321:"God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"": The Syriac and Arabic versions read, "our Father". All the three divine persons: God and his Son and the Spirit of his Son appear here. The same Spirit of God that moved upon the face of the waters at the creation of the world, has moved holy men of God to write the Scriptures, formed and filled the human nature of Christ, and descended on him as a
310:"And because you are sons": Some copies have "...sons of God"; the Ethiopian version reads "inasmuch as ye are his sons". God set up Christ, his Son, as the pattern for these sons to conform, by virtue of his act of grace they were considered as the children of God through Christ when he "partook of their flesh and blood", and died to gather them together who were scattered (cf.
45:
347:
The verses 12–20 display Paul's "passionate concern" for the spiritual condition of the
Galatians, whom he addressed as 'friends' or 'brethren' (verse 12) and 'my little children' (verse 19), and his wish to be personally present in their midst.
338:
This part exposes Paul's fear that the
Galatians, who before becoming Christians were enslaved to idols, now after being believers of Christ would want to be enslaved again, by meticulously observing the Jewish calendar rituals.
318:). The sons and daughters of the Lord God Almighty become the siblings of the Son of God, because through the redemption of Christ they receive the adoption as children, not as servants.
905:
1064:
1085:
898:
832:
803:
269:"The fullness of the time": Paul believed and affirmed that the sending of Jesus Christ is at "the nodal point of salvation-history".
891:
237:
In this part, Paul uses the illustration that an heir is in a better position than a slave to inherit an estate one day. God sent
143:
688:
329:), and by whom Christ and his apostles performed their miracles; it is called in Judaism "the Spirit of the King Messiah".
392:": NRSV gives the second rendering in its note, "For Sinai is a mountain in Arabia". At the time, the Roman province of
374:
for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to
Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children—
222:
855:
226:
188:
311:
304:
And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"
217:
1038:
914:
814:
763:
751:
104:
64:
666:
642:
616:
356:
This part is considered as "Paul's striking final argument" to contrast the children born of 'a slave woman' (
602:
989:
315:
776:
619:
263:
But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
241:
as his heir to "redeem those under the law", so "all who are in Christ Jesus might receive adoption."
385:
1043:
605:
200:
182:
874:
866:
861:
828:
799:
44:
364:) 'through the promise' and 'according to the Spirit'; a contrast between "law" and "grace".
251:
It is the same for us. We were once like children, slaves to the useless rules of this world.
1007:
1002:
410:
326:
194:
170:
119:
74:
126:, written between 49 and 58 CE. This chapter contains one of Paul's richest statements in
397:
164:
289:"To redeem those who were under the law": means "to redeem from the 'curse of the law"' (
798:. The New International Greek Testament Commentary (reprint ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1048:
535:
531:
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389:
290:
1079:
818:
108:
84:
491:
283:
to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.
112:
822:
793:
360:), that is "to be subject to the law", with the children born of 'a free woman' (
1022:
1012:
953:
948:
938:
933:
928:
871:
Gospel Hall (ESV, KJV, Darby, American
Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
496:
455:
139:
127:
34:
29:
527:
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511:
322:
176:
158:
51:
543:
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486:
883:
974:
293:), which is achieved by Christ's death "on which a curse was pronounced".
969:
827:(1st (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 1152–65.
547:
466:
123:
997:
551:
471:
1017:
994:
984:
979:
700:
Bereshit Rabba, fol. 2. 4. & 6. 3. Vajikra Rabba, fol. 156. 4.
507:
501:
481:
476:
381:
361:
357:
238:
115:
154:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
887:
723:
721:
708:
706:
586:
584:
582:
580:
1057:
1031:
962:
921:
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60:
21:
862:English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
899:
679:
677:
675:
8:
813:Stanton, G. N. (2007). "67. Galatians". In
272:"Born under the law" means "born as a Jew."
906:
892:
884:
727:
712:
590:
571:
564:
442:For the desolate has many more children
352:The Hagar and Sarah Allegory (4:21–5:1)
740:Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary
18:
654:
630:
7:
342:
334:Want to Be Enslaved Again? (4:8–11)
14:
1086:Epistle to the Galatians chapters
1049:There is neither Jew nor Greek...
