Knowledge (XXG)

Galactic year

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2830: 99: 25: 2824: 2603: 506: 4279: 4303: 4267: 4291: 72:. The Solar System is traveling at an average speed of 230 km/s (828,000 km/h) or 143 mi/s (514,000 mph) within its trajectory around the Galactic Center, a speed at which an object could circumnavigate the Earth's equator in 2 minutes and 54 seconds; that speed corresponds to approximately 1/1300 of the speed of light. 2614: 75:
The galactic year provides a conveniently usable unit for depicting cosmic and geological time periods together. By contrast, a "billion-year" scale does not allow for useful discrimination between geologic events, and a "million-year" scale requires some rather large numbers.
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Visualisation of the orbit of the Sun (yellow dot and white curve) around the Galactic Centre (GC) in the last galactic year. The red dots correspond to the positions of the stars studied by the
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After more than 1,000 nights of observations spread over 15 years, they have determined the spatial motions of more than 14,000 solar-like stars residing in the neighbourhood of the Sun.
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El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; Bekker, Andrey; Macchiarelli, Roberto; Mazurier, Arnaud; Hammarlund, Emma U.; et al. (2010).
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El Albani, Abderrazak; Bengtson, Stefan; Canfield, Donald E.; Riboulleau, Armelle; Rollion Bard, Claire; Macchiarelli, Roberto; et al. (2014).
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Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (1997-04-01). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolutionof astrophysical objects".
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Mean time between impacts of asteroidal bodies in the order of magnitude of the
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http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question18.html
350:. Three potential arrangements of this configuration have been dubbed 106:
The following list assumes that 1 galactic year is 225 million years.
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The Universe's expansion causes all galaxies beyond the Milky Way's
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Loeb, Abraham (2011-04-18). "Cosmology with hypervelocity stars".
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Local Group of 47 galaxies coalesces into a single large galaxy
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The Milky Way and Andromeda complete their merger into a giant
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period first appearance of eukaryotes Stable continents appear
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Timeline of the universe and Earth's history in galactic years
53: 3398: 582:"Period of the Sun's Orbit around the Galaxy (Cosmic Year)" 2729:
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
1080:"Milky Way Past Was More Turbulent Than Previously Known" 1100: 601:
NASA – StarChild Question of the Month for February 2000
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Approximate orbit of the Sun (yellow circle) around the
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Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (2007-06-05).
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Franck, S.; Bounama, C.; von Bloh, W. (2005-11-07).
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Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
