Chinese Knowledge - Knowledge

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promoted an experimental treatment recommended by a Baidu health care page in return for receiving payments, even though chemotherapy and surgery were more effective treatments for the disease. Most observers also found that Baidu Baike "publishes a lot of garbage...as Baidu Baike does not limit entries to notable topics or require that its information be supported by reliable sources". In recent years there has been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving Baidu Baike to join Chinese Knowledge because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power".

159: 183: 2542:, the foundation’s vice present of community resilience and sustainability, said that there had been a yearlong investigation into "infiltration concerns" that threatened the "very foundations of Knowledge". Dennis observed that the infiltrators had tried to promote "the aims of China, as interpreted through whatever filters they may bring to bear". The investigation had also found that an unrecognized group of Mainland China editors, with approximately three hundred members, had been involved in vote-stacking and manipulation of administrative elections. Suggesting possible links to the 1467: 923: 2500:" characterized by edit warring. A Hong Kong-based editor, who remains anonymous because of fears of intimidation, noted that "Pro-Beijing people often remove content that is sympathetic to protests, such as tear gas being fired and images of barricades. They also add their own content". Acknowledging that "edit wars" happen on both sides, the anonymous editor stated that "Pro-democracy editors tend to add content to shift the balance or the tone of the article, but in my experience, the pro-Beijing editors are a lot more aggressive in churning out 2636: 766:(or Orthodox Chinese), from 2002 to 2003, the Chinese Knowledge community gradually decided to combine the two originally separate versions of the Chinese Knowledge. The first running automatic conversion between the two orthographic representations started on 23 December 2004, with the MediaWiki 1.4 release. The needs from Hong Kong and Singapore were taken into account in the MediaWiki 1.4.2 release, which made the conversion table for zh-sg default to zh-cn, and zh-hk default to zh-tw. 2664: 670:, a domestic competitor beset by problems of self-censorship and commercialization, to join Chinese Knowledge because the "contributors wanted the privilege of working on a higher-quality internet encyclopedia" that also "carries a great deal of international power". Observers have suggested that such moves are not just due to patriotic mainlanders but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge, such as 710: 1984: 1807: 154: 1797: 2678: 2650: 2692: 38: 2622: 980:. Due to the censorship in mainland China, Chinese Knowledge's audience comes primarily from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and the diasporas in Malaysia, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea (including Koreans from China), totaling approximately 60 million people. Chinese Knowledge has more than 9,100 active editors as of July 2021, and this number is increasing. 813: 2107: 2406:, also published an article stated that " there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge". He also urged Knowledge to reflect the voices and views of the Chinese government in an objective way. Lokman Tsui, an assistant professor at the School of Journalism and Communication at the 2272:. Connections to the Chinese Knowledge were completely blocked as of 6 April 2008. Any attempt to access the Chinese Knowledge resulted in a 60-second ban on all Wikimedia websites. However, users were able to log on to the Chinese Knowledge using https. All other languages were accessible, but politically sensitive searches such as 2546:, Dennis said "We needed to act based on credible information that some members (not all) of that group have harassed, intimidated, and threatened other members of our community, including in some cases physically harming others, in order to secure their own power and subvert the collaborative nature of our projects". 2481:, not only over Knowledge's content, but also making death threats made against Taiwan's community of Wikipedians. One Taiwanese editor suggested that it was not just patriotic mainlanders, but a "larger structural coordinated strategy the government has to manipulate these platforms" beside Knowledge, such as 1203:-side mechanism to automatically convert different characters and vocabulary items into the user's local ones, according to the user's preference settings, which may be set to one of two settings that convert the script only, or one of six settings that also take into account regional vocabulary differences: 803:

wrote that the blocks from the mainland authorities in the 2000s stifled the growth of the Chinese Knowledge, and that by 2013 there was a new generation of users originating from the Mainland who were taking efforts to make the Chinese Knowledge grow. In 2024, there were 3.6 million registered users

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Another is written by Jie Ding, an official from the China International Publishing Group, an organisation controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. It argues that "there is a lack of systematic ordering and maintenance of contents about China's major political discourse on Knowledge". It too urges

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The following chart, based on OONI data, illustrates that multiple language editions of Knowledge have been blocked in China as of April 2019.{...}OONI measurements show that many of these Knowledge domains were previously accessible, but all measurements collected from 25 April 2019 onwards present

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Academics suggested that "China urgently needs to encourage and train Chinese netizens to become Knowledge platform opinion leaders and administrators ... can adhere to socialist values and form some core editorial teams." This is seen as part of the Chinese Communist Party's coordinated efforts to

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is a notable dialect), and Cantonese. In regions that speak non-Mandarin languages or regional Mandarin dialects, the Vernacular Chinese standard largely corresponding to Standard Chinese is nevertheless used exclusively as the Chinese written standard; this written standard differs sharply from the

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Conversion is done through a set of character conversion tables that may be edited by administrators. To provide an alternative means to harmonize the characters when the server-side converters fail to work properly, a special template was created to manually convert characters and article titles in

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On 15 June 2007, China lifted the block for several articles, only to then block an increasing number of articles. On 30 August 2007, all blocks were lifted, but then a block was placed on Knowledge for all languages on 31 August 2007. As of 26 January 2008, all languages of Knowledge were blocked,

