137:
73:
863:
43:
244:). Oral symptoms can be similar to lesions occurring elsewhere in the digestive tract, with a pattern of swelling, inflammation, ulcers, and fissures. If these signs are present, then patients are more likely to also have anal and esophageal lesions and experience other extra-intestinal disease manifestations. Some diseases which involve other parts of the GI tract can manifest in the mouth, alone or in combination, including:
2051:
227:
The oral cavity is part of the gastrointestinal system and as such the presence of alterations in this district can be the first sign of both systemic and gastrointestinal diseases. By far the most common oral conditions are
1441:" describes the specific malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. In general, a significant factor in the etiology of gastrointestinal cancers appears to be excessive exposure of the digestive organs to
1220:, and other blood tests may be used to investigate the presence of the Hepatitis viruses in the blood, and ultrasound used. If ascites is present, abdominal fluid may be tested for protein levels.
2955:
1722:
Liang, Qiaoyi; Yao, Xiaotian; Tang, Senwei; Zhang, Jingwan; Yau, Tung On; Li, Xiaoxing; Tang, Ceen-Ming; Kang, Wei; Lung, Raymond W.M.; Li, Jing Woei; Chan, Ting Fung (December 2014).
704:
suggests a malignancy. Segmental or diffuse gastrointestinal wall thickening is most often due to ischemic, inflammatory or infectious disease. Though less common, medications such as
2133:
1484:
2637:
1414:
1313:
1258:
2232:
1309:
2271:
1292:, a person may experience acute-onset, severe mid-abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, pancreatitis may lead to rapid blood loss and
3433:
2126:
1293:
136:
2499:
1647:
1551:
1454:
3736:
2712:
2119:
623:
3384:
3231:
1278:
1101:
1010:
can result from mechanical and neurological problems, and when associated with a lack of voluntary voiding ability is described as
1492:
3129:
1514:
895:
212:
3270:
2882:
2865:
2370:
2365:
2242:
788:
524:
337:
2395:
700:
is 3–5 mm, and 1–5 mm in the large intestine. Focal, irregular and asymmetrical gastrointestinal wall thickening on
3124:
3080:
2974:
2796:
1395:
987:
3335:
1142:, a state where the liver is unable to compensate for chronic damage, and unable to meet the metabolic demands of the body.
3181:
118:
1037:, or pencil-thin stools. In addition to regular tests, medical tests used to investigate the anus and rectum include the
499:, which protects the tissue of the stomach from the stomach acids. Peptic ulcers are most commonly caused by a bacterial
3646:
3090:
2609:
2217:
1855:"Intestinal Angioedema Induced by Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: An Underrecognized Cause of Abdominal Pain?"
916:
643:
391:
94:
54:
2304:
387:
3741:
2200:
1096:, affect in excess of (X) million people worldwide. Liver disease may also be a result of lifestyle factors, such as
277:
1724:"Integrative Identification of Epstein–Barr Virus–Associated Mutations and Epigenetic Alterations in Gastric Cancer"
3641:
2670:
2599:
908:
631:
3426:
3687:
2943:
2899:
2852:
2658:
2276:
1464:
1209:
1167:
647:
403:
2969:
642:, that can affect the intestines and other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. Other causes of illness include
3677:
3289:
2604:
2562:
2375:
2250:
2237:
2178:
2070:
912:
900:
308:
2207:
932:
383:
1796:
Fernandes, Teresa; Oliveira, Maria I.; Castro, Ricardo; Araújo, Bruno; Viamonte, Bárbara; Cunha, Rui (2014).
1197:
is often present, and this may lead to the development of prominent veins in many parts of the body, such as
3419:
3214:
2991:
2732:
2524:
2183:
1438:
1266:
1105:
345:
509:
3618:
3595:
3564:
3294:
3018:
3001:
2411:
2385:
2261:
2212:
2173:
2151:
2143:
1854:
1459:
1147:
1131:
222:
946:
or a fever. Tests that specifically examine the function of the large intestine include barium swallows,
3541:
3226:
3134:
3095:
3023:
1399:
1274:
1135:
697:
407:
395:
314:
3145:
2326:
520:
259:
862:
3682:
3628:
3265:
3209:
3030:
2926:
2509:
2504:
2338:
2256:
2222:
1665:"Epigenetic dysregulation in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma: disease and treatments"
1539:
1422:
1337:
1262:
1254:
1217:
1216:
may be conducted to investigate for symptoms of liver disease. Blood tests may be used, particularly
1163:
1151:
907:
is a common cause of abdominal pain resulting from outpouchings that particularly affects the colon.
