2256:
2235:
2436:
129:
3107:
2065:
it is necessary for their preservation 'Tis curious and amazing to observe how distinct and independent of each other the rattles of this animal are, and yet how firmly they are united together, so as never to be separated but by breaking them to pieces. The power of fascination attributed to her, by a generous construction, may be understood to mean, that those who consider the liberty and blessings which
America affords, and once come over to her, never afterwards leave her, but spend their lives with her.
2281:
2587:
2070:
1963:
1706:
50:
2454:
2376:
2116:
1718:
1694:
2535:
1682:
2510:, without permission from city officials. The city ordered its removal and the United Veterans Memorial & Patriotic Association, which had maintained the U.S. flag at the armory, filed suit against the city. A federal judge dismissed the case, rejecting the United Veterans' First Amendment argument and ruling that the flagpole in question was city property and thus did not represent private speech.
1910:
33:
2124:
4869:
2255:
2064:
there was painted a Rattle-Snake, with this modest motto under it, "Don't tread on me." she has no eye-lids. She may therefore be esteemed an emblem of vigilance. She never begins an attack, nor, when once engaged, ever surrenders The Rattle-Snake is solitary, and associates with her kind only when
2161:
in the
Congress, and he was one of seven members of the Marine Committee outfitting the first naval mission. Paul Aron described Gadsden as a "leading advocate of an American navy." The first Marines carried drums painted yellow and depicting a coiled rattlesnake with thirteen rattles along with the
1895:
typeface. The rattlesnake is sometimes shown as resting on a green ground; representations dating from 1885 and 1917 do not display anything below the rattlesnake. The rattlesnake usually faces to the left, and the early representations mentioned above face left. However, some versions of the flag
2525:
In 2023, a seventh grader at The
Vanguard School in Colorado Springs named Jaiden Rodriguez was removed from school for wearing several patches that were "in violation of the school’s dress code policy" including a Gadsden flag patch. After high-profile backlash against the decision, including
2080:
The rattlesnake symbol was first officially adopted by the
Continental Congress in 1778 when it approved the design for the seal of the War Office. At the top center of the seal is a rattlesnake holding a banner that says, "This we'll defend". This design of the War Office seal was carried
2246:
Col. Gadsden presented to the
Congress an elegant standard, such as is to be used by the commander in chief of the American Navy; being a yellow field, with a lively representation of a rattlesnake in the middle in the attitude of going to strike and these words underneath,
2145:
was named
Commodore of the Navy. The first ships were used to intercept incoming transport ships carrying war supplies to the British in the colonies in order to supply the Continental Army, which was desperately undersupplied in the opening years of the
2521:
reversed the decision and called for a careful investigation. The EEOC issued a statement clarifying that it did not make any decision that the
Gadsden flag was a "racist symbol," or that wearing a depiction of it constituted racial discrimination.
2271:
In 1861, a ship from
Georgia entered Boston Harbor flying a version of the Gadsden Flag with 15 stars on it signifying the 15 slave states. The captain removed the flag after a large and angry crowd gathered, who then destroyed it.
2383:
Other libertarian variants of the flag have changed the words "Don't Tread On Me" to "Don't Tread On Anyone", in one version replacing the single snake with multiple snakes of different colors, or in other cases with a porcupine.
2227:. By January 14, Gadsden had both his orders to return home and permission from the Continental Congress to leave. On Friday, February 9, 1776, he presented an example of his yellow rattlesnake flag to president of the Congress
2288:
For historical reasons, the
Gadsden flag is still popularly flown in Charleston, South Carolina, the city where Christopher Gadsden first presented the flag and where it was commonly used during the revolution, along with the
2185:
2089:
1991:, part of its significance is that it was unique to the Americas, serving as a means of showing a separate identity from the Old World. Its use as a symbol of the American colonies can be traced back to the publications of
4948:
2060:
under the pseudonym "American
Guesser" in which he suggested that the rattlesnake was a good symbol for the American spirit and its valuation for vigilance, assertiveness, individualism, unity, and liberty:
2486:. It was also displayed by members of Congress at Tea Party rallies. In some cases, the flag was ruled to be a political, rather than a historic or military, symbol due to the strong Tea Party connection.
2082:
2668:", Bart reveals in an act of "patriotism" the phrase "Don't Tread On Me" written across his buttocks when he is supposed to be kicked by the Australian Prime Minister as a punishment.
2517:
employee filed a complaint about a coworker repeatedly wearing a hat with a Gadsden Flag motif at work. Postal service administration dismissed the complaint, but the United States
3205:
3053:
2180:, the flagship of America's first navy squadron. Gadsden intended the design to serve as a physical symbol of the American Revolution's ideals. The rattlesnake was seen in
1121:
1111:
2379:"Don't Tread On Anyone" libertarian variant of the Gadsden flag depicting multiple snakes of different colors in the coiled position of the snake on the original flag
2234:
3810:
4668:
3785:
2404:
1146:
3880:
1101:
1227:
4240:
4044:
Hall, Simon. "'Guerrilla-Theater... In the Guise of Red, White, and Blue Bunting': The People's bicentennial Commission and the Politics of (Un-)Americanism.
4953:
4928:
534:
108:
4331:
2578:. During Milei's inauguration, there were Gadsden flags flown which is one of the first times the flag was flown with notability in a foreign inauguration.
1748:
2984:
4112:
4489:
3911:
4423:
4918:
4903:
1785:
1766:
4361:
4688:
4401:
3660:
2861:
2518:
1131:
1116:
4387:
2470:
The Gadsden flag has also been used by groups and individuals on the right. The Gadsden flag was featured prominently in a report related to the
4467:
4094:
3224:
2554:
holding a ribbon with the motto "Don't Tread on Me". Some libertarian circles use a version of the flag with the snake and motto placed over a
2498:
who killed two police officers and a citizen. The Millers reportedly placed the Gadsden Flag on the corpse of one of the officers they killed.
2471:
2460:
4516:
4445:
3179:
3533:
3503:
3399:
2963:
2751:
1141:
4131:
1604:
1237:
1096:
2435:
4908:
4194:
2361:
116:
2836:
80:
facing toward the hoist sitting upon a patch of lush green grass, with thirteen rattles, representing the thirteen colonies, the words
3026:
2220:
1505:
1463:
1295:
4933:
4898:
3560:
2364:
began using the Gadsden flag as a symbol to represent individual rights and limited government. The flag's prominent yellow or gold
1949:
1793:
1534:
1252:
1232:
1222:
1151:
514:
481:
3850:
3759:
3606:
3061:
2372:
in New Hampshire uses a modified version of the flag with the snake replaced by a porcupine, a symbol of the libertarian movement.
