778:
698:, which are trained and equipped for similar missions, GSG 9, which operates on a federal level, can only conduct operations within a state's jurisdiction with the state's consent. Operations on a federal level outside the Federal Republic of Germany require the foreign nation's consent, such as in a rescue operation of German citizens in a foreign country. Despite the paramilitary nature of the unit, GSG 9 officers are strictly limited to policing and tactical intervention operations and cannot engage in military conflict, as they are considered
802:
27:
138:
162:
576:, which was the only known comparable unit with some experience specifically in counter-terrorism and hostage-rescue at the time. Since German federal law also expressly forbade the use of military forces against the civilian population or domestic threats, composing a special operations force of highly trained and skilled police personnel avoided this issue.
810:
1323:(Operational Units). All groups are capable of conducting regular operations, which may involve responding to terrorism, hostage-taking, serious crimes, defusing bombs, kidnapping, or extortion. The groups may also be used to secure locations, neutralize targets, perform sniping, and track fugitives.
907:
The operation lasted seven minutes and was successful, with all hostages rescued. Three hijackers died, and the fourth was seriously injured. Only one GSG 9 member and one flight attendant were injured. The international counter-terrorism community applauded GSG 9 for their excellent and professional
685:, which often requires quick action to preserve evidence. The number of deployments in cases of threats to public safety has also increased. The unit is very active in developing and testing methods and tactics for these missions. In total, the GSG 9 completes around 50-60 missions every year.
1601:
The subsequent 4.5-month training period includes both basic and specialized training. During the basic training section, candidates undergo vigorous preparation for their tasks as operators in GSG 9. The training includes marksmanship, tactical courses, close-quarter combat, land navigation,
2995:
1608:
Upon successful completion of basic training, candidates undergo various additional qualifications tailored to their specializations for special operational situations. These may include parachuting, maritime operations, advanced marksmanship, advanced medical skills, surveillance (police
904:, where they waited for the arrival of the Red Army Faction members after the German government had (falsely) signaled they would be released. On the night between October 17 and October 18, Somali ranger units created a distraction while members of GSG 9 stormed the plane.
514:
As a consequence of the overwhelmed
Bavarian State Police's mismanagement of the 1972 Olympic tragedy, the West German government established the GSG 9 counter-terrorism and hostage-rescue force in September 1972. This unit was formed under the command of Lieutenant Colonel
1167:, at this time off the Somali coast seemed sufficiently symbolic to justify another potentially successful rescue operation, though on a much larger scale. More than 200 GSG 9, equipped with helicopters, speedboats, and advanced weapons, had been secretly brought, via
1550:
Candidates for GSG 9 undergo a five-day assessment to be accepted into the training cycle. The tests include medical examinations, psychological assessments, marksmanship training with a pistol and submachine gun, oral interviews, and a physical test which includes:
617:), which, at the time of the unit's founding, consisted of four border guard commands with a total of eight border guard groups (GSG 1 to 7 and Sea). Since the GSG 9 was not integrated into any of the existing structures, it was designated Border Guard Group 9 (
659:
in 2005, the abbreviation "GSG 9" was retained due to the unit's fame, reflecting the name change rather than any functional obsolescence of the
Federal Border Guard or Border Guard Group 9. The contemporary official designation for the unit is
680:
GSG 9 is deployed for counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and high-risk law enforcement operations, including responses to kidnapping, extortion, and serious organized crime. An increasing number of arrests by GSG 9 are conducted in the area of
1226:'s house, as part of a crackdown on the group. During the raid, they knocked down the wooden gate and rappelled from a helicopter onto his residence. They are also reported to have shot a dog on the premises belonging to Hanebuth.
1136:
2007: Three suspected terrorists were seized on
Tuesday, 4 September 2007 for planning huge bomb attacks on targets in Germany. The bombs they were planning to make would have had more explosive power than those used in the
605:
status, being de facto classified as combatants before 1965, with this status expressly regulated by law from 1965 to 1994. Additionally, conscripts could fulfill their military service obligation by serving in the BGS.
1393:
The "Operative
Einsatz Medizin" is a group of specialized combat Medics who deploy to the field for rescue and care for operators, hostages, or civilians. A comparable German unit exists only in the German Air Force,
1212:, where the German forces were to disembark. Officials at the German Federal Police headquarters in Potsdam, outside Berlin, concerned about the potential for a bloodbath, had also spoken out against the operation.
2080:
1149:, 29, Adem Yilmaz, 29, and Daniel Schneider, 22, were charged with membership in a terrorist organization, making preparations for a crime involving explosives, and, in Schneider's case, attempted murder.
728:, GSG 9 received numerous requests from various countries to help train their special operations units. One example is when GSG 9 was consulted, among other units, during the creation of the US Army's
908:
handling of the situation, as assaults on planes are considered to be one of the most difficult operations a hostage rescue force can attempt. To support the GSG 9 action, two accompanying
British
1259:, with limited public information available. Since its inception, GSG 9 has participated in over 1,500 missions, yet reportedly fired shots on only five occasions (official count before the 2003
1446:
This unit supports other units in gaining entry to target areas and is responsible for the procurement, testing, and issuance of non-weapon equipment. The members of the technical unit are also
1542:
and other German police services under the age of 34 with at least two years of service can apply for the GSG 9 selection process. However, members can serve in GSG 9 only until the age of 45.
754:
The suspected involvement of retired GSG 9 operators in training Libyan security forces in 2008 led to harsh criticism in German media coverage. Additionally, GSG 9's assistance in training
2285:
2207:
2347:
1602:
climbing, rappelling, and medical training. The basic training concludes with a final week of rigorous testing, where candidates must demonstrate their skills under enormous stress.
