322:
597:
48:
2125:
2137:
640:, Pellinore's handsome son and one of the greatest knights of Arthur. Lamorak is allowed to escape but is later hunted down alone by Gaheris with three of the other Orkney brothers (except Gareth), who believe Lamorak was the one who killed their mother. They ambush and fight him together, the act that is deemed cowardly and a blot on their honour, until his young half-brother
2149:
851:) the names of the four brothers ("Gawain is the oldest, the second Agravain the Proud , Gaheriet and Guerehet are the names of the following two." (verses 8139–8142 in the Dufournet edition; verses 8056–8060 in the Méla edition). A portrait of the five brothers (including Mordred) can be found in the prose
688:
features him as Arthur's own son (rather than a nephew) by the name Garnot. In Malory's telling, however, Gaheris hates
Tristan for being favoured by Arthur and is his sworn enemy. When Gaheris and Agravain meet and attack Tristan, the Cornish knight calls them and Gawain "the greatest destroyers and
644:
stabs him in the back. When Arthur discovers that
Gaheris is Morgause's real murderer, he is banished from the high king's court. Gaheris is then about to be beheaded in revenge for their mother's death by Mordred and Agravain, but Gareth convinces Gawain to order them to stop. Following his exile,
703:, Gaheris too sides with them), Arthur asks the all brothers of Mordred to help guard the queen's execution. Gaheris and Gareth reluctantly agree, though Gawain refuses. When Lancelot rushes to save the woman whom he loves, he cuts down the two Orkney princes. As told in the Vulgate
511:), especially distinguishing himself in fighting against the latter. Following their early battlefield feats, all three of them are knighted at once by Arthur in the Vulgate Cycle, however Gaheris is the first of the Orkney clan to be knighted in the later rewrite known as the
489:, Gaheris is described as valiant, agile, and handsome (even as "his right arm was longer than the left"), but reticent in speech and prone to excess when angered. As such, he "was the least well-spoken of all his peers." Nevertheless, it tells how the nobles of the kingdom of
493:(Orcanie), which his father King Lot had ruled when he was alive, attempt to have the kingdom given to Gaheris, whom they thought better fitted to be their king than any of his brothers (Gaheris, however, refuses to be crowned until at least after the end of the quest of the
284:. His figure may have been originally derived from that of a brother of Gawain in the early Welsh tradition, and then later split into a separate character of another brother, today best known as Gareth. German poetry also described him as Gawain's cousin instead of brother.
296:
depicts
Gaheris as little more than a supporting character to Gawain, with an odd exception of his murder of their mother. However, his role is greater in French prose cycles that were Malory's sources, including as an object of murderous
538:
Through the prose cycles, Gaheris then fights in Arthur's further wars against various enemies. He also often participates in his elder brother Gawain's chivalric adventures, in addition to these of his own such as his rescue of King
757:
to
Agravaine instead of Gaheris. White gives his own individual interpretation to the story, depicting Agravaine as having an unhealthy love/lust obsession for his own mother, and repeatedly describes Gaheris as "dull" or
504:
The teenage
Gaheris, together with Gawain and Agravain, defects from Lot and aids Arthur in the early wars against the rebels kings as well as the Saxons (substituted by the Saracens in some English versions such as
696:, the final volume of the Vulgate and Post-Vulgate prose cycles. While Gawain and Gareth will have nothing to do with Agravain and Mordred's plot to entrap Lancelot and Guinevere (in the English verse translation
682:
711:, after which his head is split by Lancelot himself. Their surviving brother Gawain's fury is terrible and the resulting new blood feud leads to the destruction of Arthur's kingdom.
