: 765: 756: 751: 747: 720: 711: 701: 699: 685: 684: 673: 609:Brown, A. G. A. 607: 606: 591: 555: 554: 550: 540: 538: 533: 532: 528: 523: 510: 486: 392: 335: 301: 298: 264: 247: 203: 201: 196: 183: 181: 107: 90: 85:Right ascension 83: 58: 52: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1639: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1015: 1009: 1008: 989: 970: 951: 933: 926: 899: 898:External links 896: 893: 892: 873: 820: 809: 790: 771: 754: 745: 709: 671: 589: 548: 525: 524: 522: 519: 516: 515: 512: 508: 503: 495: 494: 481: 474: 391: 388: 356: 355: 350: 342: 341: 337: 336: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 304: 303: 299: 296: 292: 284: 283: 280: 279: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 262: 254: 253: 248:(152 ± 1  241: 233: 232: 226: 217: 216: 175: 166: 165: 162: 161: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 139: 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 117: 116: 113: 104: 103: 100: 94: 93: 88: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 54: 53: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1638: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:T Tauri stars 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1583: 1573: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1477:Star clusters 1474: 1470: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1013: 999: 995: 990: 979: 975: 971: 961: 960:New Scientist 957: 952: 942: 938: 934: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 906: 902: 901: 897: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 839: 835: 831: 824: 821: 818: 813: 810: 806: 802: 799: 794: 791: 787: 783: 780: 775: 772: 768: 763: 761: 759: 755: 749: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 718: 716: 714: 710: 698: 694: 693: 688: 682: 680: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 628: 624: 623: 618: 616: 610: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 590: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 549: 536: 530: 527: 520: 513: 511: 504: 502: 501: 497: 496: 491: 485: 480: 479: 473: 470: 463: 461: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:VLT telescope 425: 421: 417: 413: 405: 401: 396: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 376:constellation 373: 369: 366: 362: 354: 351: 349: 348: 344: 343: 338: 333: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 293: 291: 290: 286: 285: 281: 276: 272: 268: 266: 260: 256: 255: 251: 246: 243:495 ± 4  242: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 225: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 195: 191: 176: 174: 172: 171:Proper motion 168: 167: 163: 160: 156: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 140: 138: 134: 133: 129: 127: 124: 123: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105: 101: 99: 96: 95: 91:15 49 12.1056 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 75: 73: 72:Constellation 70: 69: 65: 61: 55: 50: 46: 45: 40: 37: 31: 25: 22: 1285: 1001:. Retrieved 997: 982:. Retrieved 980:. 2005-04-04 977: 963:. Retrieved 959: 944:. Retrieved 940: 907: 904: 887: 833: 829: 823: 812: 793: 774: 748: 725: 722: 700:. Retrieved 690: 626: 620: 614: 565: 561: 551: 539:. Retrieved 529: 498: 483: 476: 471: 452: 447: 409: 374:away in the 360: 359: 345: 307: 287: 257: 236: 220: 169: 48: 43: 1459:Lupus-TR-3b 1454:HIP 70849 b 937:"V* GQ Lup" 687:"V* GQ Lup" 372:light-years 137:color index 98:Declination 39:light curve 36:visual band 1595:Categories 1441:Exoplanets 1418:SAO 206462 1413:Lupus-TR-3 1403:Gliese 588 1003:2008-06-09 984:2008-06-09 965:2008-06-09 946:2008-06-13 843:2001.10879 636:1804.09365 541:8 December 521:References 400:arc second 159:Astrometry 1449:GQ Lupi b 1408:HIP 70849 1240:Flamsteed 998:SPACE.com 868:210942917 472:Companion 460:red dwarf 448:GQ Lupi b 416:GQ Lupi b 386:'s mass. 294:0.7  111: (V) 1582:Category 1562:NGC 5643 1554:Galaxies 1536:NGC 5882 1505:NGC 5986 1500:NGC 5927 1495:NGC 5824 1490:NGC 5822 1485:NGC 5749 1354:5825 (g) 1349:5724 (k) 1344:5651 (e) 1263:Variable 978:BBC News 801:Archived 782:Archived 702:June 13, 514:103 ± 37 300:☉ 261: (M 238:Distance 222:Parallax 66:J2000.0 1531:IC 4406 1523:Nebulae 920:Bibcode 848:Bibcode 738:Bibcode 641:Bibcode 570:Bibcode 420:2M1207b 361:GQ Lupi 278:Details 202:−23.596 182:−14.257 64:Equinox 21:GQ Lupi 1387:142527 1382:134004 1311:KT (d) 941:SIMBAD 866:  836:: L1. 692:SIMBAD 667:VizieR 629:. A1. 347:SIMBAD 208:  200:  188:  180:  115:11.40 49:et al. 1396:Other 1253:2 (f) 1248:1 (i) 1077:Bayer 1068:Stars 864:S2CID 838:arXiv 661: 631:arXiv 505:1–36 455:2MASS 436:Chile 380:Lupus 363:is a 206:0.066 198:Dec.: 186:0.097 141:0.96 77:Lupus 60:Epoch 1364:5967 1359:5943 1339:5401 1334:5364 1316:V407 704:2008 615:Gaia 543:2021 478:Mass 368:star 353:data 289:Mass 135:B−V 130:K7V 44:ASAS 918:. 912:doi 908:326 856:doi 834:635 730:doi 726:484 665:at 651:doi 627:616 578:doi 566:468 430:at 384:Sun 378:of 309:Age 230:mas 224:(π) 210:mas 190:mas 178:RA: 173:(μ) 1597:: 1374:HD 1326:HR 1306:IM 1301:IL 1296:II 1291:HR 1286:GQ 1281:GG 1276:EX 1271:RU 996:. 976:. 958:. 939:. 886:, 876:^ 862:. 854:. 846:. 832:. 757:^ 736:. 712:^ 695:. 689:. 674:^ 649:. 639:. 625:. 619:. 592:^ 576:. 564:. 560:. 490:AU 434:, 414:, 404:AU 332:CD 269:~5 250:pc 245:ly 214:yr 194:yr 34:A 1230:ω 1225:ψ 1220:ψ 1215:χ 1210:φ 1205:φ 1200:υ 1195:τ 1190:τ 1185:σ 1180:ρ 1175:π 1170:ο 1165:ξ 1160:ξ 1155:ν 1150:ν 1145:μ 1140:λ 1135:κ 1130:κ 1125:ι 1120:θ 1115:η 1110:ζ 1105:ε 1100:δ 1095:γ 1090:β 1085:α 1034:e 1027:t 1020:v 1006:. 987:. 968:. 949:. 922:: 914:: 870:. 858:: 850:: 840:: 740:: 732:: 706:. 669:. 659:. 653:: 643:: 633:: 613:" 586:. 580:: 572:: 545:. 509:J 507:M 500:b 492:) 488:( 297:M 265:) 263:V 252:) 212:/ 204:± 192:/ 184:±

Index

GQ Lupi

visual band
light curve
ASAS
Epoch
Equinox
Constellation
Lupus
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Spectral type
color index
Variable type
T Tauri variable
Astrometry
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly
pc
Absolute magnitude
Mass
M

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