49:
3275:
4076:
2169:
Gadsden decided that the American navy needed a distinctive flag and took it upon himself to make one in 1775. He gave Commodore
1997:
1414:
4306:
3736:
3302:
2758:, released in 1991. The album cover features a dark-gray picture of a coiled rattlesnake like the one found on the Gadsden Flag.
4642:
1741:
1569:
386:
223:
173:
3576:
2242:
Gadsden's presentation of the rattlesnake flag was recorded in the South Carolina congressional journals on February 9, 1776:
2184:
as a "noble and useful" animal that gave warning before it attacked. Before being appointed to lead the Navy, Hopkins had led
1931:
1599:
1428:
1136:
2594:
Parodies and pastiches of the Gadsden flag exist; one common design replaces the "Don't tread on me" motto with "No Step on
2223:
expected that British forces would attack Charleston and recalled Gadsden home from Congress in Philadelphia to command the
1854:
warning of vigilance and willingness to act in defense against coercion. This has led it to be associated with the ideas of
4715:
4057:
1826:. He adopted the Gadsden banner as his personal flag, flying it from the mainmast of the flagship while he was aboard. The
3814:
2955:
2781:
2396:
2304:
in several states. As of 2022, the following states offer the option of obtaining a Gadsden flag specialty license plate:
1927:
1126:
945:
208:
4817:
4271:
2085:. As such, some variation of a rattlesnake symbol has been in continuous official use by the US Army for over 243 years.
4893:
2619:
1407:
1309:
316:
3888:
3836:
4943:
4113:"Watch Where You Step: "Don't Tread on Me" Used to Support Access to Abortion – Are you there, God? It's me, Margaret"
3945:
3685:
3367:
2224:
2002:
1594:
1498:
1262:
1184:
1156:
1106:
4542:
4168:
3328:
2022:, a woodcut of a snake cut into eight sections. It represented the colonies, with New England joined as the head and
3711:"2020 Arizona Revised Statutes :: Title 28 - Transportation :: § 28-2439 Don't tread on me special plates"
4248:
2989:
2732:
2559:
2301:
2181:
2147:
1887:
Many variations of the Gadsden flag exist. The motto may or may not include an apostrophe in the word "Don't"; the
1734:
1646:
1372:
1330:
1302:
1288:
712:
1920:
4913:
4339:
3493:
2482:
Beginning in 2009, the Gadsden flag was widely used as a protest symbol by protesters who supported the American
2038:
1626:
1524:
1449:
539:
4923:
4873:
3021:
2994:
2690:
2495:
1574:
1477:
1393:
1337:
1058:
767:
391:
168:
1847:
woodcut in 1754. Gadsden intended his flag to serve as a physical symbol of the American Revolution's ideals.
1386:
3470:
3250:
2898:
1850:
The flag has been described as the "most popular symbol of the American Revolution." Its design proclaims an
4888:
2673:
2131:
1620:
1484:
852:
228:
163:
3106:
2418:
activists were seen at a Texas rally carrying a version of the flag with the snake in the shape of a human
2196:. Whenever he was aboard, Hopkins flew the flag from the mainmast of the flagship as his personal banner.
4938:
4490:"Colorado Springs 12-year-old did not back down from wearing symbolic 'Don't Tread on Me' patch to school"
3164:
2766:
2507:
2290:
1584:
1421:
1400:
1379:
1281:
692:
421:
381:
336:
243:
178:
128:
4018:
4851:
4213:
2280:
2228:
2023:
2013:
1710:
1656:
1589:
1351:
980:
617:
599:
486:
40:
4048:, Vol. 52, No. 1 (February 2018); pp. 114–136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018; pp. 114-136
3710:
2711:
2695:
2248:
2188:, a unit that flew a flag similar to Gadsden's. He unfurled the Gadsden flag on the main mast of USS
2163:
2056:
1995:. In 1751, he made the first reference to the rattlesnake in a satirical commentary published in his
1867:
1863:
1789:
1722:
1641:
1579:
1470:
1456:
1316:
1257:
907:
519:
509:
446:
431:
271:
238:
203:
193:
4543:"Gov. Jared Polis defends Gadsden flag after student reportedly removed from Colorado Springs class"
4517:"12-year-old boy who got in trouble for wearing Gadsden flag patch wins victory over school: report"
3523:
4279:
4061:
4058:
Daly, Christopher. "The Peoples Bicentennial Commission: Slouching Towards the Economic Revolution"
3881:"Seven States Now Offer 'Don't Tread on Me' License Plates; Is Yours on the List? - Tea Party News"
3363:
Our flag number: with 1197 flags in full colors and 300 additional illustrations in black and white
2555:
2154:
2127:
2006:
1962:
1837:
at the start of the Revolutionary War, and it had a long history as a political symbol in America.
1827:
1801:
1781:
1698:
1666:
1564:
1491:
892:
577:
572:
436:
396:
376:
351:
341:
218:
92:
4741:
2586:
2069:
3999:
3333:
2784:. The cover art depicts Lil Darkie's self drawn character as the rattlesnake on the Gadsden Flag.
2665:
2483:
2369:
2264:
2141:
established the Continental Navy in 1775 as Commander in Chief of the Continental Forces, before
2104:
2097:
2074:
1980:
1819:
1770:
1539:
1217:
1212:
912:
737:
727:
441:
371:
213:
148:
77:
2375:
3971:
2453:
2115:
4572:
4023:
3991:
3919:
3556:
3529:
3499:
3395:
3361:
3165:"From snakes to Spartans: The meaning behind some of the flags convoy protesters are carrying"
2959:
2755:
2678:
2514:
2260:
2138:
2043:
2027:
1992:
1984:
1966:
1838:
1834:
1686:
1661:
1636:
1529:
1435:
1358:
1323:
1247:
827:
707:
672:
667:
529:
491:
471:
466:
346:
281:
276:
188:
3389:
2009:), so Franklin suggested that Americans thank Parliament by sending rattlesnakes to Britain.