337:
likely originated from the same character, due to the similarity of their names in Old French (where the many forms of their names include such as the almost entirely exact
527:
and
Lancelot) were it not for the death of his mother, which Gaheris is destined to cause through his sin. The young knight then sets out in the quest to save Gawain and
1926:
1297:
321:
811:. Elsewhere, it can be an oblique "Gahariet" and a nominative "Gaharies". Sometimes also rendered in other forms such as "Gahereit", "Gahereitz" (in
2046:
565:
to Gawain, whose fiery temper he helps moderate during their adventures, prior to being knighted himself. Gaheris later marries the haughty damsel
731:) participates in the resulting civil war, fighting on Arthur and Gawain's side against Lancelot's followers. To further confusion, there is also
727:
also named
Gaheris takes the vacant Round Table seat that had belonged to Gaheris of Orkney after the death of the latter. That 'new' Gaheris (
367:, is a likely common source for both Gaheris and Gareth, if Gawain was indeed derived from Gwalchmai. A later French-influenced Welsh romance
345:). Furthermore, the adventures ascribed to the brothers are often interchangeable and indistinguishable. Only one brother is ever named for
519:, when Gaheris is given flowers sent by the Queen of the Fairy Isle, it is prophesied that he would surpass in goodness and valor all the
2194:
1238:
1210:
1183:
1143:
1101:
1000:
973:
950:
922:
485:(Vulgate Cycle) prose cycle of the early 13th century is the first known work to feature Gaheris as a major character. In the Prose
2094:
535:
but soundly defeats him on each occasion. He eventually rescues both Gawain and
Morholt, later accompanying the latter to Ireland.
843:
404:
65:
1619:
1481:
2189:
1290:
1030:
884:
769:, Gaheris is one of the main heroes. He is portrayed as a witty, quietly brave man who prefers agriculture to sword fighting.
2179:
2174:
1571:
1536:
650:
445:), described as a son of Arthur's sister Anthonje and the unnamed King of Gritenland, as one of the cousins of Gawain (
2041:
2184:
2089:
1699:
1436:
732:
520:
111:
1283:
237:
501:, too, describes him as the best warrior among Gawain's brothers, as well as at least equal to Gawain himself.
749:
507:
325:
Galvagin (presumed
Gwalchmai/Gawain) being followed by Galvariun (possibly Gwalchafed/Gaheriet) on the Italian
677:
614:
1318:
735:, another Knight of the Round Table. Both of them are entirely distinct from Gaheris the brother of Gawain.
707:, Gaheris manages to kill Meliadus the Black, but then his helmet is knocked off by Lancelot's half-brother
121:
596:
454:
416:
257:
622:
In the Post-Vulgate tradition (including Malory's telling), Gaheris takes part in the revenge killing of
2051:
697:
838:
692:
His death during
Lancelot's rescue of Queen Guinevere from being burned at the stake is related in the
399:
77:
1804:
1789:
1764:
1714:
1589:
1411:
1336:
632:
566:
549:
292:
164:
127:
305:. Inevitably, both there and in Malory, Gaheris is killed alongside his other brother Gareth during
2109:
2104:
1704:
1664:
1594:
512:
346:
19:
47:
1061:
675:
has Gaheris as a far better knight than Gawain who here is villainized. Its Belarusian version
2074:
1719:
1654:
1310:
1252:
1234:
1206:
1200:
1179:
1173:
1139:
1133:
1097:
1091:
1076:
996:
969:
963:
946:
918:
912:
897:
880:
363:
241:
37:
1118:
990:
782:. He participates at the final battle for Camelot and survives against Malagant and his army.
1988:
1794:
1774:
1729:
326:
245:
191:
2079:
2069:
2023:
1998:
1978:
1956:
1944:
1754:
1659:
1416:
1351:
808:
708:
350:
298:
53:
1275:
2153:
2141:
1951:
1916:
1870:
828:
uses the name "Agavez", a corruption of the "Gaharés" (or "Gahariés") form of Gaheriés.
