248:, work experience, travel, volunteering, participation in cultural exchanges, studying art or learning a trade, etc. Though gap years come in many different formats â from structured programs to personal exploration â the purpose of taking a gap year is usually founded on the common needs of young people to gain deeper self-understanding, expand their worldview, and recharge between traditional academic experiences. On the other hand, rejected college or employment applications have also caused high school students to pursue a gap year.
576:, the practice of taking a "year off" remains the exception, but is gaining in popularity. Parents are starting to encourage their high school graduates to take a gap year to focus on service opportunities. Schools are also beginning to support gap years more; most notably Harvard University and Princeton University, are now encouraging students to take time off, and some have even built gap year-like programs into the curriculum, and many high schools now have counselors specifically for students interested in taking a gap year.
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of tasks such as rebuilding trails in national parks, responding to natural disasters, or working as mentors for disadvantaged youths. As with most AmeriCorps programs, service members receive an education award of approximately $ 6,000 upon completion of their service that can be used toward qualified educational expenses or student loans. The zero cost to the member model AmeriCorps offers makes it an attractive alternative to costly gap year programs while leveraging taxpayer dollars to strengthen
American communities.
373:). Sometimes this is limited to one year, but at times Australians and New Zealanders will remain overseas for longer, many working short-term in service industry jobs to fund their travels. Europe and Asia are popular destinations for gap year travels. In Australia, exchange programs and youth benefits provide many opportunities for young people to gain experience through travel in a gap year. The Gap Year Association provided approximately four million dollars in 2016 in the form of scholarships and need-based grants.
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227:, is a period of time when students take a break from their studies, usually after completing high school or before beginning graduate school. During this time, students engage in a variety of educational and developmental activities, such as traveling, working, volunteering, or taking courses. Gap years are not limited to a year-long break and can range from several months to a few years.
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356:. They created one of the first social media websites and actively promoted the concept in newspapers, radio and tv interviews using collected data and statistics. They wrote books, launched Gap Year magazine (published between 2002-2012) and invented products, offerings, phrases and concepts that form the skeleton of the international gap year industry seen today.
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years and similar sabbatical experiences are popular around the world (as can be evidenced below per country), but are just beginning to become more popular in the United States. Studies conducted by
American colleges are showing that the average GPA for students who have taken a gap year is significantly higher than the average GPA for students who have not
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that students must "Attend full-time and continuously at an eligible postsecondary institution as defined in T.C.A. § 49-4-708 in the fall term immediately following graduation or attainment of a GED or HiSET diploma; except that a student enrolling in a
Tennessee College of Applied Technology (TCAT) may enroll in the summer prior to the fall term."
84:
655:, daughter of former President Barack Obama, took a gap year before attending Harvard University in the fall of 2017. Universities such as Harvard and Princeton are encouraging students to take a Gap year. This time that is taken off can be beneficial so students don't "burn out" or partake in indulging behaviors that promote unhealthy stress.
305:) was started to send UK youth around the world on Gap Year experiences. Their participants, still called "Gappers", went a long way to branding the year between high school and university as a Gap Year. In 1973, Graham Turner innovated the gap year industry by purchasing a bus and selling tickets to Kathmandu. This led to Turner creating
671:. Unless one attends a private university, one must wait one year after secondary school before applying to university. Until the 1990s, it was mandatory for male graduates serve in the army for one year, and to teach in a school or work in a hospital for female graduates (and for men who cannot join the army for health reasons).