4149:
3983:
3858:
3664:
2607:
2365:
2201:
1871:
1823:
1797:
1774:
1651:
1174:
1068:
1028:
970:
940:
847:
797:
772:
762:
752:
461:
426:
296:
286:
266:
198:
81:
4468:"What You Should Know about EEOC and Shelton D. v. U.S. Postal Service (Gadsden Flag case)"
3786:"Kansas Legislature endorses Gadsden flag license plate supporting state rifle association"
3422:
2562:, posters containing a rainbow Gadsden flag inscribed with "#ShootBack" were placed around
4673:
3447:
2770:
2415:
2205:
2093:
1544:
1242:
1033:
917:
897:
862:
837:
812:
802:
757:
677:
662:
657:
567:
524:
416:
233:
153:
3206:"Confederate flag along I-95 in Stafford removed, replaced with 'Don't Tread On Me' flag"
4790:
4591:
3972:"Wearing your Politics on your Sleeve: The Role of Political Colors in Social Movements"
2765:
recorded a song called “Don’t Tread On Me,” which was featured on his 9th studio album “
3099:
3083:
2699:
2563:
2337:
2294:
2209:
2193:
2158:
1365:
1207:
950:
857:
777:
747:
682:
652:
549:
476:
451:
321:
4388:"Las Vegas shooting suspects left swastika, 'Don't tread on me' flag on dead officers"
2574:
The Gadsden flag has been used by supporters of Argentine right-libertarian president
4882:
4003:
2762:
2720:
2551:
2442:
1855:
1851:
1549:
1073:
1048:
1023:
965:
922:
902:
872:
842:
807:
787:
722:
697:
687:
647:
632:
622:
594:
588:
361:
356:
3654:
3550:
2534:
4769:"Jericho Video – Jericho – Season 2: Episode 7: Patriots And Tyrants w/ Commentary"
4746:
3737:"A Florida license plate has reopened the debate over the 'Don't tread on me' flag"
3584:
3303:"A Florida license plate has reopened the debate over the 'Don't tread on me' flag"
3145:
2660:
2606:
The Gadsden flag has made numerous appearances in popular culture, particularly in
2575:
2547:
2213:
2170:
2142:
2123:
2018:
1971:
1843:
1805:
1554:
1043:
1038:
1018:
990:
975:
955:
882:
877:
832:
822:
782:
742:
717:
702:
642:
637:
627:
401:
306:
248:
3525:
Christopher Gadsden and Henry Laurens: The Parallel Lives of Two American Patriots
2622:, a graffiti artwork painted in 1976, incorporated the Gadsden flag in its design.
1681:
4689:"Argentina's newly sworn-in President Milei warns of shock adjustment to economy"
3120:
2949:
2899:"GADSDEN, Christopher | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
2081:
forward—with some minor modifications—into the subsequent designs as well as the
2811:
2716:
2702:), replaces the town hall's "Allied States of America" flag with a Gadsden flag.
2639:
2410:
2284:
Map of states (colored yellow) that offer Gadsden flag specialty license plates.
2034:
2005:
to send convicted criminals to Britain's North American colonies (primarily the
1909:
1631:
1614:
1344:
1189:
1053:
995:
985:
887:
792:
411:
311:
301:
291:
4019:"Free State Project Supporter Shot in Fight That Began Over Its Porcupine Flag"
2801:
During the 18th century, contractions were often written without an apostrophe.
2780:
recorded a song called "DON'T TREAD ON ME", released in 2019, in regard to the
2494:
In 2014, the flag was used by Jerad and Amanda Miller, the perpetrators of the
4768:
4424:"Flag's Believed Ties To Tea Party Lead To Removal From New Rochelle Building"
4335:
4332:"Gadsden Flags Flying Off the Shelves in Support of the Tea Party Tax Protest"
4283:
3987:
2864:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. April 7, 2010
2862:"Timber Rattlesnake Conservation Strategy for Pennsylvania State Forest Lands"
2652:
2174:
1988:
1812:
1559:
1442:
960:
867:
456:
406:
326:
158:
3995:
3923:
2777:
4576:
3031:
2810:
Thirty-four-year-old Rosanne Boyland carried one when she collapsed from an
2747:
2595:
2341:
1609:
1000:
732:
331:
183:
4868:
4616:
2506:
In March 2013, the Gadsden flag was raised at a vacant armory building in
1874:, as well as for distrust or defiance against authorities and government.
32:
4310:
2647:
2393:
2349:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2103:
In the 21st century, the Gadsden Flag has been used by supporters of the
1888:
1809:
1078:
1063:
817:
582:
544:
2526:
criticism from Governor Jared Polis, the school reversed its decision.
2186:
The United Companies of the Train of Artillery of the Town of Providence
2090:
The United Companies of the Train of Artillery of the Town of Providence
4195:"Capitol Rioter Rosanne Boyland died from Drug-Overdose, not trampling"
3763:
2634:
2329:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2204:, the first national flag of the United States, when Senior Lieutenant
2048:
2026:
as the tail, following their order along the coast. This was the first
1934: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1859:
366:
143:
4847:
2419:
2317:
45:
2259:
A variation of the Gadsden flag appears at a pro-secession rally in
4669:"Far-right outsider takes shock lead in Argentina primary election"
3760:"Florida's new 'Don't Tread On Me' license plate stirs controversy"
3686:"The disgraced Confederate history of the 'Don't Tread on Me' flag"
3640:
3478:
3423:"The Colorful History of Comic Books and Newspaper Cartoon Strips"
2585:
2543:
2533:
2374:
2345:
2279:
2254:
2233:
2122:
2114:
2068:
1961:
1892:
1773:
coiled and ready to strike. Beneath the rattlesnake are the words
4742:"The Beautiful, Insane World of 'Don't Tread on Me' Parody Flags"
3225:"James Hetfield, Kirk Hammett reflect on Metallica's Black Album"
2368:
is also strongly associated with libertarianism. The libertarian
4365:
4307:"Connecticut Marines Fight for 'Don't Tread on Me' Flag Display"
4244:
3448:"A More Perfect Union: Symbolizing the National Union of States"
3121:"The Rattlesnake as a Symbol of America - by Benjamin Franklin"
3054:"Esek Hopkins appointed Commander-in-Chief of Continental Navy"
2173:
a yellow rattlesnake flag to serve as his personal standard on
2166:." This is the first recorded mention of the flag's symbolism.
3912:"States where you can get a 'Don't Tread On Me' license plate"
3306:
2727:
2706:
2685:
2677:, the flag is shown being flown by American troops during the
2208:
hoisted it on December 3, 1775, while the ship floated in the
2054:
In December 1775, Benjamin Franklin published an essay in the
1903:
4791:"Parks And Rec: 10 Hidden Details About Ron Swanson's Office"
4167:
Rosenberg, Matthew; Tiefenthäler, Ainara (January 13, 2021).
3631:
Rankin, Hugh F. “The Naval Flag of the American Revolution.”
3327:
Rosenberg, Matthew; Tiefenthäler, Ainara (January 13, 2021).
2642:) is shown to have the Gadsden flag displayed in his bedroom.
