568:
Yunus (Yonkovo), Duraç(?), Mumcular (Sveshtari), Köse Abdi (Raynino), Eniceköy(?), Caferler (Sevar), Şeremetköy (Veselets) and
Ahmetler(?). Contrary to the claims of the Shkorpil brothers, Miletich and Zenetov, Bobchev did not find people who called themselves Gajal in Deliorman. According to him, the term is clear only to educated Bulgarians who have learned this word from books, but even they do not claim that the local Turks call themselves "Gajal". However, through conversations with the Turkish population of Ludogorie, he learned that this term was used
632:. About the alleged language differences, Bobchev says: "they (Turks of Ludogorie) have different dialect, just like we and other nations also have many dialects. Nothing more. And there can be no question of racial and tribal differences based on linguistic differences." Bobchev is also trying to find the origin of the term gadjal. According Moshkov, it means in Turkish "rich, strong". According to Bobchev, the word gajal is of Bulgarian origin and related to the word gajva.
289:
168:
661:
66:
25:
515:? Is it possible that these people, who won, disappeared completely in two centuries, mixed with Slavs, whose character was completely opposite to the character of the ancient Bulgarians? We came to an opinion that cannot be final until more material is collected, namely: that today's Muslim population of
635:
Valentin
Moshkov, on the other hand, claims that the Deliorman Turks - he admits that Turks of Deliorman call themselves "Turk" and not Gajal because they don't know this word - are descendants of Pechenegs. Zehra Kaderli, a Turkish woman from Ludogorie also says that although she worked in Ludogorie
567:
In 1906 Stefan
Bobchev visited the region to collect information about the Deliorman Turks and about Bulgars' origin. He was accompanied by Matei Stoyanov, Tsonyu Boyadzhiev and Mehmed Sülüş during his trip. He was in these Turkish villages, all in the Ludogorie region: Duştubak (Yasenovets), Abdal
636:
and collected ethnographic material from local Turks, she never came across Turks who call themselves Gajal. She herself is from the
Ludogorie and says that the term is unknown to her family. She is an associate professor at Hacettepe University and has many research on Deliorman Turkish culture.
527:, one of the supporters of the Turkic theory of the origin of the Bulgarians. Zanetov perceived both the Gajals and the Gagauz as descendants of non-Slavic Bulgars. His source was also the Shkorpil brothers - but with one difference - he added that the Alevi population of
333:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
212:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
551:
was another historian who also supported the Škorpil brothers' theory in his book "The Old
Bulgarian Population in Northeastern Bulgaria" published in 1902. Miletich, who had visited the Ludogorie region wrote in his book that:
198:
457:(Turkey). Because of the Turkic language, and the Islamic faith in other countries, Gadjals are usually ranked among the Turks, although the Gajals cause some ethnic isolation due to their ethnogenesis.
222:
580:
in his dictionary (1895-1905) gives meaning to the word gajal "stupid, brutish, predatory". The Turks from
Dobruja used the pejrorative "tahta külah" for Turks of Ludogorie. Bulgarians in
612:, but it also had negative meaning. According to Stefan Bobchev: "the Deliorman Turks call themselves Turks. They say: "ben Türküm" (I am a Turk). The more cultured ones say that they're
319:
461:
language is spoken by the Gajals. The total number of Gajals is about 300,000 people, including about 20,000 native speakers. They are believed to be descendants of
449:
faith living in the east of the
Balkans and Turkey. The main areas of settlement of the Gajals are located in the extreme northeast of the Republic of Bulgaria at
336:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
232:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
344:
240:
773:
588:- two cities where many Turks live - used the word Gajal as an insult to Turkish villagers. Bobchev found that the term was familiar even in
813:
392:
149:
52:
808:
545:, local Christians believed that Ali was related to the Christian Elijah, which is not true), drink and don't hide their faces"
87:
596:- in the first city it was again used contemptuously for Turkish peasants, and in the second it was used for Turks with big
357:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Turkish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
253:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
130:
493:'s dictionary Lehçe-i Osmani written in 1873–1876. According to him, Gajal was a word used to describe gypsies of
102:
76:
431:
352:
248:
519:- the Gajals, and perhaps the Christian Gagauz in Eastern Bulgaria are the remnants of non-Slavic Bulgarians."