784:
768:
603:
72:
3710:
3651:
3582:
3515:
3359:
3169:
3062:
3045:
3006:
2979:
2931:
2774:
2751:
2744:
2693:
2665:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2494:
1372:
1364:
1213:
1198:
1194:
1159:
1143:
1109:
1038:
1007:
776:
599:
501:
367:
327:
267:
3497:
3371:
3236:
3219:
3204:
3191:
3174:
3040:
2567:
2539:
2299:
2195:
2160:
1882:
1289:
1282:
1242:
1229:
983:
886:
800:
639:
528:
505:
476:
375:
371:
296:
2675:
2473:
772:
635:
475:. When gastritis persists in a chronic state, it is associated with several diseases, including
304:
1273:
and is strongly linked to alcohol use. Other rarer diseases affecting the pancreas may include
42:
3569:
3487:
3456:
3349:
3330:
2703:
2099:
2014:
1965:
1907:
1874:
1866:
1835:
1817:
1745:
1704:
1686:
1643:
1567:
1547:
1270:
1235:
1190:
1077:
815:
690:
615:
300:
61:
1642:. Illustrated by Robert Britton. (21st ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
3613:
3396:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3163:
3035:
2963:
2781:
2688:
2683:
2613:
2572:
2380:
2345:
2004:
1996:
1955:
1945:
1825:
1809:
1735:
1694:
1676:
1406:
1368:
1117:
924:
611:
580:
480:
351:
271:
66:
1029:
Rectal and anal disease may be asymptomatic, or may present with pain when passing stools,
3528:
3502:
3354:
3284:
3150:
3085:
3050:
2921:
2786:
2722:
2624:
2543:
2534:
2484:
2424:
2309:
2286:
1985:"Bile acids as carcinogens in the colon and at other sites in the gastrointestinal system"
1426:
1305:
1301:
1155:
1081:
1073:
1034:
947:
938:
Diseases affecting the large intestine may cause blood to be passed with stool, may cause
878:
870:
866:
760:
576:
472:
458:
446:
110:
106:
50:
17:
2111:
1288:
Pancreatic disease may present with or without symptoms. When symptoms occur, such as in
1208:
In order to investigate liver disease, a medical history, including regarding a person's
1764:
3623:
3391:
3306:
2860:
2833:
2698:
2633:
2629:
2519:
2489:
2009:
1984:
1960:
1933:
1830:
1797:
1699:
1664:
1357:
1121:
943:
904:
847:
780:
764:
705:
670:
496:
484:
430:
263:
218:
3730:
3715:
3324:
3277:
3070:
3013:
2996:
2908:
2653:
2480:
2355:
2321:
2266:
1886:
1379:
1341:
1139:
1127:
1059:
1030:
756:
588:
536:
488:
288:
241:
237:
229:
3697:
3692:
3664:
3492:
3469:
3199:
3111:
2984:
2887:
2838:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2727:
2552:
2468:
2360:
2350:
2316:
1383:
1250:
1154:. Other causes of chronic liver disease are genetic or autoimmune disease, such as
1023:
1019:
1015:
999:
975:
939:
920:
882:
811:
749:
678:
662:
607:
556:
516:
492:
441:, whereas acute diseases such as reflux may be investigated and diagnosed based on
418:
359:
249:
1177:. Infectious liver disease may cause a fever. Chronic liver disease may result in
2075:
1740:
1723:
677:
may be used to examine the large intestine, and a person's stool may be sent for
587:, autoimmune, and physiological states. Inflammation of the intestines is called
3551:
3546:
3379:
3141:
3119:
2950:
2870:
2514:
2415:
2168:
2094:
1932:
Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Payne, Claire M.; Dvorak, Katerina (2009).
1901:
1418:
1387:
1353:
1212:, travel to risk-prone areas, alcohol use and food consumption, may be taken. A
1202:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1042:
979:
951:
827:
823:
819:
674:
544:
540:
414:
292:
281:
126:
3155:
2828:
2806:
2451:
2390:
2000:
1813:
1410:
1391:
1011:
971:
967:
851:
737:
709:
686:
422:
379:
341:
333:
233:
1870:
1821:
1690:
1681:
3451:
3105:
3075:
2938:
2916:
2769:
2620:
2594:
2456:
2446:
2333:
2294:
2227:
2064:
2060:
1546:(5th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub. pp. 2774–2784.
1442:
1360:
1246:
1234:
Pancreatic diseases that affect digestion refers to disorders affecting the
1113:
1069:
995:
839:
807:
796:
741:
733:
682:
658:
584:
560:
548:
468:
434:
399:
355:
253:
98:
2018:
1969:
1911:
1878:
1839:
1749:
1708:
1108:
may also develop as a result of chronic alcohol use, which may also cause
2739:
2717:
2429:
1853:
Sing, Ronald F.; Heniford, B. Todd; Augenstein, Vedra A. (1 March 2013).