4818:"'The Last of Us' tells a new but familiar queer love story"
3146:"Top 23 Symbols of Freedom & Liberty Throughout History"
2885:
A Short Introduction to English Grammar: With Critical Notes
2399:
used the Gadsden flag symbolism on buttons and literature.
1818:
on December 20, 1775. Two days later, Congress made Hopkins
4716:"The enmity and the ecstasy of Javier Milei's inauguration"
4402:"Two Cops, Three Others Killed in Las Vegas Shooting Spree"
4095:"Appeals Court Upholds Texas Law to Ban Abortion Procedure"
2459:
Gadsden flag flown in the area of demonstration during the
4214:"Death of QAnon-Follower at Capitol leaves a Wake of Pain"
3495:
We Hold These Truths...: And Other Words That Made America
2837:"The Symbolism of the Timber-Rattlesnake in Early America"
2088:
Other American flags that use a rattlesnake motif include
1777:. Some modern versions of the flag include an apostrophe.
4949:
United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries
3276:"Yellow Gadsden Flag Carries a Long and Shifting History"
2694:, Gadsden flags are shown several times, most notably in
2655:) wears a coat with the flag on the back while in Russia.
4643:"West Hollywood plastered with rainbow #ShootBack signs"
4132:"Court upholds Texas law banning common abortion method"
4567:
Miles, Sara (July 1, 1992). "The Fabulous Fight Back".
3813:. Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Archived from
2948:
Godbold Jr., E. Stanly; Woody, Robert Hilliard (1982).
2736:, Bill (Nick Offerman) has a Gadsden flag in his house.
1862:. It is often used in the United States as a symbol of
2192:
on December 20, 1775, while the ship was at anchor in
3607:"Flag of the United Train of Artillery of Providence"
3180:"The Radical Individualism Raging Throughout America"
1830:
also flew the flag during the early part of the war.
4362:"Tea Party flag will not fly at Connecticut Capitol"
4169:"Decoding the Far-Right-Symbols at the Capitol-Riot"
3329:"Decoding the Far-Right Symbols at the Capitol Riot"
2472:
January 6, 2021, attack of the United States Capitol
2037:
added Franklin's iconic cartoon to the nameplate of
3360:McCandless, Byron; Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor (1917).
1808:, and it was unfurled on the main mast of Hopkins'
88:
72:
64:
56:
39:
4212:
4077:"Is This How Democrats Break Their Midterm Curse?"
3528:. Susquehanna University Press. pp. 169–173.
3577:"United Company of the Train of Artillery (U.S.)"
1833:The rattlesnake was a symbol of the unity of the
3851:"Friends of Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park"
2598:", sometimes paired with a crudely drawn snake.
2300:The Gadsden flag has become a popular specialty
2238:Flag of the Providence United Train of Artillery
3552:Christopher Gadsden and the American Revolution
2951:Christopher Gadsden and the American Revolution
2244:
76:A yellow banner charged with a yellow spiraled
4470:. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
4446:"New Rochelle veterans lose Gadsden flag case"
2083:Department of the Army's seal, emblem and flag
4448:. The Journal News / Lohud. December 24, 2014
2723:) has a miniature Gadsden flag in his office.
2461:January 6, 2021, storming of the U.S. Capitol
1742:
1228:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
8:
3946:"The Shifting Symbolism of the Gadsden Flag"
2405:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2200:was also the first recorded ship to fly the
1900:History of the rattlesnake symbol in America
535:Individualist anarchism in the United States
21:
3549:Godbold, E.; Woody, Robert (January 1982).
3178:Miller, Matthew M. F. (November 20, 2020).
2422:. This design was created by Anne Lesniak.
1800:, who designed the flag in 1775 during the
3837:"Service Organizations & Associations"
1749:
1735:
103:
3355:
3353:
3351:
2985:"Short History of the United States Flag"
2841:Herpetology Guy (Thomas Waser) on Steemit
2769:.” The song also featured his alter ego,
2550:, used as its logo a coiled snake over a
2478:Use as a symbol of the Tea Party movement
1983:can be found in the area of the original
1950:Learn how and when to remove this message
4241:"Gadsden flag denied over State Capitol"
3661:United States Government Printing Office
3498:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 51.
3471:"The Rattlesnake as a Symbol of America"
3469:Franklin, Benjamin (December 27, 1775).
3204:Robertson, Marcella (October 28, 2020).
1891:used for the motto may or may not use a
84:positioned below the snake in black font
4641:Branson-Potts, Hailey (June 16, 2016).
3388:Leepson, Marc; DeMille, Nelson (2006).
2827:
2794:
2519:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
2047:, depicted there as fighting a British
115:
4592:"Squad patrols Castro for gay-bashers"
3163:Nicholson, Katie (February 15, 2022).
3090:. Philadelphia. May 9, 1754. p. 2
2502:Legal cases involving the Gadsden flag
20:
4714:Sugarman, Jacob (December 10, 2023).
4130:Press, Associated (August 19, 2021).
4075:Godfrey, Elaine (September 3, 2021).
3555:. The University of Tennessee Press.
3517:
3515:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2698:when Jericho's mayor, Gray Anderson (
7:
4334:(Press release). FlagandBanner.com.
4017:Doherty, Brian (November 16, 2016).
3635:, vol. 11, no. 3, 1954, pp. 340–53.
3450:. Library of Congress. July 23, 2010
3167:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
3016:
3014:
3012:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2119:Gadsden's flag in an 1885 schoolbook
2030:published in an American newspaper.
1932:adding citations to reliable sources
1896:show the snake facing to the right.
1605:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
4954:Libertarianism in the United States
4929:Military flags of the United States
4816:MacLeod, Riley (January 29, 2023).
3910:Schwarz, Hunter (August 25, 2014).
3060:. December 22, 2022. Archived from
2546:self-defense group affiliated with
2130:, designer of the flag, painted by
4541:Kenney, Andrew (August 29, 2023).
4515:Clark, Jeffrey (August 30, 2023).
3027:Naval History and Heritage Command
2993:. November 6, 2019. Archived from
2835:Waser, Thomas (December 6, 2016).
2221:South Carolina Provincial Congress
2001:. It had become the policy of the
1506:The Unconstitutionality of Slavery
1464:The Problem of Political Authority
1296:The Betrayal of the American Right
14:
4740:Kim, Eddie (September 30, 2020).
4590:Collie, Robert (April 29, 1991).
4193:Melendez, Pilar (April 7, 2021).
3735:Neuman, Scott (August 10, 2022).
3301:Neuman, Scott (August 10, 2022).
2814:overdose and died in the Capitol.
