436:
503:
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350:. The construction technology of the roof employs primary wrought-iron arches in order to support the glazing. By contrast, arcades that were built earlier were smaller and had simpler roofs: the same components were used for both load bearing and glazing purposes. In addition, the roof at Milan was equipped with invisible reinforcements in the supporting walls. This complicated roof is discussed as the unity of four systems that were skillfully combined through characteristic construction details. This construction technology was creative for avoiding visible tie-rods in the spans of the vaults and the dome, for a special effect of the glass plates and for the glazing bars.
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346:(1845â1847), the Milan arcade was also special because of the large spans of the vaults and the ethereal effect of the entire glass canopy. The construction of the whole Gallery was the result of international collaboration. This especially concerned the roof: the ironwork was produced, transported and installed by the French Atelier Henry Joret. The glass plates were made of flat ribbed glass by
1231:
137:
132:
361:. Before that the roof had undergone multiple maintenance interventions. Serious problems in the roof were reported in the 1970s, and some of them were solved in the 1980s. The roof that we see today has gone through different historic modifications and represents complicated conservation issues. In 2015, in preparation for
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According to Geist, the Milan gallery and the roof were unprecedented in dimensions by previously built shopping arcades. Another difference with already existing passages, was the monumental character of the roof at Milan. Jodice, for example, appreciated the monumental spatial effect of the dome.
329:
The Milan gallery and its roof have been acknowledged as an important reference on 19th-century iron-and-glass architecture by
Pevsner and Hitchcock. As one can still observe today, the roof consists of four barrel vaults (approximately 14.5 m in width and 8.5 m in height) that are crowned with a
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447:
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huge dome (around 37.5 m as internal diameter and 17.10 m in height). Jorini pointed out the accomplishments of this dome with special regard to the large dimensions. Each of the roof parts is topped with a lantern.
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1615:
483:
408:. The Galleria is famous for being home to some of the oldest shops and restaurants in Milan, such as Biffi Caffè (founded in 1867 by Paolo Biffi, pastry chef to the monarch), the Savini restaurant,
559:
To the north is the entrance to the
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele, Italy's oldest and most elegant shopping gallery. Its four-storey arcade has many boutiques, bookshops, bars and restaurants.
1531:
835:
L'architettura del ferro: raccolta di motivi per costruzioni civili, ferroviarie ed artistiche compilata col concorso dei migliori ingegneri, architetti e costruttori italiani
64:
288:
1018:
712:
Stoyanova, I. (2015). "Promoting a
Nineteenth-century Italian Technology: the Crystal Skies of the Milanese Gallery Vittorio Emanuele II". In Toniolo, L. (ed.).
546:
423:
927:
Stoyanova, I. (2015). "The Iron Roof of the Milan
Gallery Vittorio Emanuele II: Historic Importance and Past Maintenance for Adequate Future Interventions".
863:
Stoyanova, I. (2016). "The Roof of the
Gallery Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan: Reconstructing the Original Building Technology". In Campbell, J. W. P. (ed.).
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1600:
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Vallatta, A. (1981) Relazione sullo stato delle strutture in ferro della copertura della
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. Milano: Comune di Milano.
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Further
Studies in the History of Construction, Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Construction History Society
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Proceedings of the
Conference Scienza e Beni Cultirali 2015: Metalli in architettura. Conoscenza, conservazione e innovazione
365:, the facades, statues, and mosaics underwent detailed cleaning and repair, using a giant moving crane scaffolding system.
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this will bring good luck. This practice causes damage to the mosaic: a hole developed on the place of the bull's genitals.
1935:
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Bertels, I.; Wouters, I.; Stoyanova, I. (2015). "Glazed wrought-iron arcades: building technologies and spatial effects".
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1991:
1945:
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57:
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I materiali metallici negli interventi di restauro e recupero edilizio: atti del convegno e mostra 18-19-20 maggio 1989
303:) plus Milan's. Tradition says that if a person spins around three times with a heel on the testicles of the bull from
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was larger in scale than its predecessors and was an important step in the evolution of the modern glazed and enclosed
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389:(Milan's drawing room), due to its numerous shops and importance as a common Milanese meeting and dining place.