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The second and less serious outage lasted between 23 and 27 September 2004. During this four-day period, access to Knowledge was erratic or unavailable to some users in mainland China – this block was not comprehensive and some users in mainland China were never affected. The exact reason for

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but preserving the vocabulary and grammar of Standard Chinese. After the founding of Knowledge, many users of non-Mandarin Chinese varieties began to ask for the right to have Knowledge editions in non-Mandarin varieties as well. However, they also met with significant opposition, based on the fact

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According to Wikimedia Statistics, in January 2021, the majority of viewers and editors on the Chinese Knowledge were from Taiwan and Hong Kong. Numerous viewers and users are from Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, United States and other countries with a high Chinese diaspora; but there are some viewers

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After the Wikimedia Foundation took action against the WMC editors, the Taiwanese Knowledge community noted that such an action was long overdue and released a statement saying “We need to rebuild an inclusive wiki that welcomes everyone from all places who wants to contribute to Chinese language

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The first block had an effect on the vitality of the Chinese Knowledge, which suffered sharp dips in various indicators, such as the number of new users, the number of new articles, and the number of edits. In some cases, it took anywhere from 6 to 12 months in order to regain the stats from May

697:" characterized by edit warring. The Foundation's investigation also found that "infiltrators had tried to promote "the aims of China, as interpreted through whatever filters they may bring to bear" and that the WMC had been involved in vote-stacking and manipulation of administrative elections. 2609:

and commercialization, Baidu Baike lacks credibility. Baidu Baike has been criticized as it "hawks opportunities for 'content collaboration' with celebrities" and monetarization. Baidu's "commercialization of misinformation" led to the death of student Wei Zexi in 2016, as Baidu search rankings

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Approximately half of Chinese Knowledge's 610 million pageviews monthly come from Taiwan, with approximately 20% coming from Hong Kong, 8% from United States, 4% from Malaysia and the rest from Singapore, Macau, mainland China and the Chinese diaspora. In 2021, the monthly pageviews of Chinese

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and commercialization. The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge community, known as the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), was never formally recognized by the Wikimedia Foundation, as they had not signed legal documents provided by the foundation agreeing to protect the anonymity of its members.

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bias. Chinese academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng published a paper titled "Opportunities And Challenges Of China's Foreign Communication in the Knowledge", in which they argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the

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During October and November 2006, it first appeared that the site was unblocked again. Many conflicting reports came from news outlets, bloggers, and Wikipedians, reporting a possible partial or full unblocking of Knowledge. Some reports indicated a complete unblock; others suggested that some

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Due to such threats to volunteer safety, as well as the manipulation of administrative elections by Mainland editors, Wikimedia revoked access of seven editors and downgraded the privileges of 12 Mainland-based administrators on 16 September 2021 over "infiltration concerns." The affair caused

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for a select number of mainland users. Such users are recruited to change the editorial content on Knowledge in support of China's viewpoint and/or to support the election of pro-Chinese government administrators on Knowledge, with the aim of gaining control of Knowledge as part of the Chinese

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All of the above Wikipedias have sidestepped the Traditional/Simplified Chinese issue. The Wu Knowledge uses Simplified Chinese exclusively, and the Classical Chinese Knowledge uses Traditional Chinese exclusively (The Gan and Cantonese Wikipedias default to Traditional, but have a conversion

2429:, notes that the principles of freedom of expression and neutrality apply globally to Knowledge. Wales said "I have deep experience of talking to people all over the world, and the idea that people in China, for example, are so brainwashed that they can't see that neutrality is just false." 1959:, Eastern Min Knowledge began to set up a Chinese character homepage, and since then, Chinese character version entries have gradually appeared. This project is also the second project in the Chinese Knowledge to use both the Latin alphabet and the Chinese character writing system. 1962:

As of the end of November 2014, there were a total of 1,496 entries in the East Min Knowledge, with one administrator and one active editor (one who registered and edited more than five times a month). Ranked 202nd among all Knowledge languages in terms of number of entries.

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Wiki surpassed Baidu Baike as China's largest online encyclopedia in terms of number of articles it owns. Baidu Baike's growth is mainly due to "widespread copyright infringement" by mass-copying Knowledge pages and incorporating them into Baidu Baike pages since 2007.

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As of 10 March 2015, the Hakka edition has 4,512 articles and 13,485 registered users, making it the 155th language edition of Knowledge by number of articles and the 161st by number of registered users, among the 287 active language editions.

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The third block began on 19 October 2005, and there was no indication as to whether this block was temporary or permanent, or what the reasons or causes for this block were. According to the status page currently maintained on the Chinese Knowledge, the

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Furthermore, page title conversion is used for automatic page redirection. Those articles previously named in different characters or different translations have been merged, and can be reached by means of both Traditional and Simplified Chinese titles.

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On 19 May 2015, Chinese Knowledge was blocked again within mainland China. Because all Wikipedias rely on HTTPS links, Chinese censors cannot see what page an individual is viewing; this also makes it more difficult to block a specific set of pages.

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since May 2015. Nonetheless, the Chinese Knowledge is still one of the top ten most active versions of Knowledge by number of edits and number of editors, due to contributions from users from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, and the

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Enming Yan, a former administrator of the Chinese Knowledge, said in an interview with BBC that "You're removing pro-Beijing voices and so the balance is going to tilt towards anti-Beijing forces within Knowledge." However, Knowledge's founder,

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Objections notwithstanding, it was determined that these Chinese varieties were sufficiently different from Standard Chinese and had a sufficiently large number of followers to justify the creation of six Wikipedias for different varieties.