1196:
for days, waiting at a distance to evade detection on the pirates' radar screens. But the operation was called off before the rescue effort could begin. US National
Security Advisor
705:
Until 2009, GSG 9 was regularly deployed in foreign countries as part of a security detail for German embassies in hazardous regions. Due to the workload from these deployments, the
2691:
967:
during the mission (Grams had shot and killed
Newrzella when Newrzella tried to tackle him) was discredited by the official investigation which found that Grams committed suicide.
483:
operations and had underestimated the number of militants involved, attempted to rescue the athletes. The Police did not have a specialized tactical sniper team at that time. The
2958:
2901:
777:
2535:
1942:
868:
2052:
643:. Additionally, many other countries have adopted various tactics, training methods, and operational strategies from GSG 9 to enhance their counter-terrorism capabilities.
1605:
On successful completion of all training stages, the candidate is awarded the GSG 9 badge and assigned to one of the operational units as a "Special
Operations Officer".
2548:
2833:
2766:
2614:
2130:
Militärische
Antiterroreinheiten als Antwort auf die Bedrohung des internationalen Terrorismus und Instrument nationaler Sicherheitspolitik - das Beispiel Amerika
2091:
2068:
826:
2677:
1487:
The respective commanders of GSG 9 are the only members who appear publicly with their identities. All commanders have previously served as active operators:
556:' misuse of the military as an instrument of domestic power. To address these concerns, the decision was made to form the unit from the Federal Border Guard (
2225:
1300:
powers, including the power of arrest. The
Federal Police of Germany, and therefore GSG 9, is under the control of the Federal Ministry of the Interior. The
1945:[Ulrich Wegener, He created the GSG-9, which liberated the hijacked "Landshut" in Mogadishu] (in German). Berlin: Welt, Axel Springer Deutschland
532:
1121:
to Baghdad. The men, aged 25 and 38, were traveling in a car at the rear of the convoy and therefore received most of the enemy fire after passing the
2574:
421:
GSG 9 is made up of approximately 400 highly trained police officers, whose identities are classified. The specialized unit operates not only within
2929:
2894:
1832:
1721:
814:
2518:
3256:
2307:
2008:
2660:
543:, sanctioned and directed its formation. The goal was to ensure that future high-risk situations could be handled adequately and professionally.
2362:
2343:
2780:
1882:
1750:
2366:
1133:. In a later statement, the attackers apologized for mistaking the German convoy for an American convoy. One of the bodies is still missing.
2243:
2031:"Elite German police wing to train NSG: The two countries have agreed after the Mumbai attacks for GSG-9 to help train and upgrade the NSG"
1142:
716:
in 2005, GSG 9 won all eight events, beating 17 other teams. They defended their championship the following year and placed fifth in 2007.
624:
Since its inception, many other countries have developed counter-terrorism units trained by and modeled on the GSG 9. For example, Spain's
1724:, GSG 9 regularly cooperates within the framework of the "Expert Group for the Solution of Hostage-Taking and Kidnappings Abroad" (EG GE).
2699:
1911:
2887:
2638:[BPOLP Potsdam: Change of commander at the GSG 9 of the Federal Police] (in German). Hamburg: news aktuell GmbH. 18 October 2023
2181:
1370:
A Berlin-based unit tasked mainly with police operations in Berlin with an emphasis on urban combat to respond to attacks such as the
626:
1613:, diving and skydiving in military freefall (training and further education take place at the Airborne and Air Transport School), or
1248:
2138:
110:
2867:
2549:
https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/Service/Mediathek/Jahresberichte/jahresbericht_2017_EN_file.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3
425:
on a federal level, but also safeguards German interests located worldwide, such as embassy property and personnel. Alongside the
1810:
1717:
583:, the GSG 9 unit was officially established on 26 September 1972. By April 1973, Wegener reported that the first two sub-units (
2560:
2069:
https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/04Aktuelles/05Kompakt/Bis-02-2019/2017/kompakt_5-17_file.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5
1982:
1644:
786:
1204:
to cancel the operation. The US government, worried that the operation could turn into a suicide mission, was sending the USS
825:" (Operation "Magic Fire"), immediately established GSG 9's reputation as an elite unit. This mission took place in 1977 when
3215:
1813:[GSG9 needs more young talent. The elite unit should become significantly larger] (in German). Köln: Deutschlandradio
448:
48:
712:
From 1972 to 2003, GSG 9 reportedly completed over 1,500 missions, discharging their weapons on only five occasions. At the
2329:
3196:
3058:
1774:
1237:
3210:
2432:
2110:
2030:
1398:. The motto of the OEM is: "Servare Vitas". OEM also has combat doctors who can make for example surgeries in the field.
506:, resulting in the deaths of one police officer, five of the eight kidnappers, and all nine of the remaining hostages.
3063:
1455:
1382:
situations. In 2018, it was announced that more staff were being recruited to better handle CT situations in the city.
1371:
414:
3013:
2497:
91:
3155:
3053:
2924:
2910:
1734:
1138:
882:
790:
2154:
1593:
Approximately 10-15% of all candidates pass the selection phase and are accepted into the basic training section.
63:
37:
3083:
2978:
2284:
Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (30 July 2009). Döpfner, Mathias; Michalski, Oliver; Aust, Stefan; Poschardt, Ulf (eds.).
