588:
136:
recognised the native title rights of the two peoples on 9 December 2003, nearly ten years after the claim had been lodged. The claim covers 7,095 square kilometres (2,739 sq mi), and includes
581:
112:, went as far as the vicinity of Border Springs. They also frequented the offshore area of Quoin Island, and further north, Clump Island, and those off the mouth of Keyling Inlet.
1631:
1573:
574:
1608:
1601:
1566:
493:
1580:
1594:
1587:
552:
501:
476:
449:
421:
396:
536:
181:. They were dispossessed of parts of their traditional tribal land and many sacred sites were destroyed. In consequence they moved to the
368:
544:
468:
193:
in 1969 to
Aboriginal people also had a negative impact on peoples like the Gajirrawoong in the Kimberley region and the
963:
186:
314:
1208:
190:
133:
489:
My country of the pelican dreaming: the life of an
Australian Aborigine of the Gadjerong, Grant Ngabidj, 1904-1977
121:
205:
on the land where they lived, with the collateral loss of employment and its substitution by welfare subsidies.
149:. Another claim, determined in November 2006, covers 6,758 square kilometres (2,609 sq mi), with the
541:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
388:
597:
511:
202:
125:
72:. Gajirrabeng is at severe risk of extinction, with no more than perhaps 2 or 3 native speakers by 2013.
105:
32:
158:
1033:
524:
515:
384:
Re-awakening
Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation of Australia's Indigenous Languages
162:
150:
52:
662:
431:
73:
61:
57:
364:"Anthropological notes on the Western Coastal tribes of the Northern Territory of South Australia"
1103:
601:
558:
194:
182:
69:
65:
36:
566:
1285:
1215:
977:
548:
497:
472:
460:
445:
417:
407:
392:
382:
97:
40:
435:
1152:
1117:
1019:
991:
900:
178:
1433:
1419:
1005:
956:
907:
879:
676:
359:
154:
1503:
1405:
1314:
1159:
942:
914:
809:
753:
732:
532:
198:
109:
85:
1625:
1391:
1194:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1145:
1131:
872:
816:
96:
flat, waterholes, creeks and waterfalls along the coastal area from the mouth of the
363:
68:, the other being Miriwoong. More recent work has established it as a member of the
1531:
1517:
1454:
1257:
1124:
1089:
1082:
1061:
949:
851:
760:
655:
627:
620:
1496:
487:
1538:
1440:
1398:
1349:
1271:
1096:
893:
746:
142:
1468:
1342:
1335:
1321:
1187:
1068:
1054:
928:
837:
802:
718:
669:
648:
409:
Rethinking
Resource Management: Justice, Sustainability and Indigenous Peoples
101:
84:
Gadjerong lands encompassed 2,100 square kilometres (800 sq mi) in
1461:
1447:
1426:
1412:
1377:
1236:
1201:
1026:
1012:
998:
984:
865:
858:
830:
781:
704:
697:
634:
441:
413:
318:
174:
146:
138:
129:
89:
1510:
1475:
1328:
1299:
1264:
1138:
1075:
844:
788:
711:
93:
1545:
1489:
1482:
1384:
1307:
1278:
1243:
1229:
1110:
1047:
1040:
886:
795:
774:
739:
690:
613:
1524:
1370:
1363:
1250:
1222:
970:
935:
823:
767:
725:
683:
641:
1356:
1292:
921:
177:
had a major impact on the
Gadjerong and other peoples of the east
570:
465:
Dislocating the
Frontier: Essaying the Mystique of the Outback
461:"Absence and Plenitude:Appropriating the Fitzmaurice River"
120:
297:
295:
246:
244:
338:
336:
317:. Kimberley Land Council. 8 August 2013. Archived from
165:
was recognised across several community-leased areas.
16:
Aboriginal
Australian people of the Northern Territory
517:
Native tribes of the
Northern Territory of Australia
369:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
437:The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia
463:. In Rose, Deborah Bird; Davis, Richard (eds.).
88:'s reckoning. They ran westwards along the rich
76:compiled a dictionary of the language in 2007.
582:
8:
1632:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory
108:. Their inland extension, taking in also at
589:
575:
567:
494:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
286:
39:, most of whom now live in north-eastern
250:
301:
240:
342:
274:
262:
132:people, as "Miriuwung Gajerrong". The
7:
486:Ngabidj, Grant; Shaw, Bruce (1981).