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As of June 2019, there are 78 administrators, or sysops. They are all elected by Chinese Wikipedians. Most of them come from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. There are also a few who come from the United States, Singapore, and Japan.

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reported that they could only access Knowledge using proxy servers, although there were isolated reports that some users could access Knowledge without using a proxy. Most Chinese people were not able to connect to the site at all.

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the same DNS anomalies for all Knowledge sub-domains.{...}Based on these tests, we were able to conclude that China Telecom does in fact block all language editions of Knowledge by means of both DNS injection and SNI filtering.

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sensitive topics remained blocked, and yet others suggested that the Chinese Knowledge was blocked whereas other-language versions were not. From 17 November onwards, the complete block was once again in place.

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Possibly related to this, on 31 May an article from the IDG News Service was published, discussing the Chinese Knowledge's treatment of the protests. The Chinese Knowledge also has articles related to

3170: 866:, meaning the 'foundations of a building', or 'fundamental aspects of things in general'. The name can be interpreted as 'the encyclopedia that connects the fundamental knowledge of humanity'. 4002:

In it, the academics Li-hao Gan and Bin-Ting Weng argue that "due to the influence by foreign media, Knowledge entries have a large number of prejudiced words against the Chinese government".

689:, not only over content disputes on Knowledge articles, but also made death threats against their Wikimedian communities. In particular, the WMC has threatened to report Knowledge editors to 2513: 2438: 930: 2357:), and stated that he merely questioned the notability of the concert by adding a template to the article. However, he had started a vote to delete an article about a song criticizing the 4032:

the importance to "reflect our voices and opinions in the entry, so as to objectively and truly reflect the influence of Chinese path and Chinese thoughts on other countries and history".

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Communist Party's coordinated efforts to push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility. There has also been an exodus of volunteer editors leaving

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the block is a mystery. Chinese Wikipedians once again prepared a written appeal to regional ISPs, but the block was lifted before the appeal was actually sent, for an unknown reason.

2122:. For users who are not familiar with vernacular characters, a Hakka dictionary and a simple comparison table are provided on the homepage. The vernacular part is mainly based on the 4073: 2283:

reported that the Chinese Knowledge had been unblocked that day in China; it had still been blocked the previous day. This came within the context of foreign journalists arriving in

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to submit it. All Wikimedia sites were unblocked between 17 and 21 June 2004. One month later, the first Chinese Wikipedian moderators' meeting was held in Beijing on 25 July 2004.

1151:. Further exacerbating the problem were differences in vocabulary (particularly nouns) and writing systems, between mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. For example, a 945:

The most discussed and debated topics on the Chinese Knowledge are political issues in Chinese modern history. For example, the six most edited articles as of August 2007 were

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similar to that between Simplified and Traditional Chinese; however, others pointed out that although conversion between Simplified and Traditional Chinese consists mainly of

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writing systems are available. Articles can be written in both of these systems, and displayed results are always in one of these, as it has a built-in character converter.

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related contents in which an administrator named "Shizhao" ("百無一用是書生" a.k.a. "時昭") was involved. The report also mentioned the failed recall of the administrator.

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The Chinese Knowledge currently has 1,444,767 articles, 3,593,168 registered users, and 7,133 active editors, of whom 64 have administrative privileges.

4220: 3167: 3070: 3047: 2985: 5085: 3960: 2764: 2414: 2130:(i.e. the Roman pinyin of Taiwan Hakka). There are also many entries written in the vernacular of mainland Hakka, and even written in Hagfa Pinyim. 2790: 2389:. He joked about the incident, saying, "some may consider that is a kind of hate to libraries and hence is not suitable for monitoring Knowledge." 720:

The Chinese Knowledge was established along with 12 other Wikipedias in May 2001. At the beginning, however, the Chinese Knowledge did not support

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Originally, there were virtually two Chinese Wikipedias under the names of "zh" (or "zh-cn") and "zh-tw". Generally, users from regions that used

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On 3 July 2008, the government lifted the ban on accessing the Chinese Knowledge. However, some parts were still inaccessible. On 31 July 2008,

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2004. On the other hand, on today's site, some of the articles are put under protection which may last for a month or more without any actions.

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sites were blocked in mainland China. In response to the blocks, two moderators prepared an appeal to lift the block and asked their regional

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As of 4 October 2022, it contains 9,451 articles and has 30,608 contributors, including 28 active contributors and 1 administrator.

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Due to the audience base, Wikipedians from China, Taiwan, and other regions had engaged in editing conflicts over political topics related to

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that Mandarin-based Vernacular Chinese is the only form used in scholarly or academic contexts. Some also proposed the implementation of an

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significant controversy on Chinese Knowledge, and also drew critical commentary from Chinese media, where Knowledge is rarely discussed.

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The countries and territories in which the Chinese Knowledge is the most popular language version of Knowledge are shown in light green.

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Knowledge in good faith...Many people have felt unsafe for years, so restoring a shared sense of comfort is likely to take some time”.

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on the Chinese Knowledge, and in July 2013 7,500 of these users were active, with most of them originating from Hong Kong and Taiwan.