1769:
1378:
Gallstones are a common cause of inflammation of the gallbladder, called
1186:
1182:
1174:
1003:
721:
654:
627:
592:
552:
519:
may result from abnormal arteries or veins that have ruptured, including
442:
426:
130:
2043:
1950:
362:, trauma caused by the ingestion of corrosive substances, or rupture of
3411:
2791:
2557:
2461:
2433:
1405:
Disease of the biliary tree may cause pain in the upper right abdomen,
1321:
1317:
1178:
928:
890:
835:
745:
725:
701:
464:
102:
1934:"Bile acids as endogenous etiologic agents in gastrointestinal cancer"
693:. Surgery may also be used to treat some causes of bowel obstruction.
471:, and when including other parts of the gastrointestinal tract called
336:. The most common condition of the oesophagus in Western countries is
3474:
3257:
2875:
2761:
2055:
1325:
1304:, result in jaundice. Pancreatic disease might be investigated using
1297:
963:
843:
831:
792:
666:
564:
532:
438:
114:
1638:
Nicki R. Colledge; Brian R. Walker; Stuart H. Ralston, eds. (2010).
889:. Generalised inflammation of the large intestine is referred to as
467:. Inflammation of the stomach by infection from any cause is called
332:
Oesophageal diseases include a spectrum of disorders affecting the
2707:
2437:
1065:
861:
806:
Diseases of the small intestine may present with symptoms such as
729:
619:
135:
122:
1485:"An overview on oral manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases"
555:, and in chronic disease, digestive problems leading to forms of
543:. Other common symptoms that stomach disease might cause include
1349:
363:
340:, which in chronic forms is thought to result in changes to the
3415:
2115:
1356:
and bile ducts are commonly diet-related, and may include the
1241:
One of the most common conditions of the exocrine pancreas is
1173:
Acute liver disease rarely results in pain, but may result in
1138:. Chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis, may be a cause of
991:
771:. Other rarer diseases affecting the small intestine include
429:. Chronic or congenital diseases might be investigated using
140:
Deaths due to digestive diseases per million persons in 2012
634:
is a condition of unknown aetiology, classified as either
1238:, which is a part of the pancreas involved in digestion.
1120:
in a chronically inflamed liver, such as one affected by
998:, one cause of which is radiation damage associated with
978:, referring to anal itchiness. Other conditions, such as
759:
may affect the small intestine, including the autoimmune
1798:"Bowel wall thickening at CT: simplifying the diagnosis"
974:, vascular outpouchings of skin, are very common, as is
1791:
1789:
1787:
512:
infection is another factor to induce gastric cancer.
287:
Several GI diseases, especially those associated with
1663:
Yau, Tung On; Tang, Ceen-Ming; Yu, Jun (2014-06-07).
1320:, and through blood tests such as measurement of the
1130:
are often acute conditions, with common causes being
2033:
911:
refer to disorders without a known cause, including
3370:
3256:
3249:
3190:
3104:
3061:
2907:
2898:
2851:
2805:
2760:
2646:
2533:
2423:
2410:
2285:
2159:
2150:
2085:
2037:
1859:
The
Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
1352:in order to aid digestion of fats. Diseases of the
1296:. When the pancreas is unable to secrete digestive
1072:refers to inflammation of liver tissue, and may be
885:is one such disease, caused by inflammation of the
60:
35:
970:are extremely common, especially in older adults.
685:. Infectious disease may be treated with targeted
1300:, such as with a pancreatic cancer occluding the
1249:that have impacted in the pancreatic part of the
463:Gastric diseases refer to diseases affecting the
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
732:. Inflammation of the small intestine is called
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1064:Hepatic diseases refers to those affecting the
1640:Davidson's principles and practice of medicine
1398:, or a result of bacterial infection, such as
1269:forms. Chronic pancreatitis may predispose to
598:Acute conditions affecting the bowels include
527:. Congenital disorders of the stomach include
3427:
2127:
8:
2233:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
1245:, which in the majority of cases relates to
736:, which if localised to just part is called
284:or on the lips or the skin around the mouth.
3434:
3420:
3412:
3253:
2904:
2420:
2272:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis
2156:
2134:
2120:
2112:
2034:
1417:, and might be treated with drugs such as
994:. Inflammation of the rectum is known as
850:. Treatments may include renutrition, and
248:Gastroesophageal reflux disease can cause
71:
41:
32:
2008:
1983:Bernstein H, Bernstein C (January 2023).
1959:
1949:
1829:
1739:
1698:
1680:
787:. Tumours of the small intestine include
1014:. Pain on passing stool may result from
1476:
1294:systemic inflammatory response syndrome
317:can cause glossitis, angular cheilitis.
