599:
147:
recognised the native title rights of the two peoples on 9 December 2003, nearly ten years after the claim had been lodged. The claim covers 7,095 square kilometres (2,739 sq mi), and includes
592:
123:, went as far as the vicinity of Border Springs. They also frequented the offshore area of Quoin Island, and further north, Clump Island, and those off the mouth of Keyling Inlet.
1642:
1584:
585:
1619:
1612:
1577:
504:
1591:
1605:
1598:
563:
512:
487:
460:
432:
407:
547:
192:. They were dispossessed of parts of their traditional tribal land and many sacred sites were destroyed. In consequence they moved to the
379:
555:
479:
204:
in 1969 to
Aboriginal people also had a negative impact on peoples like the Gajirrawoong in the Kimberley region and the
974:
197:
325:
1219:
201:
144:
500:
My country of the pelican dreaming: the life of an
Australian Aborigine of the Gadjerong, Grant Ngabidj, 1904-1977
132:
216:
on the land where they lived, with the collateral loss of employment and its substitution by welfare subsidies.
160:. Another claim, determined in November 2006, covers 6,758 square kilometres (2,609 sq mi), with the
552:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
399:
608:
522:
213:
136:
83:. Gajirrabeng is at severe risk of extinction, with no more than perhaps 2 or 3 native speakers by 2013.
116:
43:
169:
1044:
535:
526:
395:
Re-awakening
Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation of Australia's Indigenous Languages
173:
161:
63:
673:
442:
84:
72:
68:
375:"Anthropological notes on the Western Coastal tribes of the Northern Territory of South Australia"
1114:
612:
569:
205:
193:
80:
76:
47:
577:
1296:
1226:
988:
559:
508:
483:
471:
456:
428:
418:
403:
393:
108:
51:
446:
1163:
1128:
1030:
1002:
911:
189:
1444:
1430:
1016:
967:
918:
890:
687:
370:
165:
1514:
1416:
1325:
1170:
953:
925:
820:
764:
743:
543:
209:
120:
96:
1636:
1402:
1205:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1156:
1142:
883:
827:
107:
flat, waterholes, creeks and waterfalls along the coastal area from the mouth of the
374:
79:, the other being Miriwoong. More recent work has established it as a member of the
1542:
1528:
1465:
1268:
1135:
1100:
1093:
1072:
960:
862:
771:
666:
638:
631:
1507:
498:
1549:
1451:
1409:
1360:
1282:
1107:
904:
757:
153:
1479:
1353:
1346:
1332:
1198:
1079:
1065:
939:
848:
813:
729:
680:
659:
420:
Rethinking
Resource Management: Justice, Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples
112:
95:
Gadjerong lands encompassed 2,100 square kilometres (800 sq mi) in
1472:
1458:
1437:
1423:
1388:
1247:
1212:
1037:
1023:
1009:
995:
876:
869:
841:
792:
715:
708:
645:
452:
424:
329:
185:
157:
149:
140:
100:
1521:
1486:
1339:
1310:
1275:
1149:
1086:
855:
799:
722:
104:
17:
1556:
1500:
1493:
1395:
1318:
1289:
1254:
1240:
1121:
1058:
1051:
897:
806:
785:
750:
701:
624:
1535:
1381:
1374:
1261:
1233:
981:
946:
834:
778:
736:
694:
652:
1367:
1303:
932:
188:
had a major impact on the
Gadjerong and other peoples of the east
581:
476:
Dislocating the
Frontier: Essaying the Mystique of the Outback
472:"Absence and Plenitude:Appropriating the Fitzmaurice River"
131:
308:
306:
257:
255:
349:
347:
328:. Kimberley Land Council. 8 August 2013. Archived from
176:
was recognised across several community-leased areas.
27:
Aboriginal
Australian people of the Northern Territory
528:
Native tribes of the
Northern Territory of Australia
380:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
448:The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia
474:. In Rose, Deborah Bird; Davis, Richard (eds.).
99:'s reckoning. They ran westwards along the rich
87:compiled a dictionary of the language in 2007.
593:
8:
1643:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory
119:. Their inland extension, taking in also at
600:
586:
578:
505:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
297:
50:, most of whom now live in north-eastern
261:
312:
251:
353:
285:
273:
143:people, as "Miriuwung Gajerrong". The
7:
497:Ngabidj, Grant; Shaw, Bruce (1981).