373:
269:
700:
109:
803:
721:
217:
501:. In fact, his dictionary is the only Turkish dictionary which mentions this word. The Škorpil brothers -
180:
83:
38:
601:
589:
458:
482:
116:
486:
98:
473:, leading to claims that the Gagauz are the Christian part, while the Gajal are the Muslim part.
422:
502:
722:"Български Националистически Форум - Стефан Бобчев - За Делиорманските турци и за къзълбашите"
616:." Although the Deliorman Turks did claim to be autochthonous, they also claimed to came from
548:
490:
348:
244:
593:
585:
506:
442:
414:
511:
In our research we paid attention to the questions - what happened to the first non-Slavic
621:
581:
523:
Soon their theory became very popular and was accepted by a number of historians, such as
509:
published in 1898 "The
Yearbook of the Varna State High School", where they had written: "
494:
524:
660:
564:
His other claims were that the Deliorman Turks have a different language and dialect.
797:
613:
528:
470:
745:
605:
577:
123:
629:
562:) did, and that from time immemorial their ancestors knew each other as locals."
559:
454:
65:
609:
569:
366:
262:
44:
645:
516:
462:
450:
555:
532:
301:
573:
554:"they (Turks of Deliorman) are old inhabitants, they did not come from
512:
498:
446:
355:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
251:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
625:
538:
466:
535:
and Varna were also Bulgarians who have converted to Islam, because
617:
330:
209:
655:
542:
282:
161:
59:
18:
16:
Turkish-speaking Muslim ethnic group of the southeast Balkans
221:
to this template: there are already 925 articles in the
672:
436:
558:, as the Turks from Tuzluk (region covering most of
326:
322:
a machine-translated version of the Turkish article.
205:
201:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
600:(Bulgarian: Gajva). The term Gajal was known in
351:accompanying your translation by providing an
313:Click for important translation instructions.
300:expand this article with text translated from
247:accompanying your translation by providing an
192:Click for important translation instructions.
179:expand this article with text translated from
8:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
746:"LEHCE-i OSMÂNÎ - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"
489:mentioned this word. It was first used in
393:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
692:
226:
7:
768:
766:
716:
714:
712:
710:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
469:. They are closely related to the
14:
726:Български Националистически Форум
34:This article has multiple issues.
659:
287:
166:
64:
23:
774:"Ulusal Tez Merkezi | Anasayfa"
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
453:, as well as in the region of
361:You may also add the template
257:You may also add the template
1:
437:
374:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
270:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
229:will aid in categorization.