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Gianni, G. (1989). "Restauro della
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II a Milano". In Gimma, M. G. (ed.).
405:
140:
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Selvafotla, O. (1983). "La
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele". In Castellano, A.; Selvafolta, O. (eds.).
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In comparison to earlier emblematic arcades, such as Galerie d'OrlĂŠans (1828â1829) and
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Saldini, ed. (1885). "La copertura della Galleria Vittorio Emanuele di Milano".
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Jorini, A. F. (1892). "La cupola della Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II a Milano".
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Piazza del Duomo e Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milano tecnica dal 1859 al 1884
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On the ground of the central octagonal, there are four mosaics portraying the
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276:, of which it was the direct progenitor. It has inspired the use of the term
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The structure consists of two glass-vaulted arcades intersecting in an
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As of 2013, the arcade principally contains luxury retailers selling
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169:) is Italy's oldest active shopping gallery and a major landmark of
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2012:
823:
Bertels, Wouters & Stoyanova, Glazed wrought-iron arcades: 55.
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200:
170:
867:. Cambridge: The Construction History Society. pp. 277â294.
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441:
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II from inside the arcade, c. 1880
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roof, a popular design for 19th-century arcades, such as the
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The Galleria connects two of Milan's most famous landmarks:
1616:
Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
754:
International Journal of the Construction History Society
1143:
History and Restoration of Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
931:. Venezia: Edizione Arcadia Ricerche. pp. 390â392.
412:
hat-shop (1883) and the Art Nouveau classic Camparino.
619:. Princeton, JC: Princeton University Press. pp.
545:, London, England, U.K.: Apa Publications UK, 2012,
2005:
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701:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 100, 101, 371.
353:The historical roof was heavily damaged during the
321:, but the Galleria is a landmark in its own right.
264:The central octagonal space is topped with a glass
121:
111:
103:
95:
56:
48:
1080:
714:Built Heritage: Monitoring Conservation Management
635:
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189:. It was designed in 1861 and built by architect
837:. Milano: Prem. Litog. e Tipog. degli ingegneri.
638:Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
221:. The street is covered by an arching glass and
158:[ÉĄalleËriËavitËtÉËrjoemanuËÉËleseËkondo]
1532:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
453:The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II's first stone
400:, books and paintings, as well as restaurants,
787:Chizzolini & Poggi, Piazza del Duomo: 216.
1168:
739:L'architettura del ferro. L'Italia, 1796â1914
573:A Companion to Contemporary Design Since 1945
383:
261:(opened in 1890), and the Budapest Galleria.
8:
520:Vertical photo of Galleria Vittorio Emanuele
280:for many other shopping arcades and malls.
233:, which was the prototype for larger glazed
30:
1242:
1175:
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901:. Milano: Tip. L. maestri. pp. 33â35.
429:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II at Christmas
29:
1601:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
642:. Harmondsworth: Penguin books. pp.
1704:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
1200:History of architecture and art in Milan
1083:Arcades: The History of a Building Type
699:Arcades: The History of a Building Type
530:
419:
975:Stoyanova, The Iron-Glass Roof: 82â84.
916:. Milano: Itala ars. pp. 277â295.
465:The Galleria's triumphal arch entrance
850:Aspetti e problemi di storia edilizia
156:
7:
1584:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
549:from the original on October 5, 2012
377:A view of the shops and coffeehouses
173:. Housed within a four-story double
987:"Milan: The Duomo and the Galleria"
571:Massey, Anne; Arnold, Dana (2019).
477:The Galleria from inside the arcade
2122:Shopping malls established in 1877
1921:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
1589:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
1148:Great Buildings Online information
657:Chizzolini, G.; Poggi, F. (1885).
25:
2087:Buildings and structures in Milan
1439:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
716:. Milano: Springer. p. 259.
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482:
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446:
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381:The Galleria is often nicknamed
135:
130:
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36:
965:. Roma: BetaGamma. p. 199.