1833:"WHAT IS GSG 9 - AN ELITE POLICE UNIT OR A MILITARY UNIT WITH POLICE TRAINING? | Office of Justice Programs"
1780:
1713:
1621:
1518:
1308:
1095:
426:
403:
237:
1271:
in 1999, and two more missions where firearms were discharged to neutralize dogs of the persons being arrested.
881:, allowing the West German tactical unit GSG 9 to take control of the crisis and storm the plane. Special envoy
2985:
2963:
2290:
1624:(KSK). These courses, held between 2007 and 2012, included specialized training in parachuting and demolition.
1538:
1284:
1130:
593:
375:
179:
1967:
not amended to euros – has outlasted even the draft suspension of 2011 and is theoretically still applicable.
1319:
After undergoing a reorganization process, GSG 9's operational section is divided into four sub-groups called
1311:, which was established as the supreme command for all special operations units of the German Federal Police.
1244:
70:
2847:
744:
636:
580:
472:
452:
2009:"Special Forces: El Grupo Especial de Intervención (GEI): The Mossos d'Esquadra Special Intervention Group"
3266:
3078:
1691:
1256:
1101:
2004: GSG 9 is responsible for protecting German embassy property and personnel, including the embassy in
587:) were operationally ready. At the time, the GSG 9 was part of Germany's federal border guard agency, the
536:
174:
44:
3048:
933:(RAF) members. GSG 9 officers stormed the aircraft on the ground in Mogadishu, Somalia, and freed all 86
3018:
1451:
1145:
terror attacks. They wanted to build a bomb in southern Germany capable of killing as many as possible.
1078:
476:
852:
in exchange for the passengers and crew. The aircraft was flown to several destinations throughout the
77:
3088:
801:
3129:
2941:
1963:
This norm, for a long time merely theoretical – possibly the only German law with monetary values in
1230:
1070:
926:
875:
822:
794:
782:
725:
713:
456:
371:
314:
189:
2381:
1876:"Conception for the Establishment and Employment of a Border-Guard for Special Police Action (GSG9)"
1620:
Individual GSG 9 officers have also participated in training courses conducted by the German Army's
3139:
2117:"Team GSG-9, the Federal Border Police of Germany, swept the competition and won all seven events."
1875:
1709:
1648:
909:
740:
640:
632:
553:
496:
492:
2788:
546:
Many German politicians opposed the formation of GSG 9, fearing it would rekindle memories of the
59:
3225:
3043:
3028:
2747:[Sponsoring Community: Bischofsgrün in the Fichtel Mountains] (in German). Sankt Augustin
2208:"Libyen-Affäre: Elitepolizisten auf Abwegen - Ermittler enthüllen Dickicht schmutziger Geschäfte"
1572:
1566:
1417:
1201:
1175:
1172:
1153:
971:
941:
829:
567:
2454:
1475:. Since 2018, a second base has been established for one of the four GSG 9 operational units in
857:
1853:
1627:
Further training often involves cooperation with other allied counter-terrorism units, such as
341:
3230:
3171:
3114:
2827:
2760:
2134:
1676:
1405:
1375:
1178:
1160:
1126:
964:
841:
695:
558:
527:
480:
207:
2128:
3186:
2303:
1756:
930:
849:
2344:"More Deadly than London or Madrid: Islamist Terrorists Planned Massive Attacks in Germany"
1525:
1514:
3235:
3205:
3119:
3109:
3068:
2946:
2114:
963:. The theory that Wolfgang Grams was executed in revenge for the death of GSG 9 operative
952:
945:
503:
387:
367:
320:
202:
2635:
1943:"Ulrich Wegener, Er schuf die GSG-9, die in Mogadischu die entführte "Landshut" befreite"
1914:[Ulrich Wegener Former commander of the GSG 9 in conversation with Holger Lösch]
1672:
2476:"Veel aanzien en een aura van onoverwinnelijkheid: dit zijn de Duitse speciale eenheden"
1694:(CTC) every four years. The CTC is a competition for international special forces units.
1450:
experts and they are cross-trained in direct action operations. They are trained in the
3261:
3038:
2185:
2158:
1907:
1702:
1492:
1468:
1223:
1197:
1146:
956:
886:
871:
572:
522:
517:
432:
391:
324:
296:
247:
2744:
3250:
3134:
3124:
3073:
3033:
3023:
3005:
2721:
1964:
1665:
1652:
1614:
1447:
1427:
1012:
987:
916:, but these were ultimately not used due to the fire risk inside the aircraft cabin.
748:
690:
548:
439:), the GSG 9 can also be authorized to rescue citizens abroad in hostage situations.
408:
383:
1968:
747:, the primary Indian counter-terrorism unit. Further assistance was provided to the
3176:
2406:
1431:
1347:
1219:
1020:
913:
598:
464:
84:
2990:
1922:(Interview) (in German). Interviewed by Holger Lösch. Munich: Bayerischer Rundfunk
3181:
3104:
1577:
1555:
1395:
1264:
1185:
1049:
960:
853:
766:
762:
729:
563:
484:
26:
2475:
471:
athletes, killing two during the initial assault on the athletes' rooms in the
2382:"Mission Impossible: German Elite Troop Abandons Plan to Free Pirate Hostages"
1560:
1413:
1361:
1056:
1004:
893:
878:
682:
436:
2879:
2107:
1912:"Ulrich Wegener Ehemaliger Kommandeur der GSG 9 im Gespräch mit Holger Lösch"
1010:
1998: Arrest of a man trying to extort money from the German railway company
1768:
1738:
1463:
This unit trains existing members, selects recruits, and trains new members.