189:. The extension of the principle of
157:and the WA pastoral leases of the
14:
545:Australian National University
469:Australian National University
1:
128:in two joint claims with the
31:and other variations, are an
381:Hobson, John Robert (2010).
175:Ord River Irrigation scheme
147:Ord River Irrigation scheme
62:Gajirrabeng or Gajirrawoong
60:classified their language,
1648:
459:McWilliam, Andrew (2006).
315:"Copy of Native Title Map"
173:The implementation of the
100:as far as point where the
50:
1555:
608:
145:, the Keep River and the
406:Howitt, Richard (2002).
201:evicted the majority of
197:, since the managers of
191:equal pay for equal work
533:Tindale, Norman Barnett
389:Sydney University Press
141:in the east Kimberley,
126:Kimberley Land Council
1561:By state or territory
106:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
66:Mirriwongic languages
33:Aboriginal Australian
23:people, also written
1034:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
525:Macmillan Publishers
471:. pp. 177–194.
432:McGregor, William B.
220:Kadjarong, Kadjeroen
163:Exclusive possession
151:Carlton Hill Station
53:Gajirrawoong dialect
116:Native title claims
104:flows out into the
1574:Northern Territory
602:Northern Territory
203:Indigenous peoples
195:Northern Territory
183:Aboriginal reserve
122:native title claim
37:Northern Territory
1619:
1618:
1609:Western Australia
561:on 20 March 2020.
554:978-0-708-10741-6
503:978-0-391-02218-8
478:978-1-920-94237-3
451:978-1-134-39602-3
423:978-1-134-80566-2
398:978-1-920-89955-4
209:Alternative names
98:Fitzmaurice River
41:Western Australia
1639:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1343:Ritharngu/Diakui
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1020:Makarrwanhalmirr
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
591:
584:
577:
568:
562:
557:. Archived from
537:"Kadjerong (NT)"
528:
522:
512:Spencer, Baldwin
507:
482:
455:
427:
402:
377:
360:Basedow, Herbert
346:
340:
331:
330:
328:
326:
321:on 30 March 2021
311:
305:
299:
290:
289:, p. 77-78.
284:
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
159:Rosewood Station
64:, as one of two
58:Geoffrey O'Grady
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1588:South Australia
1586:
1579:
1572:
1567:New South Wales
1565:
1560:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1497:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
604:
600:peoples in the
595:
565:
555:
531:
520:
510:
504:
485:
479:
458:
452:
430:
424:
405:
399:
380:
358:
354:
349:
341:
334:
324:
322:
313:
312:
308:
300:
293:
285:
281:
273:
269:
261:
257:
249:
242:
238:
211:
199:pastoral leases
171:
155:Ivanhoe Station
118:
82:
55:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1645:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1315:Pitjantjatjara
1311:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1160:Murngin=Yolgnu
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
609:
606:
605:
596:
594:
593:
586:
579:
571:
564:
563:
553:
529:
508:
502:
483:
477:
456:
450:
428:
422:
403:
397:
378:
355:
353:
350:
348:
347:
345:, p. 249.
332:
306:
304:, p. 228.
291:
287:McWilliam 2006
279:
277:, p. 147.
267:
265:, p. 146.
255:
239:
237:
234:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
210:
207:
179:Kimberley area
170:
167:
117:
114:
86:Norman Tindale
81:
78:
70:Jarrakan group
51:Main article:
48:
45:
35:people of the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1644:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:Ngaanyatjarra
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:Nanggikorongo
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:Murrinh-Patha
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:Mulluk-Mulluk
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:Menhdheyangal
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
873:Garrwa/Karawa
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
706:
702:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
678:
674:
671:
667:
664:
660:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629:
625:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
603:
599:
592:
587:
585:
580:
578:
573:
572:
569:
560:
556:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
499:
495:
491:
490:
484:
480:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
453:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
429:
425:
419:
415:
411:
410:
404:
400:
394:
390:
386:
385:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
344:
339:
337:
333:
320:
316:
310:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
283:
280:
276:
271:
268:
264:
259:
256:
253:, p. 40.