197:(~450; extant verses 8–10, 20–23)
138:The original text was written in
50:A page showing Galatia 1:2-10 on
43:
685:Exposition of the Entire Bible
233:The Sending of the Son (4:1–7)
1:
213:
103:is the fourth chapter of the
858:King James Bible, Wikisource
795:The Epistle to the Galatians
447:Than she who has a husband."
144:This chapter is divided into
16:Chapter of the New Testament
875:Multiple bible versions at
824:The Oxford Bible Commentary
343:Paul's Perplexity (4:12–20)
91:Order in the Christian part
1102:
775:Note on Galatians 4:27 in
408:
437:You who are not in labor!
189:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
42:
26:
1039:Fruit of the Holy Spirit
915:Epistle to the Galatians
208:Old Testament references
105:Epistle to the Galatians
65:Epistle to the Galatians
880:(NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)
432:Break forth and shout,
792:Bruce, F. F. (1982).
427:You who do not bear!
122:for the churches in
118:. It is authored by
81:Christian Bible part
1044:Incident at Antioch
422:"Rejoice, O barren,
201:Codex Claromontanus
574:, pp. 1152–3.
417:For it is written:
183:Codex Alexandrinus
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150:Textual witnesses
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1065:Textual variants
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834:978-0-19927718-6
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411:Mothering Sunday
327:Baptism of Jesus
195:Codex Freerianus
191:(~450; complete)
171:Codex Sinaiticus
120:Paul the Apostle
75:Pauline epistles
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819:Muddiman, John
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764:Galatians 4:27
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752:Galatians 4:25
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742:, 2011, p. 561
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689:Galatians 4:6
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667:Galatians 4:6
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617:Galatians 4:4
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603:Galatians 4:3
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227:Genesis 21:10
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54:, ca. AD 400.
53:
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41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
1013:Peter/Cephas
943:
876:
868:Online Bible
867:
838:. Retrieved
823:
815:Barton, John
794:
771:
759:
747:
739:
735:
728:Stanton 2007
713:Stanton 2007
696:
684:
662:
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591:Stanton 2007
572:Stanton 2007
567:
492:Jesus Christ
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373:
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346:
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282:
262:
250:
236:
153:
137:
100:
99:
856:Galatians 4
840:February 6,
683:John Gill,
497:Mount Sinai
456:Isaiah 54:1
386:Mount Sinai
218:Isaiah 54:1
146:31 verses.
140:Koine Greek
128:Christology
101:Galatians 4
22:Galatians 4
655:Bruce 1982
631:Bruce 1982
559:References
528:Genesis 25
524:Genesis 21
520:Genesis 17
516:Genesis 16
512:Genesis 15
409:See also:
316:John 11:52
177:Papyrus 99
159:Papyrus 46
52:Papyrus 51
544:Matthew 6
540:Isaiah 54
487:Jerusalem
161:(~AD 200)
113:Christian
35:chapter 5
30:chapter 3
1080:Category
975:Barnabas
922:Chapters
821:(eds.).
506:Related
461:See also
405:Verse 27
368:Verse 25
185:(400–40)
173:(330–60)
167:(325–50)
71:Category
1058:Related
1032:Phrases
970:Abraham
963:Persons
786:Sources
548:Luke 11
510:parts:
467:Abraham
298:Verse 6
277:Verse 5
257:Verse 4
245:Verse 3
124:Galatia
111:of the
107:in the
37: →
28:←
998:Christ
831:
802:
552:John 1
472:Arabia
390:Arabia
203:(~550)
179:(~400)
1023:Titus
1018:Sarah
995:Jesus
990:James
985:Isaac
980:Hagar
939:Three
508:Bible
502:Sarah
482:Isaac
477:Hagar
382:Hagar
362:Sarah
358:Hagar
325:(see
239:Jesus
116:Bible
1008:Paul
1003:John
949:Five
944:Four
842:2019
829:ISBN
800:ISBN
766:NKJV
754:NKJV
669:NKJV
645:NKJV
620:NKJV
323:dove
134:Text
61:Book
954:Six
934:Two
929:One
777:MEV
606:NCV
388:in
384:is
1082::
817:;
720:^
705:^
687:,
674:^
579:^
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
518:,
514:,
314:;
225::
216::
142:.
130:.
907:e
900:t
893:v
844:.
808:.
691:.
554:.
400:.
380:"
94:9
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