1386:
The operational units are supported by various support units which include:
1357:
983:
897:
845:
837:
699:
602:
379:
1171:, to a location 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the German freighter. The
2968:
1430:, including the testing, repairing, and purchasing of communications and
1326:
Three of the four units are further specialized in the following fields:
1260:
1110:
706:
540:
468:
429:
137:
3220:
2934:
2299:
1811:"GSG9 braucht mehr Nachwuchs; Eliteeinheit soll deutlich größer werden"
1680:
1610:
1333:
1280:
1216:
1209:
1102:
1087:
1083:
1024:
934:
901:
755:
639:(NSG), which was trained and upgraded with the help of GSG 9 after the
422:
167:
1152:
2009: The GSG 9 were on the verge of boarding a German freighter, the
1041:
1999: Involved in ending the hostage situation in the central bank in
2811:
2295:
1636:
1628:
1476:
1409:
1343:
1297:
1268:
1122:
1118:
1042:
1035:
997:
994:
488:
460:
399:
2226:"Weißrussland: Opposition empört über Hilfe für Lukaschenko-Polizei"
929:
was hijacked by four Palestinian militants demanding the release of
758:
security forces from 2008 to 2011 has also been heavily criticized.
2636:"BPOLP Potsdam: Kommandeurswechsel bei der GSG 9 der Bundespolizei"
2262:
2615:"Anti-Terror-Einheit: GSG 9 soll um ein Drittel vergrößert werden"
2288:[The price for the liberation of the Mogadishu hostages].
1632:
1580:: Minimum of ten repetitions of 75% of the candidate's body weight
1243:
2022: GSG 9 units were involved in raids to arrest members of the
1184:
was lent to the Germans to act as their flagship, and a screen of
1168:
1114:
1063:
979:
808:
800:
776:
736:
531:), who proposed the creation of the special operations force. The
2081:"Federal Police - Duties and Organization - Special Forces GSG 9"
1762:
1640:
1472:
1379:
1106:
1091:
861:
848:. They demanded the release of imprisoned members of the German
613:
is derived from the structure of the Federal Border Guard (BGS,
395:
2883:
2814:[GSG 9 - Comradeship e. V.] (in German). Sankt Augustin
809:
2951:
2575:"Germany expands elite anti-terror unit amid security threats"
2561:"The German GSG9 to set up a new Anti-terror unit in Berlin -"
975:
889:
then traveled to Mogadishu with a team of 30 GSG 9 commandos.
20:
2588:
2182:"German counter-terror force to help set up Mumbai SWAT team"
1856:[The GSG 9] (in German). Potsdam: Bundespolizei. 1999
1641:
Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (GIGN)
1109:. On 7 April 2004, two members were attacked and killed near
1062:
2001: Assisted in the liberation of four German tourists in
2342:
Gebauer, Matthias; Musharbash, Yassin (5 September 2007).
937:, killing three militants and capturing the remaining one.
601:
nature, using military ranks until 1976. BGS officers had
412:) maintain their own regional tactical units known as the
1985:. New Delhi: NDTV, Press Trust Of India. 18 November 2009
1479:
to reduce response times for missions in or near Berlin.
892:
Following a four-day odyssey, the hijackers directed the
475:. The unprecedented incident culminated when the regular
2783:[Unofficial World Special Forces Championship].
2407:"German police target Hells Angels in large-scale raids"
1983:"How Germany will train India's National Security Guard"
378:(Bundespolizei). The unit is responsible for combatting
2872:
1408:
and is involved in testing, repairing, and purchasing
402:. Since 1 August 2017, it has been subordinate to the
2959:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
2781:"Inoffizielle Weltmeisterschaft der Spezialeinheiten"
2361:
Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (4 September 2008).
2286:"Der Preis für die Befreiung der Mogadischu-Geiseln"
2244:"Polizisten aus Weißrussland lernten auch bei GSG 9"
1783:– fictional Japanese variant inspired/based on GSG 9
1643:
or National Gendarmerie Intervention Group, and the
789:
in 1977, a special aircraft carrying State Minister
3195:
3164:
3148:
3097:
3004:
2917:
2433:"[live] Shooting in Munich shopping center"
1076:2003: Protection of the four members of the German
1069:2002: Arrested a number of suspects related to the
813:GSG 9 operators rappel on a building of the German
761:
In 2015, GSG 9 commenced training the specialized "
333:
307:
302:
289:
279:
274:
266:
261:
253:
243:
233:
216:
195:
185:
173:
155:
147:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2694:[National and international cooperation].
2363:"The Bomb Plot: Terror from the German Heartland"
2033:. New Delhi: The Indian Express. 20 December 2018
1342:Diving and maritime operations, for example, the
781:After the successful hostage rescue operation on
2868:Official GSG 9 page of the German Federal Police
2265:(Report). Washington D.C.: GW Aviation Institute
1307:On August 1, 2017, GSG 9 was transferred to the
566:. This approach differed from Israel's military
2745:"Patengemeinde: Bischofsgrün im Fichtelgebirge"
2380:SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany (4 May 2009).
2206:Diehl, Jörg; Gebauer, Matthias (4 April 2008).
1304:also provides aerial transportation for GSG 9.
860:was murdered by the leader of the hijackers in
751:to help them establish a police tactical unit.
591:(BGS; Federal Border Guard), which was renamed
2661:"Bundespolizei - das Eignungsauswahlverfahren"
2369:on 5 November 2011 – via www.spiegel.de.