560:
In the United
Kingdom, the practice of taking a gap year â seen as an interim period of 7 or 8 months between completing secondary education and starting university â began to develop in the 1970s. The period was seen as a time for gaining life experience through travel or volunteering. Universities
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Amidst much evidence supporting the positive outcomes of taking a gap year, the room for improvement remains â as the gap year experience is largely geared primarily toward students with âmeans.â Some still argue an opposing view, as parents are among the concerned that taking a year off from school
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During this year, students can explore different interests while gaining experience and maturity before beginning college. It gives young people the time to make an informed choice about the path they wish to pursue, as well as the experience of real-world situations to match academic theories. Gap
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The activities undertaken during a gap year vary widely and depend on the individual's interests and goals. Some students may take courses to improve their academic skills in areas such as math or language studies, while others may learn a trade, pursue art, or participate in sports. Volunteer work
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offer traditional gap year seekers an immersive professional and team-building experience that can serve as a launch pad for their careers. Some government programs designed to help students afford college prohibit students from taking a gap year. For example, the
Tennessee Promise program requires
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program, offers 18- to 24-year-olds (no age limit for Team
Leaders) an all-expense-paid gap year (room & board, meals, transportation, etc.) in exchange for a 10-month commitment to National and Community service. AmeriCorps NCCC members travel the country in diverse teams and perform a variety
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Taking a year off has recently become slightly more common for
Americans, the main reason is that students often feel burnt out with schooling and want to take time to make sure their lives are headed in a direction that suits them. Some 40,000 Americans participated in 2013 in sabbatical programs,
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result after secondary school, Nigerian youths usually learn a trade or skill or enrol in another academic program (remedial, pre-degree, JUPEB, A-levels, IJMB, etc.) to increase their chances of getting into a university. Some students also use this opportunity to write their SAT and ACT exams and
348:
to allow students more time for individual growth. Cornelius saw that students needed a bridge between high school and college that would help develop more hands-on skills. To do this, he founded the Center for
Interim Programs in 1980 which had goals of increasing self-awareness and developing new
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offers a program called 1+4 which allows students from lower income-families to volunteer abroad or within
America for a period of one year before starting their bachelor's degree. Naropa University in Boulder, Colorado, is the first U.S. university to fully integrate the gap year into a four-year
381:
In
Denmark, during the late 1990s, the percentage of students continuing their education directly after high school was down to 25%. Along with this drop, there was a rise in the number of students enrolling and graduating within ten years of finishing high school. Data also shows that women in
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A gap year is described as âa semester or year of experiential learning, typically taken after high school, and prior to career or post-secondary education, in order to deepen oneâs practical, professional, and personal awarenessâ. During this time, students engage in various educational,
234:
Research suggests that students who take a gap year tend to perform better academically than those who do not. However, some parents may worry that their children will continue deferring their education, rather than resuming studies at the end of the initially-planned period.
511:(Folk high school) and some are combining work (typically work that requires no formal education, such as cashiers and waiters) with traveling or volunteer work. It is also fairly common to study a language in another country, for instance, Spain, France, or Australia.
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has sought to limit the number of students who take a year out, penalizing students who delay their education to travel abroad or work full-time. In 2006, it was announced that fewer students than before had taken a year out. In April 2009, the
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has the potential to break a student's focus and derail their path rather than recharge it. Ultimately though, the idea of a gap year is growing as it helps students gain the independence necessary for a smoother transition into adulthood.
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While unusual, gap years in Japan are not completely unheard of. Some students will take a gap year or two to readjust or reassess their career path or school of choice if not accepted into the school they had originally hoped for.
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Taking a gap year can have significant benefits to one's academic path as well as a career trajectory. This time taken off can help college students from âburning outâ or turning to indulgent behaviors as a result of unhealthy
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Similar to the way that some students travel during a gap year, many Romanian and Bulgarian students instead study abroad and in recent years the number of students who choose to do this has been growing.
278:. At first, the primary purpose of the gap year was for countries to exchange cultural ideals in the hope of preventing future wars. The outcome of this exchange was the growth of the gap year industry.
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Shorter gap-style experiences (volunteering, expeditions, courses, and work placements) are gaining in popularity, as they can be taken without the need to take a full year out of study or work.
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was founded with the intention of teaching young people self-confidence and the role they play in a large community. In the 1980s, the gap year idea was promoted by Cornelius H. Bull in the
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Some formal gap year programs can cost as much as $ 30,000, but cheaper alternatives are becoming more widely available; some reduce costs by offering room and board. For example, the
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791:"Understanding reasons for electing gap years between undergraduate education and medical school and the impact of gap years on the student experience of medical education"
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Denmark take more gap years than men. In 2018, a record low of 15% of that year's high school graduates had chosen to continue their education directly after graduation.