1409:. Disease might be investigated using
1261:. Other forms of pancreatitis include
689:, and inflammatory bowel disease with
2500:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
822:. Investigations pursued may include
7:
1515:"Oral Manifestations of GI Diseases"
1455:Functional gastrointestinal disorder
893:, which when caused by the bacteria
720:The small intestine consists of the
653:Diseases of the intestine may cause
559:. In addition to routine tests, an
413:Oesophageal disease may result in a
1574:. U.S. National Library of Medicine
1116:may develop as a result of chronic
923:may result from lifestyle factors,
881:may affect it in whole or in part.
563:might be used to examine or take a
1489:Italian Journal of Dental Medicine
696:The normal thickness of the small
539:results in an inability to absorb
311:when it involves the mouth alone).
262:can be associated with failure of
93:) refer to diseases involving the
25:
3385:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
3232:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
1938:World Journal of Gastroenterology
1765:"Small-Bowel Obstruction Imaging"
1669:World Journal of Gastroenterology
1279:exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
1179:a buildup of fluid in the abdomen
1049:Accessory digestive gland disease
752:are also common in the duodenum.
618:, which may in turn be caused by
378:. Chronic diseases might include
27:Illnesses of the digestive system
3130:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
1363:that impact in the gallbladder (
1035:a feeling of incomplete emptying
789:gastrointestinal stromal tumours
213:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
2371:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
2366:Portal hypertensive gastropathy
2243:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
1390:, which may be associated with
988:sexually transmitted infections
525:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
338:gastroesophageal reflux disease
3125:Primary sclerosing cholangitis
2975:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
2797:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
1460:Gastrointestinal malformations
1396:primary sclerosing cholangitis
826:to monitor nutrition, such as
487:. Another common condition is
392:oesophageal motility disorders
1:
3182:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
1437:The Knowledge (XXG) article "
1332:Gallbladder and biliary tract
1253:, or due to acute or chronic
869:may be used to visualise the
767:, and congenital or surgical
119:accessory organs of digestion
3647:Obstetric labor complication
3091:Postcholecystectomy syndrome
2610:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
2218:Esophageal motility disorder
1741:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.08.036
1544:Textbook of gastroenterology
1491:. 2018-12-31. Archived from
917:intestinal pseudoobstruction
712:and small bowel thickening.
644:intestinal pseudoobstruction
344:of the oesophagus, known as
280:can cause dark spots on the
1002:to other sites such as the
909:Functional colonic diseases
3758:
3642:Complications of pregnancy
3076:Gallstone / Cholelithiasis
2600:Functional colonic disease
2396:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
1900:Sharma B, Savio J (2018).
1427:removal of the gallbladder
1227:
1057:
1018:, small inflamed nodules,
925:impaction of a rigid stool
632:Inflammatory bowel disease
515:As well as peptic ulcers,
456:
325:
216:
210:
18:Gastrointestinal infection
3737:Health effects of alcohol
3706:
3688:Connective tissue disease
3673:
3660:
3637:
3609:
3591:
3578:
3560:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3483:
3465:
3447:
2277:Acute esophageal necrosis
2001:10.1177/15353702221131858
1814:10.1007/s13244-013-0308-y
1465:Gastrointestinal bleeding
1407:particularly when pressed
1168:primary biliary cirrhosis
1146:, this may be a cause of
877:Diseases that affect the
648:necrotizing enterocolitis
404:diffuse oesophageal spasm
232:-induced diseases (e.g.,
83:Gastrointestinal diseases
49:
40:
3678:Musculoskeletal disorder
3601:Gastrointestinal disease
2376:Gastric dumping syndrome
2251:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
2238:Diffuse esophageal spasm
1682:10.3748/wjg.v20.i21.6448
1519:Gastrointestinal Society
913:irritable bowel syndrome
901:pseudomembranous colitis
495:. Ulceration erodes the
309:orofacial granulomatosis
2992:Alcoholic liver disease
2525:Bile acid malabsorption
2469:Peptic (duodenal) ulcer
1439:Gastrointestinal cancer
1257:or as a side-effect of
1106:Alcoholic liver disease
982:may be associated with
962:Diseases affecting the
3619:Female genital disease
3596:Maxillofacial disorder
3565:Cardiovascular disease
3002:Hepatic encephalopathy
2386:Buried bumper syndrome
2317:Peptic (gastric) ulcer
2201:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
2144:human digestive system
1989:Exp Biol Med (Maywood)
1542:; et al. (2009).
