333:
608:
59:
2136:
2148:
651:, Pellinore's handsome son and one of the greatest knights of Arthur. Lamorak is allowed to escape but is later hunted down alone by Gaheris with three of the other Orkney brothers (except Gareth), who believe Lamorak was the one who killed their mother. They ambush and fight him together, the act that is deemed cowardly and a blot on their honour, until his young half-brother
2160:
862:) the names of the four brothers ("Gawain is the oldest, the second Agravain the Proud , Gaheriet and Guerehet are the names of the following two." (verses 8139–8142 in the Dufournet edition; verses 8056–8060 in the Méla edition). A portrait of the five brothers (including Mordred) can be found in the prose
699:
features him as Arthur's own son (rather than a nephew) by the name Garnot. In Malory's telling, however, Gaheris hates
Tristan for being favoured by Arthur and is his sworn enemy. When Gaheris and Agravain meet and attack Tristan, the Cornish knight calls them and Gawain "the greatest destroyers and
655:
stabs him in the back. When Arthur discovers that
Gaheris is Morgause's real murderer, he is banished from the high king's court. Gaheris is then about to be beheaded in revenge for their mother's death by Mordred and Agravain, but Gareth convinces Gawain to order them to stop. Following his exile,
714:, Gaheris too sides with them), Arthur asks the all brothers of Mordred to help guard the queen's execution. Gaheris and Gareth reluctantly agree, though Gawain refuses. When Lancelot rushes to save the woman whom he loves, he cuts down the two Orkney princes. As told in the Vulgate
522:), especially distinguishing himself in fighting against the latter. Following their early battlefield feats, all three of them are knighted at once by Arthur in the Vulgate Cycle, however Gaheris is the first of the Orkney clan to be knighted in the later rewrite known as the
500:, Gaheris is described as valiant, agile, and handsome (even as "his right arm was longer than the left"), but reticent in speech and prone to excess when angered. As such, he "was the least well-spoken of all his peers." Nevertheless, it tells how the nobles of the kingdom of
504:(Orcanie), which his father King Lot had ruled when he was alive, attempt to have the kingdom given to Gaheris, whom they thought better fitted to be their king than any of his brothers (Gaheris, however, refuses to be crowned until at least after the end of the quest of the
295:. His figure may have been originally derived from that of a brother of Gawain in the early Welsh tradition, and then later split into a separate character of another brother, today best known as Gareth. German poetry also described him as Gawain's cousin instead of brother.
307:
depicts
Gaheris as little more than a supporting character to Gawain, with an odd exception of his murder of their mother. However, his role is greater in French prose cycles that were Malory's sources, including as an object of murderous
549:
Through the prose cycles, Gaheris then fights in Arthur's further wars against various enemies. He also often participates in his elder brother Gawain's chivalric adventures, in addition to these of his own such as his rescue of King
768:
to
Agravaine instead of Gaheris. White gives his own individual interpretation to the story, depicting Agravaine as having an unhealthy love/lust obsession for his own mother, and repeatedly describes Gaheris as "dull" or
515:
The teenage
Gaheris, together with Gawain and Agravain, defects from Lot and aids Arthur in the early wars against the rebels kings as well as the Saxons (substituted by the Saracens in some English versions such as
707:, the final volume of the Vulgate and Post-Vulgate prose cycles. While Gawain and Gareth will have nothing to do with Agravain and Mordred's plot to entrap Lancelot and Guinevere (in the English verse translation
693:
722:, after which his head is split by Lancelot himself. Their surviving brother Gawain's fury is terrible and the resulting new blood feud leads to the destruction of Arthur's kingdom.
348:
likely originated from the same character, due to the similarity of their names in Old French (where the many forms of their names include such as the almost entirely exact
538:
and
Lancelot) were it not for the death of his mother, which Gaheris is destined to cause through his sin. The young knight then sets out in the quest to save Gawain and
1937:
1308:
332:
822:. Elsewhere, it can be an oblique "Gahariet" and a nominative "Gaharies". Sometimes also rendered in other forms such as "Gahereit", "Gahereitz" (in
2057:
576:
to Gawain, whose fiery temper he helps moderate during their adventures, prior to being knighted himself. Gaheris later marries the haughty damsel
742:) participates in the resulting civil war, fighting on Arthur and Gawain's side against Lancelot's followers. To further confusion, there is also
738:
also named
Gaheris takes the vacant Round Table seat that had belonged to Gaheris of Orkney after the death of the latter. That 'new' Gaheris (
378:, is a likely common source for both Gaheris and Gareth, if Gawain was indeed derived from Gwalchmai. A later French-influenced Welsh romance
356:). Furthermore, the adventures ascribed to the brothers are often interchangeable and indistinguishable. Only one brother is ever named for
530:, when Gaheris is given flowers sent by the Queen of the Fairy Isle, it is prophesied that he would surpass in goodness and valor all the
2205:
1249:
1221:
1194:
1154:
1112:
1011:
984:
961:
933:
496:(Vulgate Cycle) prose cycle of the early 13th century is the first known work to feature Gaheris as a major character. In the Prose
2105:
546:
but soundly defeats him on each occasion. He eventually rescues both Gawain and
Morholt, later accompanying the latter to Ireland.
