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is a form of revenge against traditional
Japanese society due to resentment of neglect, isolation, and constraint of Japanese society. This is their attempt at individuality, self-expression, and freedom, in open defiance of school standards and regulations.
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in 2008 saw a darker tan, and no facial stickers. Hair was usually neon/bright colors, with pink being a favorite. Wool-emulating dreadlocks, extensions, and clips were worn to make the hair appear longer. Clothing remained the same, although
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fashion, a deep tan is combined with hair dyed in shades of red to blonde, or a silver grey known as "high bleached". Black ink is used as eyeliner and white concealer is used as lipstick and eyeshadow.
301:, a Japanese dance style. However, most para para dancers are not ganguro, and most ganguro are not para para dancers, though there are many who are ganguro or gal and dance para para.
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225:, a slang term used for various groups of young women, usually referring to overly childish women. Researchers in the field of Japanese studies believe that
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craze. After modeling and advertising for the
Shibuya tanning salon "Blacky", social pressure and negative press convinced Buriteri to retire from the
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trend started in the mid-1990s and reached its peak by the latter half of the decade; it purportedly became almost obsolete by 2000 when a
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featured deep tans and white lipstick, pastel eye makeup, tiny metallic or glittery adhesives below the eyes, brightly colored
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124:(light skin) craze emerged among young women who wanted to imitate the look of their favourite popular singers, specifically
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422:. While yamanba faded in popularity it also started to become more extreme, with multicolored and usually synthetic hair.
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can be used to describe girls, or gals, with tan, lightened hair and some brand clothing; they can often be confused with
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girls was known as
Buriteri, nicknamed after the black soy sauce used to flavor yellowtail fish in teriyaki cooking.
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Ganguro appeared as a new fashion style in Japan in the mid-1990s and was prevalent mostly among young women. In
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fashion; it was started by rebellious youth who contradicted the traditional
Japanese concept of beauty; pale
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instead tanned their skin, bleached their hair and used colourful makeup in unusual ways.
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622:"Japanese girls choose whiter shade of pale | World news | The Observer"
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made her a star by frequently featuring her in its pages during the height of the
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of ghosts and demons who are depicted with a similar appearance, such as those in
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657:"提言論文 かわいいマンバ － ガングロII・2004（2004年） - J-marketing.net produced by JMR生活総合研究所"
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costumes. This connection is further underlined by the off-shoot style
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women which peaked in popularity around the year 2000 and evolved from
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865:"Japanese Schoolgirl Inferno - Tokyo Teen Fashion Subculture Handbook"
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trend faded out afterwards, although its influence can be observed in
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Japanese
Schoolgirl Inferno: Tokyo Teen Fashion Subculture Handbook
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Ganguro practitioners say that the term derives from the phrase
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can be translated as "burn-black look", and "dark tanning".
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is usually associated with expensive gal brands and
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328:"Yamanba" redirects here. For the Noh play, see
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790:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 66.
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434:The male equivalent is called a Sentaa Guy (
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206:Ganguro falls into the larger subculture of
188:and brightly coloured outfits complete the
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515:whom the fashion is thought to resemble.
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887:"British followers of Japanese fashion"
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332:. For the Japanese yōkai creature, see
260:focuses on expensive western fashions.
71:districts of Tokyo were the centres of
782:Macias, Patrick; Evers, Izumi (2007).
79:, dark hair and neutral makeup tones.
867:. Chronicle Books. December 31, 2007.
7:
812:"懐かしのマンバギャルが復活？！現代のカリスマギャル○○○がマンバに！"
683:"ガングロ｜流行語や歴史に役立つ情報サイト【あの頃は何が流行ったの？】"
632:from the original on August 28, 2013
663:from the original on March 25, 2012
393:, also sometimes shortened to just
273:have had a direct influence on the
816:プレスリリース・ニュースリリース配信シェアNo.1｜PR TIMES
685:. Ryuukou-maro.net. Archived from
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620:Mowbray, Nicole (April 4, 2004).