3961: 3935: 3926: 3888: 3826: 3781: 3745: 3714: 3705: 3668: 3630: 3509: 3484: 3436: 3333: 3224: 3191: 3165: 3046: 2946: 2863: 2837: 2694: 2522: 2371: 2269: 2197: 2096: 1953: 1828: 1706: 1615: 1342: 1221: 1151: 862:"The collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda" 393:is no longer possible. Multicellular life dies out 813:"Causes and timing of future biosphere extinction" 866:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389:Carbon dioxide levels fall to the point at which 68:. One galactic year is approximately 225 million 929:Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 611:Geologic Time Scale – as 18 galactic rotations 3414: 2645: 1116: 872:(1). Oxford University Press (OUP): 461–474. 786:Williams, Caroline; Nield, Ted (2007-10-17). 483:, removing them from the observable universe 8: 775:https://www.lpi.usra.edu/features/chicxulub/ 346:All the continents on Earth may fuse into a 102:The orientation of the Solar System's motion 279:The first brain structure appears in worms 52:, is the duration of time required for the 4035: 3932: 3711: 3506: 3421: 3407: 3399: 2652: 2638: 2630: 1348: 1123: 1109: 1101: 375:moves the Moon far enough from Earth that 1031: 940: 895: 877: 836: 657: 647: 79: 3969:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 3183:International Commission on Stratigraphy 860:Cox, T. J.; Loeb, Abraham (2008-05-01). 108: 4262: 550: 773:Lunar and Planetary Institute (2010), 742:The geologic time scale 2012. Volume 2 745:(1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. 303:Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 7: 3768:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 14: 2903:Discrete time and continuous time 823:(6). Copernicus GmbH: 1665-1679. 291:Permian–Triassic extinction event 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 2828: 2822: 2612: 2602: 2601: 897:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x 504: 23: 3650:English and British regnal year 2976:History of timekeeping devices 86:Timeline of the early universe 1: 3763:Old Style and New Style dates 2514:Timeline of stellar astronomy 1088:European Southern Observatory 990:"The Local Group of Galaxies" 959:10.1088/1475-7516/2011/04/023 519:European Southern Observatory 3715:Pre-Julian / Julian 649:10.1371/journal.pone.0099438 3948:Geological history of Earth 3818:Astronomical year numbering 2923:Gravitational time dilation 2759:Barycentric Coordinate Time 2174:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 521:in a monitoring programme. 487: 469: 448: 431: 415: 407:are comparable to those on 397: 383: 366: 340: 326: 308: 296: 283: 272: 258: 244: 230: 216: 202: 189: 178: 165: 152: 140: 90:Timeline of natural history 4345: 2779:Geocentric Coordinate Time 2764:Barycentric Dynamical Time 2702:Coordinated Universal Time 2088:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism 935:(4). IOP Publishing: 023. 817:Biogeosciences Discussions 316:anatomically modern humans 94:Timeline of the far future 83: 4120:Thermoluminescence dating 4015:Samarium–neodymium dating 2933:Time-translation symmetry 2820: 2744:International Atomic Time 2671: 2597: 1351: 1138: 1050:10.1103/revmodphys.69.337 1020:Reviews of Modern Physics 321: 135: 114: 111: 3834:Chinese sexagenary cycle 2467:With multiple exoplanets 739:F. M. Gradstein (2012). 479:to disappear beyond the 322:Future (years from now) 4048:Amino acid racemisation 3193:Astronomical chronology 3166:Archaeology and geology 2873:Absolute space and time 2789:IERS Reference Meridian 2784:International Date Line 2695:International standards 1253:Asymptotic giant branch 838:10.5194/bgd-2-1665-2005 788:"Pangaea, the comeback" 379:are no longer possible 185:Oceans appear on Earth 4053:Archaeomagnetic dating 3565:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 2589:Tidal disruption event 2078:Circumstellar envelope 1312:Luminous blue variable 403:Surface conditions on 103: 3953:Geological time units 3152:Weekday determination 3038:Sundial markup schema 2114:Effective temperature 994:University of Arizona 580:Leong, Stacy (2002). 