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push their preferred narrative on platforms that have respected worldwide credibility, as Knowledge's domestic equivalent in China,

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As of November 2023, it contains 10,153 articles and has 32,466 contributors, including 30 active contributors and 1 administrator.

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The resulting pro-Beijing Knowledge community, the Wikimedians of Mainland China (WMC), has clashed with Knowledge editors from

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In its early days, most articles on the Chinese Knowledge were translated from the English version. The first five sysops, or

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and used in all official contexts until the early 20th century, when it was displaced by the Vernacular Chinese standard.

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contentious Internet sites in mainland China, and Wikimedia sites have been blocked at least three times in its history.

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Many editing controversies arise from current and historical political events in Chinese-speaking regions, such as the

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According to a survey conducted between April 2010 and March 2011, edits to the Chinese Knowledge were 37.8% from

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Chinese Knowledge volunteers who edit on topics considered controversial by the state authorities, such as about

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and sometimes vocabulary substitutions, different regional varieties of Chinese differ so sharply in grammar,

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NB: the user can also choose to read each article in whichever script it is stored in, without conversion

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Baidu Baike and Hudong are both commercial products. Whereas the Chinese Knowledge is released under the

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On 19 May 2015, both the encrypted and unencrypted Chinese-language versions of Knowledge were blocked.

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Knowledge underwent a spike in growth from around 380 million to 620 million pageviews in six months.

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on 25 July 2004. Since then, Chinese Wikipedians from different regions have held many gatherings in

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The first block lasted from 2 to 21 June 2004. It began when access to the Chinese Knowledge from

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In April 2016, the project had 2,127 active editors who made at least five edits in that month.

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge, Knowledge administrators from China have permitted

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are normally not allowed to edit Knowledge, Knowledge administrators from China have permitted

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Some Chinese officials and scholars have accused Chinese Knowledge of having serious anti-

2127: 1956: 1687: 1072:. Several Chinese Wikipedians created the Knowledge monthly magazine, or journal, called " 962: 950: 732: 420: 3099: 404: 4153:"Knowledge wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 4127:"Knowledge wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 3308:"Knowledge wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 2952:"Knowledge wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative" 2452: 1742:

Finally, requests were also made, and granted, to create a Classical Chinese Knowledge (

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of the project, starting around January 2005, the Chinese Knowledge began providing a

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Editors from Wikimedians of Mainland China have clashed with Knowledge editors from

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in Baidu Baike had surpassed that of the Chinese Knowledge. As of October 2009,

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The Wikimedians of Mainland China has threatened to report Knowledge editors to

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for the Chinese language. On 17 November 2002, the user Mountain translated the

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name of Knowledge was decided on 21 October 2003, following a vote. The name (

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Knowledge was first introduced by the mainland Chinese media in the newspaper

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are a diverse group encompassing many regional topolects, most of which are

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Chinese Wikipedians advertise Knowledge in different ways. Many of them use

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Opening the Chinese Knowledge main page with Mozilla Firefox on Ubuntu 20.04

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on 27 October 2002 allowed Chinese language input. The domain was set to be

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By 5 April 2008, the Chinese Knowledge became difficult to access from the

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Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters

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Intellectual Property Policy Reform: Fostering Innovation and Development

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on 20 October 2003, in the article, "I join to write an encyclopedia" (

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that it was unrealistic to implement an automatic conversion program.

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Knowledge China Becomes Front Line for Views on Language and Culture

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Wiki reboot: Chinese Knowledge makes comeback after early censorship

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meta:automatic conversion between simplified and traditional Chinese

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On 23 April 2019, all versions of Knowledge were blocked in China.

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In October 2002, the first Chinese-language page was written, the

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and often divided up into several larger dialect groups, such as

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In October 2021, WMF's application to become an observer at the

1925: 870: 714: 4376: 2345:

interviewed Shizhao and stated that he was not a member of the

1143: 1076:" in December 2012, which is currently published once a month. 926:

Origin of viewers by country over time on the Chinese Knowledge

2519: 2448: 2280: 1592:(i.e. the Guangzhou/Hong Kong/Macau dialect) as its standard. 658: 31: 4325: 758:

In order to accommodate the orthographic differences between

4346:

Knowledge in mainland China: the critical years of 2005-2008

3012:"Knowledge infiltrators banned for pushing China propaganda" 1951:

The Eastern Min Knowledge was originally written using only

650:

contribute most of the page views of the Chinese Knowledge.

3398:"How Hong Kong's keyboard warriors have besieged Knowledge" 1721: 1692: 1663: 1634: 897:

has become associated exclusively with Wikimedia projects.

3784:"China is now blocking all language editions of Knowledge" 2514:

2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge

2439:

2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Knowledge

3782:

Sukhbir Singh; Arturo Filastò; Maria Xynou (4 May 2019).

1482:

is largely associated with the grammar and vocabulary of

736: 728: 526: 512: 498: 484: 4203:

Christopher Arup, William van Caenegem (January 2009).