830:
363:{{Translated|tr|Gacallar}}
325:Machine translation, like
204:Machine translation, like
814:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria
537:"they give sacrifice for
426:
302:the corresponding article
259:{{Translated|ru|Гаджалы}}
181:the corresponding article
576:. This may explain why
809:Ethnic groups in Turkey
750:TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi
445:-speaking group of the
372:For more guidance, see
268:For more guidance, see
701:"Gacallar - trakyanet"
418:
345:copyright attribution
241:copyright attribution
652:Notes and references
84:improve this article
671:. You can help by
353:interlanguage link
249:interlanguage link
689:
688:
549:Lyubomir Miletich
435:
403:
402:
395:
385:
384:
314:
310:
281:
280:
193:
189:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
821:
788:
787:
785:
784:
770:
761:
760:
758:
757:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
718:
705:
704:
697:
684:
681:
663:
656:
572:to the Turks of
440:
430:
428:
398:
391:
364:
358:
331:Google Translate
312:
308:
291:
290:
283:
260:
254:
228:
227:|topic=
225:, and specifying
210:Google Translate
191:
187:
170:
169:
162:
155:
148:
144:
141:
135:
133:
92:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
820:
819:
818:
794:
793:
792:
791:
782:
780:
772:
771:
764:
755:
753:
744:
743:
739:
730:
728:
720:
719:
708:
699:
698:
694:
685:
679:
676:
669:needs expansion
654:
642:
602:Balkan villages
503:Hermann Škorpil
479:
399:
388:
387:
386:
381:
380:
379:
362:
356:
315:
292:
288:
277:
276:
275:
258:
252:
194:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
827:
825:
817:
816:
811:
806:
804:Turkic peoples
796:
795:
790:
789:
778:tez.yok.gov.tr
762:
737:
706:
691:
690:
687:
686:
666:
664:
653:
650:
649:
648:
641:
638:
525:Gavril Zanetov
478:
475:
455:Eastern Thrace
401:
400:
383:
382:
378:
377:
370:
359:
337:
334:
323:
316:
297:
296:
295:
293:
286:
279:
278:
274:
273:
266:
255:
233:
230:
218:adding a topic
213:
202:
195:
176:
175:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
140:September 2014
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
826:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
779:
775:
769:
767:
763:
751:
747:
741:
738:
727:
723:
717:
715:
713:
711:
707:
702:
696:
693:
683:
674:
670:
667:This section
665:
662:
658:
657:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
561:
557:
550:
546:
544:
540:
534:
530:
526:
521:
520:
518:
514:
508:
507:Karel Škorpil
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
476:
474:
472:
471:Gagauz people
468:
464:
460:
459:Balkan-Gagauz
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
433:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
397:
394:
375:
371:
368:
360:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
332:
328:
324:
321:
318:
317:
311:
305:
303:
298:You can help
294:
285:
284:
271:
267:
264:
256:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
224:
223:main category
220:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:
190:
184:
182:
177:You can help
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
781:. Retrieved
777:
754:. Retrieved
752:(in Turkish)
749:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:
695:
677:
673:adding to it
668:
634:
604:too such as
597:
590:Stara Zagora
578:Naiden Gerov
566:
553:
536:
522:
510:
480:
410:
406:
404:
389:
349:edit summary
340:
307:
299:
245:edit summary
236:
216:
186:
178:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
570:offensively
560:Targovishte
491:Ahmed Vefik
309:(July 2021)
188:(July 2021)
798:Categories
783:2022-02-23
756:2022-02-23
731:2022-02-23
680:April 2009
610:Zlataritsa
556:Asia Minor
541:(actually
539:St. Elijah
513:Bulgarians
304:in Turkish
183:in Russian
110:newspapers
39:improve it
646:Ludogorie
630:Eskişehir
517:Deliorman
463:Pechenegs
451:Deliorman
432:romanized
423:Bulgarian
367:talk page
263:talk page
215:Consider
45:talk page
640:See also
614:Ottomans
533:Silistra
529:Balbunar
481:Neither
441:) are a
343:provide
239:provide
622:Haymana
594:Haskovo
586:Razgrad
574:Dobruja
499:Balchik
483:Jirecek
477:History
438:Gadzhal
434::
415:Turkish
411:Gadzhal
365:to the
347:in the
306:.
261:to the
243:in the
185:.
124:scholar
99:"Gajal"
626:Ankara
582:Shumen
487:Kanitz
467:Cumans
447:Muslim
443:Turkic
427:Гаджал
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
618:Konya
606:Elena
598:çalma
495:Varna
419:Gacal
407:Gajal
327:DeepL
206:DeepL
131:JSTOR
117:books
628:and
608:and
592:and
584:and
505:and
497:and
485:nor
465:and
405:The
341:must
339:You
320:View
237:must
235:You
199:View
103:news
675:.
543:Ali
409:or
329:or
208:or
86:by
800::
776:.
765:^
748:.
724:.
709:^
624:,
620:,
547:.
531:,
429:,
425::
421:;
417::
48:.
786:.
759:.
734:.
703:.
682:)
678:(
413:(
396:)
390:(
376:.
369:.
272:.
265:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