101: 4005:Law of superposition 4000:Isotope geochemistry 3173:Chronological dating 2913:Theory of relativity 2774:Daylight saving time 2584:Planet-hosting stars 2462:With resolved images 2433:Historical brightest 2363:Photometric-standard 2289:Solar radio emission 2083:Eddington luminosity 1863:Triple-alpha process 1801:Thorne–Żytkow object 1176:Young stellar object 586:The Physics Factbook 569:University of Ottawa 481:cosmic light horizon 377:total solar eclipses 197:Life begins on Earth 4138:Fluorine absorption 4115:Luminescence dating 4010:Luminescence dating 3918:Milankovitch cycles 3758:Proleptic Gregorian 3590:Hindu units of time 3383:Time value of money 3178:Geologic time scale 3033:History of sundials 2898:Cosmological decade 2850:Greenwich Mean Time 2681:Orders of magnitude 2408:Highest temperature 2179:Color–color diagram 2044:Protoplanetary disk 1848:Proton–proton chain 1526:Chemically peculiar 1042:1997RvMP...69..337A 951:2011JCAP...04..023L 888:2008MNRAS.386..461C 829:2006BGeo....3...85F 710:10.1038/nature09166 702:2010Natur.466..100A 640:2014PLoSO...999438E 539:Geologic time scale 441:, leaving behind a 4240:Terminus post quem 4220:Synchronoptic view 4187:Linguistic methods 4148:Obsidian hydration 4083:Radiometric dating 4068:Incremental dating 3990:Chronostratigraphy 3358:Mental chronometry 2986:Marine chronometer 2838:Obsolete standards 2413:Lowest temperature 2164:Photometric system 2134:Absolute magnitude 2068:Circumstellar dust 1681:Stellar black hole 1317:Stellar population 1203:Herbig–Haro object 563:2014-04-12 at the 421:The Milky Way and 373:Tidal acceleration 266:Cambrian explosion 104: 48:, also known as a 4253: 4252: 4166: 4165: 4023: 4022: 3884: 3883: 3839:Geologic Calendar 3701: 3700: 3396: 3395: 3206:Nuclear timescale 2888:Continuous signal 2627: 2626: 2530:Substellar object 2509:Planetary nebulae 1928:Luminous red nova 1838:Deuterium burning 1824: 1823: 1307:Instability strip 1287:Wolf-Rayet nebula 1241:Horizontal branch 1186:Pre-main-sequence 752:978-0-444-59448-8 696:(7302): 100–104. 534:Galactic Tick Day 497: 496: 456:elliptical galaxy 391:C4 photosynthesis 254:organisms appear 136:Past (years ago) 4336: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4245:ASPRO chronology 4194:Glottochronology 4110:Tephrochronology 4058:Dendrochronology 4036: 3933: 3732:Proleptic Julian 3722:Pre-Julian Roman 3712: 3507: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3400: 3097:Dominical letter 3028:Equation of time 2991:Marine sandglass 2832: 2826: 2804:Terrestrial Time 2661:Time measurement 2654: 2647: 2640: 2631: 2619:Stars portal 2617: 2616: 2605: 2604: 2261:Planetary system 2184:Strömgren sphere 2056:Asteroseismology 1777:Black hole star 1349: 1275:Planetary nebula 1236:Red-giant branch 1125: 1118: 1111: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1035: 1033:astro-ph/9701131 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 985: 979: 978: 944: 924: 918: 917: 899: 881: 857: 851: 850: 840: 808: 802: 801: 799: 798: 783: 777: 771: 765: 764: 736: 730: 729: 687: 678: 672: 671: 661: 651: 619: 613: 608: 602: 596: 590: 589: 577: 571: 555: 508: 439:planetary nebula 426:begin to collide 423:Andromeda Galaxy 141:About 61.32 gal 109: 66:Milky Way Galaxy 60:once around the 27: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4249: 4198: 4182: 4178:Molecular clock 4171:Genetic methods 4162: 4143:Nitrogen dating 4130:Relative dating 4124: 4093:Potassium–argon 4040:Absolute dating 4030: 4019: 3978: 3957: 3922: 3898:Cosmic Calendar 3890:Astronomic time 3880: 3822: 3777: 3741: 3727:Original Julian 3697: 3664: 3626: 3525:Ab urbe condita 3503: 3480: 3432: 3427: 3397: 3392: 3329: 3220: 3187: 3161: 3042: 2942: 