2441:The Gadsden flag flying over the
1535:Conservatism in the United States
1253:Students for a Democratic Society
1223:Foundation for Economic Education
515:Abolitionism in the United States
482:Title-transfer theory of contract
4919:History of the Thirteen Colonies
4904:Flags of the American Revolution
4867:
4426:. CBS 2 New York. April 22, 2013
4338:. April 16, 2009. Archived from
3970:Sawer, Marian (April 18, 2007).
3839:. Montana Department of Justice.
3811:"Gadsden Pew Club license plate"
3784:Taborda, Noah (April 12, 2021).
3105:
2638:, the character of Jeff Slater (
2452:
2434:
2397:People's Bicentennial Commission
1908:
1804:. He gave the flag to Commodore
1769:with a yellow field depicting a
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1415:The Mainspring of Human Progress
127:
48:
31:
4305:Macedo, Diane (April 7, 2010).
3653:Hicks, Frederick Cocks (1918).
3641:https://doi.org/10.2307/1943310
1919:needs additional citations for
1570:Liberalism in the United States
1324:The Creature from Jekyll Island
387:Natural rights and legal rights
4247:. May 26, 2010. Archived from
3758:Abad, Dylan (August 2, 2022).
2756:self-titled fifth studio album
2602:Appearances in popular culture
1600:Libertarianism in South Africa
1429:The Myth of the Rational Voter
1:
4667:Goñi, Uki (August 14, 2023).
4276:Tea Party' flag rankles some"
3656:The flag of the United States
3522:McDonough, Daniel J. (2000).
2956:University of Tennessee Press
2590:"No Step on Snek" parody flag
3223:Bosso, Joe (June 25, 2012).
2782:New Zealand Mosque Shootings
2291:blue and white crescent flag
1408:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress
317:Free-market environmentalism
4270:Hayes, Ted (May 27, 2010).
4046:Journal of American Studies
3855:friendsofsycamoreshoals.org
3391:Flag: An American Biography
3368:National Geographic Society
2651:, the character of Paulie (
2356:Use as a libertarian symbol
2225:1st South Carolina Regiment
1595:Libertarianism in Hong Kong
1263:Young Americans for Liberty
1185:Libertarian science fiction
4970:
4909:Flags of the United States
4243:. New Haven, Connecticut:
4150:"Don't Tread On Me Uterus"
3633:William and Mary Quarterly
2990:American Battlefield Trust
2746:American heavy metal band
2560:Orlando nightclub shooting
2548:Queer Nation/San Francisco
2182:Charleston, South Carolina
2148:American Revolutionary War
1647:Sovereign citizen movement
1373:The Future and Its Enemies
1331:Defending the Undefendable
1303:The Case Against Education
1289:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
4842:Masciotra, David (2015).
4404:. NBC News. June 10, 2014
3988:10.1080/14742830701251294
3394:. Macmillan. p. 12.
2730:apocalyptic drama series
2688:apocalyptic drama series
1711:Libertarianism portal
1627:Outline of libertarianism
1525:American militia movement
1450:New Libertarian Manifesto
98:
30:
26:
4934:Political Internet memes
4899:Flags displaying animals
3643:. Accessed 20 Feb. 2023.
3611:The Monticello Classroom
2761:American country singer
2750:recorded a song called "
2496:2014 Las Vegas shootings
1883:Variations in appearance
1878:Appearance and symbolism
1780:The flag is named after
1767:historical American flag
1723:United States portal
1575:Libertarian conservatism
1478:Protection or Free Trade
1394:The Machinery of Freedom
1338:The Discovery of Freedom
392:Non-aggression principle
107:This article is part of
16:Historical American flag
4596:San Francisco Chronicle
3976:Social Movement Studies
2542:Street Patrol, a 1990s
2490:Used in a terrorist act
1699:Conservatism portal
1621:On Democracy in America
1485:Radicals for Capitalism
3475:The Franklin Institute
2883:Lowth, Robert (1794).
2767:When The Good Guys Win
2627:In film and television
2591:
2539:
2508:New Rochelle, New York
2392:In the mid-1970s, the
2380:
2285:
2268:
2263:, at the onset of the
2253:
2239:
2135:
2120:
2077:
2067:
1976:
1585:Libertarian Republican
1422:The Market for Liberty
1401:Man, Economy and State
1380:The God of the Machine
1282:The Anarchist Cookbook
422:Private defense agency
382:Marriage privatization
337:Freedom of association
4876:at Wikimedia Commons
4617:"Gadsden Flag (U.S.)"
4547:Colorado Public Radio
2589:
2558:. Following the 2016
2537:
2378:
2283:
2258:
2237:
2229:William Henry Drayton
2126:
2118:
2072:
2062:
2016:, Franklin published
2014:French and Indian War
1965:
1687:Liberalism portal
1590:Libertarian socialism
1352:The Ethics of Liberty
1238:Liberty International
1122:Intellectual property
600:Supply-side economics
487:Voluntary association
60:Varies, generally 2:3
4350:– via Reuters.
3861:on December 14, 2018
3152:. November 25, 2020.
3088:Pennsylvania Gazette
3064:on February 20, 2023
2997:on February 15, 2023
2958:. pp. 142–150.
2712:Parks and Recreation
2709:mockumentary sitcom
2570:Use outside the U.S.
2538:Rainbow Gadsden flag
2408:, which struck down
2219:By winter 1775, the
2153:Continental Colonel
2100:flag, among others.
2057:Pennsylvania Journal
2012:In 1754, during the
1998:Pennsylvania Gazette
1928:improve this article
1868:classical liberalism
1864:right-libertarianism
1790:Continental Congress
1642:Right-libertarianism
1580:Libertarian Democrat
1499:To Serve and Protect
1471:Progress and Poverty
1457:Our Enemy, the State
1317:Conceived in Liberty
1258:Students for Liberty
520:Classical liberalism
510:Age of Enlightenment
447:Rugged Individualism
432:Public choice theory
272:Civil libertarianism
120:in the United States
4894:Continental Marines
4822:The Washington Post
4797:. November 14, 2019
4720:Buenos Aires Herald
4695:. December 10, 2023
4280:East Bay Newspapers
4251:on January 13, 2011
4062:The Harvard Crimson
3916:The Washington Post
3817:on January 31, 2018
3587:on December 8, 2021
3492:Aron, Paul (2008).
3481:on August 15, 2000.
2155:Christopher Gadsden
2128:Christopher Gadsden
2007:Province of Georgia
1828:Continental Marines
1802:American Revolution
1782:Christopher Gadsden
1565:Left-libertarianism
1492:Seeing Like a State
578:Fiscal conservatism
573:Economic liberalism
437:Restorative justice
397:Non-interventionism
352:Homestead principle
342:Freedom of contract
93:Christopher Gadsden
23:
4944:Tea Party movement
4621:Flags of the World
4342:on August 14, 2009
4219:The New York Times
4173:The New York Times
4154:Rebel Girl Rampage
4101:. August 18, 2021.
