Gagauz people - Knowledge (XXG)

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acute lack of intellectuals in general. In 1989 less than half as many Gagauz were admitted to the state university and the polytechnical institute as in 1918. Accordingly, the Gagauz are weakly represented in administration, the professions, and the service industries. There is an acute shortage of building materials, and the environment is in a state of crisis. Analysis of this situation led to the Gagauz movement for national regeneration. On 12 November 1989 an extraordinary session of representatives to the Moldavian Supreme Soviet adopted a resolution calling for the establishment of a Gagauz ASSR within the Moldavian SSR. Three days later, however, the presidium of the Moldavian Supreme Soviet failed to confirm this decision, thus trampling on the principle of national self-determination of the Communist party of the Soviet Union. Moreover, the Moldavian press opened a campaign of anti-Gagauz propaganda. Despite a series of declarations about a renaissance of the Gagauz, the absence of the necessary conditions, including national-territorial autonomy, will make their realization difficult, and the people appear doomed to assimilation.

5969: 713: 1597: 1586: 705: 606: 1293:, an autonomous Soviet republic separate from the Moldavian SSR, but the Moldovan government annulled the declaration as unconstitutional. The Gagauz were also worried about the implications for them if Moldova reunited with Romania, as seemed increasingly likely. Support for the Soviet Union remained high, with a local referendum in March 1991 yielding an almost unanimous "yes" vote to stay in the USSR; Moldovans in Gagauzia, however, 815:, which is inhabited primarily by Bulgarians, they comprise 9.0% of the total population. In Bessarabsky District they are 7.4% of the district's population, but gradually declining. In Cahul district, they have a small presence (2.7% of the district's population). In the rest of Moldova their share is lower than 1%. The internal migration of Gagauz in Moldova is low. Most Gagauz who leave Gagauzia migrate to Russia. 4330: 330: 6382: 294: 183: 1319: 348: 312: 257: 202: 170: 2107: 1940: 1766: 1096: 36: 276: 220: 2225: 2168: 4334: 238: 1752:(9%), Russians (4%) and Ukrainians (3%). For Gagauz women of Moldova in 2003, these indicators amounted to respectively: 75%, 8%, 5%, 4% and 5%. For Gagauz, Chisinau is characteristic, on the contrary, mainly national-mixed marriages, which in 2000 accounted for 97% of all marriages of the Gagauz of both sexes. For 2018, the number of mono ethnic marriages decreased. 2217: 1698: 2192:. In winter, they donned a dress with sleeves, a cloth jacket, and a sleeveless fur coat. Required features of female dress were earrings, bracelets, beads, and, among wealthy Gagauz, a necklace of gold coins. "So many of their decorations are hung about," wrote a pre-Revolutionary researcher, "that they cover the entire breast down to the waist." 2531: 3822:"Moldavian RSS supports the desire of the Moldovans that live across the borders of the Republic, and considering the really existing linguistical Moldo-Romanian identity - of the Romanians that live on the territory of the USSR, of doing their studies and satisfying their cultural needs in their maternal language." 810:

The Gagauz are the third minority ethnic group in the Republic of Moldova, counting 126,010 people according to the 2014 census, i.e. 4.57% of the total population (without Transnistria). Their share in the ethnic composition of the country is gradually increasing. They are the majority of Gagauzia's

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because of the newly emerging concept of nationalism. According to Pees informants from Moldova, the Gagauz there called themselves Hristiyan-Bulgar (Christian Bulgar), and Gagauz was used only as a nickname (Pees 1894, p. 90). The etymology of the ethnonym Gagauz is as unclear as their history.

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For Gagauz, Moldova was characterized by the predominance of mono-ethnic marriages: out of 100 marriages prisonered in 1970, mono-ethnic were 73, and out of 100 marriages concluded in 2003 were 77. In 2003, Gagauz men of Moldova married with women of their ethnicity (78%), less often with Moldavians

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The prospects for the survival of the Gagauz national culture and the existence of the Gagauz as an independent people are tenuous. They have the lowest ratio of persons with a higher education in Moldova, a virtual absence of an artistic intelligentsia, a very weak scientific intelligentsia, and an

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spread among them. According to A.F. Bajora this theory has many strong arguments, but states that the fact that Ottomans did not force their subjects to accept their language and only compelled them to convert to Islam, and that not all Gagauz in Bulgaria consider themselves Bulgarians, are strong

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considered themselves Bulgarians. Ethnological research suggests "Gagauz" was a linguistic distinction and not ethnic. The Gagauz at that time called themselves "Hasli Bulgar" (True Bulgarians) or "Eski Bulgar" (Old Bulgarians) and considered the term Gagauz to be demeaning when applied to them by

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The Gagauz name consists of a personal name, patronymic and surname. The most recognizable form of a name usually consists of a given name and a surname. Such a system was established among the Gagauz in the second half of the 20th century. Modern personal Gagauz names belong to different eras. A

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Due to their concentration in the areas around the border between Moldova and Ukraine, modern Gagauz people marry primarily with other Gagauz; thus keeping a high degree of ethnic stability. However, in the recent past, the situation was somewhat different. In the early 20th century, the ratio of

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was approximately 2:1. In the late 20th century, due to assimilation and higher fertility rates within the Gagauz, the ratio was 1:14. Nowadays, similar ratios between Gagauz and Bulgarians are preserved in some villages. For practical reasons, a contemporary Gagauz usually speaks at least two

1348:" should the status of the country change. This means that in the event that Moldova decided to join another country (by all accounts this referred to Romania), the Gagauz would be entitled to decide whether to remain or not a part of the new state by means of a self-determination referendum. 849:

The origin of the Gagauz is obscure. In the beginning of the 20th century, a Bulgarian historian counted 19 different theories about their origin. A few decades later the Gagauz ethnologist M. N. Guboglo increased the number to 21. In some of those theories the Gagauz people are presented as

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in the 14th century and, due to their population being lower than the number of Turkish settlers, this Greek population, too, kept their Greek Orthodox religion but got linguistically assimilated (Turkified). In this vein of linguistic assimilation, the Gagauz have been compared to the

3527:, who was threatened by his brother, found refuge with his followers at the court of the Byzantine emperor. He fought the latter's enemies, and as a reward the latter gave them the Dobrudja. The Turkish clans were summoned, and with Ṣarī Ṣaltiq as their leader, they crossed over from 2516: 574:(1891)—both covering the Gagauz in Bulgaria—mention that only their neighbors used the ethnonym Gagauz, partly as an insult. The Gagauz themselves did not use this self-designation; indeed, they considered it offensive. Both Pees and Jireček mention that the Gagauz in 1925:

Gagauz surnames are of Balkan origin. Mostly they are from the Gagauz, Bulgarian, Greek languages. In addition, surnames come from professions, street nicknames, and the father's name. When concluding a civil marriage, women take the surname of their spouse.