824:
Also with many variants, such as "Gaheryés". For instance, one manuscript of the Didot
779:
481:
394:
2168:
1829:
1614:
1401:
762:
671:
and forcing Mark to rescind Tristan's own banishment from Cornwall. The narrative of
657:
544:
302:
287:
1269:
2129:
2084:
1875:
1694:
1624:
804:
774:
1038:
1016:
1993:
1911:
1739:
1709:
1679:
1306:
1231:
Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
943:
Lancelot-Grail: The Old French Arthurian Vulgate and Post-Vulgate in Translation
744:
724:
605:
589:, their youngest full brother Gareth is Gawain's most cherished sibling. In the
585:
cycle differ in their characterisation of Gaheris in relation to Gawain. In the
389:
249:
1896:
1865:
1809:
1526:
1446:
540:
494:
430:
221:
2099:
1891:
1860:
1834:
1769:
1744:
1634:
1604:
1556:
1546:
1381:
1376:
1346:
754:
668:
626:, the slayer of King Lot. More notorious is his beheading of his own mother
623:
468:
358:
310:
1466:
425:, the figure of Gaheriet is represented by Gawain's cousin named Gaherjet (
1079:. Gedruckt auf Kosten des Litterarischen Vereins – via Google Books.
2018:
2008:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1824:
1779:
1749:
1674:
1644:
1609:
1584:
1551:
1516:
1496:
1451:
1406:
1326:
646:
627:
532:
464:
459:
421:
409:
306:
273:
253:
141:
137:
133:
837:
An enumeration of the four brothers (excluding Mordred) can be found in
1968:
1934:
1906:
1901:
1734:
1689:
1649:
1599:
1579:
1561:
1541:
1531:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1341:
848:
799:
Spelling varies according to sources and declension. In the Old French
664:
641:
637:
601:
528:
524:
281:
265:
178:
153:
914:
The Didot "Perceval": According to the Manuscripts of Modena and Paris
2013:
2003:
1939:
1855:
1819:
1814:
1784:
1759:
1724:
1639:
1521:
1461:
1371:
1366:
562:
490:
384:
In continental literature, Gaheris' name is first found as Gaheriet (
354:
334:
277:
269:
261:
174:
149:
145:
1253:"Bulletin bibliographique de la Société internationale arthurienne"
593:, it is instead Gaheris and his death anguishes Gawain profoundly.
1839:
1799:
1684:
1669:
1426:
1421:
1331:
689:
murderers of good knights" in the realm before fighting them off.
595:
320:
1629:
1456:
1356:
1279:
1031:"Britannia EBK Biographies: Sir Gwalchafed, Prince of Gododdin"
206:
569:, a sister of his younger brother Gareth's wife Lyonors. The
252:, Gaheris is the third son of Arthur's sister or half-sister
847:
when Gawain tells the "white-haired queen" (his grandmother
357:. This character, a prince named Gwalchafed or Gwalhauet (
531:, during which he is twice attacked by his envious brother
197:
361:
for "Hawk of Summer") ap Gwayr or mab Gwyar, mentioned in
900:. Clarendon Press. 4 April 1891 – via Google Books.
209:
194:
1119:"Lancelot in English Literature: His Rôle and Character"
1093:
Lanzelet: Text - Übersetzung - Kommentar. Studienausgabe
645:
Gaheris re-appears on the Grail Quest as a companion of
212:
2062:
2034:
1925:
1884:
1848:
1570:
1435:
1317:
1251:Society, International Arthurian (8 October 1984).
663:, Gaheris is a friend of the eponymous protagonist
449:), along with the protagonist Meleranz. As Karjet (
203:
200:
170:
160:
117:
107:
99:
94:
83:
72:
60:
30:
313:, the event that will lead to the fall of Arthur.
1064:. Richards , Quaritch – via Google Books.
371:does in fact call Gwalchmei's brother Gaharyet.
1291:
945:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2010, pp. 392–4.
475:French cyclical prose and foreign adaptations
380:Early appearances in French and German poetry
8:
1233:, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2010, p. 69-70.
1090:Zatzikhoven, Ulrich von (26 February 2009).
1298:
1284:
1276:
46:
1160:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
939:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot Parts III and IV
1121:. Ardent Media – via Google Books.