1263:). These occasions include Mogadishu in 1977,
390:. In addition to its headquarters location in
2895:
1705:is an association for former GSG 9 operators.
1030:1999: Arrest of two suspected members of the
724:Following the successful rescue operation of
597:(Federal Police) in 2005. The then-BGS had a
8:
2108:History of The Original SWAT WORLD Challenge
1941:Kellerhoff, Sven Felix (29 September 2023).
1687:) responsible for the duty of care of GSG 9.
1229:2016: GSG 9 was deployed to assist with the
1082:(THW – the civil protection organization of
479:, who were neither trained nor equipped for
370:for 'Border Guard Group 9'), is the
359:
352:
2832:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2765:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2090:. 4 August 2005. p. 17. Archived from
1671:In 1975, the health resort municipality of
2902:
2888:
2880:
2692:"Nationale und internationale Kooperation"
2350:on 2 June 2012 – via www.spiegel.de.
1517:(Since August 10, 2023, Vice President of
1215:2012: GSG 9 was involved in a raid on the
856:. During this time, the Lufthansa captain
126:Border Guard Group 9 of the Federal Police
2787:(in German). 16 June 2011. Archived from
1809:Götschenberg, Michael (15 January 2018).
1737:, defeating the defending 2011 champion,
1192:. The ships had been patrolling near the
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2655:
2653:
2630:
2628:
2530:
2528:
2263:Executive Summary "Operation Magic Fire"
2064:
2062:
1125:. The men were shot after their armored
2672:
2670:
2498:"Razzia wegen geplanten Staatsstreichs"
2155:"Elite German police wing to train NSG"
1977:
1975:
1792:
1404:This service group maintains the GSG 9
993:1994: Ended a hostage situation in the
912:advisers provided some newly developed
2825:
2758:
2180:Samanta, Pranab Dhal (29 March 2009).
1848:
1846:
1378:unit would be specialized in handling
1374:. In 2017, the GSG 9 announced that a
1094:. The THW's mission was to repair the
951:27 June 1993: Arrest of RAF militants
720:Assistance and training of other units
122:
2007:Sutil Toledano, Javier (2 May 2024).
2002:
2000:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1255:The majority of GSG 9's missions are
1236:2021: GSG 9 was participating in the
1003:1994: Involved in the search for the
743:. GSG 9 helped train and upgrade the
7:
2848:"Event - Annual Warrior Competition"
2724:. special-ops.org. 22 September 2013
1440:Handles the administration of GSG 9.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
2722:"GSG 9 – To protect the Fatherland"
1888:from the original on 9 October 2022
1753:– Special Support Team for Customs
1683:, became the sponsoring community (
1052:in relation to a hostage situation.
1751:Zentrale Unterstützungsgruppe Zoll
793:and the GSG 9 commandos return to
535:, under Federal Interior Minister
14:
1759:– East Germany's equivalent unit
1690:Since 1983, GSG 9 has hosted the
1622:Special Operations Forces Command
1615:EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal)
1597:Basic training and specialisation
1113:while in a convoy traveling from
539:, to whom Wegener also served as
499:on German soil during peacetime.
2918:Federal law enforcement agencies
2455:"WDR Aktuelle Stunde on Twitter"
2088:Federal Ministry of the Interior
533:Federal Ministry of the Interior
160:
136:
25:
2873:Site of the GSG 9 companionship
2536:"Bundespolizei - die Einheiten"
2328:Interview with Ulrich Wegener,
1645:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1589:Resistance test against vertigo
1390:OEM "Operative Einsatz Medizin"
1356:Airborne operations, including
1129:/Shogun was hit and stopped by
990:, without firing a single shot.
787:Mogadishu International Airport
627:Unidad Especial de Intervención
36:needs additional citations for
3257:1972 establishments in Germany
2930:Federal Criminal Police Office
2519:"Bundespolizei - Direktion 11"
1722:Federal Criminal Police Office
940:1982: Arrest of RAF militants
769:of the German Federal Police.
495:did not permit the use of the
1:
2812:"GSG 9 - Kameradschaft e. V."
2330:Welt Online, 13. Oktober 2007
1718:Marine Special Forces Command
1519:Federal Police Directorate 11
1495:(Founder and first commander)
1309:Federal Police Directorate 11
1159:, which had been hijacked by
874:negotiated an agreement with
525:of the Federal Border Guard (
404:Federal Police Directorate 11
3115:State Criminal Police Office
2947:Customs Investigation Bureau
2678:"Bundespolizei - Ausbildung"
2053:"Bundespolizei - Entstehung"
1507:1997–2005: Friedrich Eichele
1456:improvised explosive devices
1055:2001: Arrested two spies in
741:November 2008 Mumbai attacks
504:police rescue attempt failed
435:of the German Armed Forces (
2698:(in German). Archived from
1448:explosive ordnance disposal
1372:November 2015 Paris attacks
1208:back to the Kenyan port of
694:(SEK) units in each of the
3283:
2911:Law enforcement in Germany
2852:www.warriorcompetition.com
2127:Rojahn, Christoph (2000).
2113:February 22, 2012, at the
1735:Annual Warrior Competition
1729:Annual Warrior Competition
1504:1991–1997: Jürgen Bischoff
1071:September 11, 2001 attacks
735:Germany offered to assist
696:regional states of Germany
16:German Federal Police unit
3149:Local public order forces
3098:Special units or branches
2810:GSG 9 Kameradschaft e.V.
2785:Polizei Baden-Württemberg
2743:GSG 9 Kameradschaft e.V.