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and not a true historical event. The Seljuk theory has been criticized because archaeologically no "secular and compact" presence of Seljuks has been confirmed. It is also hard to believe that Seljuk Muslims converted to Christianity when their fellow Muslim

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during the very troubled years of initial collectivization. So as not to lose their civil rights, they called themselves Bulgarians in the 1930s; the Gagauz of the village of Mayslerge in the Tashkent District retain that designation to this day.

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Kushniarevich, Alena; Utevska, Olga; Chuhryaeva, Marina; Agdzhoyan, Anastasia; Dibirova, Khadizhat; Uktveryte, Ingrida; Möls, Märt; Mulahasanovic, Lejla; Pshenichnov, Andrey; Frolova, Svetlana; Shanko, Andrey (2015). Calafell, Francesc (ed.).

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Gagauz nationalism remained an intellectual movement during the 1980s but strengthened by the end of the decade as both elites and opposition groups in the Soviet Union began to embrace nationalist ideals. In 1988, activists from the local

803:, beginning to stabilize their presence on the future territory of the Republic of Moldova. The Gagauz are not equally distributed on the territory of Moldova, living primarily in the southern part of the country, particularly in the 650:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 2842:"Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в отношении демографических и социально-экономических характеристик отдельных национальностей. Приложение 2. Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 4028:

Varzari, Alexander; Kharkov, Vladimir; Stephan, Wolfgang; Dergachev, Valentin; Puzyrev, Valery; Weiss, Elisabeth H.; Stepanov, Vadim (2009). "Searching for the Origin of Gagauzes: Inferences from Y-Chromosome Analysis".

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As a result of a referendum to determine Gagauzia's borders, thirty settlements (three towns and twenty-seven villages) expressed their desire to be included in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit. In 1995,

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areas of North Macedonia. The Balkan Turkic languages, including Gagauz, are a typologically interesting case, because they are closely related to Turkish and at the same time contain a North-Turkic (

1494:. The analyses showed that Gagauz belong to the Balkan populations, suggesting that the Gagauz language represents a case of language replacement in southeastern Europe. According to a more detailed 1253:

In 1970 the total population of the Gagauz reached 156,600 in the USSR (26,400 of them lived in the Ukrainian SSR and 125,000 in the Moldavian SSR). In 1979, about 173,000 Gagauz lived in the USSR.

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to protect the northern frontier of the empire. However, Dobruja was occupied by Tatars in the same period. The same source places him in Crimea after 1265, among the Turkomans transferred there by

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Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Udina, Irina; Kunizheva, Svetlana; Stoneking, Mark (2007). "The Gagauz, a Linguistic Enclave, are Not a Genetic Isolate: The Gagauz, a Linguistic Enclave".

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origin. The fact that their religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity may suggest that their ancestors already lived in the Balkans before the Ottoman conquest in the late 14th century.

6150: 591:. Therefore, we have no older versions of this ethnonym. This, combined with the report that the Gagauz felt offended when called by this name, makes the etymology somewhat dubious. 3676:. Besides "Turkish", the only other Turkic languages reported by the Census of 1897 as spoken in Bessarabia were the "Tatar" (777 native speakers), Turkmen (405), and Chuvash (73). 5803: 918:, and after 1280 mentions him leading the nomads back to Dobruja. After the death of Sarı Saltık, part of the Turkomans returned to Anatolia and became the ancestors of the 1577:) element besides the main South-Turkic (Oghuz) element (Pokrovskaya, 1964). The modern Gagauz language has two dialects: central (or "Bulgar") and southern (or maritime). 6370: 1533:

After a genetic comparison between the populations of the Balkans, Anatolia, and Central Asia, the results showed that the Gagauz are part of the Balkan genetic group.

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made up of three "republics": Moldova, Gagauzia, and Transnistria. In 1994, the Moldovan parliament awarded "the people of Gagauzia" the right of "external

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of 1897 did not distinguish the Gagauz as a specific group, but it reported the existence of 55,790 native speakers of a "Turkish language" (presumably the

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An argument that favors the Greek hypothesis is given by genetic research, which shows that the Gagauz are genetically European. Additionally, during the

5770:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former 3370: 5796: 4518: 653:

Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

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pants with the fleece turned in, a sleeveless fur coat, and a short sheepskin jacket, the latter sometimes decorated with red-on-green stitching.

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The Gagauz, a Turkic-Orthodox Christian people, have lived in the Balkans for hundreds of years, managing to preserve their language and culture.

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was accepted as the official language of the Republic of Moldova in August 1989. On November 1989, the Gagauz ASSR within Moldova was declared.

6363: 6348: 6132: 997:. According to historian A.F. Bajora, although this theory has many convincing arguments, the main counter-argument to this theory is that the 712: 6160: 6155: 2764: 4374: 4189: 3709: 3505: 3056: 1657:, there were important differences between them: the Bulgarians were peasant farmers; although the Gagauz also farmed, they were essentially 1302: 1265:). A year later, the "Gagauz People" held its first assembly which accepted the resolution to create an autonomous territory in the southern 1065:

Bulgarian sources argue that the Gagauz are Turkified Bulgarians because most of the Gagauz people in Bulgaria consider themselves natives ("

4214: 4184:. I. A. Subbotina, S. L. Nesterova, И. А. Субботина, С. Л. Нестерова. Moskva: Institut ėtnologii i antropologii im. Miklukho-Maklai︠a︡ RAN. 4134: 862:

or a clan of Seljuk Turks or a mix of all. Others doubt altogether that the Gagauz are of Turkic origin at all and claimed that they are of

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languages. The Gagauz language is particularly close to the Balkan Turkish dialects spoken in Greece, northeastern Bulgaria, and in the

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Dimitris Michalopoulos, “The Metropolitan of the Gagauz: Ambassador Tanrıöver and the problem of Romania’s Christian Orthodox Turks”,

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Legea cu privire la functionarea limbilor vorbite pe teritoriul RSS Moldovenesti Nr.3465-XI din 01.09.89 Vestile nr.9/217, 1989

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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Bulgarian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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In the 1860s some Gagauz resettled to the vicinity of Berdiansk on the Sea of Azov coast, and in 1908–1914 to Central Asia.