854:
415:
76:
1630:
1492:
2200:
1301:
1041:
895:
780:, Gaheris is one of the main heroes. He is portrayed as a witty, quietly brave man who prefers agriculture to sword fighting.
2190:
2185:
1582:
1547:
661:
456:), described as a son of Arthur's sister Anthonje and the unnamed King of Gritenland, as one of the cousins of Gawain (
2052:
2195:
2100:
1710:
1447:
743:
531:
122:
1294:
248:
512:, too, describes him as the best warrior among Gawain's brothers, as well as at least equal to Gawain himself.
760:
518:
336:
Galvagin (presumed
Gwalchmai/Gawain) being followed by Galvariun (possibly Gwalchafed/Gaheriet) on the Italian
688:
625:
1329:
746:, another Knight of the Round Table. Both of them are entirely distinct from Gaheris the brother of Gawain.
718:, Gaheris manages to kill Meliadus the Black, but then his helmet is knocked off by Lancelot's half-brother
132:
607:
465:
427:
268:
633:
In the Post-Vulgate tradition (including Malory's telling), Gaheris takes part in the revenge killing of
2062:
708:
849:
703:
His death during
Lancelot's rescue of Queen Guinevere from being burned at the stake is related in the
410:
88:
1815:
1800:
1775:
1725:
1600:
1422:
1347:
643:
577:
560:
303:
175:
138:
316:. Inevitably, both there and in Malory, Gaheris is killed alongside his other brother Gareth during
2120:
2115:
1715:
1675:
1605:
523:
357:
30:
58:
1072:
686:
has Gaheris as a far better knight than Gawain who here is villainized. Its Belarusian version
2085:
1730:
1665:
1321:
1263:
1245:
1217:
1211:
1190:
1184:
1150:
1144:
1108:
1102:
1087:
1007:
980:
974:
957:
929:
923:
908:
891:
374:
252:
48:
1129:
1001:
793:. He participates at the final battle for Camelot and survives against Malagant and his army.
1999:
1805:
1785:
1740:
337:
256:
202:
2090:
2080:
2034:
2009:
1989:
1967:
1955:
1765:
1670:
1427:
1362:
819:
719:
361:
309:
64:
1286:
2164:
2152:
1962:
1927:
1881:
839:
uses the name "Agavez", a corruption of the "Gaharés" (or "Gahariés") form of Gaheriés.
835:
Also with many variants, such as "Gaheryés". For instance, one manuscript of the Didot
790:
492:
405:
2179:
1840:
1625:
1412:
773:
682:
and forcing Mark to rescind Tristan's own banishment from Cornwall. The narrative of
668:
555:
313:
298:
1280:
2140:
2095:
1886:
1705:
1635:
815:
785:
1049:
1027:
2004:
1922:
1750:
1720:
1690:
1317:
1242:
Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
954:
Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
755:
735:
616:
600:, their youngest full brother Gareth is Gawain's most cherished sibling. In the
596:
cycle differ in their characterisation of Gaheris in relation to Gawain. In the
400:
260:
1907:
1876:
1820:
1537:
1457:
551:
505:
441:
232:
2110:
1902:
1871:
1845:
1780:
1755:
1645:
1615:
1567:
1557:
1392:
1387:
1357:
765:
679:
637:, the slayer of King Lot. More notorious is his beheading of his own mother
634:
479:
369:
321:
1477:
436:, the figure of Gaheriet is represented by Gawain's cousin named Gaherjet (
1090:. Gedruckt auf Kosten des Litterarischen Vereins – via Google Books.