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Israel has also become a popular gap year travel destination for thousands of young Jewish adults from abroad each year. There are over 10,000 participants in the
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The modern Gap Year pioneers came in the form of Peter Pedrick and Tom Griffiths who brought the gap year market onto the web in 1998 with the launch of
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Australians and New Zealanders have a tradition of traveling overseas independently at a young age. In New Zealand, this is known as "doing an OE" (
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The introduction of gap-year companies in the 1960s and 1970s started the gap-year industry. With the long-term success of organizations like
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It is quite normal in Norway to have a gap year between high school and further education or a job. Some join the military as part of the
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classes. Those who leave school often travel abroad to gain life experience. It is not uncommon for gap year students to travel to
405:, most senior high school leavers have a year out from August to the August of the following year, although this is not mandatory.
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293:, the gap year industry developed rapidly. In 1967, Nicholas Maclean-Bristol created Project Trust, which sent three volunteers to
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301:. The goal of this was to help the nation develop, but also build the volunteers' own skills. In 1972, Gap Activity Projects (now
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appear to welcome post-gap-year applicants on the same basis as those going straight to university from previous education.
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848:"Should students have a gap year? Motivation and performance factors relevant to time out after completing school"
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is also a popular choice, as it allows students to give back to their communities and gain valuable experience.
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1120:"Minding the gap? Young people's accounts of taking a Gap Year as a form of identity work in higher education"
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undergraduate degree, which makes financial aid directly available to any student considering a gap year.
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1702:"The College Insider: Admissions Freak-Out #15: Fall Into the Gap (Year), But Check the Price-Tag First"
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2106:"The importance of international experience for Romanian students in establishing career priorities"
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This article is about taking a break between two stages of formal education. For TV series, see
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2603:"Yemen: Information on military service and treatment of deserters / draft evaders in Yemen"
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424:(i.e. typically aged 15-16). It is usually optional and focuses on non-academic subjects.
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matches students with jobs before graduation, meaning sabbaticals are highly unusual in
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2576:"Why Harvard 'encourages' students to take a gap year. Just like Malia Obama is doing"
1060:"Why Harvard 'encourages' students to take a gap year. Just like Malia Obama is doing"
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1906:[Record few graduates continue their education immediately] (in Danish).
1877:. Copenhagen, Denmark: University of Copenhagen. pp. 113â114. Archived from
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proposed a new law that gives a bonus to students who refrain from a year out.
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an increase of almost 20% since 2006, according to statistics compiled by the
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1840:. Copenhagen, Denmark: University of Copenhagen. p. 111. Archived from
975:"What's a Gap Year Before College (& Should You Take One)? | Her Campus"
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1959:"Stadigt yngre studerende med fĂŚrre sabbatĂĽr starter pĂĽ universiteterne"
1253:
17:
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1012:"Mind the gap? Estimating the effects of postponing higher education"
1011:
863:
667:, a gap year is mandatory between secondary school (high school) and
433:
341:
1334:
3927:
1566:"'Constructive gap years help students stand out to employers and"
664:
475:
402:
2159:"Learning from the Bruderhof: An Intentional Christian Community"
1396:
4671:
3967:
3410:
2139:"Gap Year Travel Start Up Offers Programs 'Too Good to be True'"
2110:
Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society
1508:"Gap year travel: what to put in if you plan to take a year out"
4551:
2631:
760:"What's a Gap Year Before College (& Should You Take One)?"
440:
abroad in groups before starting university or full-time work (
2945:
1193:
1191:
714:, extra year of education after high school and before college
313:, which are successful gap-year companies today. In 1978, the
132:
77:
36:
2627:
2609:. Country of Origin Research and Information. 6 November 2014
1372:
Wildlife & Conservation Volunteering: The Complete Guide
977:. 9 August 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2015
624:
have formal policies allowing students to defer admission.