1382:. Inflammation of the
1275:pancreatic pseudocysts
1148:hepatic encephalopathy
874:
531:, in which a targeted
354:disease might include
291:, can cause recurrent
278:Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
223:Salivary gland disease
203:
95:gastrointestinal tract
55:gastrointestinal tract
3542:Neurological disorder
3227:Pancreatic pseudocyst
3096:Porcelain gallbladder
2208:Zenker's diverticulum
1802:Insights into Imaging
1781:Updated: Sep 22, 2016
1568:"Esophagus Disorders"
1425:, or by the surgical
1400:ascending cholangitis
1255:hazardous alcohol use
1183:yellowing of the skin
933:Hirschprung's disease
927:in the rectum, or in
896:Clostridium difficile
865:
846:of the duodenum, and
408:oesophageal stricture
396:nutcracker oesophagus
384:Zenker's diverticulum
315:Sideropenic dysphagia
139:
3683:Soft tissue disorder
3629:Male genital disease
3442:Major Disease groups
3031:Hepatorenal syndrome
2970:Budd–Chiari syndrome
2927:Autoimmune hepatitis
2752:Intestinal adhesions
2510:Short bowel syndrome
2339:Functional dyspepsia
2257:Esophageal stricture
2223:Nutcracker esophagus
1338:hepatobiliary system
1218:liver function tests
1193:, and feminization.
1164:autoimmune hepatitis
1152:hepatorenal syndrome
1144:In the acute setting
1124:or viral hepatitis.
1031:fresh blood in stool
769:short bowel syndrome
755:Chronic diseases of
604:mesenteric ischaemia
591:, which may lead to
346:Barrett's oesophagus
307:is sometimes termed
3711:Congenital disorder
3652:Postpartum disorder
3583:Respiratory disease
3516:Hematologic disease
3170:Choledocholithiasis
3041:Metabolic disorders
3007:Acute liver failure
2980:Portal hypertension
2932:Alcoholic hepatitis
2775:Radiation proctitis
2694:Mesenteric ischemia
2666:Gastroenterocolitis
2495:Blind loop syndrome
2305:Ménétrier's disease
2213:Barrett's esophagus
1951:10.3748/wjg.15.3329
1734:(6): 1350–1362.e4.
1373:choledocholithiasis
1365:cholecystolithiasis
1344:(also known as the
1283:pancreatic fistulas
1214:medical examination
1199:oesophageal varices
1195:Portal hypertension
1110:alcoholic hepatitis
1039:digital rectal exam
1008:Faecal incontinence
942:, or may result in
801:carcinoid syndromes
777:blind loop syndrome
600:infectious diarrhea
583:may be affected by
567:from the stomach.
502:Helicobacter pylori
376:Mallory-Weiss tears
368:oesophageal varices
328:Oesophageal disease
322:Oesophageal disease
268:supernumerary teeth
3742:Digestive diseases
3498:Metabolic disorder
3345:Undefined location
3336:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft
3237:Pancreatic fistula
3220:Pancreatic abscess
3175:Biliary dyskinesia
3146:Mirizzi's syndrome
2647:Large and/or small
2327:Dieulafoy's lesion
2196:Boerhaave syndrome
2086:External resources
1348:), which secretes
1290:acute pancreatitis
1243:acute pancreatitis
1230:Pancreatic disease
984:ulcerative colitis
899:is referred to as
875:
640:ulcerative colitis
571:Intestinal disease
529:pernicious anaemia
521:Dieulafoy's lesion
510:Epstein–Barr virus
489:gastric ulceration
477:atrophic gastritis
388:esophageal webbing
372:Boerhaave syndrome
297:atrophic glossitis
260:Gardner's syndrome
204:
3724:
3723:
3570:Lymphatic disease
3488:Endocrine disease
3457:Parasitic disease
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3245:
3244:
2847:
2846:
2704:Bowel obstruction
2406:
2405:
2109:
2108:
1944:(27): 3329–3340.
1903:Hepatic Cirrhosis
1675:(21): 6448–6456.
1649:978-0-7020-3085-7
1553:978-1-4051-6911-0
1394:disease, such as
1271:pancreatic cancer
1236:exocrine pancreas
1191:immunosuppression
1189:, easy bruising,
785:Whipple's disease
691:immunosuppression
616:bowel obstruction
535:response against
419:throwing up blood
382:diseases such as
301:angular cheilitis
272:dentigerous cysts
252:of the teeth and
80:
79:
36:Digestive disease
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
3749:
3614:Urologic disease
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3397:Pneumoperitoneum
3254:
3164:Common bile duct
3046:Wilson's disease
3036:Peliosis hepatis
2905:
2782:Proctalgia fugax
2689:Abdominal angina
2614:Ogilvie syndrome
2563:Pseudomembranous
2421:
2381:Gastric volvulus
2346:Pyloric stenosis
2157:
2142:Diseases of the
2136:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2012:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1793:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1763:Ali Nawaz Khan.
1760:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1728:Gastroenterology
1719:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1684:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1635:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1481:
1369:common bile duct
1336:Diseases of the
1306:abdominal x-rays
1160:Wilson's disease
1118:hepatic fibrosis
948:abdominal x-rays
867:Abdominal X-rays
854:for infections.