2029:
2019:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1835:
1790:
1760:
1685:
1655:
1620:
1595:
1562:
1527:
1507:
1462:
1417:
1337:
657:
638:
543:
475:
470:
432:
420:
317:
284:
264:
152:
148:
144:
848:
An enumeration of the four brothers (excluding Mordred) can be found in
17:
1979:
1945:
1917:
1912:
1745:
1700:
1660:
1610:
1590:
1572:
1552:
1542:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1497:
1487:
1482:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1352:
859:
810:
Spelling varies according to sources and declension. In the Old French
675:
652:
648:
612:
539:
535:
292:
276:
189:
164:
925:
The Didot "Perceval": According to the Manuscripts of Modena and Paris
2024:
2014:
1950:
1866:
1830:
1825:
1795:
1770:
1735:
1650:
1532:
1472:
1382:
1377:
573:
501:
395:
In continental literature, Gaheris' name is first found as Gaheriet (
365:
345:
288:
280:
272:
185:
160:
156:
1264:"Bulletin bibliographique de la Société internationale arthurienne"
604:, it is instead Gaheris and his death anguishes Gawain profoundly.
1850:
1810:
1695:
1680:
1437:
1432:
1342:
700:
murderers of good knights" in the realm before fighting them off.
606:
331:
1640:
1467:
1367:
1290:
1042:"Britannia EBK Biographies: Sir Gwalchafed, Prince of Gododdin"
217:
580:, a sister of his younger brother Gareth's wife Lyonors. The
263:, Gaheris is the third son of Arthur's sister or half-sister
858:
when Gawain tells the "white-haired queen" (his grandmother
368:. This character, a prince named Gwalchafed or Gwalhauet (
542:, during which he is twice attacked by his envious brother
208:
372:
for "Hawk of Summer") ap Gwayr or mab Gwyar, mentioned in
911:. Clarendon Press. 4 April 1891 – via Google Books.
220:
205:
1130:"Lancelot in English Literature: His Rôle and Character"
1104:
Lanzelet: Text - Übersetzung - Kommentar. Studienausgabe
656:
Gaheris re-appears on the Grail Quest as a companion of
223:
2073:
2045:
1936:
1895:
1859:
1581:
1446:
1328:
1262:Society, International Arthurian (8 October 1984).
674:, Gaheris is a friend of the eponymous protagonist
460:), along with the protagonist Meleranz. As Karjet (
214:
211:
181:
171:
128:
118:
110:
105:
94:
83:
71:
41:
324:, the event that will lead to the fall of Arthur.
1075:. Richards , Quaritch – via Google Books.
382:does in fact call Gwalchmei's brother Gaharyet.
1302:
956:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2010, pp. 392–4.
486:French cyclical prose and foreign adaptations
391:Early appearances in French and German poetry
8:
1244:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2010, p. 69-70.
1101:Zatzikhoven, Ulrich von (26 February 2009).
1309:
1295:
1287:
57:
1171:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
950:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
1132:. Ardent Media – via Google Books.
1128:App, August Joseph (16 September 1929).
879:
803:
554:. Some of these episodes are retold in
423:and one of younger brothers of Gawain.
413:. He again appears in Chrétien's later
409:, written in the late 12th century by
38:
1028:"Pre-Galfridian Arthurian Characters"
312:by his older brother Agravain in the
7:
928:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
482:from the abduction by King Valerin.
33:, another Knight of the Round Table.
1238:Lancelot-Grail: The Death of Arthur
1186:The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology
922:Roach, William (11 November 2016).
730:In the Post-Vulgate version of the
678:, supporting him against the evil
419:, which describes him as a son of
25:
1210:Stewart, Mary (2 February 2012).
1183:Wilhelm, James J. (22 May 2014).
1146:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot, pt. III
1071:Williams, Robert (4 April 1876).
909:"Studies in the Arthurian Legend"
726:Different characters by this name
564:, where Gaheris (also written as
2158:
2146:
2134:
1236:Norris J. Lacy, ed. and trans.,
1086:Der Pleier (16 September 1861).
855:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
615:on foot more than three hours."
448:mentions Gaharet (also rendered
416:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
201:
77:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
279:. He is the younger brother of
2106:King Arthur's messianic return
1000:Gowans, Linda (4 April 1988).
824:Le Roman de Florian et Florete
403:'s knights in the French poem
364:traditionally identified with
1:
1149:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
1006:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
1003:Cei and the Arthurian Legend
890:, Paris: Droz, 1996, p.291.
99:
2222:
2206:Knights of the Round Table
2101:Historicity of King Arthur
1216:. Hodder & Stoughton.
979:. ABC-CLIO. 4 April 2006.