2893:Coordinate time 2865:Time in physics 2859: 2833: 2827: 2818: 2690: 2667: 2658: 2628: 2623: 2611: 2593: 2518: 2487:Milky Way novae 2423:Smallest volume 2367: 2348:Radial velocity 2271: 2265: 2217:Common envelope 2193: 2092: 2061:Helioseismology 2032:Bipolar outflow 1973:Microturbulence 1968:Convection zone 1949: 1843:Lithium burning 1830:Nucleosynthesis 1820: 1702: 1611: 1338: 1217: 1166:Molecular cloud 1147: 1134: 1129: 1099: 1098: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1001: 987: 986: 982: 926: 925: 921: 859: 858: 854: 810: 809: 805: 796: 794: 785: 784: 780: 772: 768: 753: 738: 737: 733: 685: 680: 679: 675: 621: 620: 616: 609: 605: 597: 593: 579: 578: 574: 565:Wayback Machine 556: 552: 547: 530: 525: 524: 523: 522: 516: 511: 510: 509: 130: 128: 123: 121: 96: 84:Main articles: 82: 42: 41: 40: 38:Galactic Center 35: 30: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4298: 4286: 4274: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215:New Chronology 4212: 4206: 4204: 4203:Related topics 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4080: 4078:Paleomagnetism 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3876:New Earth Time 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3805: 3800: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3737:Revised Julian 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3655:Lists of kings 3652: 3647: 3645:Canon of Kings 3642: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3597: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Before present 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3378:Time metrology 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3334:Related topics 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3023:Dialing scales 3020: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2855:Prime meridian 2852: 2847: 2845:Ephemeris time 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2814:180th meridian 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2634: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418:Largest volume 2415: 2410: 2405: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2275: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Magnetic field 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2039:Accretion disk 2036: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2015:AlfvĂ©n surface 2012: 2010:Stellar corona 2007: 2002: 1997: 1987: 1985:Radiation zone 1982: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1654: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1607:Blue straggler 1604: 1603: 1602: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1365:Main sequence 1363: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1344:Classification 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1280:Protoplanetary 1272: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1090:. 2004-04-06. 1071: 1026:(2): 337–372. 1010: 980: 919: 852: 803: 778: 766: 751: 731: 673: 614: 603: 591: 572: 549: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 536: 529: 526: 513: 512: 503: 502: 501: 500: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 489: 485: 484: 473: 471: 467: 466: 452: 450: 446: 445: 435: 433: 429: 428: 419: 417: 413: 412: 401: 399: 395: 394: 387: 385: 381: 380: 370: 368: 364: 363: 360:Pangaea Ultima 348:supercontinent 344: 342: 338: 337: 330: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 312: 310: 306: 305: 300: 298: 294: 293: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 274: 270: 269: 263: 260: 256: 255: 249: 246: 242: 241: 235: 232: 228: 227: 221: 218: 214: 213: 207: 204: 200: 199: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 180: 176: 175: 169: 167: 163: 162: 156: 154: 150: 149: 144: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 125: 117: 116: 113: 