3722:"We Had Our Arguments, But We Will Miss You Knowledge" 2330:

reported the large-scale censorship of contents about

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Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China

755:, thus creating its first real encyclopedic article. 439: 425: 409: 395: 381: 367: 2402:

Chinese government". Jie Ding, an official from the

4980: 4782: 4539: 4468: 4432: 4411: 2118:The Hakka Knowledge was originally written only in 2064: 2056: 2048: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1990: 1877: 1869: 1861: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1813: 520: 506: 492: 478: 471: 463: 457: 450: 433: 419: 403: 389: 375: 361: 354: 349: 337: 323: 309: 300: 285: 267: 259: 251: 235: 225: 206: 194: 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3183:. Monday 5 August 2013. Retrieved on 9 March 2014. 3093: 3091: 2889:"Knowledge blames pro-China infiltration for bans" 2421:and accusation of "Anti-China false information". 2393:Allegations of bias against the Chinese Government 1928:. The writing system used in Mindong Knowledge is 4244:"Baidu May Be Worst Knowledge Copyright Violator" 1017:The first Chinese Wikipedian meeting was held in 969:, in that order. In contrast, issues such as the 3948:中国境内的官员和学者都已开始呼吁政府和人民系统纠正他们认为整个维基百科普遍存在的严重的反华偏见。 3296:. meta.wikimedia.org, retrieved in 29 July 2021. 3284:. 27 October 2013. Retrieved on 29 October 2013. 3127:. SourceForge.net. 20 April 2005. Archived from 2248:servers were not. Dozens of editors from across 1758:function similar to the Chinese Knowledge). The 2813:"Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects" 3526:"Min Dong Knowledge at a glance November 2014" 3396:Manas Sharma; Simon Scarr (28 November 2019). 2522:, 13 September 2021 (00:13, 14 September 2021 2261:and as of 2 April 2008, the block was lifted. 2037: 1850: 885:(literally "dimension visitor" or similar) or 27:Standard Chinese–language edition of Knowledge 4388: 4303: 4016:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge edits" 3987:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge edits" 3810:"Knowledge blocked in China in all languages" 2926:"China and Taiwan clash over Knowledge edits" 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2854:"Why Knowledge Banned Several Chinese Admins" 1378: 1358: 1352: 1329: 1309: 1303: 1280: 1261: 1242: 1225: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 901: 900:The Chinese Knowledge also has a sub header: 892: 886: 880: 874: 861: 855: 783: 329: 315: 137: 8: 3230:Chinese Knowledge, Active editors by country 2578:reviews. The content of the encyclopedia is 1971: 1794: 1679:and classical literary Wu as its standards. 1444:Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement 1415:Differences with other versions of Knowledge 240: 134: 4178:"Knowledge in Chinese editing war of words" 4100:"Knowledge in Chinese editing war of words" 3839: 3837: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2332:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2188:was blocked on the 15th anniversary of the 1448:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1068:, a Chinese socializing website similar to 4395: 4381: 4373: 3786:. Open Observatory of Network Interference 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2765:"[Knowledge-l] new language wikis" 2716:Politics of the People's Republic of China 2582:in accordance with the regulations of the 1982: 1970: 1793: 1557: 633:The Chinese Knowledge has been blocked in 346: 133: 4361:China, Knowledge, and Censorship's Perils 3005: 3003: 2473:Clashes with Taiwan and Hong Kong editors 854:of "Wiki" is composed of two characters: 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 3249:Chinese Knowledge, Page views by country 2574:that registered users can edit, pending 2415:World Intellectual Property Organization 1782:respectively, which can be converted to 1205: 869:The most common Chinese translation for 5076:Internet properties established in 2001 3594:Schwankert, Steven (6 September 2007). 2755: 1948:although most articles are in Foochow. 1462:Knowledge in other varieties of Chinese 1088:, can face harassment and persecution. 1053:and Hong Kong, and once every month in 3050:from the original on 16 September 2021 2988:from the original on 16 September 2021 2508:Bans on state-sponsored admins/editors 2433:State-sponsored editors/administrators 1786:, thus avoiding the issue completely. 528: 441: 297: 3645:"Chinese Build Free Net Encyclopedia" 3602:from the original on 23 November 2007 3294:List of Wikipedias as of 29 July 2021 3098:Pasternack, Alex (18 December 2021). 2887:Vallance, Chris (16 September 2021). 2852:Harrison, Stephen (26 October 2021). 2584:People's Republic of China government 2558:On 20 April 2006, the online Chinese 713:Browsing the Chinese Knowledge on an 7: 4281:from the original on 2 November 2017 4223:from the original on 2 December 2018 3651:from the original on 9 February 2006 3408:from the original on 1 December 2019 3211:from the original on 5 February 2012 2706:Censorship of Knowledge § China 2494:Hong Kong’s national security police 2404:China International Publishing Group 934:Page view statistics as of July 2012 691:Hong Kong's national security police 60:adding citations to reliable sources 3753:"Knowledge Currently Down in China" 3701:"Beijing unblocks BBC Chinese site" 3428:"Page Edits Per Knowledge Language" 2496:hotline over the disputed article " 2381:) in 2007, enraging many Hong Kong 2324:In April 2010, Hong Kong newspaper 2295:and the Games' Chinese organizers. 2152:Great Firewall § Circumvention 724:, and had no encyclopedic content. 