789:, Gaheris is portrayed by
621:The Slaying of Sir Lamorak
532:Knights of the Round Table
28:
2129:
1266:– via Google Books.
1226:– via Google Books.
1199:– via Google Books.
1117:– via Google Books.
1088:"Meleranz von dem Pleier"
1016:– via Google Books.
989:– via Google Books.
938:– via Google Books.
534:save for two (presumably
249:Knight of the Round Table
123:Knight of the Round Table
56:
46:
1143:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
761:The Once and Future King
344:Gaheris and his brother
29:Not to be confused with
1741:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
976:Celtic Culture: A-Celti
660:after being rescued by
454:Tandareis and Flordibel
287:, the older brother of
106:In-universe information
2010:Land/Castle of Maidens
1283:at The Camelot Project
818:and "Gaheriez" in the
764:attributes the act of
630:
526:. In the Post-Vulgate
466:Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
464:), he also appears in
428:Wolfram von Eschenbach
341:
291:, and half-brother of
2201:Family of King Arthur
1169:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
1107:. Walter de Gruyter.
948:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
626:The Boy's King Arthur
610:
335:
2191:Fictional matricides
2186:Arthurian characters
1776:Lynette and Lyonesse
1601:Angharad Golden-Hand
1423:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1052:on 27 September 2012
886:Jean Frappier, ed.,
814:, "Gaheriet" in the
689:Povest' o Tryshchane
644:in flagrante delicto
133:King Arthur's family
888:La Mort le roi Artu
812:La Mort le roi Artu
740:Gaheres de Norgales
641:after catching her
386:Medieval literature
36:Fictional character
2165:History portal
2153:England portal
2121:Tristan and Iseult
2116:Knight of the Swan
1716:Guiron le Courtois
1676:Elaine of Corbenic
1606:Anguish of Ireland
850:Chrétien de Troyes
778:The Squire's Tales
744:Gaheris of Karaheu
631:
611:"They fought with
592:) sections of the
524:Post-Vulgate Cycle
519:Arthour and Merlin
411:Chrétien de Troyes
360:, the figure from
358:Gwalchmai ap Gwyar
342:
89:Chrétien de Troyes
31:Gaheris of Karaheu
2196:Fictional princes
2173:
2172:
2086:Battle of Camlann
1860:Animal characters
1816:Percival's sister
1666:Elaine of Astolat
1322:Matter of Britain
826:), or "Kaheriet".
783:In the 1995 film
561:Le Morte d'Arthur
399:) on the list of
375:Culhwch and Olwen
304:Le Morte d'Arthur
253:chivalric romance
195:
194:
139:Le Morte d'Arthur
49:Matter of Britain
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2213:
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2161:
2151:
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2149:
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2139:
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1048:. Archived from
1038:
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997:
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808:
734:, a knight from
697:
664:from captivity.
572:) is at first a
338:Modena Archivolt
267:and her husband
257:Arthurian legend
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
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72:First appearance
61:
39:
21:
2221:
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2125:
2091:Dolorous Stroke
2081:Battle of Badon
2069:
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2035:Tintagel Castle
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1932:
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1855:
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1577:
1449:
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1428:Uther Pendragon
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820:nominative case
809:
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720:Hector de Maris
691:
590:Death of Arthur
558:'s compilation
488:
430:'s German poem
393:
388:
362:Welsh mythology
330:
310:sibling rivalry
204:
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143:
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67:
65:attributed arms
37:
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1213:The Wicked Day
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791:Alexis Denisof
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776:' book series
770:
769:"dull-witted".
751:
750:Modern culture
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639:Queen Morgause
635:King Pellinore
594:Lancelot-Grail
493:Lancelot-Grail
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406:Erec and Enide
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340:(c. 1120-1240)
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2096:Loathly lady
2053:Bibliography
1887:Twrch Trwyth
1636:Blanchefleur
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1241:
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1205:
1185:
1178:
1173:, pp. 393–4.