81: 78: 32: 31: 22: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4341: 4330: 4329:Types of year 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4263: 4259: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029:Chronological 4026: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995:Geochronology 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3928:Geologic time 3925: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3913:Metonic cycle 3911: 3909: 3908:Galactic year 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3849:ISO week date 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555:Byzantine era 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3511:Calendar eras 3508: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3227:units of time 3223: 3217: 3216:Sidereal time 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201:Galactic year 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3157:Weekday names 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Tropical year 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112:Intercalation 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078:(lunar Hijri) 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2918:Time dilation 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2754:24-hour clock 2752: 2750: 2749:12-hour clock 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2579:Intergalactic 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:Galactic year 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Most luminous 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Proper motion 2351: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316:Constellation 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2284:Solar eclipse 2282: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270:Earth-centric 2268: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1868:Alpha process 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1640:Helium planet 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Parker's star 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561:Lambda Boötis 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1327:Superluminous 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231:Main sequence 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Hayashi track 1206: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1000:on 2009-09-07 999: 995: 991: 984: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 938: 934: 930: 923: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 898: 893: 889: 885: 880: 875: 871: 867: 863: 856: 853: 848: 844: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 807: 804: 793: 792:New Scientist 789: 782: 779: 776: 770: 767: 762: 758: 754: 748: 744: 743: 735: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 684: 677: 674: 669: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 641: 637: 634:(6): e99438. 633: 629: 625: 618: 615: 612: 607: 604: 600: 595: 592: 587: 583: 576: 573: 570: 567:, Fact Guru, 566: 562: 559: 554: 551: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 527: 520: 515: 507: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 472: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 447: 444: 440: 437:Sun ejects a 436: 434: 430: 427: 424: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 343: 339: 336:has elapsed. 