748:, respectively.
612:faecal impaction
581:large intestines
481:pyloric stenosis
199:
193:
187:
181:
175:
169:
163:
157:
151:
145:
76:
75:
67:Gastroenterology
45:
33:
21:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3702:
3669:
3656:
3633:
3605:
3587:
3574:
3556:
3533:
3529:Mental disorder
3520:
3507:
3503:Immune disorder
3479:
3461:
3443:
3440:
3410:
3401:
3366:
3355:Internal hernia
3241:
3186:
3151:Biliary fistula
3109:
3100:
3086:Adenomyomatosis
3081:Cholesterolosis
3057:
3051:Hemochromatosis
2922:Viral hepatitis
2894:
2843:
2801:
2787:Rectal prolapse
2756:
2723:Fecal impaction
2713:Intussusception
2676:Crohn's disease
2642:
2625:Toxic megacolon
2537:
2535:Large intestine
2529:
2474:Curling's ulcer
2427:
2425:Small intestine
2414:
2402:
2310:Gastroenteritis
2281:
2146:
2140:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2081:
2080:
2046:
2032:
2027:
2026:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1451:
1435:
1334:
1302:pancreatic duct
1232:
1226:
1156:hemochromatosis
1128:Liver abscesses
1082:viral hepatitis
1062:
1056:
1051:
960:
958:Rectum and anus
879:large intestine
871:large intestine
860:
858:Large intestine
773:Curling's ulcer
761:coeliac disease
718:
716:Small intestine
698:intestinal wall
669:, such as with
636:Crohn's disease
624:intussusception
573:
473:gastroenteritis
461:
459:Stomach disease
455:
453:Gastric disease
447:medical history
431:barium swallows
330:
324:
305:Crohn's disease
225:
215:
209:
202:
201:
197:
195:
191:
189:
185:
183:
179:
177:
173:
171:
167:
165:
161:
159:
155:
153:
149:
147:
143:
111:large intestine
107:small intestine
70:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3624:Breast disease
3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3392:Hemoperitoneum
3389:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3116:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2861:Blood in stool
2857:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2834:Anal dysplasia
2831:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2701:
2699:Angiodysplasia
2696:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2634:Diverticulosis
2630:Diverticulitis
2627:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:Milroy disease
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Tropical sprue
2487:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2443:
2441:
2418:
2412:Lower GI tract
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2154:
2152:Upper GI tract
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:Classification
2031:
2030:External links
2028:
2025:
2024:
1975:
1924:
1906:. StatPearls.
1892:
1865:(3): 221–223.
1845:
1808:(2): 195–208.
1783:
1755:
1714:
1655:
1648:
1585:
1559:
1552:
1530:
1505:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1434:
1431:
1333:
1330:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1210:family history
1058:Main article:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1016:anal abscesses
959:
956:
944:abdominal pain
905:Diverticulitis
859:
856:
848:barium swallow
781:Milroy disease
765:tropical sprue
717:
714:
706:ACE inhibitors
671:blood in stool
665:, and altered
572:
569:
537:parietal cells
517:vomiting blood
497:gastric mucosa
485:gastric cancer
457:Main article:
454:
451:
394:including the
326:Main article:
323:
320:
319:
318:
312:
285:
275:
264:tooth eruption
257:
219:Tongue disease
211:Main article:
208:
205:
200: 547-1109
196:
190:
184:
178:
172:
166:
160:
154:
148:
142:
141:
78:
77:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
38:
37:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3754:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3716:Fetal disease
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3266:Diaphragmatic
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Cholecystitis
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:Liver abscess
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:Liver failure
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:Enterocolitis
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:Malabsorption
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Gastroparesis
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Cushing ulcer
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Megaesophagus
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1896:
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1884:
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1876:
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1868:
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1849:
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1811:
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1759:
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1710:
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1696:
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1509:
1506:
1495:on 2022-09-24
1494:
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1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:cholecystitis
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:biliary tract
1339:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
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1280:
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1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:liver failure
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:. Infectious
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1060:Liver disease
1053:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1024:anal fistulas
1021:
1020:anal fissures
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
872:
868:
864:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:malabsorption
753:
751:
750:Peptic ulcers
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
589:enterocolitis
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:peptic ulcers
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:, difficulty
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
321:
316:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:malabsorption
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
246:
245:
243:
242:dental caries
239:
238:periodontitis
235:
231:
224:
220:
214:
206:
194: 461-546
188: 391-460
182: 353-390
176: 314-352
170: 275-313
164: 233-274
158: 206-232
152: 132-205
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:, namely the
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
68:
65:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
3698:Chondropathy
3693:Bone disease
3665:Skin disease
3600:
3493:Malnutrition
3470:Benign tumor
3344:
3323:
3200:Pancreatitis
3162:
3112:biliary tree
2985:Nutmeg liver
2962:
2888:Hematochezia
2839:Pruritus ani
2824:Anal abscess
2819:Anal fistula
2815:Anal fissure
2728:Constipation
2682:
2553:Appendicitis
2361:Gastroptosis
2351:Achlorhydria
2190:
2179:Eosinophilic
2093:
2069:
2050:
1995:(1): 79–89.