270:
Gap years first became common in the 1960s when the young,
1669:"Time Out: Gauging the Value of a Gap Year Before College"
1642:"Gapyear.com Magazine: Spring 2012 by Gapyear.com - Issuu"
887:"The Academic and Career Advantages of Taking a Gap Year"
2363:
1984:"Committee proposes cash incentives for speedy students"
336:
In 1969, the first gap year organization was founded in
789:
Rashid, Haroon; Kibble, Jonathan D. (1 December 2021).
274:, wanted to get away from the severity of war from the
156:
3637:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
2437:
2435:
2032:"The Gap Year: Jews Take on Israel After High School"
1093:"Gap year advice for parents: Are they a good thing?"
912:"Gap year advice for parents: Are they a good thing?"
2401:"Why Your High School Senior Should Take a Gap Year"
2228:
2226:
244:
work-related, and developmental activities such as
167:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
4627:
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4386:
4305:
4146:
4020:
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3777:
3744:
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2918:
2768:
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1010:Holmlund, B.; Liu, Q.; Nordstrom Skans, O. (2007).
1254:"History | Dynamy Internship Year - Worcester, MA"
329:, an expedition voyage around the world following
1965:Ministeriet for Videnskab, teknologi og Udvikling
2021:, citizensinformation.ie, accessed February 2023
995:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
532:, taking a year off is common for those in more
2211:"Take a Gap Year, With Your College's Blessing"
1904:"RekordfĂĽ studenter lĂŚser videre med det samme"
646:Additionally, new federal partnerships such as
2499:Corporation for National and Community Service
2474:Corporation for National and Community Service
2448:Corporation for National and Community Service
2420:"Gap Year Program Profile: Conservation Corps"
4563:
2643:
8:
1933:[Sabbatical - healthy or harmful?].
2340:. Trustees of Tufts College. Archived from
1448:"Interesting Gap Year Statistics and Facts"
1279:"The Interim Advantage, Team & History"
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4570:
4556:
4548:
2650:
2636:
2628:
4379:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
2121:
1617:"The Virgin Student Traveller's Handbook"
1035:
806:
420:is for school students, after taking the
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
187:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
4223:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
2900:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
1929:Andersen, Lars Otto (29 November 2004).
1754:"Travel trends - how Australians travel"
723:Simultaneous Recruiting of New Graduates
472:simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
4404:Credentialism and educational inflation
2233:Shellenbarger, Sue (29 December 2010).
1474:"How to make volunteering work for you"
750:
27:Year-long break from college/university
4599:Emerging adulthood and early adulthood
4275:List of countries by unemployment rate
2235:"Delaying College to Fill in the Gaps"
1351:
1340:
1304:"History of the Gap Year - Winterline"
988:
148:contains content that is written like
606:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
495:gain admission into schools abroad.
7:
3168:Practice-based professional learning
1472:Thorpe, Annabelle (15 August 2009).
3721:Workers' right to access the toilet
1931:"SabbatĂĽr - sundt eller skadeligt?"
1667:Gregory, Sean (21 September 2010).
445:
2470:"Segal AmeriCorps Education Award"
2190:. Trustees of Princeton University
2137:Castellanos, Sarah (9 June 2014).
1963:Universitet og Bygningsstyrelsen,
1397:"A Brief Visual History of Travel"
1310:. 25 December 2017. Archived from
93:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
2209:Mohn, Tanya (23 September 2011).
1335:"Gap Year, American Style (2013)"
852:Journal of Educational Psychology
758:Taormina, Tricia (4 April 2013).
636:National Civilian Community Corps
544:opportunities include working in
470:The employment practice known as
52:This article has multiple issues.
4492:
4491:
3785:Corporate collapses and scandals
1506:Insley, Jill (14 January 2012).
1446:Smith, Craig (22 October 2018).