3891:on August 12, 2016
3613:. January 28, 2017
3334:The New York Times
2887:. pp. 67, 79.
2666:Bart vs. Australia
2592:
2540:
2484:Tea Party movement
2445:Civic Center Plaza
2381:
2370:Free State Project
2286:
2269:
2265:American Civil War
2240:
2136:
2121:
2105:Tea Party movement
2098:Culpeper Minutemen
2078:
2075:Culpeper Minutemen
2003:British Parliament
1981:timber rattlesnake
1977:
1820:commander-in-chief
1771:timber rattlesnake
1540:Dark Enlightenment
1310:Civil Disobedience
1218:Free State Project
1213:Federalist Society
1102:Capital punishment
442:Right to bear arms
372:Limited government
149:Anarcho-capitalism
78:timber rattlesnake
4872:Media related to
4850:. Vol. 108.
4647:Los Angeles Times
4496:. August 30, 2023
3535:978-1-57591-039-0
3505:978-0-7425-6273-8
3401:978-0-312-32309-7
3282:. January 8, 2021
2965:978-0-87049-363-8
2903:history.house.gov
2752:Don't Tread on Me
2696:the series finale
2679:Battle of Cowpens
2671:In the 2000 film
2645:In the 1985 film
2632:In the 1982 film
2620:The Freedom Train
2515:US Postal Service
2293:of pre-Civil War
2261:Savannah, Georgia
2249:Don't tread on me
2164:Don't Tread on Me
2139:George Washington
2044:Massachusetts Spy
2028:political cartoon
1993:Benjamin Franklin
1985:Thirteen Colonies
1967:Benjamin Franklin
1960:
1959:
1952:
1839:Benjamin Franklin
1835:Thirteen Colonies
1794:brigadier general
1759:
1758:
1530:Boogaloo movement
1359:For a New Liberty
1248:Reason Foundation
1233:Libertarian Party
1142:Political parties
530:Transcendentalism
492:Voluntary society
472:Stateless society
467:Spontaneous order
347:Freedom of speech
282:Counter-economics
277:Constitutionalism
102:
101:
68:December 20, 1775
4961:
4914:Historical flags
4871:
4856:
4855:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4286:on June 11, 2010
4282:. Archived from
4275:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4216:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4066:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4014:
4008:
4007:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3887:. Archived from
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3857:. Archived from
3847:
3841:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3790:Kansas Reflector
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3650:
3644:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3583:. Archived from
3581:www.crwflags.com
3573:
3567:
3566:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3477:. Archived from
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3255:The Boston Globe
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3018:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2981:
2970:
2969:
2945:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2832:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2776:American rapper
2608:post-apocalyptic
2456:
2438:
2426:Use by the right
2202:Grand Union Flag
1955:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1912:
1904:
1872:small government
1841:used it for his
1824:Continental Navy
1798:Continental Army
1788:delegate to the
1786:South Carolinian
1775:Dont Tread on Me
1751:
1744:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1175:Come and take it
1127:Internal debates
462:Small government
427:Private property
297:Economic freedom
287:Decentralization
267:Anti-imperialism
199:Market anarchism
174:Consequentialist
131:
121:
104:
89:Designed by
82:Dont Tread on Me
52:
35:
24:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4924:Liberty symbols
4879:
4878:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4698:
4696:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4674:TheGuardian.com
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4368:. April 8, 2010
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4199:The Daily Beast
4192:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4056:
4052:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4011:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3926:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3690:Washington Post
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3150:Give Me History
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2947:
2946:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2771:Earl Dibbles Jr
2743:
2629:
2616:
2604:
2584:
2572:
2532:
2530:Rainbow version
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2428:
2416:abortion rights
2390:
2388:Use by the left
2358:
2278:
2206:John Paul Jones
2113:
2094:First Navy Jack
1956:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1925:
1913:
1902:
1885:
1880:
1755:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1520:
1512:
1511:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1243:Mises Institute
1203:
1195:
1194:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:Theories of law
1112:Foreign affairs
1092:
1084:
1083:
1014:
1006:
1005:
936:
928:
927:
613:
605:
604:
568:Austrian School
563:
555:
554:
525:Anti-Federalism
505:
497:
496:
417:Polycentric law
262:
254:
253:
234:Propertarianism
139:
119:
117:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4967:
4965:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:Activism flags
4881:
4880:
4864:
4863:External links
4861:
4858:
4857:
4834:
4808:
4782:
4760:
4732:
4706:
4680:
4659:
4633:
4608:
4582:
4571:(17): 57, 59.
4559:
4533:
4507:
4481:
4459:
4437:
4415:
4393:
4379:
4353:
4323:
4297:
4262:
4232:
4221:. May 30, 2021
4204:
4185:
4159:
4141:
4122:
4104:
4086:
4067:
4065:April 28, 1975
4050:
4037:
4009:
3962:
3950:The New Yorker
3936:
3902:
3872:
3842:
3828:
3802:
3776:
3750:
3727:
3702:
3677:
3645:
3624:
3598:
3568:
3561:
3541:
3534:
3511:
3504:
3484:
3461:
3439:
3414:
3400:
3380:
3347:
3319:
3293:
3267:
3241:
3215:
3196:
3170:
3155:
3137:
3112:
3100:Newspapers.com
3084:"Join, or Die"
3075:
3058:California SAR
3045:
3034:. June 9, 2022
3008:
2971:
2964:
2915:
2890:
2875:
2853:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2759:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2733:The Last of Us
2724:
2703:
2700:Michael Gaston
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2583:
2580:
2571:
2568:
2564:West Hollywood
2531:
2528:
2503:
2500:
2491:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2389:
2386:
2360:In the 1970s,
2357:
2354:
2338:South Carolina
2295:South Carolina
2277:
2274:
2210:Delaware River
2194:Chesapeake Bay
2159:South Carolina
2132:Charles Fraser
2112:
2109:
2041:'s paper, the
2024:South Carolina
1958:
1957:
1940:September 2022
1916:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:Koch (Charles)
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1436:No, They Can't
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1366:Free to Choose
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Cato Institute
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
597:
592:
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
550:Freedom School
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Tax resistance
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
452:Self-ownership
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:Free migration
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
209:Natural-rights
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
164:Bleeding-heart
161:
156:
151:
146:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
124:
123:
118:Libertarianism
113:
112:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4966:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Snakes in art
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4854:. p. 65.