1117:App, August Joseph (16 September 1929).
868:
792:
543:. Some of these episodes are retold in
412:and one of younger brothers of Gawain.
402:. He again appears in Chrétien's later
398:, written in the late 12th century by
27:
1017:"Pre-Galfridian Arthurian Characters"
301:by his older brother Agravain in the
7:
917:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
471:from the abduction by King Valerin.
22:, another Knight of the Round Table.
1227:Lancelot-Grail: The Death of Arthur
1175:The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology
911:Roach, William (11 November 2016).
719:In the Post-Vulgate version of the
667:, supporting him against the evil
408:, which describes him as a son of
14:
1199:Stewart, Mary (2 February 2012).
1172:Wilhelm, James J. (22 May 2014).
1135:Lancelot-Grail: Lancelot, pt. III
1060:Williams, Robert (4 April 1876).
898:"Studies in the Arthurian Legend"
715:Different characters by this name
553:, where Gaheris (also written as
2147:
2135:
2123:
1225:Norris J. Lacy, ed. and trans.,
1075:Der Pleier (16 September 1861).
844:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
604:on foot more than three hours."
437:mentions Gaharet (also rendered
405:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
190:
66:Perceval, the Story of the Grail
268:. He is the younger brother of
2095:King Arthur's messianic return
989:Gowans, Linda (4 April 1988).
813:Le Roman de Florian et Florete
392:'s knights in the French poem
353:traditionally identified with
1:
1138:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
995:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
992:Cei and the Arthurian Legend
879:, Paris: Droz, 1996, p.291.
88:
2211:
2195:Knights of the Round Table
2090:Historicity of King Arthur
1205:. Hodder & Stoughton.
968:. ABC-CLIO. 4 April 2006.
778:, Gaheris is portrayed by
610:The Slaying of Sir Lamorak
521:Knights of the Round Table
17:
2118:
1255:– via Google Books.
1215:– via Google Books.
1188:– via Google Books.
1106:– via Google Books.
1077:"Meleranz von dem Pleier"
1005:– via Google Books.
978:– via Google Books.
927:– via Google Books.
523:save for two (presumably
238:Knight of the Round Table
112:Knight of the Round Table
45:
35:
1132:Lacy, Norris J. (2010).
750:The Once and Future King
333:Gaheris and his brother
18:Not to be confused with
1730:Lady/Ladies of the Lake
965:Celtic Culture: A-Celti
649:after being rescued by
443:Tandareis and Flordibel
276:, the older brother of
95:In-universe information
1999:Land/Castle of Maidens
1272:at The Camelot Project
807:and "Gaheriez" in the
753:attributes the act of
619:
515:. In the Post-Vulgate
455:Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
453:), he also appears in
417:Wolfram von Eschenbach
330:
280:, and half-brother of
2190:Family of King Arthur
1158:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
1096:. Walter de Gruyter.
937:Norris J. Lacy, ed.,
615:The Boy's King Arthur
599:
324:
2180:Fictional matricides
2175:Arthurian characters
1765:Lynette and Lyonesse
1590:Angharad Golden-Hand
1412:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1041:on 27 September 2012
875:Jean Frappier, ed.,
803:, "Gaheriet" in the
678:Povest' o Tryshchane
633:in flagrante delicto
122:King Arthur's family
877:La Mort le roi Artu
801:La Mort le roi Artu
729:Gaheres de Norgales
630:after catching her
375:Medieval literature
25:Fictional character
2154:History portal
2142:England portal
2110:Tristan and Iseult
2105:Knight of the Swan
1705:Guiron le Courtois
1665:Elaine of Corbenic
1595:Anguish of Ireland
839:Chrétien de Troyes
767:The Squire's Tales
733:Gaheris of Karaheu
620:
600:"They fought with
581:) sections of the
513:Post-Vulgate Cycle
508:Arthour and Merlin
400:Chrétien de Troyes
349:, the figure from
347:Gwalchmai ap Gwyar
331:
78:Chrétien de Troyes
20:Gaheris of Karaheu
2185:Fictional princes
2162:
2161:
2075:Battle of Camlann
1849:Animal characters
1805:Percival's sister
1655:Elaine of Astolat
1311:Matter of Britain
815:), or "Kaheriet".