795:Advances in Physiology Education
137:
103:guide to writing better articles
82:
41:
2334:"Tufts 1+4 Bridge-Year Program"
60:or discuss these issues on the
4285:Employment-to-population ratio
3657:Occupational health psychology
2382:"LEAPYEAR - Naropa University"
1781:. 23 July 2013. Archived from
1422:"History of Social Networking"
1:
4373:Works Progress Administration
4265:Unemployment Convention, 1919
3677:Personal protective equipment
3225:Occupational Outlook Handbook
2418:Kern, Rebecca (9 June 2010).
2399:Hoder, Randye (14 May 2014).
1205:. 30 May 2012. Archived from
1199:"The History of the Gap Year"
1172:. 30 May 2012. Archived from
1166:"The History of the Gap Year"
303:Lattitude Global Volunteering
4454:Psychopathy in the workplace
3627:Human factors and ergonomics
2520:"Tennessee Promise Handbook"
2425:U.S. News & World Report
2298:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1996:. 5 May 2009. Archived from
1805:"Gap Year Data and Benefits"
1541:"Tom Griffiths, Gapyear.com"
1136:10.1080/13676261.2010.522563
540:for life experience. Common
4439:Narcissism in the workplace
3652:Occupational exposure limit
2322:Yeshiva University Rankings
2255:"Deferring Your Enrollment"
2019:Transition Year information
1968:(in Danish). Archived from
1729:"How to Plan Your Gap Year"
1283:Center for Interim Programs
1229:"Our Story | Project Trust"
505:compulsory military service
455:'post-army trip').
4761:
4368:Civil Works Administration
4250:Technological unemployment
3726:Workplace health promotion
3178:Professional certification
2875:Personalityâjob fit theory
2364:"Home - Naropa University"
1868:"From Birth to Graduation"
1831:"From Birth to Graduation"
949:www.gapyearassociation.org
846:Martin, Andrew J. (2010).
340:. The organization called
29:
4487:
4348:Guaranteed minimum income
3933:Organizational commitment
1866:Sievertsen, Hans Henrik.
1829:Sievertsen, Hans Henrik.
1118:King, Andrew (May 2011).
365:Australia and New Zealand
4517:Aspects of organizations
4198:Involuntary unemployment
3759:Equal pay for equal work
3682:Repetitive strain injury
3183:Professional development
3173:Professional association
2855:Letter of recommendation
1124:Journal of Youth Studies
808:10.1152/advan.00059.2021
582:American Gap Association
530:Republic of South Africa
490:While waiting for their
338:Worcester, Massachusetts
4502:Aspects of corporations
4464:Slow movement (culture)
4343:Employer of last resort
4245:Structural unemployment
4183:Frictional unemployment
3622:Epilepsy and employment
3509:Performance-related pay
3443:National average salary
3356:996 working hour system
2144:Boston Business Journal
2123:10.1515/mmcks-2017-0010
1775:"Gap Year Destinations"
1375:. Bradt Travel Guides.
584:. Universities such as
349:cultural perspectives.
97:used on Knowledge (XXG)
4512:Aspects of occupations
4318:Unemployment insurance
4270:Unemployment extension
4240:Reserve army of labour
4045:Constructive dismissal
3852:Sleeping while on duty
3817:Exploitation of labour
3699:Sick building syndrome
2870:Personâenvironment fit
2740:Independent contractor
2273:"Gap Year Information"
2080:"Teens talk about it!"
1350:Cite journal requires
1016:Oxford Economic Papers
325:which is now known as
101:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
4587:Life stages or events
4522:Aspects of workplaces
4260:Unemployment benefits
4255:Types of unemployment
4193:Graduate unemployment
4087:Letter of resignation
3716:Workers' compensation
3709:Occupational fatality
3213:Vocational university
2813:Employment counsellor
2555:Barnds, kent (2018).
1733:www.vergemagazine.com
1401:history-of-travel.com
1369:Lynch, Peter (2009).
945:"What is a gap year?"