200:. The extension of the principle of
168:and the WA pastoral leases of the
25:
556:Australian National University
480:Australian National University
1:
139:in two joint claims with the
42:and other variations, are an
392:Hobson, John Robert (2010).
186:Ord River Irrigation scheme
158:Ord River Irrigation scheme
73:Gajirrabeng or Gajirrawoong
71:classified their language,
1659:
470:McWilliam, Andrew (2006).
326:"Copy of Native Title Map"
184:The implementation of the
111:as far as point where the
61:
1566:
619:
156:, the Keep River and the
417:Howitt, Richard (2002).
212:evicted the majority of
208:, since the managers of
202:equal pay for equal work
544:Tindale, Norman Barnett
400:Sydney University Press
152:in the east Kimberley,
137:Kimberley Land Council
1572:By state or territory
117:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
77:Mirriwongic languages
44:Aboriginal Australian
34:people, also written
1045:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
536:Macmillan Publishers
482:. pp. 177–194.
443:McGregor, William B.
231:Kadjarong, Kadjeroen
174:Exclusive possession
162:Carlton Hill Station
64:Gajirrawoong dialect
127:Native title claims
115:flows out into the
1585:Northern Territory
613:Northern Territory
214:Indigenous peoples
206:Northern Territory
194:Aboriginal reserve
133:native title claim
48:Northern Territory
1630:
1629:
1620:Western Australia
572:on 20 March 2020.
565:978-0-708-10741-6
514:978-0-391-02218-8
489:978-1-920-94237-3
462:978-1-134-39602-3
434:978-1-134-80566-2
409:978-1-920-89955-4
220:Alternative names
109:Fitzmaurice River
52:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
1650:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1354:Ritharngu/Diakui
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1031:Makarrwanhalmirr
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
602:
595:
588:
579:
573:
568:. Archived from
548:"Kadjerong (NT)"
539:
533:
523:Spencer, Baldwin
518:
493:
466:
438:
413:
388:
371:Basedow, Herbert
357:
351:
342:
341:
339:
337:
332:on 30 March 2021
322:
316:
310:
301:
300:, p. 77-78.
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
265:
259:
170:Rosewood Station
75:, as one of two
69:Geoffrey O'Grady
21:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1599:South Australia
1597:
1590:
1583:
1578:New South Wales
1576:
1571:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1508:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
615:
611:peoples in the
606:
576:
566:
542:
531:
521:
515:
496:
490:
469:
463:
441:
435:
416:
410:
391:
369:
365:
360:
352:
345:
335:
333:
324:
323:
319:
311:
304:
296:
292:
284:
280:
272:
268:
260:
253:
249:
222:
210:pastoral leases
182:
166:Ivanhoe Station
129:
93:
66:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1326:Pitjantjatjara
1322:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1171:Murngin=Yolgnu
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
620:
617:
616:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
575:
574:
564:
540:
519:
513:
494:
488:
467:
461:
439:
433:
414:
408:
389:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:
356:, p. 249.
343:
317:
315:, p. 228.
302:
298:McWilliam 2006
290:
288:, p. 147.
278:
276:, p. 146.
266:
250:
248:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
221:
218:
190:Kimberley area
181:
178:
128:
125:
97:Norman Tindale
92:
89:
81:Jarrakan group
62:Main article:
59:
56:
46:people of the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1655:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:Ngaanyatjarra
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:Nanggikorongo
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:Murrinh-Patha
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:Mulluk-Mulluk
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:Menhdheyangal
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:Garrwa/Karawa
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
614:
610:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
580:
571:
567:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
510:
506:
502:
501:
495:
491:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
436:
430:
426:
422:
421:
415:
411:
405:
401:
397:
396:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
355:
350:
348:
344:
331:
327:
321:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
287:
282:
279:
275:
270:
267:
264:, p. 40.