772:In the 1995 film
550:Le Morte d'Arthur
388:) on the list of
364:Culhwch and Olwen
293:Le Morte d'Arthur
242:chivalric romance
184:
183:
128:Le Morte d'Arthur
38:Matter of Britain
2202:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2130:Wales portal
2128:
2127:
2126:
1989:Esplumoir Merlin
1795:Nine sorceresses
1775:Mark of Cornwall
1660:Elaine of Benoic
1572:Other characters
1457:Bors the Younger
1352:Elaine of Garlot
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1293:
1286:
1277:
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1242:
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1037:. Archived from
1027:
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1013:
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835:
829:
822:
816:
797:
723:, a knight from
686:
653:from captivity.
561:) is at first a
327:Modena Archivolt
256:and her husband
246:Arthurian legend
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
61:First appearance
50:
28:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
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2199:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2148:
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2136:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2080:Dolorous Stroke
2070:Battle of Badon
2058:
2030:
2024:Tintagel Castle
1979:Chapel perilous
1957:Val sans retour
1945:Glastonbury Tor
1921:
1880:
1844:
1695:Green Knight(s)
1620:Black Knight(s)
1605:Balin and Balan
1566:
1438:
1431:
1417:Uther Pendragon
1313:
1304:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1131:
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1126:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
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1069:
1059:
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1054:
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1024:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1003:
988:
987:
983:
976:
962:
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957:
936:
932:
925:
910:
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905:
896:
895:
891:
874:
870:
865:
860:
859:
836:
832:
823:
819:
809:nominative case
798:
794:
789:
741:
717:
709:Hector de Maris
680:
579:Death of Arthur
547:'s compilation
477:
419:'s German poem
382:
377:
351:Welsh mythology
319:
299:sibling rivalry
193:
189:
132:
124:
56:
54:attributed arms
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2208:
2206:
2198:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1937:
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1929:
1923:
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1920:
1919:
1917:Siege Perilous
1914:
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1871:Questing Beast
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1680:Fisher King(s)
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1630:Bors the Elder
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1437:Knights of the
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1264:External links
1262:
1259:
1258:
1243:
1229:, Volume 7 of
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780:Alexis Denisof
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765:' book series
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758:"dull-witted".
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739:Modern culture
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628:Queen Morgause
624:King Pellinore
583:Lancelot-Grail
482:Lancelot-Grail
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395:Erec and Enide
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1178:. Routledge.
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244:tradition of
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2085:Loathly lady
2042:Bibliography
1876:Twrch Trwyth
1625:Blanchefleur
1361:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1201:
1194:
1174:
1167:
1162:, pp. 393–4.