586:Georgetown University
327:Raleigh International
291:Raleigh International
169:neutral point of view
4637:Boomerang Generation
4328:Job creation program
4104:Mandatory retirement
4057:Employee offboarding
3877:Workplace incivility
3872:Workplace harassment
3647:Occupational disease
3642:Occupational burnout
3557:Disability insurance
3401:Workweek and weekend
3381:Retroactive overtime
3203:Vocational education
3118:Continuing education
2956:Permanent employment
2344:on 23 September 2018
2188:Princeton University
2084:teenstalkaboutit.com
1884:on 20 September 2018
1847:on 20 September 2018
1809:Gap Year Association
1545:www.travelweekly.com
598:Princeton University
515:Romania and Bulgaria
507:, some take part in
319:John Blashford-Snell
272:baby boom generation
32:Gap Year (TV series)
4689:Quarter-life crisis
4233:Recession-proof job
4228:Lists of recessions
4166:Economic depression
4114:Retirement planning
3995:Workâlife interface
3832:Employee monitoring
3800:Corporate behaviour
3790:Accounting scandals
3672:Occupational stress
3662:Occupational injury
3193:Reflective practice
3188:Professional school
2910:Work-at-home scheme
2830:Induction programme
2808:Employment contract
2788:Business networking
2581:The Washington Post
2259:New York University
2240:Wall Street Journal
2184:"About the Program"
2066:Masa Israel Journey
2000:on 24 November 2011
1994:The Copenhagen Post
1314:on 16 November 2018
1097:www.telegraph.co.uk
916:The Daily Telegraph
707:Overseas experience
590:New York University
462:gap year annually.
460:Masa Israel Journey
371:Overseas experience
331:Sir Francis Drake's
161:promotional content
4714:Youth unemployment
4709:Youth homelessness
4647:Disconnected youth
4630:social dysfunction
4609:Identity formation
4496:See also templates
4333:Job creation index
4297:Youth unemployment
4161:Discouraged worker
4050:Wrongful dismissal
4030:At-will employment
3903:Civil conscription
3867:Workplace bullying
3754:Affirmative action
3736:Workplace wellness
3667:Occupational noise
3303:Long service leave
3163:Overspecialization
3143:Induction training
3098:Career development
2574:Strauss, Valerie.
2277:Middlebury College
2104:Butum, L. (2017).
1936:Berlingske Tidende
1028:10.1093/oep/gpn010
955:on 24 January 2022
918:. 20 August 2010.
885:Miller, jennifer.
618:Yeshiva University
610:Middlebury College
602:Harvard University
438:backpacker tourism
422:Junior Certificate
223:, also known as a
163:and inappropriate
4722:
4721:
4652:Economic mobility
4545:
4544:
4444:Post-work society
4424:Kiss up kick down
4156:Barriers to entry
4121:Severance package
3953:Human trafficking
3847:Sexual harassment
3827:Employee handbook
3746:Equal opportunity
3609:Safety and health
3599:Take-home vehicle
3208:Vocational school
3158:Lifelong learning
3133:Further education
3093:Career counseling
3088:Career assessment
2865:Overqualification
2536:on 24 August 2015
2527:Tennessee Promise
2443:"AmeriCorps NCCC"
2116:(2017): 155â170.
1785:on 24 August 2018
1382:978-1-84162-275-0
1209:on 23 August 2018
1176:on 23 August 2018
728:Work-life balance
712:Postgraduate year
454:
391:Danish government
276:silent generation
215:
214:
207:
197:
196:
189:
131:
130:
123:
95:encyclopedic tone
75:
16:(Redirected from
4752:
4735:Rites of passage
4699:Vulnerable adult
4628:Psychological or
4614:Self-sufficiency
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
4532:Critique of work
4527:Corporate titles
4495:
4494:
4414:Evil corporation
4280:Employment rates
4203:Jobless recovery
4171:Great Depression
4131:Golden parachute
4126:Golden handshake
3923:Job satisfaction
3913:Critique of work
3731:Workplace phobia
3562:Health insurance
3519:Wage compression
3487:Progressive wage
3341:35-hour workweek
3308:No call, no show
3298:Leave of absence
3148:Knowledge worker
3076:Master craftsman
2880:Personality hire
2818:Executive search
2798:Curriculum vitae
2783:Background check
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2529:. Archived from
2524:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2338:Tufts University
2330:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2302:Davidson College
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2042:on 13 April 2014
2038:. Archived from
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1972:on 19 July 2011.