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As noted above, they are not mentioned—at least not under that name—in any historical sources before their immigration into

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rule of southernmost Bessarabia (1856–1878), they supported Bulgarian schools in their settlements and participated in the

922:, while others remained and became Christians. According to A.F. Bajora, this event was a myth brought into Dobruja by the 6074: 1152:

allocated land to the Gagauz and gave them financial incentives to settle in Bessarabia in the settlements vacated by the

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In the Odesa region, the Gagauz make up 1.1% of the region's population. The number of Gagauz in the period between the

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The similarity to neighboring populations may be due to the lack of social barriers between the local and the Turkic-

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voted on whether Moldova should become independent, six of the twelve Gagauz deputies voted in favor. Following the

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With the exception of a six-day independence in the winter of 1906, when a peasant uprising declared the autonomous

6527: 5998: 5905: 5890: 5398: 4393: 2891: 2815: 2256:, the Gagauz population accounted for 31,923 people, with 27,617 (86.51%) of them living in the Budjak area of the 1475: 1205: 4318: 2511: 2136: 2121: 1969: 1954: 1776: 1106: 46: 5895: 3904: 1038: 2200:

Traditional male clothing included a shirt, cloth pants, a wide red sash or belt, and a hat. The winter cap was

6441: 5730: 5689: 4857: 2719: 2507: 1197: 903: 669: 86: 4472: 690: 6522: 6386: 6276: 6261: 6086: 5885: 4897: 4822: 4586: 4579: 4504: 2734: 2288: 1670: 1618: 1420: 704: 579: 503: 396: 1367:) of Gagauzia for a four-year term, as were the deputies of the local parliament, "The People's Assembly" ( 6467: 6406: 6195: 5926: 5866: 5720: 2739: 2460: 2245: 1401: 1157: 994: 972: 961: 68: 3693:"The Role of the Intercultural Dialogue in preventing Separatism at EU Eastern Border: the Moldovan Case" 1708: 6436: 5376: 4671: 2729: 2368: 2253: 1562: 1353: 1014: 986: 519: 491: 6137: 4082: 2950: 1054: 571: 2874: 2291:

increased by 0.9%, and the share of residents of the region - by 0.1%. A notable Ukrainian Gagauz was

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is grain, in many varieties. A series of family holidays and rituals was connected with the baking of

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comparisons, the Gagauz were found to be more closely related genetically to neighboring southeastern

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origin (Лія - Lia, Анатолій - Anatoly, Александр - Alexander, Ірина - Irina, Варвара - Varvara), of

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hypothesis suggests that the Gagauz may be descendants of other Turkic nomadic tribes than Seljuks:

6431: 5825: 5579: 4867: 4602: 2537: 2495: 2388: 2070: 1566: 1405: 895: 725: 4369:, Istanbul: Union of Turkish World Municipalities and Istanbul University, 2016, p. 567-572. 2526: 2292: 1372: 1358: 1261:

aligned with other ethnic minorities to create the movement known as the "Gagauz People" (Gagauz:

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Russkie v Moldavii : dvadt︠s︡atʹ let spusti︠a︡-- : ėtnosot︠s︡iologicheskoe issledovanie

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carried some Gagauz to Kazakhstan between 1912 and 1914, and later yet another group settled in

2793: 6472: 6421: 6317: 6127: 5418: 5317: 4778: 4636: 4370: 4195: 4185: 4046: 4010: 3992: 3934: 3876: 3850: 3768: 3715: 3705: 3609: 3501: 3441: 3400: 3226: 3216: 3052: 2744: 2302:(born 1980), who served as a colonel during the Russo-Ukrainian War and is a recipient of the 1860: 1653:. Even in the recent past, despite the cultural similarity of the Gagauz to the Bulgarians of 1574: 1511: 1463: 1443: 1432: 1274: 891: 833: 812: 773: 665: 487: 376: 2765:"2.1.8. Populația pe principalele naționalități (conform datelor recensămintelor populaţiei)" 2180:

Toward the end of the 19th century, in good weather, a Gagauz woman's costume consisted of a

6426: 6090: 6007: 5725: 5371: 5218: 5087: 5019: 4948: 4892: 4877: 4862: 4847: 4817: 4807: 4783: 4719: 4626: 4453: 4400: 4215:"Nationally Marked Vocabulary of the Southern Bessarabian Region: Translation Peculiarities" 4038: 4000: 3982: 3926: 3842: 3760: 3552: 3468: 3433: 3300: 2714: 2619: 2560: 2065:) ram and is further evidence of the origins of the Gagauz in both the Balkan world and the 2062: 1880: 1658: 1646: 1630: 1558: 1554: 1459: 1424: 1209: 829: 381: 4319:Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001. Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою 3820:(Law regarding the usage of languages spoken on the territory of the Republic of Moldova): 1601: 1590: 1377: 1053:

and fought for the Greek side in the war. The Greek hypothesis was favored most notably by

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is the most widely accepted singular and plural form of the name, and some references use

515: 464: 437: 371: 4570: 3215:. Vol. 6. Translated by Friedrich, Paul. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall. pp. 124–26. 2709: 967:

The Gagauz called their language "Turkish" and claimed descent from then-Turkic-speaking

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tended to register either as Greek because of their religion (clearly an outcome of the

559:". Gagauz agricultural settlers in Uzbekistan called themselves "Eski Bulgars" (meaning 17: 6322: 6180: 5837: 5771: 5654: 5540: 5504: 5403: 5239: 5158: 5082: 5024: 4943: 4938: 4887: 4852: 4827: 4812: 4743: 4535: 4527: 4005: 3962: 3673: 3628:"Гагаузите - още един поглед, Ваня Матеева, БАН Марин Дринов, 2006 - Български книжици" 3543:

Wittek, Paul (October 1952). "Yazijioghlu 'Alī on the Christian Turks of the Dobruja".

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Wittek, Paul (October 1952). "Yazijioghlu 'Alī on the Christian Turks of the Dobruja".

2408: 2398: 2378: 2348: 2007: 2001: 1820: 1570: 1503: 1491: 1487: 1455: 1447: 1428: 1413: 1258: 1213: 1149: 1069:"). According to this theory, the Gagauz are either direct descendants of the Medieval 998: 956: 507: 472: 413: 409: 3664:

MacDermott, Mercia (1998). Bulgarian Folk Customs. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 27.

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There have been a number of attempts from the 1930s into the 21st century to tie the

1634: 1614: 1470:(2.2%). Finally, the phylogenetic analysis of Y-DNA situates Gagauz most proximal to 1436: 1333: 1266: 1185: 1009:

According to a version of this hypothesis, the Gagauz immigrated to the Balkans from

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Distribution of the Gagauz language in the Odesa Oblast according to the 2001 census

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designated as capital. The Gagauz nationalist movement increased in popularity when

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Before the Russian Revolution they were commonly referred to as "Turkic-speaking

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Turkey & Romania. A history of partnership and collaboration in the Balkans

3421: 3292: 2224: 1318: 1230:, the Gagauz people have mainly been ruled by the Russian Empire, Romania, the 6337: 6332: 6271: 6200: 6110: 6045: 5619: 5434: 4763: 4681: 3556: 3524: 3472: 3176:"Gagauz (Turkic people): LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies" 2928: 2488: 2257: 2167: 2039: 1654: 1519: 1471: 1341: 1246: 1042: 952: 866: 792: 737: 733: 729: 720:

Outside Moldova, a minority of Gagauz people live in the Ukrainian regions of

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region. Originally, the Gagauz also settled in several villages belonging to

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Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World

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and other Balkan populations, resulting in a high genetic distance from the

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with the ethnically Turkic, Greek Orthodox Gagauz minority in Bessarabia.

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from the Eurasian steppes. In the 19th century, before their migration to

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Native language of Gagauz of Ukraine according to population censuses:

2468: 2440: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2043: 2028: 1790: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1294: 1235: 1201: 1161: 1120: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1077:

origin, being no different than the rest of the Bulgarians, before the

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A map of the major ethnic groups in Moldova (2014) with Gagauz in green

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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

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Gouboglu, Mikhail N. (1991–1996). "Gagauz". In Levinson, David (ed.).