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4835:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4809:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4707:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4548:
4544:
4537:
4534:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4266:
4263:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4186:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4117:sites.psu.edu
4114:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4099:Bloomberg.com
4096:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4013:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3963:
3951:
3947:
3944:Walker, Rob.
3940:
3937:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3903:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3562:0-87049-362-0
3558:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3256:
3252:
3249:Scocca, Tom.
3245:
3242:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3126:
3125:greatseal.com
3122:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2821:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:Granger Smith
2760:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:Nick Offerman
2718:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2455:
2444:
2443:San Francisco
2437:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:license plate
2298:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2039:Isaiah Thomas
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1917:This section
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:individualism
1853:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:Organizations
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
932:
931:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:Intellectuals
609:
608:
601:
598:
596:
595:Neoliberalism
593:
591:
590:
589:Laissez-faire
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
559:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
501:
500:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Individualism
360:
358:
357:Individuality
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
258:
257:
250:
247:
245:
244:Transhumanist
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
134:
130:
126:
125:
122:
114:
110:
106:
105:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:
19:
4874:Gadsden flag
4866:
4843:
4837:
4827:February 11,
4825:. Retrieved
4821:
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4794:
4785:
4773:. Retrieved
4763:
4753:February 10,
4751:. Retrieved
4747:MEL Magazine
4745:
4735:
4725:December 18,
4723:. Retrieved
4719:
4709:
4699:December 18,
4697:. Retrieved
4693:PBS NewsHour
4692:
4683:
4672:
4662:
4652:February 10,
4650:. Retrieved
4646:
4636:
4626:February 10,
4624:. Retrieved
4620:
4611:
4601:February 10,
4599:. Retrieved
4595:
4585:
4568:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4546:
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4520:
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4493:
4484:
4472:. Retrieved
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4418:
4408:November 30,
4406:. Retrieved
4396:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4356:
4344:. Retrieved
4340:the original
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4300:
4290:September 7,
4288:. Retrieved
4284:the original
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4249:the original
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4218:
4207:
4198:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4172:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4136:The Guardian
4135:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4098:
4089:
4081:The Atlantic
4080:
4070:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4040:
4030:February 12,
4028:. Retrieved
4022:
4012:
3982:(1): 39–56.
3979:
3975:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3915:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3889:the original
3884:
3875:
3865:December 29,
3863:. Retrieved
3859:the original
3854:
3845:
3831:
3819:. Retrieved
3815:the original
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3789:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3714:
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3689:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3655:
3648:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3591:February 21,
3589:. Retrieved
3585:the original
3580:
3571:
3551:
3544:
3524:
3494:
3487:
3479:the original
3474:
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3390:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3362:
3338:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3296:
3286:February 17,
3284:. Retrieved
3279:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:
3218:
3209:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3183:
3173:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3130:February 18,
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3098:– via
3092:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3068:February 20,
3066:. Retrieved
3062:the original
3057:
3048:
3038:February 20,
3036:. Retrieved
3025:
3001:February 20,
2999:. Retrieved
2995:the original
2988:
2950:
2908:February 20,
2906:. Retrieved
2902:
2893:
2884:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2806:
2797:
2731:
2726:In the 2023
2710:
2705:In the 2009
2689:
2684:In the 2006
2672:
2661:The Simpsons
2659:
2658:In the 1995
2646:
2633:
2605:
2593:
2576:Javier Milei
2573:
2556:rainbow flag
2541:
2524:
2512:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2391:
2382:
2362:libertarians
2359:
2299:
2287:
2270:
2245:
2241:
2218:
2214:Philadelphia
2197:
2189:
2176:
2171:Esek Hopkins
2168:
2157:represented
2152:
2143:Esek Hopkins
2137:
2102:
2087:
2079:
2073:Flag of the
2063:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2032:
2019:Join, or Die
2017:
2011:
1996:
1978:
1972:Join, or Die
1970:
1946:
1937:
1926:Please help
1921:verification
1918:
1886:
1849:
1844:Join, or Die
1842:
1832:
1814:
1806:Esek Hopkins
1779:
1763:Gadsden flag
1762:
1760:
1619:
1560:Koch (David)
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1180:Gadsden flag
1179:
935:Commentators
587:
402:Non-politics
307:Free banking
249:Voluntaryism
22:Gadsden flag
18:
4552:October 19,
4526:October 19,
4500:October 19,
4494:KOAA News 5
4474:January 10,
4390:. CBS News.
4255:January 23,
3955:November 7,
3821:January 31,
3795:February 8,
3720:February 8,
3432:January 12,
3340:October 15,
3312:October 15,
3251:"Flag daze"
3094:January 19,
2812:amphetamine
2754:" on their
2717:Ron Swanson
2674:The Patriot
2640:Bill Murray
2513:In 2014, a
2411:Roe v. Wade
2035:Paul Revere
1987:. Like the
1615:Objectivism
1345:End the Fed
1190:Ron Swanson
1137:Objectivism
1132:LGBT rights
1117:Immigration
1013:Politicians
946:Chamberlain
688:R. Friedman
683:P. Friedman
678:M. Friedman
673:D. Friedman
412:Open border
312:Free market
302:Evictionism
292:Departurism
229:Paternalist
4883:Categories
4852:Bloomsbury
4795:ScreenRant
4775:August 18,
4452:January 8,
4430:August 18,
4336:Marketwire
3929:August 18,
3895:August 18,
3769:August 27,
3743:August 12,
3715:Justia Law
3670:August 18,
3663:. p.
3454:August 18,
3407:August 18,
3373:August 18,
3280:Snopes.com
3229:MusicRadar
3184:Shondaland
2868:August 26,
2846:August 26,
2822:References
2778:Lil Darkie
2653:Burt Young
2402:Following
2276:Modern use
2096:, and the
1989:bald eagle
1637:Napolitano
1443:No Treason
1275:Literature
941:Boghossian
457:Single tax
407:Non-voting
327:Free trade
261:Principles
224:Panarchism
204:Minarchism
159:Autarchism
57:Proportion
4844:Metallica
4801:August 8,
4372:August 2,
4316:August 2,
4178:March 23,
4004:145495971
3996:1474-2837
3924:0190-8286
3885:Tea Party
3427:ThoughtCo
3032:U.S. Navy
2748:Metallica
2664:episode "
2610:stories.