914:La galleria Vittorio Emanuele 2
213:covering the street connecting
205:The building under construction
27:Shopping arcade in Milan, Italy
852:. Milano: Electa. p. 245.
590:. Pavia: Selecta. p. 74.
493:at the exit of the gallery on
1:
1936:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
1837:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
1744:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
1552:Museum of Musical Instruments
741:. Roma: Bulzoni. p. 274.
369:Shops, restaurants and hotels
344:Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
287:of the three capitals of the
150:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
31:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
2137:1877 establishments in Italy
2127:Tourist attractions in Milan
1674:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
1009:Insight Guides (2004) p.220.
985:Crow, Melinda (2017-08-01).
2107:Pedestrian streets in Italy
615:A History of Building Types
177:in the centre of town, the
2153:
2038:Milan International (1906)
1764:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
1434:S. Maria presso San Satiro
1389:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio
1227:
887:Stoyanova, Promoting: 260.
586:Francesco Ogliari (2010).
18:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele
2117:Shopping centres in Italy
2112:Shopping arcades in Italy
2056:
1992:Stadio del Ghiaccio AgorĂ
1830:Squares and public spaces
1729:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
1636:Contemporary Art Pavilion
1631:Museo Teatrale alla Scala
1429:S. Maria presso San Celso
1190:
1079:Geist, Johann F. (1982),
1057:âI Bar Storici Di Milanoâ
661:. Milano: Ulrico Hoepli.
634:Hitchcock, H.-R. (1977).
404:, bars, and a hotel, the
44:
35:
1579:Gallerie di Piazza Scala
1522:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
588:Milano e la sua galleria
185:, the first king of the
2102:Italianate architecture
1888:Quadrilatero della moda
1811:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
1753:State Archives of Milan
1574:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
1537:Applied Arts Collection
1459:Oratorio di San Protaso
1384:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
1328:S. Maria della Passione
1258:Basilica di Santa Tecla
1101:Insight Guides (2004),
325:The iron-and-glass roof
193:between 1865 and 1877.
167:Galeria Vittori Emanuel
166:
1972:Hippodrome of San Siro
1931:Orto Botanico di Brera
1699:Palazzo dell'Arengario
1611:Museo del Risorgimento
1485:Garegnano Charterhouse
1216:Colonne di San Lorenzo
897:Gianforma, G. (1959).
805:Geist, Arcades: 97â99.
778:Geist, Arcades: 75, 77
543:Insight Guides website
384:
378:
338:
253:(opened in 1848), the
245:(opened in 1847), the
206:
2006:Events and traditions
1946:Villa Litta Modignani
1780:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
1759:Royal Palace of Milan
1739:Palazzo della Ragione
1542:Archaeological Museum
1504:Museums and galleries
1399:S. Giorgio al Palazzo
1313:S. Maria delle Grazie
1126:Arcade (architecture)
912:Rondello, A. (1967).
697:Geist, J. F. (1985).
575:. Wiley. p. 125.
376:
336:
237:, beginning with the
204:
122:Public transit access
2033:Milan Furniture Fair
1464:Rotonda della Besana
1444:S. Pietro in Gessate
1414:S. Maria del Carmine
1404:S. Giovanni in Conca
1348:S. Vincenzo in Prato
1318:Leonardo da Vinci's
1209:Archaeological sites
1105:, APA Publications,
1047:, Biffi in Galleria.
1028:, Luigiâs Mailorder.
899:Il salotto di Milano
611:Pevsner, N. (1976).
385:il salotto di Milano
239:Saint-Hubert Gallery
80:45.46556°N 9.19000°E
1997:Velodromo Vigorelli
1962:Allianz Cloud Arena
1898:Via Monte Napoleone
1785:Biblioteca di Brera
1724:Palazzo Castiglioni
1646:Triennale di Milano
1641:Pinacoteca di Brera
1626:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
1606:Museo del Novecento
1557:Museo d'Arte Antica
1419:S. Maria della Pace
1353:S. Vittore al Corpo
1343:S. Stefano Maggiore
737:Jodice, R. (1985).