2232:

Since 1991, the Gagauz nation became a trans-border nation located in

5669: 5659: 5609: 5558: 5509: 5499: 5479: 5459: 5444: 5358: 5294: 5280: 5212: 5197: 5192: 5173: 5001: 4915: 2499: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2456: 2452: 2358: 2273: 2265: 2233: 2181: 2082: 2074: 1642: 1286: 1270: 1189: 1173: 1165: 1153: 1022: 976: 940: 928: 923: 870: 855: 820: 796: 777: 769: 753: 745: 499: 281: 243: 225: 4135:"Inaugural Türkvizyon to hit the world's screens – Watch the videos" 3437: 3304: 2220:

Ethnic map of Budjak, a Ukrainian territory where Gagauz people live

4159:

The Political Role of the Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate (so-called)

3422:"Gagauz right-branching propositions introduced by the element ani" 1617:

was selected to represent Gagauzia in the territory's debut at the

1408:

populations. More considerable distinctions in the distribution of

6291: 6012: 5767: 5664: 5624: 5529: 5489: 5207: 5202: 5034: 4749: 2223: 2215: 2166: 2078: 2014: 2011: 1674: 1584: 1483: 1317: 1193: 1074: 907: 711: 703: 4496: 4236: 2873:(in Belarusian). Statistics of Belarus. p. 4. Archived from 6226: 5763: 5755: 647: 27:

Turkic ethnic group of southern Moldova and southwestern Ukraine

6352: 5785: 4500: 2046:

and sweet pies made with the first milk of a cow that had just

1301:, further straining relations with Chişinău. However, when the 506:. The term Gagauz is also often used as a collective naming of 2100: 2035: 1933: 1759: 1691: 1397: 1089: 787:

The Gagauz people are one of the largest ethnic minorities in

599: 29: 3701:

The Image of the Other in the European Intercultural Dialogue

3595:"К вопросу о происхождений гагаузского этноса и его этнонима" 2559:

their mother tongue, a significant proportion (23%) consider

2506:. There the Gagauz population was present in the villages of 1021:). According to another version, the Ottomans found a native 2244:. In Ukraine, they form a minority and mainly live near the 4449:"Les Turcs et la langue turque de la Bulgarie du Nord-Est". 3674:

Russian 1897 Census data - breakdown by region and language

2204:. The shepherd's costume was the usual shirt combined with 1340:. Snegur also opposed the suggestion that Moldova become a 4385:"Гагаузы: система терминов родства и происхождение народа" 4381:"Gagauz: terms of kinship system and origin of the people" 3047:

Menz, Astrid (2006). "The Gagauz". In Kuban, Doğan (ed.).

2439:

Gagauz live in the south and southwest of Odesa region in

1001:

and the Gagauz language were totally different languages.

2868:"Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь" 3747:

Emen-Gökatalay, Gözde; Gökatalay, Semih (4 March 2023).

2494:

The Gagauz also traditionally lived in the south of the

2042:

before baking. Other delicacies were pies with crumbled

1549:

branch of the Turkic languages, which also includes the

3500:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 146–47. 1188:

and other former Nogai villages located in the central

4490:

Yazijioghlu 'Ali on the Christian Turks of the Dobruja

3794:

Zlatova, Elena Viktorovna; Kotelʹnikov, V. L. (1959).

3704:(1. Auflage ed.). Saarbrücken. pp. 283–284. 3545:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

3461:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

639:

a machine-translated version of the Bulgarian article.

3698:. In Pantea, Dana; Horga, Ioan; Brie, Mircea (eds.). 4473:"Gagauz people – their language and ethnic identity" 3651:

Boĭkova, Elena Vladimirovna; Rybakov, R. B. (2006).

2314:

Regions of Ukraine by the number of Gagauz in 2001:

1336:, opposed to Gagauz independence, promised a Gagauz 643: 6310: 6214: 6173: 5984: 5945: 5914: 5876: 5865: 5708: 5682: 5427: 5385: 5331: 5303: 5101: 5043: 5010: 4929: 4906: 4736: 4690: 4645: 4614: 4543: 4534: 4237:"The Gagauzes of Ukraine. Who are they? • Ukraїner" 4109:"Türkvizyon 2013: Participating Countries Revealed" 1621:, with the song Вернись любовь ("Come back love"). 955:, the Gagauz from the Bulgarian territories of the 445: 433: 423: 402: 390: 362: 344: 326: 308: 290: 272: 252: 234: 216: 198: 166: 161: 146: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3800:. Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 217. 3028:"The Gagauz: 'Christian Turks' between two worlds" 4425:"К вопросу о словарном составе гагаузского языка" 3293:"The Gagauz between Christianity and Turkishness" 3072: 3070: 3068: 2081:and finely granulated porridge, while another is 2038:stuffed with sheep's milk cheese and soaked with 1412:components appeared between the Gagauz and other 570:Older ethnographic works such as Pees (1894) and 2459:(1.8%) areas. The number of Gagauz increased in 2093:is an indispensable component of holiday meals. 3519:Yazicioğlu 'Alī, who wrote during the reign of 3343:Статистики, Национальное Бюро (31 March 2017). 1384: 568: 1156:tribes. They settled in Bessarabia along with 791:. During the Russian colonization of southern 716:A map of the distribution of Gagauz in Moldova 668:accompanying your translation by providing an 630:Click for important translation instructions. 617:expand this article with text translated from 6364: 5797: 4512: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3042: 3040: 8: 2976:"Gyventojai pagal skaitlingiausias tautybes" 1914:The name of the child is given in two ways: 1719:. There might be a discussion about this on 1589:The Gagauz community of Chisinau celebrates 137: 4178:Ostapenko, L. V.; Остапенко, Л. В. (2012). 3399:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 27. 2135:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1968:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 819:Gagauz and Bulgarians in the population of 807:. They follow a primarily rural lifestyle. 6371: 6357: 6349: 5873: 5804: 5790: 5782: 4540: 4519: 4505: 4497: 3732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3174:The Library of Congress (25 August 1994). 1297:the referendum. Many Gagauz supported the 1281:Gagauz nationalism and Republic of Moldova 904:Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos 136: 4379:Shabashov A.V., 2002, Odesa, Astroprint, 4004: 3986: 2155:Learn how and when to remove this message 1988:Learn how and when to remove this message 1806:Learn how and when to remove this message 1739:Learn how and when to remove this message 1673:. In Turkey the Muslim Gagauz are called 1220:) claim Bulgarian origin for the Gagauz. 1136:Learn how and when to remove this message 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4219:Journal of Danubian Studies and Research 2568: 2502:with Bulgarians and Albanians after the 2316: 2264:, primarily in and around the cities of 1595: 1017:, they were linguistically assimilated ( 824:languages. In their daily life they use 3021: 3019: 3017: 2756: 2077:are especially important: one combines 1600:Gagauz people in Chișinău, celebrating 1196:throughout southern Bessarabia and the 979:. Indeed, one modern Gagauz surname is 971:who in the 7th century established the 805:Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia 6518:Eastern Orthodox Christian communities 4083:"Moldova: Ludmila Tukan To Turkvizyon" 3725: 3236: 3180:Library of a Congress Subject Headings 2555:The majority of Gagauz (71%) consider 1404:groups than to linguistically related 1363:was elected to serve as the Governor ( 420: 4392:"Этническая принадлежност гагаузов". 4299:from the original on 4 November 2018. 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4081:Granger, Anthony (12 November 2013). 3686: 3684: 3682: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3169: 3167: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 2050:. The traditional ritual dish called 7: 4289:"Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014" 4107:Granger, Anthony (19 October 2013). 3297:Cultural Changes in the Turkic World 2133:adding citations to reliable sources 1966:adding citations to reliable sources 1788:adding citations to reliable sources 1629:The traditional economy centered on 1118:adding citations to reliable sources 162:Regions with significant populations 58:adding citations to reliable sources 3531:and then proceeded to the Dobrudja. 2471:(+ 0.7%) districts and the city of 1442:Gagauz belong to Y-DNA haplogroups 680:{{Translated|bg|Гагаузи в Молдова}} 4477:Kulturní studia / Cultural Studies 4440:Basarabyalı Gagavuzların İstoryası 4409:"About lexicon of Gagauz language" 4133:Stanton, John (18 December 2013). 3152:from the original on 23 April 2021 2089:is served with dinner and supper. 25: 4031:American Journal of Human Biology 3919:American Journal of Human Biology 3655:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 47 3395:Mercia MacDermott (1 June 1998). 2921:"Етнически малцинствени общности" 2475:(+ 14.3%), slightly decreased in 1879:). Sometimes they can also be of 902:, where they were settled by the 6380: 5967: 5762:, distinct from Levantine (i.e. 4267:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 3847:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00330.x 3523:(1421-51), says that Izz al-Dīn 3120:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2105: 2034:The favorite dish was a layered 1938: 1764: 1696: 1669:The vast majority of Gagauz are 1208:. Therefore, some ethnologists ( 1094: 604: 346: 328: 310: 292: 274: 255: 236: 218: 200: 181: 168: 34: 6123:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 5915:Independent Churches/Communions 4405:"Structure of Türkic languages" 4071:Pokrovskaya, 1964; Gordon, 2005 3259:"Bılgarevo köyündeki Gagauzlar" 1775:needs additional citations for 1307:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1105:needs additional citations for 45:needs additional citations for 6147:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 4417:"Phonetics of Gagauz language" 3212:Encyclopedia of world cultures 3026:Lipka, Michael (22 May 2022). 2927:(in Bulgarian). Archived from 1506:, Gagauz are most proximal to 881:According to the 15th-century 678:You may also add the template 1: 4361:"Гагаузите - още един поглед" 3765:10.1080/00263206.2022.2065480 3243:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3002:"Ultimii găgăuzi din România" 2248:community around the city of 2184:shirt, a sleeveless dress, a 1682:Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate 877:Seljuk (Anatolian) hypothesis 811:population (83.8%), while in 544:. Other variations including 152: 6297:Essence–energies distinction 6118:Christianization of Bulgaria 4433:"Фонетика гагаузского языка" 4213:Chetverikova, Olena (2016). 3988:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820 3010:(in Romanian). 25 June 2010. 2982:(in Lithuanian). p. 155 2901:(in Latvian). 1 January 2021 2844:(in Russian). Archived from 887:narrative, in 1261 Turkoman 780:, and the Russian region of 518:, a language separated from 6513:Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan 6493:Ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan 6488:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan 6101:Antiochian Greek Christians 5999:Christianization of Georgia 5994:Christianization of Armenia 5901:Assyrian Church of the East 4421:"Структура Тюткских Языков" 4359:Vanya Mateeva, 2006 Sofia, 3653:Kinship in the Altaic World 3049:The Turkic speaking peoples 2171:Young and old Gagauz people 1671:Eastern Orthodox Christians 1206:Bulgarian national movement 1148:Between 1820 and 1846, the 1013:and, while they kept their 691:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 504:Eastern Orthodox Christians 6544: 6151:15th–16th centuries schism 6075:Oriental Orthodox Churches 5906:Ancient Church of the East 5891:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2202:made of Karakul sheep wool 1999: 1243:Stolypin agrarian policies 1049:enlisted in the armies of 962:Slavic-speaking Bulgarians 642:Machine translation, like 566:According to Astrid Menz: 6483:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria 6397: 5965: 5896:Eastern Catholic Churches 5819: 5744: 4863:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks 4403:, 1962, Moscow, Science, 3905:Genetic history of Europe 3691:Lavric, Aurelian (2017). 