1781:Public Security Section 9
1664:GSG 9 is a member of the
1238:search for Jürgen Conings
1096:water distribution system
702:under international law.
338:
238:Bundespolizeidirektion 11
135:
130:
3231:SS Security Service (SD)
3135:Special Task Force (SEK)
2986:German Parliament Police
1699:GSG 9 Kameradschaft e.V.
1532:Recruitment and training
1279:The unit is part of the
805:A GSG 9 exercise in 2005
398:, it also has a base in
308:Significant operation(s)
2942:Federal Customs Service
2332:retrieved on 12-01-2008
2011:. London: Grey Dynamics
1510:2005–2014: Olaf Lindner
1498:1980–1982: Klaus Blätte
1469:Sankt Augustin-Hangelar
920:Publicly known missions
883:Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski
791:Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski
745:National Security Guard
691:Spezialeinsatzkommandos
662:GSG 9 der Bundespolizei
637:National Security Guard
581:Munich Olympic massacre
354:GSG 9 der Bundespolizei
217:Operations jurisdiction
131:GSG 9 der Bundespolizei
3177:German People's Police
3059:North Rhine-Westphalia
3054:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
2261:Carolla, Mark (2007).
2133:. Herbert Utz Verlag.
1714:Special Forces Command
1692:Combat Team Conference
1467:The GSG 9 is based in
1315:Personnel and stations
1296:) and thus has normal
1251:the German government.
818:
806:
798:
537:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
415:Spezialeinsatzkommando
360:
353:
3236:Customs Border Guards
3226:State Security Police
2097:on 23 September 2015.
1920:BR-ONLINE Alpha-Forum
1881:. 19 September 1972.
1771:- Austrian Equivalent
1249:plotting to overthrow
1245:Reichsbürger movement
1188:warships flanked the
1079:Technisches Hilfswerk
867:However, West German
840:plane traveling from
827:Palestinian militants
823:Operation Feuerzauber
812:
804:
780:
477:Bavarian State Police
449:Palestinian militants
447:On 5 September 1972,
376:German Federal Police
180:German Federal Police
3172:Federal Border Guard
3064:Rhineland-Palatinate
1910:(14 November 2000).
1777:- Spanish equivalent
1367:4th Operational Unit
1353:3rd Operational Unit
1339:2nd Operational Unit
1330:1st Operational Unit
1231:2016 Munich shooting
970:1993: Ending of the
927:Lufthansa Flight 181
925:17–18 October 1977:
885:and GSG 9 commander
821:Its first mission, "
795:Cologne Bonn Airport
783:Lufthansa Flight 181
726:Lufthansa Flight 181
714:SWAT World Challenge
579:Two weeks after the
467:. They kidnapped 11
457:Summer Olympic Games
406:. The state police (
372:police tactical unit
315:Lufthansa Flight 181
295:Inaugural commander
190:Police tactical unit
45:improve this article
3006:State police forces
2925:Federal Coast Guard
2791:on 12 February 2013
1765:- French equivalent
1733:GSG 9 won the 2012
1710:German Armed Forces
1649:Hostage Rescue Team
914:flash bang grenades
765:" operators of the
739:in the wake of the
688:In contrast to the
651:After renaming the
641:2008 Mumbai attacks
619:Grenzschutzgruppe 9
562:), rather than the
554:National Socialists
497:German Armed Forces
493:German Constitution
362:Grenzschutzgruppe 9
3084:Schleswig-Holstein
2702:on 2 November 2014
2621:. 15 January 2018.
2577:. 15 January 2018.
2563:. 20 October 2017.
2161:. 20 December 2008
1611:operational diving
1567:Standing long jump
1501:1982–1991: Uwe Dee
1426:This unit handles
1423:Documentation unit
1176:helicopter carrier
1173:United States Navy
1163:. The case of the
1048:2000: Advised the
942:Brigitte Mohnhaupt
819:
807:
799:
568:special operations
3244:
3243:
3125:Protection police
3014:Baden-Württemberg
2306:). Archived from
2232:. 24 August 2012.
1677:Fichtel Mountains
1571:A minimum of ten
1526:Robert Hemmerling
1294:Bundesgrenzschutz
1127:Mitsubishi Pajero
1007:Albert and Polak.
965:Michael Newrzella
842:Palma de Mallorca
815:Bundeskriminalamt
653:Bundesgrenzschutz
615:Bundesgrenzschutz
589:Bundesgrenzschutz
559:Bundesgrenzschutz
528:Bundesgrenzschutz
481:counter-terrorism
349:
348:
285:Robert Hemmerling
208:Counter-terrorism
151:26 September 1972
121:
120:
113:
95:
3274:
3206:Uniformed police
3187:Transport Police
3156:Municipal police
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2777:
2771:
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2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2365:. Archived from
2358:
2352:
2351:
2346:. Archived from
2339:
2333:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2304:Axel Springer SE
2302:: WeltN24 GmbH (
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2250:. November 2012.