511:, the name of a mountain hag in
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152:girls in the subway, August 2006
128:, who debuted at the time. The
839:"センターGUYとは？歴史や特徴を紹介！ | ギャルチャー"
163:style and a school uniform in
1:
757:"ガングロはビビッドカラーでカラフル！ | ギャルチャー"
304:One of the most famous early
295:culture is often linked with
818:(in Japanese). July 20, 2016
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889:—BBC World Service article
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184:are often added to this.
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19:Not to be confused with
263:Fashion magazines like
734:"ガングロはどこへいった - リアルライブ"
552:Host and hostess clubs
192:look. Also typical of
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109:in Japanese folklore.
16:Japanese fashion trend
1047:Slang terms for women
486:, exceptionally dark)
240:(Big Sister Gal) and
223:, from English "gal")
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1037:Japanese subcultures
923:Japanese subcultures
689:on February 22, 2014
89:has a connection to
48:alternative fashion
1004:Cultural phenomena
882:The Ganguro Effect
535:Cosplay restaurant
330:Yamanba (Noh play)
281:magazines include
248:(Celeb), although
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50:trend among young
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797:978-0-8118-5690-4
513:Japanese folklore
91:Japanese folklore
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847:. Retrieved
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820:. Retrieved
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765:. Retrieved
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738:. Retrieved
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687:the original
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634:. Retrieved
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929:Subcultures
843:galture.com
761:galture.com
736:. Npn.co.jp
601:Zwarte Piet
596:Sun tanning
557:JK business
488:. The word
350:Manba, 2006
320:lifestyle.
1031:Categories
1016:Visual kei
1011:Gyaru-moji
956:Genderless
719:4835511018
628:. London.
607:References
583:Peach Girl
477:gangankuro
473:ganganguro
444:Center Gai
289:Ego System
572:Maid café
499:The term
467:Etymology
456:Sentā-gai
298:para para
250:Oneegyaru
238:Oneegyaru
69:Ikebukuro
985:Omorashi
936:Bōsōzoku
837:makoto.
755:makoto.
667:July 11,
661:Archived
636:July 11,
630:Archived
577:Panchira
530:Burusera
519:See also
509:Yama-uba
334:Yama-uba
324:Yamanba
198:tie-dyed
165:Shinjuku
52:Japanese
21:Ganguroo
995:Sukeban
951:Ganguro
941:Cosplay
712:. 文芸社.
525:AV idol
503:yamanba
492:ganguro
412:yamanba
408:ganguro
382:Yamanba
318:ganguro
314:ganguro
306:ganguro
293:ganguro
284:Popteen
279:ganguro
275:ganguro
234:Ganguro
227:ganguro
201:sarongs
194:ganguro
190:ganguro
173:ganguro
161:Ganguro
150:ganguro
136:style.
134:yamanba
130:ganguro
114:ganguro
103:yamanba
87:Ganguro
81:Ganguro
73:ganguro
65:Shibuya
34:Ganguro
25:Gongura
980:Lolita
970:Kawaii
965:gyaruo
794:
716:
710:ロードガイア
562:Kawaii
436:センターガイ
291:. The
256:Serebu
244:Serebu
120:bihaku
95:kabuki
46:is an
1057:Gyaru
990:Otaku
975:Kogal
961:Gyaru
567:Kogal
547:Gyaru
541:Gals!
483:ガンガン黒
450:センター街
424:Manba
395:manba
271:Ageha
211:gyaru
57:gyaru
851:2023
824:2023
792:ISBN
769:2023
742:2014
714:ISBN
695:2014
669:2011
638:2011
429:leis
420:leis
388:ヤマンバ
287:and
269:and
112:The
97:and
77:skin
67:and
63:The
41:ガングロ
475:or
401:マンバ
310:Egg
266:Egg
220:ギャル
99:noh
23:or
1033::
841:.
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