3557:10.1017/S0041977X00088595 3473:10.1017/S0041977X00088595 2770:(in Romanian). p. 41 1921:by the name of godparents 1819:large part of them is of 1498:analysis of thousands of 1427:. Another possibility is 1039:Greek War of Independence 619:the corresponding article 596:Geographical distribution 407: 395: 367: 151: 6508:Ethnic groups in Ukraine 6498:Ethnic groups in Romania 6478:Ethnic groups in Moldova 5731:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 5399:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars 4390:Mikhail Guboglo, 1967, 3835:Annals of Human Genetics 3816:19 February 2006 at the 2720:Gagauz people in Moldova 2498:, where they moved from 1918:named after grandparents 1198:Principality of Moldavia 18:Gagauz people in Moldova 6503:Ethnic groups in Russia 6133:Eastern Orthodox Church 6087:Saint Thomas Christians 5886:Eastern Orthodox Church 4888:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman 4544:Azerbaijani communities 3884:Edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de 2980:Statistics of Lithuania 2790:"Ukrainian Census 2001" 2735:Demographics of Moldova 2073:complex. Peppered meat 2061:with a slaughtered (or 1619:Turkvision Song Contest 1431:in accordance with the 1289:declared itself as the 1015:Greek Orthodox religion 894:accompanied a group of 689:For more guidance, see 468: 453:Gagauz Yeri / Gagauziya 441:Gagauz dili / Gagauzça) 397:Eastern Orthodox Church 5932:True Orthodox churches 5927:Spiritual Christianity 5721:Crimean Tatar diaspora 4898:Western Thracian Turks 4833:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman 3753:Middle Eastern Studies 3397:Bulgarian Folk Customs 2816:"Энциклопедии@Mail.Ru" 2740:Bessarabian Bulgarians 2246:Bessarabian Bulgarians 2229: 2221: 2172: 1605: 1593: 1389: 1326: 1158:Bassarabian Bulgarians 995:Bessarabia Governorate 973:First Bulgarian Empire 717: 709: 593: 5955:Eastern Protestantism 5828:that developed since 5428:Extinct Turkic groups 5386:Turkic minorities in 5333:Turkic minorities in 5304:Turkic minorities in 5102:Turkic minorities in 4580:Georgian Azerbaijanis 4460:Byzantinoslavica, T.5 3593:Бажора, А.Ф. (2021). 3494:Norris, H.T. (1993). 3420:Menz, Astrid (2001). 3291:Menz, Astrid (2007). 2730:Gagauz World Congress 2563:their mother tongue. 2369:Dnipropetrovsk oblast 2254:2001 Ukrainian census 2227: 2219: 2170: 1599: 1588: 1518:, and others such as 1321: 987:Russian Empire Census 832:, but many can speak 715: 707: 662:copyright attribution 580:Ottoman millet-system 520:Balkan Gagauz Turkish 502:). Gagauz are mostly 492:Basarabeasca District 403:Related ethnic groups 6080:Council of Chalcedon 5826:Christian traditions 5813:Eastern Christianity 5746:Central Asian (i.e. 5716:Azerbaijani diaspora 5053:Iranian Azerbaijanis 4691:Turkmen communities 4587:Western Azerbaijanis 4557:Iranian Azerbaijanis 4488:Paul Wittek (1952). 4471:Milan Mayer (2014). 4456:and H., 1933 Praha, 4438:Mihail Çakır, 1934, 4394:Советская этнография 2925:nccedi.government.bg 2236:and divided between 2188:, and a large black 2129:improve this section 1962:improve this section 1784:improve this article 1709:confusing or unclear 1309:, Gagauzia became a 1216:(himself a Gagauz), 1114:improve this article 1061:Bulgarian hypothesis 1051:Alexander Ypsilantis 931:lived in the North. 54:improve this article 5856:, and parts of the 4737:Turkish communities 4603:Javanshir Qizilbash 3979:2015PLoSO..1035820K 3467:(3): 648–649, 659. 3371:"Вы точно человек?" 3146:Lexico Dictionaries 2880:on 18 October 2013. 2496:Zaporizhzhia region 2491:(-5.9%) districts. 2389:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 2006:The staple food of 1717:clarify the section 1423:populations of the 1392:Population genetics 1371:) and its chairman 1315:independent state. 1303:Moldovan parliament 1299:Moscow coup attempt 1082:counter-arguments. 850:descendants of the 728:. They are also in 494:) and southwestern 478:native to southern 143: 6053:Church of the East 6023:Ecumenical council 5974:Christ Pantocrator 5830:Early Christianity 5261:Siberian Bukharans 5063:Chaharmahali Turks 5044:Turkic minorities 5011:Turkic minorities 4930:Turkic minorities 4646:Kyrgyz communities 4615:Kazakh communities 4429:"Гагаузские этюды" 4419:, (Дмитриев Н.К., 4337:on 29 October 2020 4161:by Dr. Racho Donef 4139:Eurovision Ireland 4043:10.1002/ajhb.20863 3931:10.1002/ajhb.20863 2848:on 9 December 2021 2822:on 29 October 2007 2645:Ukrainian language 2230: 2222: 2173: 1606: 1594: 1508:ethnic Macedonians 1502:, not just of the 1354:Gheorghe Tabunșcic 1346:self-determination 1329:In February 1994, 1327: 1055:Konstantin Jireček 782:Kabardino-Balkaria 718: 710: 670:interlanguage link 6528:Turkic Christians 6455: 6454: 6346: 6345: 6318:Sign of the cross 6128:Turkic Christians 5963: 5962: 5779: 5778: 5678: 5677: 5589: 5582: 5543: 5419:Tatars of Romania 5392: 5361: 5318:Mongolian Kazakhs 5289: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5133: 5126: 5119: 4996: 4962: 4873:Palestinian Turks 4868:Montenegrin Turks 4792: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4722: 4713: 4706: 4666: 4637:Mongolian Kazakhs 4605: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4383:, (Шабашов А.В., 4375:978-605-65863-3-0 4191:978-5-4211-0067-6 3711:978-3-330-00460-3 3507:978-0-87249-977-5 3349:www.statistica.md 3058:978-3-7913-3515-5 2745:Turkic Christians 2691: 2690: 2437: 2436: 2276:, as well as the 2165: 2164: 2157: 2027:) and unleavened 1998: 1997: 1990: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1512:Greek Macedonians 1433:dominant minority 1338:autonomous region 1146: 1145: 1138: 935:Steppe hypothesis 813:Taraclia District 702: 701: 631: 627: 488:Taraclia District 457: 456: 419: 418: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 6535: 6385: 6384: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6350: 6138:East–West Schism 6091:Malankara Church 6008:Byzantine Empire 5976:(circa 1261) in 5971: 5874: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5783: 5726:Turkish diaspora 5585: 5578: 5539: 5390: 5372:Karategin Uzbeks 5357: 5285: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5219:Astrakhan Tatars 5217: 5182: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5088:Iranian Turkmens 5020:Crimean Karaites 4992: 4958: 4858:Macedonian Turks 4823:Dodecanese Turks 4788: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4720:Iranian Turkmens 4718: 4709: 4702: 4662: 4601: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4541: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4498: 4493: 4484: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4333:. Archived from 4327: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4225:(2). Galați: 17. 4210: 4204: 4203: 4175: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4008: 3990: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3913: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3881: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3830: 3824: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3723: 3697: 3688: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3599: 3590: 3569: 3568: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3516: 3514: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3426:Turkic Languages 3417: 3411: 3410: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3288: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3234: 3206: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3112: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3082: 3074: 3063: 3062: 3044: 3035: 3034: 3023: 3012: 3011: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2896: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2818:. Archived from 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2792:. Archived from 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2761: 2715:Transnistria War 2620:Russian language 2569: 2546: 2535: 2520: 2317: 2301: 2212:Ukrainian Gagauz 2160: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2109: 2101: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1942: 1934: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1768: 1760: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1647:market gardening 1631:animal husbandry 1425:Balkan Peninsula 1381: 1362: 1285:In August 1990, 1141: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1098: 1090: 1057:, among others. 