2240:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2170:
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2166:
2151:
2145:
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2118:
2105:
2099:
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2085:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1757:Diensteinheit IX
1609:investigation),
1454:and disposal of
1437:Operations staff
1401:Central services
1321:Einsatzeinheiten
1019:1999: Arrest of
986:, redirected to
931:Red Army Faction
876:Somali President
850:Red Army Faction
609:The designation
455:infiltrated the
451:affiliated with
365:
356:
345:
344:
342:Official website
166:
164:
163:
140:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3216:Criminal police
3191:
3160:
3144:
3120:Motorway police
3110:Criminal police
3093:
3000:
2991:Military Police
2913:
2908:
2864:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2757:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2310:on 31 July 2009
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2115:Wayback Machine
2106:
2102:
2094:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1908:Wegener, Ulrich
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1747:
1731:
1712:(including the
1708:Along with the
1661:
1599:
1583:Obstacle course
1548:
1536:Members of the
1534:
1485:
1317:
1277:
1222:chapter leader
1200:had called the
1194:Hansa Stavanger
1165:Hansa Stavanger
1156:Hansa Stavanger
1034:(Red Cells) in
953:Birgit Hogefeld
946:Adelheid Schulz
922:
858:Jürgen Schumann
775:
722:
678:
649:
512:
473:Olympic Village
453:Black September
445:
394:-Hangelar near
388:organized crime
340:
339:
329:
321:Birgit Hogefeld
291:
281:
229:
212:
203:Law enforcement
161:
159:
143:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3280:
3278:
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3264:
3259:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3182:Railway Police
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Reserve police
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2979:Directorate 11
2976:
2971:
2964:Federal Police
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2862:External links
2860:
2858:
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2839:
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2735:
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2649:
2624:
2606:
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2524:
2510:
2489:
2467:
2446:
2435:. 22 July 2016
2424:
2398:
2386:SPIEGEL ONLINE
2372:
2353:
2334:
2321:
2276:
2253:
2235:
2217:
2198:
2186:Indian Express
2172:
2159:Indian Express
2146:
2139:
2119:
2100:
2072:
2058:
2044:
2022:
1996:
1971:
1956:
1933:
1899:
1867:
1842:
1824:
1791:
1789:
1786:
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1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1743:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1706:
1703:Sankt Augustin
1695:
1688:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1575:
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1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:Ulrich Wegener
1484:
1481:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:rendering safe
1444:
1443:Technical unit
1441:
1438:
1435:
1428:communications
1424:
1421:
1402:
1399:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1368:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1316:
1313:
1290:Federal Police
1276:
1273:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1224:Frank Hanebuth
1213:
1198:James L. Jones
1161:Somali pirates
1150:
1147:Fritz Gelowicz
1134:
1099:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1028:
1017:
1008:
1001:
991:
968:
957:Wolfgang Grams
949:
938:
921:
918:
887:Ulrich Wegener
872:Helmut Schmidt
774:
771:
721:
718:
700:non-combatants
677:
674:
648:
645:
635:) and India's
573:Sayeret Matkal
523:Ulrich Wegener
518:Oberstleutnant
511:
508:
444:
441:
433:special forces
392:Sankt Augustin
347:
346:
336:
335:
331:
330:
328:
327:
325:Wolfgang Grams
317:
311:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
297:Ulrich Wegener
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
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268:
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259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
248:Sankt Augustin
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3279:
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3267:ATLAS Network
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Schutzpolizei
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Saxony-Anhalt
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2696:Bundespolizei
2693:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2478:. 21 May 2021
2477:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2413:. 24 May 2012
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
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1539:Bundespolizei
1531:
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1299:
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1282:
1274:
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749:Mumbai Police
746:
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710:
709:was created.
708:
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664:(abbreviated
663:
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582:
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551:
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405:
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381:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3197:Nazi Germany
3140:Water police
3049:Lower Saxony
2996:Z Commission
2973:
2851:
2842:
2816:. Retrieved
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2784:
2775:
2749:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2700:the original
2695:
2686:
2640:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2592:
2583:
2569:
2555:
2544:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2410:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2375:
2367:the original
2356:
2348:the original
2337:
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2289:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2149:
2129:
2122:
2103:
2092:the original
2087:
2075:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1987:. Retrieved
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1919:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1732:
1698:
1684:
1673:Bischofsgrün
1659:Associations
1626:
1619:
1617:techniques.
1607:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1586:Agility test
1549:
1537:
1535:
1524:since 2023:
1515:Jérôme Fuchs
1486:
1466:
1432:surveillance
1385:
1346:of ships or
1325:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1275:Organization
1254:
1220:Hells Angels
1205:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1164:
1155:
1077:
1031:
1021:Metin Kaplan
1011:
998:Penitentiary
978:flight from
906:
891:
866:
833:
820:
767:Arrest units
760:
753:
734:
723:
711:
704:
689:
687:
679:
669:
665:
661:
656:
652:
650:
625:
623:
618:
614:
610:
608:
599:paramilitary
592:
588:
584:
578:
571:
557:
547:
545:
526:
516:
513:
501:
465:West Germany
446:
420:
413:
407:
386:, including
361:
351:
350:
254:Abbreviation
244:Headquarters
234:Part of
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3105:Arrest unit
3029:Brandenburg
2795:8 September
2728:20 November
2706:8 September
2595:(in German)
2248:Der Spiegel
2230:Der Spiegel
2212:Der Spiegel
1892:9 September
1860:13 November
1854:"Die GSG 9"
1837:www.ojp.gov
1817:12 November
1685:Patenschaft
1578:Bench press
1556:Cooper test
1513:2014–2023:
1491:1972–1980:
1396:Kampfretter
1358:parachuting
1292:, formerly
1265:Bad Kleinen
1202:Chancellery
1186:German Navy
1050:Philippines
1032:Rote Zellen
961:Bad Kleinen
854:Middle East
730:Delta Force
647:Name change
633:Civil Guard
621:, GSG 9).