693:hotline over the disputed article " 3763:from the original on 24 April 2019 3596:"Knowledge Blocked in China Again" 3434:from the original on 3 August 2011 2224:Third block and temporary unblocks 1474:The Chinese Knowledge is based on 341:Chinese-language Wiki-encyclopedia 187:Main page of the Chinese Knowledge 25: 4340:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 2006 3732:from the original on 19 June 2015 3377:from the original on 26 July 2021 3038:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2976:Mehta, Ivan (16 September 2021). 2793:from the original on 12 June 2018 850:) means "Wiki Encyclopedia". The 773:, were promoted on 14 June 2003. 4250:from the original on 5 June 2011 3822:from the original on 15 May 2019 2690: 2676: 2662: 2648: 2634: 2620: 1972: 1805: 1795: 181: 157: 152: 36: 5086:Wikipedias in Sinitic languages 4269:Chao, Loretta (29 March 2011). 4014:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 3985:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 3908:. 25 April 2010. Archived from 3860:. 23 April 2010. Archived from 3720:Smith, Charlie (18 June 2015). 2924:Miller, Carl (4 October 2019). 2408:Chinese University of Hong Kong 2293:International Olympic Committee 2092:: Hak-kâ-ngî Knowledge) is the 1940:that was introduced by Western 1080:State persecution of volunteers 527: 513: 499: 485: 464: 47:needs additional citations for 4242:Nystedt, Dan (6 August 2007). 4151:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 4125:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 3847:維基用戶罷免爭議管理員失敗轟政治審查過濾「六四」「席揚」 3670:Barak, Sylvie (3 April 2008). 3332:Cheng, Selina (14 July 2021). 3306:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2950:Cheng, Selina (11 July 2021). 2591:GNU Free Documentation License 2377: 2351:Concert For Democracy in China 2320:2010 Administrator Controversy 2190:1989 Tiananmen Square protests 1953:Fuzhou romanization characters 1784:Traditional Chinese characters 1440:autonomy movement of Hong Kong 1243: 1226: 1179:in Singapore and Malaysia and 1165: 1157: 1105:Traditional Chinese characters 902: 893: 887: 881: 875: 862: 856: 846: 837: 784: 764:traditional Chinese characters 607: 581: 556: 440: 426: 410: 396: 382: 368: 330: 316: 138: 1: 3961:"中國對外傳播在維基百科平臺中的機遇與挑戰 - 中國知網" 1997:Internet encyclopedia project 1920:. The project was started on 1820:Internet encyclopedia project 1530:, and is often read in local 1121:Simplified Chinese characters 760:simplified Chinese characters 3647:. PCworld.com. 4 June 1989. 2498:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 1537:automatic conversion program 1379: 1359: 1353: 1330: 1310: 1304: 1281: 1262: 1181: 1173: 1171:in Hong Kong and Macau, but 1059:Chinese Wikimedia Conference 971:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 695:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 4404:Knowledge language editions 4271:"Baidu Takes Authors' Fire" 4209:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 3672:"China uncensors Knowledge" 3501:"List of Wikipedias - Meta" 2464:, lacks credibility due to 1736:Traditional and Simplified 1595:Traditional and Simplified 973:are much less contentious. 500:Zung1man4 Wai4gei1 Baak3fo1 5102: 4699:Norwegian (Bokmål/Riksmål) 2511: 2445:censored in mainland China 2436: 2287:to report on the upcoming 2240:were blocked, whereas the 2162:internet service providers 2158:People's Republic of China 2149: 1476:written vernacular Chinese 1432:political status of Taiwan 1395:For more information, see: 1005:2013 Winter-Break-Meetup, 655:censored in mainland China 613:written vernacular Chinese 514:Zung¹men⁴ Wei⁴géi¹ Bag³fo¹ 211:Written vernacular Chinese 5051: 4817:Belarusian (Taraškievica) 4157:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 4131:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3338:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3312:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 3173:24 September 2015 at the 2956:Hong Kong Free Press HKFP 2366: 2315:Controversy and criticism 2205:internet service provider 1981: 1944:in the 19th century, and 1804: 1774:Wikipedias currently use 1394: 1389: 1375:terms (added in mid 2013) 1326:terms (added in mid 2018) 623:. It has been run by the 541: 412:Chung-wen Wei-chi Pai-k'o 345: 305: 175: 151: 3894: 3846: 3598:. IDG News via PCworld. 3274:28 November 2018 at the 3180:South China Morning Post 800:South China Morning Post 779:China Computer Education 311:Traditional Chinese 5057:List of Wikimedia wikis 4275:The Wall Street Journal 4051:(in Simplified Chinese) 3938:(in Simplified Chinese) 3634:，Retrieved 19 May 2015. 2544:Chinese Communist Party 1881:September 30, 2006 1499:mutually unintelligible 1452:Chinese Communist Party 978:Cross-Straits relations 486:Jūngmàhn Wàihgēi Baakfō 465:Chûng-vùn Vì-kî Pak-khô 427:Jhong-wún Wéi-ji Bǎi-ke 325:Simplified Chinese 5081:Wikipedias by language 3258:, Wikimedia Statistics 3239:, Wikimedia Statistics 2378:Fú jiā shǐzhōng yǒu nǐ 2266:Sun Yat-Sen University 2115: 2070:; 17 years ago 1936:based on the standard 1905:: Bànguâpedia) is the 1883:; 18 years ago 1471: 1371:Traditional and using 1341:Traditional and using 1273:Traditional and using 1163:in mainland China and 1014: 935: 927: 825: 717: 273:; 23 years ago 4350:Oxford Internet Suite 3895:險遭罷免維基管理員：我非五毛編輯方針不變 3706:5 August 2008 at the 3193:zh:维基百科:Knowledge的中文名 2726:Chinese encyclopedias 2721:Golden Shield Project 2512:Further information: 2387:Manual for Librarians 2146:Blocking of Knowledge 2109: 1934:romanized orthography 1899:Eastern Min Knowledge 1800:Eastern Min Knowledge 1469: 1436:independence movement 1345:(and until mid 2013, 1322:Simplified and using 1296:(and until mid 2018, 1292:Simplified and using 1254:Simplified and using 1004: 933: 925: 879:; however, it can be 852:Chinese transcription 823: 712: 383:ㄓㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄜ 289:Active but banned in 4078:Wikimedia Foundation 3710:, BBC, 31 July 2008. 