335: 334:K/Pg impactor 331: 329: 325: 320: 317: 314:Emergence of 313: 311: 307: 304: 301: 299: 295: 292: 289: 286: 282: 278: 275: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 253: 252:Multicellular 250: 247: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 198: 195: 192: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171:Birth of the 170: 168: 164: 161: 158:Birth of the 157: 155: 153:About 54 gal 151: 148: 145: 143: 139: 134: 126: 119: 118: 110: 107: 100: 95: 91: 87: 77: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:galactic year 39: 34: 26: 4308:Solar System 4158:Stratigraphy 4103:Uranium–lead 4073:Lichenometry 3907: 3871:Winter count 3854:Mesoamerican 3782:Astronomical 3600:Mesoamerican 3585:Sothic cycle 3560:Seleucid era 3545:Bosporan era 3533: / 3523: 3471:Paleontology 3363:Decimal time 3200: 3092:Astronomical 2971:Complication 2966:Atomic clock 2558: 2482:White dwarfs 2472:Brown dwarfs 2455:Most distant 2403:Most massive 2381:Proper names 2341:Photographic 2294:Solar System 2272:observations 2199:Star systems 2022:Stellar wind 2005:Chromosphere 1978:Oscillations 1858:Helium flash 1708:Hypothetical 1686:X-ray binary 1625:Compact star 1460:Bright giant 1213:Henyey track 1191:Herbig Ae/Be 1091: 1083: 1074: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1002:. Retrieved 998:the original 993: 983: 932: 928: 922: 869: 865: 855: 820: 816: 806: 795:. Retrieved 791: 781: 769: 741: 734: 693: 689: 676: 631: 627: 617: 606: 594: 585: 575: 553: 105: 74: 49: 45: 43: 16:Unit of time 4296:Outer space 4284:Spaceflight 4098:Radiocarbon 3773:Dual dating 3632:Regnal year 3610:Short Count 3550:Bostran era 3531:Anno Domini 3464:Big History 3444:Archaeology 3373:System time 3368:Metric time 3087:Solar Hijri 3013:Water clock 2996:Radio clock 2928:Time domain 2908:Proper time 2794:Leap second 2676:Chronometry 2535:Brown dwarf 2311:Circumpolar 2189:Kraft break 2169:Color index 2144:Metallicity 2104:Designation 2073:Cosmic dust 1995:Photosphere 1761:Dark-energy 1736:Electroweak 1721:Black dwarf 1652:Radio-quiet 1635:White dwarf 1521:White dwarf 1171:Bok globule 558:Cosmic Year 477:Local Group 464:Milkdromeda 443:white dwarf 356:Novopangaea 309:0.0013 gal 297:0.2933 gal 210:Prokaryotes 203:15.555 gal 190:16.889 gal 70:Earth years 50:cosmic year 4318:Categories 3693:Vietnamese 3605:Long Count 3540:Anno Mundi 3535:Common Era 3437:Key topics 3430:Chronology 3388:Timekeeper 3341:Chronology 3325:Millennium 3211:Precession 3117:Julian day 2938:T-symmetry 2799:Solar time 2769:Civil time 2497:Candidates 2492:Supernovae 2477:Red dwarfs 2336:Extinction 2124:Kinematics 2119:Luminosity 2097:Properties 1990:Atmosphere 1888:Si burning 1878:Ne burning 1816:White hole 1789:Quasi-star 1716:Blue dwarf 1571:Technetium 1487:Hypergiant 1465:Supergiant 1004:2009-10-02 797:2014-01-02 545:References 179:17–18 gal 166:20.44 gal 4324:Milky Way 4272:Astronomy 4230:Year zero 4210:Chronicle 4153:Seriation 4088:Lead–lead 3962:Standards 3943:Deep time 3903:Ephemeris 3789:Lunisolar 3753:Gregorian 3746:Gregorian 3707:Calendars 3670:Era names 3640:Anka year 3519:Human Era 3449:Astronomy 3285:Fortnight 3132:Lunisolar 3122:Leap year 3056:Gregorian 3006:stopwatch 2981:Hourglass 2961:Astrarium 2878:Spacetime 2809:Time zone 2686:Metrology 2665:standards 2428:Brightest 2326:Magnitude 2306:Pole star 2227:Symbiotic 2222:Eclipsing 2154:Starlight 1955:Structure 1945:Supernova 1938:Micronova 1933:Recurrent 1918:Symbiotic 1903:p-process 1898:r-process 1893:s-process 1883:O burning 1873:C burning 1853:CNO cycle 1796:Gravastar 1332:Hypernova 1322:Supernova 1297:Dredge-up 1270:Blue loop 1263:super-AGB 1246:Red clump 1223:Evolution 1181:Protostar 1161:Accretion 1153:Formation 1058:0034-6861 975:118750775 967:1475-7516 942:1102.0007 906:0035-8711 879:0705.1170 761:808340848 488:2000 gal 460:Milkomeda 327:0.15 gal 284:1.11 gal 238:Eukaryian 160:Milky Way 4225:Timeline 4063:Ice core 3936:Concepts 3683:Japanese 3615:Tzolk'in 3580:Egyptian 3346:Duration 3320:Saeculum 3300:Olympiad 3142:Solstice 3071:Holocene 3048:Calendar 2948:Horology 2739:ISO 8601 2734:ISO 31-1 2607:Category 2502:Remnants 2398:Extremes 2358:Parallax 2331:Apparent 2321:Asterism 2299:Sunlight 2249:Globular 2234:Multiple 2159:Variable 2149:Rotation 2109:Dynamics 