1005:Greek hypothesis 681: 675: 648:Google Translate 629: 625: 608: 607: 600: 563:) in the 1930s. 537:(from Ukrainian) 421: 352: 350: 349: 334: 332: 331: 316: 314: 313: 298: 296: 295: 280: 278: 277: 265: 261: 259: 258: 242: 240: 239: 224: 222: 221: 206: 204: 203: 187: 185: 184: 174: 172: 171: 154: 147:Total population 144: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6393: 6379: 6377: 6347: 6342: 6306: 6237:Filioque clause 6210: 6169: 6096:Arab Christians 6018:Proto-orthodoxy 5980: 5972: 5959: 5941: 5910: 5868: 5861: 5815: 5810: 5780: 5775: 5740: 5736:Kazakh diaspora 5704: 5674: 5423: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5343:Afghan Turkmens 5334: 5327: 5305: 5299: 5254:Siberian Tatars 5178: 5103: 5097: 5093:Iranian Kazakhs 5073:Khorasani Turks 5045: 5039: 5012: 5006: 4949:Chinese Kazakhs 4931: 4925: 4908: 4907:Turkic peoples 4902: 4803:Bulgarian Turks 4779:Abkhazian Turks 4732: 4704:Afghan Turkmens 4686: 4641: 4632:Iranian Kazakhs 4627:Chinese Kazakhs 4610: 4530: 4525: 4487: 4470: 4467: 4465:Further reading 4447:, 1933 Kraków, 4413:"Gagauz etudes" 4356: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4192: 4177: 4176: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4027: 4026: 4022: 3973:(9): e0135820. 3959: 3958: 3954: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3818:Wayback Machine 3809: 3805: 3797:Across Moldavia 3793: 3792: 3788: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3724: 3712: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3572: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3438:10.17613/m6jw02 3419: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3305:10.17613/m6q56n 3290: 3289: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3235: 3223: 3208: 3207: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3113: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3066: 3059: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3025: 3024: 3015: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2931:on 30 July 2019 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2877: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2705:Gagauz language 2696: 2595:Gagauz language 2553: 2540: 2529: 2514: 2339:Mykolaiv oblast 2312: 2304:Hero of Ukraine 2295: 2214: 2198: 2195: 2178: 2175: 2161: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2126: 2110: 2099: 2004: 1994: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1959: 1943: 1932: 1812: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1781: 1769: 1758: 1745: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1714: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1667: 1627: 1611: 1583: 1545:belongs to the 1543:Gagauz language 1539: 1394: 1375: 1356: 1291:Gagauz Republic 1283: 1228:Comrat Republic 1142: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1111: 1099: 1088: 1079:Turkic language 1063: 1007: 991:Gagauz language 949:Cumans-Kipchaks 937: 879: 847: 842: 698: 697: 696: 679: 673: 632: 609: 605: 598: 552:appear rarely. 528: 516:Gagauz language 514:, speaking the 452: 440: 386: 347: 345: 329: 327: 311: 309: 293: 291: 275: 273: 256: 254: 253: 237: 235: 219: 217: 201: 199: 182: 180: 178: 169: 167: 139: 135: 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Gagauz people" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6530: 6525: 6523:Turkic peoples 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6460: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6353: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6323:Divine Liturgy 6320: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6145: 6140: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5882: 5880: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5838:Eastern Europe 5820: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5655:Yenisei Kyrgyz 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5583: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5404:Finnish Tatars 5401: 5395: 5393: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5025:Crimean Tatars 5022: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4968:Chinese Uzbeks 4965: 4964: 4963: 4954:Chinese Kyrgyz 4951: 4946: 4944:Chinese Tatars 4941: 4935: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4893:Tunisian Turks 4890: 4885: 4880: 4878:Romanian Turks 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4848:Lebanese Turks 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4828:Egyptian Turks 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4808:Croatian Turks 4805: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4784:Algerian Turks 4781: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4658:Chinese Kyrgyz 4655: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4583: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4528:Turkic peoples 4526: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4485: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4451: 4442: 4436: 4398: 4388: 4377: 4363: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4322: 4311: 4302: 4280: 4254: 4243:. 25 July 2019 4228: 4205: 4190: 4163: 4151: 4125: 4099: 4073: 4064: 4037:(3): 326–336. 4020: 3952: 3925:(3): 326–336. 3908: 3897: 3868: 3841:(3): 379–389. 3825: 3803: 3786: 3759:(2): 199–220. 3739: 3710: 3678: 3666: 3657: 3644: 3619: 3570: 3535: 3506: 3486: 3451: 3432:(2): 234–244. 3412: 3406:978-1853024863 3405: 3387: 3362: 3335: 3310: 3276: 3250: 3221: 3192: 3163: 3133: 3098: 3085:Medgenetics.ru 3064: 3057: 3036: 3013: 2993: 2967: 2942: 2912: 2883: 2859: 2833: 2807: 2796:on 6 July 2007 2781: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2552: 2549: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409:Kharkiv oblast 2405: 2404: 2401: 2399:Kherson oblast 2395: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2379:Luhansk oblast 2375: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2349:Donetsk oblast 2345: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2311: 2308: 2213: 2210: 2197: 2194: 2177: 2174: 2163: 2162: 2113: 2111: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2087:red house wine 2021:loaves (e.g., 2008:Gagauz cuisine 2002:Gagauz cuisine 2000:Main article: 1996: 1995: 1946: 1944: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1814: 1813: 1772: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1746: 1704: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1666: 1663: 1641:that combined 1633:(particularly 1626: 1623: 1610: 1607: 1582: 1579: 1538: 1535: 1510:, followed by 1504:sex chromosome 1492:Turkic peoples 1488:Turkish people 1429:language shift 1414:Turkic peoples 1393: 1390: 1282: 1279: 1259:intelligentsia 1214:Gavril Zanetov 1150:Russian Empire 1144: 1143: 1102: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1086:Modern history 1084: 1062: 1059: 1041:the Gagauz in 1025:population in 1006: 1003: 999:Cuman language 957:Ottoman Empire 936: 933: 878: 875: 846: 843: 841: 838: 700: 699: 695: 694: 687: 676: 654: 651: 640: 633: 614: 613: 612: 610: 603: 597: 594: 527: 524: 510:living in the 455: 454: 447: 443: 442: 435: 431: 430: 425: 417: 416: 410:Turkic peoples 405: 404: 400: 399: 393: 392: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 368: 365: 364: 360: 359: 356: 342: 341: 338: 324: 323: 320: 306: 305: 302: 288: 287: 284: 270: 269: 266: 250: 249: 246: 232: 231: 228: 214: 213: 210: 196: 195: 192: 164: 163: 159: 158: 149: 148: 133: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6540: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6468:Gagauz people 6466: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6387:Ethnic groups 6383: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6191:New Testament 6189: 6187: 6186:Old Testament 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5947:Protestantism 5944: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5922:Old Believers 5920: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5822:Cultural area 5818: 5814: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5774:territories). 