1992:
1988:
1978:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1902:
1895:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1805:
1801:
1774:. Retrieved
1768:
1758:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1639:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:Medline Plus
1571:
1562:
1543:
1533:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:
1508:
1497:. Retrieved
1493:the original
1488:
1479:
1436:
1404:
1384:biliary duct
1377:
1367:) or in the
1358:formation of
1346:biliary tree
1345:
1335:
1287:
1251:biliary tree
1240:
1233:
1207:
1203:haemorrhoids
1172:
1126:
1063:
1028:
1000:radiotherapy
976:pruritus ani
961:
940:constipation
937:
921:Constipation
894:
883:Appendicitis
876:
812:malnutrition
805:
763:, infective
754:
719:
695:
663:constipation
652:
610:may include
608:constipation
606:. Causes of
597:
574:
557:malnutrition
514:
500:
462:
412:
360:oesophagitis
350:
331:
293:mouth ulcers
250:acid erosion
226:
207:Oral disease
146: 36-131
91:GI illnesses
90:
86:
82:
81:
3552:Ear disease
3547:Eye disease
3380:Peritonitis
3142:Cholestasis
3120:Cholangitis
3063:Gallbladder
2951:Fatty liver
2871:Hematemesis
2853:GI bleeding
2659:Necrotizing
2588:Lymphocytic
2583:Collagenous
2578:Microscopic
2515:Steatorrhea
2416:Enteropathy
2262:Inlet patch
2184:Herpetiform
2169:Esophagitis
2095:MedlinePlus
1578:23 December
1419:antibiotics
1388:cholangitis
1354:gallbladder
1340:affect the
1098:fatty liver
1086:hepatitis A
1043:proctoscopy
980:anal cancer
972:Hemorrhoids
952:colonoscopy
852:antibiotics
828:iron levels
824:blood tests
820:weight loss
687:antibiotics
675:Colonoscopy
545:indigestion
541:vitamin B12
415:sore throat
282:oral mucosa
127:gallbladder
87:GI diseases
3731:Categories
3372:Peritoneal
3350:Incisional
3271:Congenital
3215:Hereditary
3192:Pancreatic
3156:Haemobilia
2829:Hemorrhoid
2807:Anal canal
2745:Infectious
2733:Functional
2568:Ulcerative
2452:Duodenitis
2391:Gastrinoma
1776:2017-03-07
1538:Yamada T;
1524:2021-11-23
1499:2021-11-23
1471:References
1443:bile acids
1411:ultrasound
1392:autoimmune
1386:is called
1361:gallstones
1267:hereditary
1247:gallstones
1224:Pancreatic
1084:, such as
1012:encopresis
797:hamartomas
738:duodenitis
710:angioedema
708:can cause
683:microscopy
585:infectious
423:swallowing
380:congenital
356:infections
342:epithelium
334:oesophagus
234:gingivitis
217:See also:
117:; and the
3452:Infection
3360:Richter's
3317:Spigelian
3312:Obturator
3302:Umbilical
3135:Ascending
3106:Bile duct
2939:Cirrhosis
2917:Hepatitis
2900:Accessory
2770:Proctitis
2621:Megacolon
2595:Dysentery
2505:Whipple's
2457:Jejunitis
2447:Enteritis
2334:Dyspepsia
2295:Gastritis
2228:Achalasia
2161:Esophagus
1887:245177279
1871:0098-6151
1822:1869-4101
1691:2219-2840
1540:Alpers DH
1328:enzymes.
1114:Cirrhosis
1070:Hepatitis
996:proctitis
840:endoscopy
808:diarrhoea
742:jejunitis
734:enteritis
659:diarrhoea
561:endoscopy
549:dyspepsia
506:infection
469:gastritis
435:endoscopy
400:achalasia
254:halitosis
99:esophagus
85:(abbrev.