263:
262:McGregor 2013
258:
256:
252:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
145:Federal Court
142:
138:
134:
126:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
90:
88:
86:
85:Frances Kofod
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
57:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1529:Yindjilandji
1269:Ngolokwangga
1073:Marimanindji
961:Karrangpurru
674:Anindilyakwa
667:Andakerebina
570:the original
551:
527:
499:
475:
447:
419:
394:
384:
378:
334:. Retrieved
330:the original
320:
313:Tindale 1974
293:
281:
269:
240:
235:
230:
225:
183:
130:
94:
67:
39:
35:
32:Gajirrawoong
31:
29:
1283:Norweilemil
1115:Marrithiyal
1108:Marranunggu
905:Gungorogone
354:Howitt 2002
286:Hobson 2010
274:Hobson 2010
226:Kadjerawang
154:Lake Argyle
1592:Queensland
1480:Wongkamala
1452:Warndarang
1347:Rembarrnga
1333:Pongaponga
1297:Nunggubuyu
1227:Ngaliwurru
1199:Nangiomeri
1080:Marinunggo
1066:Maridjabin
989:Kungarakan
940:Jamindjung
849:Emmiyangal
814:Djerimanga
730:Bingongina
681:Anmatyerre
609:Aboriginal
534:. London:
336:9 November
247:References
113:Keep River
101:ecosystems
1473:Wilingura
1459:Warumungu
1438:Warlmanpa
1389:Wadjiginy
1248:Ngarinman
1213:Ngalakgan
1164:Muringura
1129:Matuntara
1038:Mangarayi
1024:Madngella
1010:Kwarandji
1003:Kunwinjku
996:Kunibidji
912:Gunindiri
877:Gambalang
870:Gadjerong
842:Doolboong
793:Djalakuru
716:Bilingara
709:Beriguruk
660:Amijangal
646:Alyawarre
453:Routledge
425:Routledge
198:Kununurra
150:Kununurra
141:Miriuwung
40:Gajerrong
36:Gadjerong
18:Gadjerong
1637:Category
1613:Victoria
1606:Tasmania
1522:Yaroinga
1487:Wulwulam
1445:Warlpiri
1431:Wardaman
1424:Wandjira
1340:Puneitja
1311:Perrakee
1276:Ngormbur
1150:Mudburra
1087:Marijedi
1017:Larrakia
968:Kaytetye
919:Gurindji
891:Giimbiyu
856:Gaagudju
723:Binbinga
688:Arrernte
546:(1974).
525:(1914).
445:(2013).
373:(1907).
105:mangrove
58:Language
1557:Yunggor
1515:Yanyuwa
1501:Yangman
1494:Wurango
1417:Wambaya
1396:Wagoman
1319:Pintupi
1290:Nungali
1255:Ngarnka
1241:Ngardok
1122:Mati Ke
1059:Maridan
1052:Mariamo
975:Kukatja
954:Jingili
926:Iwaidja
898:Gudanji
821:Djinang
807:Djerait
786:Dhuwala
765:Dalabon
751:Dagoman
744:Burarra
702:Awinmul
625:Airiman
387:: 1–62.
363:Sources
180:History
135:by the
91:Country
1536:Yolngu
1403:Wakaya
1382:Wadere
1375:Waanyi
1262:Ngarti
1234:Ngandi
1220:Ngalia
1185:Nagara
982:Kunapa
947:Jawoyn
835:Djowei
828:Djinba
779:Dhuwal
737:Bininj
695:Awarai
653:Amarak
562:
511:
486:
459:
431:
406:
236:Kujera
121:Legune
1543:Yukul
1466:Watta
1368:Tjial
1304:Oitbi
1136:Maung
1101:Marra
1094:Mariu
933:Jaako
863:Gaari
800:Djaŋu
772:Dangu
639:Alura
632:Alawa
532:(PDF)
241:Ginmu
1550:Yumu
1410:Walu
1361:Tiwi
758:Daii
560:ISBN
509:ISBN
484:ISBN
457:ISBN
429:ISBN
404:ISBN
338:2020
30:The
196:in
103:of
1639::
558:.
554:.
550:.
507:.
503:.
478:.
455:.
451:.
427:.
423:.
402:.
398:.
385:31
383:.
377:.
346:^
305:^
254:^
172:.
164:,
54:.
38:,
1313:?
601:e
594:t
587:v
538:.
517:.
492:.
465:.
437:.
412:.
340:.
20:)
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