3254:11 July 2020 at the 3235:11 July 2020 at the 2817:Wikimedia Statistics 2789:. 4 September 2015. 2528:Wikimedia Foundation 2359:Hong Kong government 2276:were still blocked. 2201:Wikimedia Foundation 2170:practice of blocking 2027:Wikimedia Foundation 1918:Wikimedia Foundation 1840:Wikimedia Foundation 1495:varieties of Chinese 939:from China as well. 627:since 11 May 2001. 625:Wikimedia Foundation 608:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 369:Zhōngwén Wéijī Bǎikē 230:Wikimedia Foundation 56:improve this article 4704:Norwegian (Nynorsk) 3626:27 May 2015 at the 2740:, 26 September 2021 2572:online encyclopedia 2197:Taiwan independence 1978: 1801: 1576:Cantonese Knowledge 1407:one specific page. 1195:To avoid this near- 553:traditional Chinese 508:Canton Romanization 397:Jongwen Weiji Baeke 286:Current status 201:Online encyclopedia 165:Traditional Chinese 148: 71:"Chinese Knowledge" 4857:Kurdish (Kurmanji) 4369:. 20 October 2007. 4045:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3932:"维基百科台湾词条背后的编辑权之争" 3912:on 14 January 2014 3864:on 14 January 2014 3546:, 28 February 2021 3505:meta.wikimedia.org 3482:, 28 November 2023 3430:. statswikimedia. 3281:The New York Times 3131:on 5 November 2012 2775:on 6 January 2016. 2731:List of Wikipedias 2453:IP block exemption 2399:Chinese government 2116: 1946:Chinese Characters 1711:) and Traditional 1653:) and Traditional 1624:) and Traditional 1522:local dialects in 1472: 1141:) and Simplified ( 1099:Original situation 1086:Hong Kong protests 1015: 936: 928: 826: 722:Chinese characters 718: 663:IP block exemption 578:simplified Chinese 169:Simplified Chinese 5063: 5062: 4354:Oxford University 4344:Liao, Tan-Heng. " 4304:Chinese Knowledge 4184:. 29 October 2021 4106:. 29 October 2021 3569:hak.wikipedia.org 3544:Knowledge, the 💕 2082: 2081: 2003:Available in 1930:Foochow Romanized 1903:Foochow Romanized 1895: 1894: 1826:Available in 1768:Mindong Knowledge 1748:Classical Chinese 1740: 1739: 1733:as its standard. 1704:as its standard. 1646:as its standard. 1630:Mindong Knowledge 1617:as its standard. 1404: 1403: 821: 797:Ivan Zhai of the 549:Chinese Knowledge 545: 544: 537: 536: 480:Yale Romanization 356:Standard Mandarin 301:Chinese Knowledge 296: 295: 207:Available in 135:Chinese Knowledge 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 5093: 4862:Kurdish (Sorani) 4406:by article count 4397: 4390: 4383: 4374: 4336: 4322: 4308: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4080:. 5 October 2021 4070: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3889: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3841: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3751:Gandolfo, Ryan. 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3717: 3711: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3678:. Archived from 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3591: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3565:"統計 - 自由編輯个維基百科" 3561: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3472: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3265: 3259: 3246: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3164: 3158: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3075:www.engadget.com 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2771:. Archived from 2760: 2700: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2684:Singapore portal 2681: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2656:Hong Kong portal 2653: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2628:Knowledge portal 2625: 2624: 2623: 2379: 2370: 2341:In a follow-up, 2103: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2068:27 May 2007 2044: 2041: 2039: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1731:Nanchang dialect 1601:Minnan Knowledge 1558: 1484:Standard Chinese 1450:, issues of the 1382: 1381: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1333: 1332: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1284: 1283: 1265: 1264: 1256:Mainland Chinese 1246: 1245: 1229: 1228: 1206: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1161: 1146: 1140: 905: 904: 896: 895: 890: 889: 884: 883: 878: 877: 865: 864: 859: 858: 848: 839: 822: 787: 786: 749:Computer science 737:zh.wikipedia.org 640:Chinese diaspora 617:Mandarin Chinese 609: 600: 575: 533: 532: 531: 516: 515: 502: 501: 488: 487: 467: 466: 446: 445: 444: 429: 428: 415: 414: 413: 399: 398: 385: 384: 371: 370: 347: 333: 332: 319: 318: 298: 281: 279: 274: 271:11 May 2001 247: 244: 242: 185: 163:Website logo in 161: 156: 149: 147: 146: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5047: 4998:Dutch Low Saxon 4976: 4962:Western Punjabi 4927:Scottish Gaelic 4784: 4778: 4541: 4535: 4486:Egyptian Arabic 4464: 4428: 4407: 4401: 4334: 4320: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4217: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4054: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3995: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3818:. 14 May 2019. 3808: 3807: 3803: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3726:Huffington Post 3719: 3718: 3714: 3708:Wayback Machine 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3682:on 6 April 2008 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628:Wayback Machine 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3593: 3592: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3288: 3276:Wayback Machine 3266: 3262: 3256:Wayback Machine 3247: 3243: 3237:Wayback Machine 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3175:Wayback Machine 3165: 3161: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2851: 2850: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2763:Richey, Jason. 