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1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
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823:
816:oblique case
811:
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786:First Knight
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711:Morte Arthur
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26:
2005:Joyous Gard
1963:Brocéliande
1923:Round Table
1751:Leodegrance
1721:Gwenhwyfach
1450:Round Table
1348:Constantine
1318:King Arthur
756:T. H. White
736:North Wales
692: [
617:N. C. Wyeth
401:King Arthur
380:Seint Greal
261:King Arthur
151:(parents);
114:Prince, Sir
63:Gaheriet's
2180:Categories
1908:Holy Grail
1877:Petitcrieu
1458:Bagdemagus
1056:5 December
896:2600001832
874:References
552:Bagdemagus
506:Holy Grail
474:, helping
442:Der Pleier
271:, King of
233:Old French
167:(brothers)
119:Occupation
84:Created by
2111:Pendragon
1903:Excalibur
1872:Gringolet
1846:Vortigern
1781:Maleagant
1756:Lohengrin
1651:Brunor(s)
1646:Brangaine
1568:Sagramore
1558:Pellinore
1548:Palamedes
1393:Guinevere
1388:Gingalain
766:matricide
732:Mort Artu
716:Mort Artu
709:Stanzaic
705:Mort Artu
680:King Mark
662:Palamedes
602:Mort Artu
586:Mort Artu
490:The vast
480:Guinevere
370:Old Welsh
354:Guerrehet
350:Guerrehes
322:Guinevere
245:Guerrehes
100:Gwalhafed
87:Possibly
52:character
2046:In media
2030:Tintagel
2020:Lyonesse
1995:Corbenic
1985:Celliwig
1975:Caerleon
1836:Taliesin
1791:Meliodas
1726:Hellawes
1686:Feirefiz
1656:Catigern
1596:Agrestes
1563:Percival
1528:Lancelot
1508:Galehaut
1463:Bedivere
1418:Morgause
1338:Agravain
1320:and the
864:Lancelot
837:Perceval
658:Perceval
598:Lancelot
584:and the
582:Lancelot
570:Gaheryes
544:Agravain
498:Lancelot
476:Lancelot
471:Lanzelet
446:Meleranz
438:Gaherjêt
433:Parzival
421:King Lot
397:Gaherïet
318:Lancelot
285:Agravain
265:Morgause
241:Gaheriés
237:Gaheriet
153:Agravain
149:Morgause
95:Based on
18:Gaheriet
1980:Camelot
1946:Astolat
1918:Prydwen
1913:Pridwen
1896:Objects
1801:Nentres
1746:Laudine
1731:Hengist
1711:Guiomar
1701:Gorlois
1661:Claudas
1611:Annowre
1591:Accolon
1573:Tristan
1553:Pelleas
1543:Moriaen
1523:Lamorak
1518:Griflet
1513:Geraint
1503:Galahad
1498:Dinadan
1488:Dagonet
1483:Caradoc
1408:Mordred
1398:Igraine
1373:Gaheris
1353:Culhwch
1281:Gaheris
860:Igraine
684:Tristan
676:Tristan
671:Tristan
667:In the
653:Mordred
649:Lamorak
578:Lynette
566:Gaherys
540:Morholt
536:Galahad
478:rescue
452:in his
450:Kaheret
293:Mordred
277:Lothian
251:in the
198:Gaheris
190:Camelot
176:Lynette
165:Mordred
98:Likely
42:Gaheris
2074:Topics
2063:comics
2025:Sarras
2015:Logres
1951:Avalon
1938:Places
1867:Cavall
1831:Sebile
1826:Rience
1796:Merlin
1771:Lunete
1766:Lucius
1736:Iseult
1538:Lionel
1533:Lanval
1493:Daniel
1478:Cligès
1473:Brunor
1383:Gawain
1378:Gareth
1330:Family
1248:
1220:
1193:
1153:
1111:
1010:
983:
960:
932:
894:
669:Prose
629:(1922)
574:squire
528:Merlin
510:Merlin
502:Orkney
462:Karyet
366:Gawain
346:Gareth
328:Origin
299:Malory
289:Gareth
281:Gawain
273:Orkney
186:Orkney
172:Spouse
161:Gareth
157:Gawain
129:Family
1851:Yniol
1811:Olwen
1696:Garel
1681:Enide
1438:Yvain
1433:Urien
1358:Ector
1343:Cador
798:Notes
696:]
647:with
458:Gawan
111:Title
1368:Hoel
1246:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1058:2018
1008:ISBN
981:ISBN
958:ISBN
930:ISBN
892:ISBN
352:and
283:and
275:and
182:Home
1761:Lot
1621:Ban
1403:Kay
852:'s
772:In
758:'s
623:in
619:'s
613:him
568:or
468:'s
444:'s
440:).
426:In
301:'s
269:Lot
145:Lot
136:In
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1044:.
898:).
694:be
243:,
239:,
235::
218:ɛr
188:,
163:,
159:,
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1030:.
964:.
866:.
588:(
231:(
227:/
224:s
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215:h
212:ˈ
209:ə
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142::
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