1159:
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1134:
1127:
1112:
1092:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1034:
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805:oblique case
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775:First Knight
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700:Morte Arthur
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126:
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36:
15:
1994:Joyous Gard
1952:Brocéliande
1912:Round Table
1740:Leodegrance
1710:Gwenhwyfach
1439:Round Table
1337:Constantine
1307:King Arthur
745:T. H. White
725:North Wales
681: [
606:N. C. Wyeth
390:King Arthur
369:Seint Greal
250:King Arthur
140:(parents);
103:Prince, Sir
52:Gaheriet's
2169:Categories
1897:Holy Grail
1866:Petitcrieu
1447:Bagdemagus
1045:5 December
885:2600001832
863:References
541:Bagdemagus
495:Holy Grail
463:, helping
431:Der Pleier
260:, King of
222:Old French
156:(brothers)
108:Occupation
73:Created by
2100:Pendragon
1892:Excalibur
1861:Gringolet
1835:Vortigern
1770:Maleagant
1745:Lohengrin
1640:Brunor(s)
1635:Brangaine
1557:Sagramore
1547:Pellinore
1537:Palamedes
1382:Guinevere
1377:Gingalain
755:matricide
721:Mort Artu
705:Mort Artu
698:Stanzaic
694:Mort Artu
669:King Mark
651:Palamedes
591:Mort Artu
575:Mort Artu
479:The vast
469:Guinevere
359:Old Welsh
343:Guerrehet
339:Guerrehes
311:Guinevere
234:Guerrehes
89:Gwalhafed
76:Possibly
41:character
2035:In media
2019:Tintagel
2009:Lyonesse
1984:Corbenic
1974:Celliwig
1964:Caerleon
1825:Taliesin
1780:Meliodas
1715:Hellawes
1675:Feirefiz
1645:Catigern
1585:Agrestes
1552:Percival
1517:Lancelot
1497:Galehaut
1452:Bedivere
1407:Morgause
1327:Agravain
1309:and the
853:Lancelot
826:Perceval
647:Perceval
587:Lancelot
573:and the
571:Lancelot
559:Gaheryes
533:Agravain
487:Lancelot
465:Lancelot
460:Lanzelet
435:Meleranz
427:Gaherjêt
422:Parzival
410:King Lot
386:Gaherïet
307:Lancelot
274:Agravain
254:Morgause
230:Gaheriés
226:Gaheriet
142:Agravain
138:Morgause
84:Based on
1969:Camelot
1935:Astolat
1907:Prydwen
1902:Pridwen
1885:Objects
1790:Nentres
1735:Laudine
1720:Hengist
1700:Guiomar
1690:Gorlois
1650:Claudas
1600:Annowre
1580:Accolon
1562:Tristan
1542:Pelleas
1532:Moriaen
1512:Lamorak
1507:Griflet
1502:Geraint
1492:Galahad
1487:Dinadan
1477:Dagonet
1472:Caradoc
1397:Mordred
1387:Igraine
1362:Gaheris
1342:Culhwch
1270:Gaheris
849:Igraine
673:Tristan
665:Tristan
660:Tristan
656:In the
642:Mordred
638:Lamorak
567:Lynette
555:Gaherys
529:Morholt
525:Galahad
467:rescue
441:in his
439:Kaheret
282:Mordred
266:Lothian
240:in the
187:Gaheris
179:Camelot
165:Lynette
154:Mordred
87:Likely
31:Gaheris
2063:Topics
2052:comics
2014:Sarras
2004:Logres
1940:Avalon
1927:Places
1856:Cavall
1820:Sebile
1815:Rience
1785:Merlin
1760:Lunete
1755:Lucius
1725:Iseult
1527:Lionel
1522:Lanval
1482:Daniel
1467:Cligès
1462:Brunor
1372:Gawain
1367:Gareth
1319:Family
1237:
1209:
1182:
1142:
1100:
999:
972:
949:
921:
883:
658:Prose
618:(1922)
563:squire
517:Merlin
499:Merlin
491:Orkney
451:Karyet
355:Gawain
335:Gareth
317:Origin
288:Malory
278:Gareth
270:Gawain
262:Orkney
175:Orkney
161:Spouse
150:Gareth
146:Gawain
118:Family
1840:Yniol
1800:Olwen
1685:Garel
1670:Enide
1427:Yvain
1422:Urien
1347:Ector
1332:Cador
787:Notes
685:]
636:with
447:Gawan
100:Title
1357:Hoel
1235:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1140:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1047:2018
997:ISBN
970:ISBN
947:ISBN
919:ISBN
881:ISBN
341:and
272:and
264:and
171:Home
1750:Lot
1610:Ban
1392:Kay
841:'s
761:In
747:'s
612:in
608:'s
602:him
557:or
457:'s
433:'s
429:).
415:In
290:'s
258:Lot
134:Lot
125:In
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887:).
683:be
232:,
228:,
224::
207:ɛr
177:,
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953:.
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577:(
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216:/
213:s
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