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5475:Black Klobuks 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5391:(exc. Russia) 5384: 5378: 5377:Afghan Kyrgyz 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233:Mishar Tatars 5230: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909:in Uzbekistan 4905: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4883:Serbian Turks 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4843:Kosovan Turks 4841: 4839: 4838:Israeli Turks 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818:Cypriot Turks 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Bosnian Turks 4796: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4672:Afghan Kyrgyz 4670: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4401:Dmitriev N.K. 4399: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4315: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4126: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4100: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4074: 4068: 4065: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3509: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3324: 3323:Russia.rin.ru 3320: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3222:0-8168-8840-X 3218: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3086: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3030:. TRT World. 3029: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2876: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2538:Stari Troyany 2533: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2513: 2512:Oleksandrivka 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418:Other regions 2417: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289:2001 censuses 2286: 2281: 2279: 2278:Bolhrad Raion 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2218: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2169: 2159: 2156: 2148: 2145:February 2022 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2114:This section 2112: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1981: 1978:February 2022 1971: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1947:This section 1945: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1810: 1807: 1799: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1773:This section 1771: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1743: 1740: 1732: 1729:February 2022 1722: 1721:the talk page 1718: 1712: 1710: 1705:This section 1703: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635:sheep raising 1632: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615:Ludmila Tukan 1608: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1437:Turkification 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342:federal state 1339: 1335: 1334:Mircea Snegur 1332: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Moldavian SSR 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Karel Škorpil 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1126:February 2022 1119: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1103:This section 1101: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 983: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 934: 932: 930: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 890: 886: 885: 876: 874: 872: 868: 865: 861: 857: 853: 844: 839: 837: 835: 831: 827: 822: 816: 814: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 714: 706: 692: 688: 685: 677: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 652: 649: 645: 641: 638: 635: 634: 628: 622: 620: 615:You can help 611: 602: 601: 595: 592: 590: 585: 581: 577: 573: 567: 564: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 536: 532: 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Turkic people 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 451: 448: 444: 439: 436: 432: 429: 426: 422: 415: 411: 406: 401: 398: 394: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 366: 361: 357: 355: 343: 339: 337: 325: 321: 319: 307: 303: 301: 289: 285: 283: 271: 267: 264: 251: 247: 245: 233: 229: 227: 215: 211: 209: 197: 193: 190: 177: 165: 160: 157: 150: 145: 142: 138:Gagauz people 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: – 70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 6411: 6252:Nestorianism 6247:Dyophysitism 6242:Miaphysitism 6232:Apophaticism 6196:Deuterocanon 6041:Paulicianism 6031:Nestorianism 6004:Roman Empire 5978:Hagia Sophia 5973: 5414:Lipka Tatars 5408: 5287:Tozhu Tuvans 5247:Volga Tatars 4960:Akto Turkmen 4853:Libyan Turks 4813:Cretan Turks 4728:Akto Turkmen 4677:Tajik Kyrgyz 4664:Akto Turkmen 4551:Azerbaijanis 4489: 4480: 4476: 4457: 4448: 4445:Kowalski, T. 4439: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4391: 4384: 4380: 4366: 4360: 4354:Bibliography 4339:. Retrieved 4335:the original 4325: 4314: 4305: 4292: 4283: 4271:. Retrieved 4266: 4257: 4245:. Retrieved 4240: 4231: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4180: 4154: 4142:. Retrieved 4138: 4128: 4116:. Retrieved 4112: 4102: 4090:. Retrieved 4086: 4076: 4067: 4034: 4030: 4023: 3970: 3966: 3955: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3900: 3888:. Retrieved 3886:. p. 86 3883: 3871: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3821: 3806: 3796: 3789: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3700: 3669: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3635:. Retrieved 3631: 3622: 3608:(8): 46–57. 3605: 3601: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3518: 3511:. Retrieved 3496: 3489: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3396: 3390: 3378:. Retrieved 3375:КиберЛенинка 3374: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3351:(in Russian) 3348: 3345:"// Новости" 3338: 3326:. Retrieved 3322: 3319:"The Gagauz" 3313: 3296: 3267:. Retrieved 3265:(in Turkish) 3262: 3253: 3211: 3183:. Retrieved 3179: 3154:. Retrieved 3145: 3136: 3124:. Retrieved 3119: 3089:. Retrieved 3084: 3048: 3031: 3005: 2996: 2984:. Retrieved 2979: 2970: 2958:. Retrieved 2954: 2945: 2933:. 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Retrieved 2759: 2710:Gagauz Halkı 2565: 2554: 2527:Vynohradivka 2493: 2487:(-6.9%) and 2467:(+ 100.0%), 2463:(+ 100.0%), 2438: 2431: 2426: 2329:Odesa Oblast 2313: 2310:Distribution 2293:Mykola Palas 2282: 2280:(district). 2262:Odesa Oblast 2231: 2199: 2179: 2151: 2142: 2127:Please help 2115: 2056:bulgar wheat 2051: 2033: 2023: 2005: 1984: 1975: 1960:Please help 1948: 1924: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859:, etc.), of 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1817: 1802: 1793: 1782:Please help 1777:verification 1774: 1750: 1735: 1726: 1715:Please help 1706: 1679: 1668: 1661:in outlook. 1628: 1612: 1540: 1532: 1528:Montenegrins 1516:Thessaloniki 1468:Haplogroup N 1441: 1435:model, i.e. 1418: 1410:Y chromosome 1395: 1385: 1373:Petru Pașalî 1369:Halk Topluşu 1368: 1364: 1350: 1328: 1310: 1284: 1263:Gagauz halkı 1262: 1255: 1252: 1241:The wave of 1240: 1232:Soviet Union 1225: 1222: 1218:Benyo Tsonev 1177: 1169: 1160:, mainly in 1147: 1132: 1123: 1112:Please help 1107:verification 1104: 1066: 1064: 1036: 1032:Karamanlides 1008: 980: 966: 938: 920:Karamanlides 916:Golden Horde 882: 880: 848: 817: 809: 786: 758:Turkmenistan 726:Zaporizhzhia 719: 666:edit summary 657: 624: 621:in Bulgarian 616: 569: 565: 554: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 529: 476:ethnic group 460: 458: 427: 179: (see 155: 140: 134:Ethnic group 131: 116: 110:January 2012 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 6328:Iconography 6302:Metousiosis 6161:2018 schism 6156:1996 schism 5854:South India 5846:East Africa 5834:Middle East 5635:Toquz Oghuz 5574:Oghuz Turks 5541:Sir-Kıvchak 5335:Afghanistan 5078:Qarai Turks 4994:Tor Uyghurs 4973:Fuyu Kyrgyz 4921:Karakalpaks 4790:Kouloughlis 4594:Karapapakhs 4454:Škorpil, K. 4407:, articles 3632:Knigabg.com 3525:Kaykā'ūs II 3513:31 December 3299:: 123–130. 3051:. Prestel. 2955:pub.stat.ee 2899:pmlp.gov.lv 2541: [ 2530: [ 2515: [ 2504:Crimean War 2479:(-14, 8%), 2455:(3.8%) and 2296: [ 2258:Bessarabian 2091:Head cheese 1877:Constantine 1659:pastoralist 1651:viticulture 1639:agriculture 1604:in May 2017 1551:Azerbaijani 1514:apart from 1476:Macedonians 1466:(5.6%) and 1376: [ 1357: [ 892:Sarı Saltık 626:(June 2019) 561:Old Bulgars 6462:Categories 6437:Ukrainians 6407:Bulgarians 6338:Omophorion 6333:Asceticism 6287:Hypostasis 6272:Philokalia 6201:Septuagint 6174:Scriptures 6111:Ghassanids 6046:Bogomilism 6036:Iconoclasm 5937:Tolstoyans 5878:Communions 5850:Asia Minor 4682:Van Kyrgyz 4564:Shahsevans 4293:mashke.org 3890:10 January 3637:10 January 3602:Etnosocium 3551:(3): 666. 3328:10 January 3091:10 January 2826:13 January 2751:References 2483:(-10.0%), 2260:region of 2085:-based. 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