564:German Army
485:German army
358:, formerly
270:Approx. 400
142:GSG 9 badge
101:August 2009
3251:Categories
2599:6 February
2503:7 December
2417:20 January
2391:20 January
2269:9 November
2191:25 January
2165:25 January
1788:References
1720:) and the
1561:100 metres
1483:Commanders
1434:equipment.
1418:explosives
1414:ammunition
1362:helicopter
1257:classified
1240:, Belgium.
1057:Heidelberg
1005:kidnappers
988:Düsseldorf
894:Boeing 737
879:Siad Barre
869:Chancellor
756:Belarusian
683:cybercrime
676:Operations
668:or simply
666:GSG 9 BPOL
491:, but the
437:Bundeswehr
319:Arrest of
292:commanders
275:Commanders
71:newspapers
3199:(Defunct)
3089:Thuringia
2818:26 August
2751:26 August
2589:"SPEZIAL"
2037:19 August
2015:19 August
1989:19 August
1949:11 August
1926:26 August
1769:EKO Cobra
1739:EKO Cobra
1651:from the
1546:Selection
1364:landings.
1344:hijacking
1267:in 1993,
1179:USS
984:Amsterdam
972:hijacking
898:Mogadishu
846:Frankfurt
838:Lufthansa
603:combatant
380:terrorism
282:commander
267:Operators
262:Structure
3069:Saarland
2969:PSA BPOL
2828:cite web
2761:cite web
2642:9 August
2619:Die Welt
2411:BBC News
2111:Archived
1883:Archived
1745:See also
1716:and the
1573:pull-ups
1261:Iraq War
1111:Fallujah
935:hostages
834:Landshut
830:hijacked
773:Missions
707:PSA BPOL
541:adjutant
430:military
303:Notables
223:National
3221:Gestapo
3165:Defunct
3039:Hamburg
3019:Bavaria
2935:BKA ASE
2460:22 July
2439:22 July
2314:27 July
2300:Germany
1681:Bavaria
1675:in the
1410:weapons
1334:Sniping
1217:Hanover
1210:Mombasa
1103:Baghdad
1088:Baghdad
1084:Germany
1025:Cologne
902:Somalia
510:History
489:snipers
469:Israeli
443:Origins
423:Germany
418:(SEK).
374:of the
334:Website
290:Notable
280:Current
168:Germany
156:Country
85:scholar
60:"GSG 9"
3074:Saxony
3034:Bremen
3024:Berlin
2593:K-ISOM
2482:21 May
2296:Berlin
2137:
1637:France
1629:Israel
1563:sprint
1477:Berlin
1416:, and
1406:armory
1298:police
1281:German
1269:Aachen
1143:London
1139:Madrid
1123:ambush
1119:Jordan
1043:Aachen
1036:Berlin
995:Kassel
570:unit,
461:Munich
400:Berlin
368:German
175:Agency
165:
148:Active
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
3262:GSG 9
3044:Hesse
2974:GSG 9
2095:(PDF)
2084:(PDF)
1916:(PDF)
1886:(PDF)
1879:(PDF)
1633:Yamam
1471:near
1206:Boxer
1190:Boxer
1181:Boxer
1169:Kenya
1115:Amman
1086:) in
1064:Egypt
980:Tunis
974:of a
737:India
670:GSG 9
629:(UEI)
611:GSG 9
257:GSG 9
92:JSTOR
78:books
2834:link
2820:2024
2797:2013
2767:link
2753:2024
2730:2021
2708:2013
2644:2024
2601:2021
2505:2022
2484:2021
2462:2016
2441:2016
2419:2016
2393:2016
2316:2021
2291:WELT
2271:2023
2193:2011
2167:2011
2135:ISBN
2039:2024
2017:2024
1991:2024
1951:2024
1928:2024
1894:2017
1862:2023
1819:2023
1763:GIGN
1697:The
1473:Bonn
1380:CBRN
1360:and
1141:and
1131:RPGs
1107:Iraq
1092:Iraq
955:and
944:and
862:Aden
836:, a
832:the
763:BFE+
502:The
487:had
396:Bonn
382:and
196:Role
186:Type
64:news
2952:ZUZ
1775:GEO
1701:in
1647:'s
1639:’s
1631:'s
1154:MV
1023:in
982:to
976:KLM
959:in
910:SAS
896:to
844:to
785:at
672:).
655:to
459:in
427:KSK
47:by
3253::
2850:.
2830:}}
2826:{{
2763:}}
2759:{{
2669:^
2652:^
2627:^
2617:.
2591:.
2527:^
2409:.
2384:.
2298:,
2246:.
2228:.
2210:.
2184:.
2157:.
2086:.
2061:^
1999:^
1974:^
1918:.
1845:^
1835:.
1795:^
1741:.
1679:,
1655:.
1635:,
1412:,
1376:CT
1117:,
1105:,
1090:,
900:,
864:.
732:.
521:)
463:,
323:,
2903:e
2896:t
2889:v
2854:.
2836:)
2822:.
2799:.
2769:)
2755:.
2732:.
2710:.
2680:.
2663:.
2646:.
2603:.
2538:.
2521:.
2507:.
2486:.
2464:.
2443:.
2421:.
2395:.
2318:.
2273:.
2214:.
2195:.
2169:.
2143:.
2055:.
2041:.
2019:.
1993:.
1953:.
1930:.
1896:.
1864:.
1839:.
1821:.
1668:.
1521:)
1420:.
1350:.
1336:.
1288:(
1233:.
1098:.
1073:.
1066:.
1059:.
1045:.
1038:.
1027:.
1016:.
1000:.
948:.
817:.
797:.
631:(
515:(
366:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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