2762: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2698:Malaysia portal 2696: 2691: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2607:self-censorship 2556: 2516: 2510: 2475: 2466:self-censorship 2441: 2435: 2395: 2322: 2317: 2309: 2301: 2226: 2217: 2182: 2168:have adopted a 2154: 2148: 2136: 2128:Taiwanese Hakka 2101: 2086:Hakka Knowledge 2074: 2072: 2069: 2036: 1993: 1977:Hakka Knowledge 1969: 1957:Hakka Knowledge 1887: 1885: 1882: 1849: 1816: 1792: 1762:Knowledge uses 1752:classical works 1688:Hakka Knowledge 1570:Writing system 1464: 1417: 1396: 1363:until mid 2013) 1314:until mid 2018) 1193: 1142: 1136: 1101: 1094: 1082: 1074:The Wikipedians 999: 990: 963:Chiang Kai-shek 951:Chinese culture 920: 812: 810: 733:software update 707: 642:. Editors from 421:Tongyong Pinyin 411: 391:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 338:Literal meaning 277: 275: 272: 239: 197: 190: 189: 188: 179: 171: 136: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5099: 5097: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4788: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4724:Simple English 4721: 4719:Serbo-Croatian 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4357: 4342: 4337: 4323: 4309: 4299: 4298:External links 4296: 4293: 4292: 4261: 4234: 4215: 4195: 4169: 4143: 4117: 4091: 4065: 4036: 4006: 3977: 3965:cnki.cn-ki.net 3952: 3923: 3904:(in Chinese). 3875: 3856:(in Chinese). 3833: 3801: 3774: 3757:That's Beijing 3743: 3712: 3693: 3662: 3636: 3613: 3581: 3556: 3531: 3517: 3492: 3467: 3456: 3445: 3419: 3388: 3350: 3324: 3298: 3286: 3267:Tsoi, Grace. " 3260: 3241: 3222: 3196: 3185: 3159: 3142: 3116: 3087: 3061: 3030: 2999: 2968: 2942: 2905: 2872: 2829: 2804: 2778: 2769:List.Wikimedia 2754: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2687: 2673: 2659: 2645: 2631: 2615: 2612: 2555: 2552: 2536:Mainland China 2509: 2506: 2502:disinformation 2474: 2471: 2443:Despite being 2437:Main article: 2434: 2431: 2394: 2391: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2250:mainland China 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2181: 2178: 2166:mainland China 2147: 2144: 2135: 2132: 2124:Sixian dialect 2094:Hakka Language 2080: 2079: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017:Miami, Florida 2014: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1968: 1965: 1938:Fuzhou dialect 1893: 1892: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830:Fuzhou dialect 1827: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1791: 1788: 1738: 1737: 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" 3163: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2969: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2943: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2894: 2890: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2756: 2749: 2745: 2744:Zhemao hoaxes 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2688: 2685: 2674: 2671: 2670:Taiwan portal 2660: 2657: 2646: 2643: 2632: 2629: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2580:self-censored 2577: 2576:administrator 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2560:search engine 2553: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2540:Maggie Dennis 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2347:50 Cent Party 2344: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2289:Olympic Games 2286: 2282: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916:, run by the 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:zh-classical: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Gan Knowledge 1715: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1702:Siyen dialect 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561:Edition name 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1532:pronunciation 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1423:, 26.2% from 1422: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1147:) article on 1145: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1003: 996: 994: 987: 985: 981: 979: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 940: 932: 924: 917: 915: 913: 909: 898: 872: 867: 853: 849: 843: 835: 831: 807: 805: 802: 801: 795: 793: 792: 781: 780: 774: 772: 767: 765: 761: 756: 754: 751:article into 750: 746: 743:based on the 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 716: 711: 704: 702: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 636: 631: 628: 626: 622: 619:) edition of 618: 614: 610: 604: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 579: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 554: 550: 540: 530: 525: 523: 519: 511: 509: 505: 497: 495: 491: 483: 481: 477: 474: 470: 462: 460: 456: 453: 449: 443: 438: 436: 432: 424: 422: 418: 408: 406: 402: 394: 392: 388: 380: 378: 374: 366: 364: 360: 357: 353: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 326: 322: 314: 312: 308: 304: 299: 292: 288: 284: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 209: 205: 202: 199: 193: 184: 174: 170: 166: 160: 155: 150: 145: 141: 126: 123: 115: 112:November 2023 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: – 72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 18:Gan Knowledge 5053: 5008:Goan Konkani 5003:Extremaduran 4739:Southern Min 4480: 4366:BusinessWeek 4364: 4349: 4335:(in Chinese) 4329: 4321:(in Chinese) 4315: 4307:(in Chinese) 4283:. 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