2342:Tennessee
2033:In 1774,
1852:assertive
1610:New Right
1107:Criticism
1044:Jorgensen
1029:Cleveland
951:Gillespie
853:Sciabarra
828:Robertson
753:Jefferson
562:Economics
540:Old Right
332:Free will
184:Fusionism
169:Christian
4577:17286887
4521:Fox News
4311:Fox News
3695:June 16,
3617:April 3,
3260:March 5,
3234:March 5,
3189:March 5,
3022:"Alfred"
2741:In music
2648:Rocky IV
2582:Parodies
2552:triangle
2394:New Left
2350:Virginia
2334:Oklahoma
2326:Missouri
2322:Maryland
1889:typeface
1810:flagship
1550:Jillette
1519:See also
1147:Politics
1097:Abortion
1034:Coolidge
913:Williams
848:Schulman
838:Rothbard
833:Rockwell
813:Paterson
763:Kinsella
758:Kauffman
728:Heinlein
693:Galambos
668:Franklin
653:Chodorov
648:Chartier
583:Georgism
545:New Left
377:Localism
179:Feminist
109:a series
4569:Outlook
4346:July 7,
4225:June 1,
3764:WFLA-TV
2691:Jericho
2635:Tootsie
2330:Montana
2314:Florida
2310:Arizona
2306:Alabama
2267:in 1860
2162:motto "
2134:in 1819
2111:History
2049:griffin
1975:cartoon
1860:liberty
1822:of the
1796:in the
1652:Spooner
1387:Liberty
1169:Culture
1074:Ventura
1069:Sarwark
1039:Johnson
991:Stossel
976:Pugsley
971:Postrel
966:McElroy
956:Gutfeld
893:Thoreau
878:Skousen
843:Samuels
788:Mencken
778:LeFevre
773:R. Lane
743:Hospers
723:Hazlitt
708:Griffin
698:Garrett
663:Epstein
658:Ebeling
633:Brennan
623:Barnett
618:Andrews
504:History
367:Liberty
144:Agorism
138:Schools
65:Adopted
4848:33 1/3
4575:
4024:Reason
4002:
3994:
3922:
3559:
3532:
3502:
3398:
2962:
2614:In art
2420:uterus
2348:, and
2318:Kansas
2198:Alfred
2190:Alfred
2177:Alfred
2092:, the
1870:, and
1815:Alfred
1667:Wilson
1662:Teller
1632:Prince
1545:Jacobs
1091:Issues
1054:McAfee
1049:Massie
923:Yarvin
918:Wilson
908:Wilder
903:Volokh
898:Tucker
873:Sowell
808:Nozick
793:Menger
783:Machan
768:Konkin
748:Huemer
718:Harper
713:Gordon
703:George
643:Carson
638:Caplan
239:Techno
154:Austro
73:Design
46:Banner
4771:. CBS
4274:'
4000:S2CID
3739:. NPR
3637:JSTOR
3210:WUSA9
2789:Notes
2544:queer
2366:color
2346:Texas
2212:near
1893:serif
1765:is a
1657:Taleb
1152:State
1059:Nolan
1019:Amash
1001:Woods
986:Stone
981:Smith
961:Jones
888:Thiel
883:Szasz
868:Somin
863:Smith
858:Scott
798:Mises
738:Hoppe
628:Block
219:Paleo
194:Green
4829:2023
4803:2021
4777:2016
4755:2021
4727:2023
4701:2023
4654:2021
4628:2021
4603:2021
4573:OCLC
4554:2023
4528:2023
4502:2023
4476:2021
4454:2021
4432:2016
4410:2020
4374:2010
4366:NECN
4348:2009
4318:2010
4292:2011
4257:2011
4245:WTNH
4227:2021
4180:2021
4032:2021
3992:ISSN
3957:2020
3931:2016
3920:ISSN
3897:2016
3867:2016
3823:2018
3797:2022
3771:2022
3745:2022
3722:2022
3697:2023
3672:2016
3619:2018
3593:2023
3557:ISBN
3530:ISBN
3500:ISBN
3456:2016
3434:2024
3409:2016
3396:ISBN
3375:2016
3342:2022
3314:2022
3288:2022
3262:2022
3236:2022
3191:2022
3132:2022
3096:2014
3070:2023
3040:2023
3003:2023
2960:ISBN
2910:2023
2870:2019
2848:2019
2596:Snek
2175:USS
1979:The
1858:and
1813:USS
1792:and
1784:, a
1761:The
1079:Walz
1064:Paul
1024:Burt
996:Will
823:Read
818:Rand
803:Nock
733:Hess
3984:doi
3307:NPR
2728:HBO
2707:NBC
2686:CBS
2251:."
1969:'s
1930:by
214:Neo
189:Geo
41:Use
4885::
4846:.
4820:.
4793:.
4744:.
4718:.
4691:.
4671:.
4645:.
4619:.
4594:.
4545:.
4519:.
4492:.
4364:.
4309:.
4278:.
4217:.
4197:.
4171:.
4152:.
4134:.
4115:.
4097:.
4079:.
4021:.
3998:.
3990:.
3978:.
3974:.
3948:.
3918:.
3914:.
3883:.
3853:.
3788:.
3762:.
3713:.
3688:.
3665:23
3659:.
3639:,
3609:.
3579:.
3514:^
3473:.
3425:.
3366:.
3350:^
3331:.
3305:.
3278:.
3253:.
3227:.
3208:.
3182:.
3148:.
3123:.
3086:.
3056:.
3030:.
3024:.
3011:^
2987:.
2974:^
2954:.
2918:^
2901:.
2839:.
2715:,
2566:.
2474:.
2414:,
2352:.
2344:,
2340:,
2336:,
2332:,
2328:,
2324:,
2320:,
2316:,
2312:,
2308:,
2297:.
2231:.
2216:.
2150:.
2107:.
2051:.
1866:,
111:on
4831:.
4805:.
4779:.
4757:.
4729:.
4703:.
4677:.
4656:.
4630:.
4605:.
4579:.
4556:.
4530:.
4504:.
4478:.
4456:.
4434:.
4412:.
4376:.
4320:.
4294:.
4272:"
4259:.
4229:.
4201:.
4182:.
4156:.
4138:.
4119:.
4083:.
4034:.
4006:.
3986::
3980:6
3959:.
3933:.
3899:.
3869:.
3825:.
3799:.
3773:.
3747:.
3724:.
3699:.
3674:.
3621:.
3595:.
3565:.
3538:.
3508:.
3458:.
3436:.
3411:.
3377:.
3344:.
3316:.
3290:.
3264:.
3238:.
3212:.
3193:.
3134:.
3102:.
3072:.
3042:.
3005:.
2968:.
2912:.
2872:.
2850:.
2773:.
2719:(
2681:.
2463:.
2247:"
1953:)
1947:(
1942:)
1938:(
1924:.
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