2000:Starspot 1674:Magnetar 1617:Remnants 1433:Subgiant 1406:Subdwarf 1258:post-AGB 1084:ESO News 1066:12173790 914:14964036 718:20596019 668:24963687 628:PLOS ONE 561:Archived 528:See also 470:500 gal 367:2–3 gal 259:2.4 gal 245:6.8 gal 224:Bacteria 147:Big Bang 129:of years 127:Millions 120:Galactic 4258:Portals 4235:Floruit 3983:Methods 3844:Iranian 3812:Islamic 3678:Chinese 3489:Periods 3459:History 3454:Geology 3315:Century 3305:Lustrum 3235:Instant 3107:Equinox 3076:Islamic 3018:Sundial 2883:Chronon 2574:Gravity 2523:Related 2443:Nearest 2391:Chinese 2239:Cluster 2212:Contact 2049:Proplyd 1923:Remnant 1811:Blitzar 1785:Hawking 1741:Strange 1691:Burster 1647:Neutron 1600:Extreme 1551:He-weak 1196:T Tauri 1038:Bibcode 947:Bibcode 884:Bibcode 847:3619702 825:Bibcode 726:4331375 698:Bibcode 659:4070892 636:Bibcode 458:called 449:30 gal 432:25 gal 416:22 gal 398:15 gal 268:occurs 248:1530 Ma 234:2250 Ma 231:10 gal 226:appear 220:2700 Ma 217:12 gal 212:appear 206:3500 Ma 193:3800 Ma 182:3937 Ma 64:of the 4031:dating 3827:Others 3793:Hebrew 3688:Korean 3499:Epochs 3310:Decade 3265:Moment 3260:Minute 3255:Second 3225:Other 3082:Julian 3061:Hebrew 2707:offset 2564:Galaxy 2552:Planet 2540:Desert 2448:bright 2386:Arabic 2207:Binary 2027:Bubble 1751:Planck 1726:Exotic 1662:Binary 1657:Pulsar 1595:Helium 1556:Barium 1499:Carbon 1492:Yellow 1480:Yellow 1453:Yellow 1292:PG1159 1064:  1056:  973:  965:  912:  904:  845:  759:  749:  724:  716:  690:Nature 666:  656:  411:today 384:4 gal 358:, and 352:Amasia 341:1 gal 287:250 Ma 276:500 Ma 273:2 gal 262:540 Ma 124:(gal) 115:Event 92:, and 62:center 3864:Aztec 3808:Lunar 3803:Solar 3797:Hindu 3660:Limmu 3620:Haab' 3575:Hijri 3351:music 3290:Month 3250:Jiffy 3245:Shake 3240:Flick 3137:Solar 3127:Lunar 3102:Epact 3066:Hindu 3001:Watch 2956:Clock 2569:Guest 2373:Lists 2254:Super 1908:Fusor 1781:Black 1766:Quark 1746:Preon 1731:Boson 1667:X-ray 1583:Shell 1536:Ap/Bp 1438:Giant 1356:Early 1302:OH/IR 1132:Stars 1062:S2CID 1028:arXiv 971:S2CID 937:arXiv 910:S2CID 874:arXiv 843:S2CID 722:S2CID 686:(PDF) 409:Venus 405:Earth 131:(Ma) 122:years 112:Time 58:orbit 3859:Maya 3594:Yuga 3494:Eras 3476:Time 3295:Year 3280:Week 3270:Hour 2724:DUT1 2663:and 2244:Open 2139:Mass 1963:Core 1913:Nova 1806:Iron 1756:Dark 1566:Lead 1546:HgMn 1541:CEMP 1470:Blue 1443:Blue 1361:Late 1143:List 1054:ISSN 963:ISSN 933:2011 902:ISSN 757:OCLC 747:ISBN 714:PMID 664:PMID 44:The 3275:Day 2545:Sub 2279:Sun 1698:SGR 1475:Red 1448:Red 1046:doi 955:doi 892:doi 870:386 833:doi 706:doi 694:466 654:PMC 644:doi 462:or 173:Sun 56:to 54:Sun 4320:: 3795:, 2719:ΔT 2714:UT 1578:Be 1531:Am 1514:CH 1509:CN 1428:OB 1423:WR 1086:. 1082:. 1060:. 1052:. 1044:. 1036:. 1024:69 1022:. 992:. 969:. 961:. 953:. 945:. 931:. 908:. 900:. 890:. 882:. 868:. 864:. 841:. 831:. 819:. 815:. 790:. 755:. 720:. 712:. 704:. 692:. 688:. 662:. 652:. 642:. 630:. 626:. 584:. 362:. 354:, 88:, 4260:: 3814:) 3810:( 3799:) 3791:( 3596:) 3592:( 3422:e 3415:t 3408:v 2653:e 2646:t 2639:v 1771:Q 1590:B 1504:S 1416:B 1411:O 1399:M 1394:K 1389:G 1384:F 1379:A 1374:B 1369:O 1124:e 1117:t 1110:v 1068:. 1048:: 1040:: 1030:: 1007:. 977:. 957:: 949:: 939:: 916:. 894:: 886:: 876:: 849:. 835:: 827:: 821:2 800:. 763:. 728:. 708:: 700:: 670:. 646:: 638:: 632:9 588:.

Index

Approximate orbit of the Sun (yellow circle) around the Galactic Center

Galactic Center
Sun
orbit
center
Milky Way Galaxy
Earth years
Timeline of the early universe
Timeline of natural history
Timeline of the far future

Big Bang
Milky Way
Sun
Life begins on Earth
Prokaryotes
Bacteria
Eukaryian
Multicellular
Cambrian explosion
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
anatomically modern humans
K/Pg impactor
supercontinent
Amasia
Novopangaea
Pangaea Ultima
Tidal acceleration

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