62:Specialty
3290:Indirect
3285:Inguinal
3019:Pyogenic
2964:Vascular
2740:Diarrhea
2718:Volvulus
2684:Vascular
2623: /
2612: /
2573:Ischemic
2540:Appendix
2430:Duodenum
2300:Atrophic
2174:Candidal
2019:36408538
1970:19610133
1912:29494026
1879:23485983
1840:24407923
1770:Medscape
1750:25173755
1709:24914366
1449:See also
1318:CT scans
1175:jaundice
1132:pyogenic
1004:prostate
990:such as
986:or with
929:neonates
887:appendix
722:duodenum
655:vomiting
628:volvulus
593:diarrhea
553:vomiting
443:symptoms
427:vomiting
366:such as
358:such as
131:pancreas
3331:Petit's
3307:Femoral
3210:Chronic
3024:Amoebic
2792:Anismus
2558:Colitis
2485:Coeliac
2462:Ileitis
2434:Jejunum
2287:Stomach
2191:Rupture
2076:D004066
2010:9989147
1961:2712893
1831:3999365
1700:4047330
1322:amylase
1298:enzymes
1263:chronic
1136:amoebic
1122:alcohol
1078:chronic
1054:Hepatic
891:colitis
836:calcium
816:fatigue
793:lipomas
746:ileitis
726:jejunum
702:CT scan
679:culture
465:stomach
449:alone.
303:(e.g.,
103:stomach
53:of the
3475:Cancer
3325:Lumbar
3295:Direct
3278:Hiatus
3258:Hernia
3110:Other
2876:Melena
2762:Rectum
2245:(GERD)
2100:007447
2017:
2007:
1968:
1958:
1917:22 Sep
1910:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1838:
1828:
1820:
1748:
1707:
1697:
1689:
1646:
1550:
1433:Cancer
1326:lipase
1281:, and
1201:, and
1166:, and
1022:, and
964:rectum
950:, and
844:biopsy
832:folate
646:, and
565:biopsy
533:immune
483:, and
445:and a
439:biopsy
406:, and
390:, and
299:, and
270:, and
230:plaque
198:
192:
186:
180:
174:
168:
162:
156:
150:
144:
129:, and
121:, the
115:rectum
69:
51:Organs
3250:Other
3205:Acute
2956:MASLD
2909:Liver
2883:Lower
2866:Upper
2708:Ileus
2544:Colon
2438:Ileum
2253:(LPR)
1883:S2CID
1513:GIS.
1074:acute
1066:liver
730:ileum
667:stool
620:ileus
577:small
364:veins
352:Acute
123:liver
2638:SCAD
2071:MeSH
2015:PMID
1966:PMID
1919:2020
1908:PMID
1875:PMID
1867:ISSN
1836:PMID
1818:ISSN
1746:PMID
1705:PMID
1687:ISSN
1644:ISBN
1580:2013
1548:ISBN
1423:UDCA
1415:ERCP
1350:bile
1324:and
1314:ERCP
1310:MRCP
1265:and
1259:ERCP
1187:eyes
1150:and
1134:and
1102:NASH
1100:and
1092:and
1041:and
968:anus
966:and
915:and
842:and
834:and
818:and
799:and
783:and
744:and
728:and
681:and
614:and
602:and
579:and
575:The
523:and
437:and
386:and
221:and
113:and
2944:PBC
2671:IBD
2605:IBS
2065:K93
2061:K00
2052:ICD
2005:PMC
1997:doi
1993:248
1956:PMC
1946:doi
1863:113
1826:PMC
1810:doi
1736:doi
1732:147
1695:PMC
1677:doi
1421:or
1413:or
1375:).
1312:or
1185:or
1076:or
1068:.
992:HIV
661:or
638:or
547:or
425:or
374:or
89:or
3733::
3108:/
2706::
2687::
2483::
2098::
2074::
2059::
2056:10
2013:.
2003:.
1991:.
1987:.
1964:.
1954:.
1942:15
1940:.
1936:.
1881:.
1873:.
1861:.
1857:.
1834:.
1824:.
1816:.
1804:.
1800:.
1786:^
1767:.
1744:.
1730:.
1726:.
1703:.
1693:.
1685:.
1673:20
1671:.
1667:.
1588:^
1570:.
1517:.
1487:.
1445:.
1429:.
1402:.
1316:,
1308:,
1285:.
1277:,
1205:.
1181:,
1170:.
1162:,
1158:,
1112:.
1104:.
1088:,
1045:.
1033:,
1026:.
1006:.
954:.
935:.
931:,
919:.
903:.
838:,
830:,
814:,
810:,
803:.
795:,
791:,
779:,
775:,
740:,
724:,
673:.
657:,
650:.
630:.
626:,
622:,
595:.
551:,
508:.
491:,
479:,
433:,
417:,
410:.
402:,
398:,
370:,
348:.
295:,
266:,
240:,
236:,
133:.
125:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
3435:e
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2636:/
2632:/
2546:)
2542:/
2538:(
2440:)
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2432:/
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2021:.
1999::
1972:.
1948::
1921:.
1889:.
1842:.
1812::
1806:5
1779:.
1752:.
1738::
1711:.
1679::
1652:.
1582:.
1556:.
1527:.
1502:.
1371:(
1094:C
1090:B
873:.
274:.
256:.
20:)
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