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1727:Minthorn, Jeff.
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1572:. 16 August 2009
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:. 20 August 2010
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1007:
1001:
1000:
994:
986:
984:
982:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
951:. Archived from
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
864:10.1037/a0019321
843:
837:
836:
810:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
770:on 9 August 2015
766:. Archived from
755:
702:Journeyman years
628:Tufts University
614:Davidson College
449:
447:
210:
203:
192:
185:
181:
178:
172:
150:an advertisement
141:
140:
133:
126:
119:
115:
112:
106:
105:for suggestions.
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4740:Student culture
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4694:Social mobility
4677:Parasite single
4629:
4623:
4582:
4576:
4546:
4541:
4537:Organized labor
4507:Aspects of jobs
4483:
4474:Toxic workplace
4409:Emotional labor
4382:
4306:Public programs
4301:
4218:Great Recession
4188:Full employment
4176:Long Depression
4142:
4040:Banishment room
4016:
3938:Refusal of work
3881:
3805:Corporate crime
3773:
3740:
3603:
3528:
3405:
3327:
3261:
3138:Graduate school
3048:
2970:
2914:
2905:Underemployment
2764:
2708:Self-employment
2683:Contingent work
2673:Academic tenure
2666:Classifications
2661:
2656:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2557:"gap year gain"
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1989:Jyllands-Posten
1982:
1981:
1977:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1592:"Before You Go"
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1570:The Independent
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1349:
1339:
1333:Haigler, Karl.
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1064:Washington Post
1058:
1057:
1053:
1009:
1008:
1004:
987:
980:
978:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
943:
942:
938:
928:
926:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
845:
844:
840:
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
757:
756:
752:
747:
742:
733:Working holiday
718:Sabbatical year
677:
661:
594:Amherst College
570:
558:
526:
517:
501:
488:
468:
430:
414:Transition Year
411:
399:
379:
367:
362:
323:Operation Drake
315:Prince of Wales
268:
241:
225:sabbatical year
211:
200:
199:
198:
193:
182:
176:
173:
154:
142:
138:
127:
116:
110:
107:
100:
91:This article's
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4758:
4756:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4459:Sunday scaries
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4208:Phillips curve
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:Retirement age
4106:
4096:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Exit interview
4059:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Discrimination
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3764:Gender pay gap
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3584:
3579:
3577:Parental leave
3574:
3572:Marriage leave
3569:
3567:Life insurance
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Income bracket
3419:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:Eight-hour day
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3108:Creative class
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3066:Apprenticeship
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3034:Scarlet-collar
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2750:Temporary work
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2718:Skilled worker
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2386:www.naropa.edu
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1910:. 11 June 2019
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1708:. 12 June 2010
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1648:. 2 March 2012
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3769:Glass ceiling
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3499:Overtime rate
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3128:Employability
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2850:Job interview
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2703:Part-time job
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2688:Full-time job
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2015:
2012:
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574:United States
568:United States
567:
565:
562:
555:
553:
551:
550:tree planting
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
514:
512:
510:
509:Folkehøyskole
506:
498:
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446:×××× ×××¨× ×Ś××
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346:United States
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311:Flight Centre
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288:
287:Flight Centre
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146:This article
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53:
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39:
38:
33:
19:
4681:
4603:
4469:Toxic leader
4449:Presenteeism
4429:Labor rights
4419:Going postal
4394:Bullshit job
4377:
4362:
4357:
4148:Unemployment
4000:Downshifting
3983:Wage slavery
3963:Penal labour
3918:Dead-end job
3908:Conscription
3687:Right to sit
3542:Annual leave
3524:Working poor
3460:Minimum wage
3438:Maximum wage
3396:Working time
3386:Six-hour day
3292:
3283:Career break
3245:Professional
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1939:(in Danish)
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2163:ChristLife
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