406:Town House Galleria
76: /
32:
2132:Victor Emmanuel II
2028:Milan Fashion Week
1955:Sporting sceneries
1878:Corso Buenos Aires
1871:Streets and canals
1862:Piazza Gae Aulenti
1852:Piazza della Scala
1749:Palazzo del Senato
1734:Palazzo Mezzanotte
1709:Palazzo Belgioioso
1669:Casa degli Omenoni
1656:Villas and palaces
1527:Castello Sforzesco
1424:S Maria Incoronata
1333:S. Nazaro in Brolo
1221:Milan amphitheatre
1131:Galleria Umberto I
1062:2012-03-01 at the
1043:2010-01-05 at the
1024:2022-12-12 at the
1019:âGran Caffè Biffiâ
684:L'Edilizia Moderna
495:Piazza della Scala
379:
339:
255:Galleria Umberto I
219:Piazza della Scala
207:
183:Victor Emmanuel II
2074:
2073:
1909:Gardens and parks
1719:Palazzo Carminati
1694:Palazzina Appiani
1512:Alfa Romeo Museum
1498:
1497:
1480:Chiaravalle Abbey
1286:S. Carlo al Corso
1066:, cookaround.com.
938:978-1-84564-968-5
874:978-0-9928751-2-1
723:978-3-319-08532-6
597:978-88-7332-282-5
539:"Milan: overview"
319:Teatro Alla Scala
227:Burlington Arcade
146:
145:
85:45.46556; 9.19000
16:(Redirected from
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2092:Culture in Milan
2066:Outline of Milan
2061:Tourism in Italy
1982:Mediolanum Forum
1847:Piazza del Duomo
1816:Teatro Dal Verme
1714:Palazzo Borromeo
1594:Palazzo Brentani
1374:S. Antonio Abate
1296:Portinari Chapel
1243:
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1184:Tourism in Milan
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289:Kingdom of Italy
235:shopping arcades
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191:Giuseppe Mengoni
187:Kingdom of Italy
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2043:Milan Triennial
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1857:Piazza Mercanti
1842:Piazza Cordusio
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1684:Casa Panigarola
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1621:Museo Diocesano
1547:Egyptian Museum
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96:Opening date
52:Milan, Italy
1454:S. Sepolcro
1409:S. Gottardo
1369:Sant'Angelo
1320:Last Supper
1281:S. Calimero
1276:S. Ambrogio
796:Idem.: 217.
646:, 120, 146.
553:October 18,
83: /
58:Coordinates
2081:Categories
1562:Pinacoteca
1379:S. Barnaba
1303:S. Lorenzo
1038:âIl Biffiâ
996:2017-08-01
526:References
68:45°27â˛56âłN
2018:Expo 2015
1977:Idroscalo
1773:Libraries
1394:S. Fedele
1269:Basilicas
1246:Cathedral
766:0267-7768
760:(2): 61.
410:Borsalino
315:The Duomo
223:cast iron
112:Architect
71:9°11â˛24âłE
1987:San Siro
1801:La Scala
1794:Theatres
1362:Churches
1308:S. Marco
1120:See also
1060:Archived
1041:Archived
1022:Archived
547:archived
317:and the
297:Florence
278:galleria
270:Galleria
243:Brussels
179:Galleria
154:Italian:
49:Location
1883:Navigli
814:Ibidem.
416:Gallery
398:jewelry
247:Passazh
211:octagon
163:Lombard
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491:exedra
259:Naples
231:London
175:arcade
2097:Domes
2013:EICMA
1473:Other
402:cafĂŠs
305:Turin
293:Turin
171:Milan
141:Duomo
104:Owner
1107:ISBN
1089:ISBN
933:ISBN
869:ISBN
762:ISSN
718:ISBN
663:ISBN
592:ISBN
555:2012
301:Rome
299:and
266:dome
148:The
99:1877
621:265
357:of
257:in
249:in
241:in
229:in
217:to
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