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Gao Guiying

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22: 207:, and Gao, making herself known as the greatest enemy of the Qing dynasty, was called there to serve and continue the fight against the foreign intruders. She was styled "Lady of the first degree" in her own right, her position as military commander was secured and she was declared protector of the new Ming dynasty. Gao led the fight against the Qing dynasty until her death in 1647. 172:
It is said that Li met Gao while hiding in the house of her father, and when he left, she went with him and took an active part in the rebellion, following him side by side at the head of his army, sharing his command. While Li was the commander of the male troops, Gao educated, trained and lead the
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Gao Guiying is undoubtedly one of the most unusual and interesting characters in Chinese history, especially considering the time she lived; there have been a large number of women in her position earlier on in Chinese history, but in the 12th century, women's position in China diminished severely,
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The rebellion was so successful that the armies of Li and Gao effectively controlled large parts of China and ruled them as independent entities. This caused the Ming dynasty to fall to pieces, as it was at the same time attacked by the
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Gao now saw the Qing as her new enemies, and switched her allegiance to her former enemies: the remnants of the Ming ruling family had formed a new court in the southern China and ruled as the
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of China was decaying during a large number of rebellions, the greatest one being the rebellion of
169:, who gathered a very large army of followers around him and became more successful every year. 326: 296: 269: 243: 145:) (died 1647) was a female Chinese rebellion leader and military commander of the short-lived 138: 359: 204: 212: 197: 193: 189: 178: 162: 146: 118: 216: 188:, deposed the Ming dynasty and declared himself the emperor of a new dynasty, 166: 150: 185: 211:
and the only other women of her time to have a similar position were
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Peace and Security in Indo-Pacific Asia: IR Perspectives in Context
15: 149:. She was the empress of the Shun founding emperor 124: 114: 106: 88: 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 292:The War Chronicles: From Chariots to Flintlocks 96: 8: 161:From the beginning of the 17th century, the 351:Gao Guiying - General of the Peasant Rebels 85: 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 196:took Beijing and extended its rule into 406:17th-century Chinese military personnel 228: 7: 314: 312: 14: 20: 1: 386:Women in 17th-century warfare 319:Witzel, Morgen (2019-12-06). 268:(in Chinese). 山东人民出版社. 2007. 184:In 1644, Li Zicheng captured 236:Peou, Sorpong (2021-11-21). 371:17th-century Chinese people 452: 376:17th-century Chinese women 381:17th-century women rulers 200:. Li was killed in 1645. 173:female troops of rebels. 142: 97: 289:Cummins, Joseph (2008). 90:Lady of the First degree 29:This article includes a 431:Chinese female generals 322:A History of Leadership 58:more precise citations. 426:Female revolutionaries 421:Women in war in China 265:社会学家茶座: 总第二十辑(2007.3) 205:Southern Ming dynasty 436:17th-century regents 396:Ming dynasty rebels 128:Military commander 31:list of references 391:Chinese empresses 332:978-1-351-66649-7 302:978-1-61673-403-9 275:978-7-209-04264-2 249:978-1-000-46260-9 132: 131: 84: 83: 76: 443: 411:Regents of China 401:Chinese soldiers 337: 336: 316: 307: 306: 286: 280: 279: 260: 254: 253: 233: 144: 101: 100: 99: 86: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 451: 450: 446: 445: 444: 442: 441: 440: 356: 355: 346: 341: 340: 333: 318: 317: 310: 303: 288: 287: 283: 276: 262: 261: 257: 250: 235: 234: 230: 225: 159: 102: 95: 94: 91: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 449: 447: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 358: 357: 354: 353: 349:ColorQ World: 345: 344:External links 342: 339: 338: 331: 308: 301: 295:. Fair Winds. 281: 274: 255: 248: 227: 226: 224: 221: 158: 155: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 92: 89: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 448: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 361: 352: 348: 347: 343: 334: 328: 325:. Routledge. 324: 323: 315: 313: 309: 304: 298: 294: 293: 285: 282: 277: 271: 267: 266: 259: 256: 251: 245: 242:. Routledge. 241: 240: 232: 229: 222: 220: 218: 214: 208: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 180: 174: 170: 168: 164: 156: 154: 152: 148: 140: 136: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 87: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 416:Shun dynasty 321: 291: 284: 264: 258: 238: 231: 213:Shen Yunying 209: 202: 198:China proper 194:Qing dynasty 183: 179:Qing dynasty 175: 171: 163:Ming dynasty 160: 147:Shun dynasty 134: 133: 119:Shun dynasty 70: 61: 50:Please help 42: 366:1647 deaths 217:Qin Liangyu 135:Gao Guiying 115:Nationality 93:Gao Guiying 56:introducing 360:Categories 223:References 167:Li Zicheng 151:Li Zicheng 125:Occupation 64:March 2014 186:Beijing 139:Chinese 52:improve 329:  299:  272:  246:  141:: 37:, or 327:ISBN 297:ISBN 270:ISBN 244:ISBN 215:and 190:Shun 157:Life 110:1647 107:Died 143:高桂英 98:高桂英 362:: 311:^ 219:. 181:. 153:. 41:, 33:, 335:. 305:. 278:. 252:. 137:( 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

Index

list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Shun dynasty
Chinese
Shun dynasty
Li Zicheng
Ming dynasty
Li Zicheng
Qing dynasty
Beijing
Shun
Qing dynasty
China proper
Southern Ming dynasty
Shen Yunying
Qin Liangyu
Peace and Security in Indo-Pacific Asia: IR Perspectives in Context
ISBN
978-1-000-46260-9
社会学家茶座: 总第二十辑(2007.3)
ISBN
978-7-209-04264-2
The War Chronicles: From Chariots to Flintlocks
ISBN
978-1-61673-403-9

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