252:
251:McGregor 2013
247:
245:
241:
235:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
134:Federal Court
131:
127:
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
77:
75:
74:Frances Kofod
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1518:Yindjilandji
1258:Ngolokwangga
1062:Marimanindji
950:Karrangpurru
663:Anindilyakwa
656:Andakerebina
559:the original
540:
516:
488:
464:
436:
408:
383:
373:
367:
323:. Retrieved
319:the original
309:
302:Tindale 1974
282:
270:
258:
229:
224:
219:
214:
172:
119:
83:
56:
28:
24:
21:Gajirrawoong
20:
18:
1272:Norweilemil
1104:Marrithiyal
1097:Marranunggu
894:Gungorogone
343:Howitt 2002
275:Hobson 2010
263:Hobson 2010
215:Kadjerawang
143:Lake Argyle
1581:Queensland
1469:Wongkamala
1441:Warndarang
1336:Rembarrnga
1322:Pongaponga
1286:Nunggubuyu
1216:Ngaliwurru
1188:Nangiomeri
1069:Marinunggo
1055:Maridjabin
978:Kungarakan
929:Jamindjung
838:Emmiyangal
803:Djerimanga
719:Bingongina
670:Anmatyerre
598:Aboriginal
523:. London:
325:9 November
236:References
102:Keep River
90:ecosystems
1462:Wilingura
1448:Warumungu
1427:Warlmanpa
1378:Wadjiginy
1237:Ngarinman
1202:Ngalakgan
1153:Muringura
1118:Matuntara
1027:Mangarayi
1013:Madngella
999:Kwarandji
992:Kunwinjku
985:Kunibidji
901:Gunindiri
866:Gambalang
859:Gadjerong
831:Doolboong
782:Djalakuru
705:Bilingara
698:Beriguruk
649:Amijangal
635:Alyawarre
442:Routledge
414:Routledge
187:Kununurra
139:Kununurra
130:Miriuwung
29:Gajerrong
25:Gadjerong
1626:Category
1602:Victoria
1595:Tasmania
1511:Yaroinga
1476:Wulwulam
1434:Warlpiri
1420:Wardaman
1413:Wandjira
1329:Puneitja
1300:Perrakee
1265:Ngormbur
1139:Mudburra
1076:Marijedi
1006:Larrakia
957:Kaytetye
908:Gurindji
880:Giimbiyu
845:Gaagudju
712:Binbinga
677:Arrernte
535:(1974).
514:(1914).
434:(2013).
362:(1907).
94:mangrove
47:Language
1546:Yunggor
1504:Yanyuwa
1490:Yangman
1483:Wurango
1406:Wambaya
1385:Wagoman
1308:Pintupi
1279:Nungali
1244:Ngarnka
1230:Ngardok
1111:Mati Ke
1048:Maridan
1041:Mariamo
964:Kukatja
943:Jingili
915:Iwaidja
887:Gudanji
810:Djinang
796:Djerait
775:Dhuwala
754:Dalabon
740:Dagoman
733:Burarra
691:Awinmul
614:Airiman
376:: 1–62.
352:Sources
169:History
124:by the
80:Country
1525:Yolngu
1392:Wakaya
1371:Wadere
1364:Waanyi
1251:Ngarti
1223:Ngandi
1209:Ngalia
1174:Nagara
971:Kunapa
936:Jawoyn
824:Djowei
817:Djinba
768:Dhuwal
726:Bininj
684:Awarai
642:Amarak
551:
500:
475:
448:
420:
395:
225:Kujera
110:Legune
1532:Yukul
1455:Watta
1357:Tjial
1293:Oitbi
1125:Maung
1090:Marra
1083:Mariu
922:Jaako
852:Gaari
789:Djaŋu
761:Dangu
628:Alura
621:Alawa
521:(PDF)
230:Ginmu
1539:Yumu
1399:Walu
1350:Tiwi
747:Daii
549:ISBN
498:ISBN
473:ISBN
446:ISBN
418:ISBN
393:ISBN
327:2020
19:The
185:in
92:of
1628::
547:.
543:.
539:.
496:.
492:.
467:.
444:.
440:.
416:.
412:.
391:.
387:.
374:31
372:.
366:.
335:^
294:^
243:^
161:.
153:,
43:.
27:,
1302:?
590:e
583:t
576:v
527:.
506:.
481:.
454:.
426:.
401:.
329:.
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