42:
270:("EFF") has criticized the court's decision for several reasons. First, "the Copyright Office expressly rejected effort to register a copyright," suggesting that her claim is "doubtful at best." Second, the EFF argues that the court's decision amounts to a "prior restraint of speech, something that should never happen when the claim is 'doubtful.'" Even worse, the EFF argues, the decision may signal that any party who has added "anything even remotely creative to a work" may have the right to receive a share in the profits of that work, and he or she may have the power to remove that work from circulation.
203:
likelihood that irreparable harm will result if the court does not grant the injunction, and the balance of the equity to the parties and the public interest in granting or denying relief. The court denied the application "because Garcia had delayed in bringing the action, had failed to demonstrate 'that the requested preliminary relief would prevent any alleged harm' and was unlikely to succeed on the merits because she'd granted
Youssef an implied license to use her performance in the film."
1801:
1065:
141:. A casting call described the film as "an HD 24P historical Arabian Desert adventure film," and Garcia was ultimately cast to play a minor role, that of a mother of a young woman who had been promised in marriage to the movie's protagonist. Garcia participated in three and one-half days of shooting and was paid $ 500 for her work.
178:. While the protests began at the diplomatic mission in Cairo, Egypt, unrest quickly spread to several other countries with significant Muslim populations, including Yemen, Greece, Sudan, Tunisia, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Garcia herself received death threats due to her involvement with the film.
277:, reiterates some of the EFF's concerns. He suggests that the Ninth Circuit's decision could lead to censorship, wherein a small contributor to a creative work can effectively close off public access to the work. He also argues that the decision undercuts the utilitarian purpose of copyright law.
235:
Additionally, the court determined that Garcia was not an "employee" for purposes of transferring her ownership interest in her performance under the
Copyright Act. The court pointed out that the term "employee" refers "to a hired party in a conventional employer relationship." According to the
206:
In a declaration given by David Hardy, president of DMCA Solutions, YouTube's typical notice-and-counter-notice process is described. Hardy then shares his conversations with YouTube over the
Innocence of Muslims video and characterizes YouTube's responses as purposeful delay tactics and feigning
243:. As part of that order, the court vacated its prior opinion, meaning that it can no longer be cited and is not binding on lower courts. The order has no effect on the injunction, meaning that Google still may not post the allegedly infringing portions of the film, at least for the time being.
227:
The Ninth
Circuit held that Garcia was entitled to a preliminary injunction because she was likely to succeed on the merits of her copyright claim. The court determined that Garcia likely owned an independent, copyrightable interest in her own performance in the film. Specifically, the court
202:
The district court treated Garcia's application for a temporary restraining order as an application for a preliminary injunction. To succeed on a claim for preliminary injunction, Garcia had to show four factors: a likelihood that she would succeed on the merits of the copyright claim, the
236:
court, because "Youssef hired Garcia for a specific task, she only worked for three days and she claims she received no health or other traditional employment benefits" suggests that she was not an "employee" under the statute. Garcia never transferred her interest in writing, either.
974:
162:. He added the anti-Islamic content to the film by dubbing over the actors' lines without their knowledge. In particular, Youssef had partially dubbed one of Garcia's lines in order to have her character ask, "Is your Mohammed a child molester?"
166:
screened at the Vine
Theater in Los Angeles, California and was uploaded to YouTube on July 1, 2012. By September, Youssef had translated the film into Arabic and drew the attention of the Arabic-speaking world.
2002:
228:
explained that Garcia's performance was "fixed" and that her "body language, facial expression and reactions to other actors and elements of a scene" constituted sufficient originality, both requirements of the
851:
401:
1837:
813:
263:
Prior to its reversal in an en banc opinion, the Ninth
Circuit's decision sparked criticism from the legal community, as well as those who produce, distribute, or host copyrighted content.
195:. After Google declined, Garcia sued the company on September 26, 2012, in federal district court in California. She claimed that the film's continued existence on YouTube violated her
1865:
663:
1502:
836:
52:
1860:
1929:
1414:
1409:
997:
432:
112:, but, on appeal, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the lower court's decision, ordered YouTube to take down all copies of
539:
1830:
1364:
1570:
1424:
409:
744:
1823:
1533:
895:
1419:
1243:
1101:
1992:
1987:
843:
232:. Further, the court concluded that Garcia never intended to be a "joint author," so Youssef had no co-ownership of her performance in the film.
1739:
215:
The Ninth
Circuit reversed the district court's decision denying Garcia a preliminary injunction, forcing Google to take down all copies of
199:
interest in her performance in the film. She applied to the court for a temporary restraining order to force Google to take down the film.
1982:
1436:
1248:
886:
174:, condemning all involved with the film to death. On September 11, 2012, a series of protests began in response to a YouTube trailer for
1369:
1268:
951:
911:
671:
1404:
927:
867:
859:
805:
524:
280:
Stefan M. Mentzer, a partner at White & Case, LLP, argues that the court misinterpreted certain provisions of the
Copyright Act.
1846:
1771:
1519:
1431:
41:
565:
375:
1897:
1613:
192:
1913:
1527:
737:
1257:
789:
267:
1756:
1508:
903:
1485:
1094:
967:
590:
485:
345:
1997:
1692:
1068:
730:
1655:
1650:
292:, sued Google in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging copyright infringement.
323:
1876:
1704:
1497:
1473:
1463:
1132:
274:
219:
from YouTube. The Ninth
Circuit also remanded the case for retrial on the merits of Garcia's copyright claim.
250:
opinion, the Ninth
Circuit reversed the panel's decision, vacating the order for the preliminary injunction.
120:
opinion, the Ninth Circuit reversed the panel's decision, vacating the order for the preliminary injunction.
1698:
1087:
959:
797:
781:
635:
1310:
1048:
934:
109:
844:
United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar
1734:
1633:
1458:
1332:
1253:
1032:
981:
919:
229:
134:
1961:
1871:
1761:
1645:
1550:
1450:
1040:
989:
402:"'It Makes Me Sick': Actress in Muhammed Movie Says She Was Deceived, Had No Idea It Was About Islam"
158:
104:
1746:
1672:
1618:
1514:
764:
510:
1677:
1127:
698:
433:"'Innocence of Muslims' producer's identity in question; actors say they were duped, overdubbed"
1687:
1628:
1381:
1263:
753:
1945:
1804:
94:, 786 F.3d 733 (9th Cir. 2015), is an ongoing dispute that arose when Cindy Lee Garcia sued
1786:
1776:
1565:
1295:
1207:
191:
Garcia asked Google to take down the film from YouTube on eight occasions pursuant to the
1751:
1682:
1608:
1582:
1577:
1358:
1195:
1189:
116:, and remanded the case to the district court for reconsideration. In May 2015, in an
1976:
1781:
1667:
1623:
1560:
1326:
1320:
1290:
1005:
1815:
108:, taken down from the site. A California district court denied Garcia's motion for
1880:
1640:
1555:
1352:
1315:
1212:
975:
Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function
346:"The Garcia v. Google controversy and what it means for content owners and users"
1347:
1201:
1183:
680:
608:
462:
17:
1662:
1592:
1587:
1468:
1337:
1218:
1177:
1161:
1155:
710:
1342:
1305:
820:
196:
1480:
1376:
1300:
540:"Google Wins Copyright And Speech Case Over 'Innocence Of Muslims' Video"
1713:
1110:
566:"Controversial 'Innocence of Muslims' Ruling Reversed By Appeals Court"
247:
240:
117:
99:
486:"Does an actress own the copyright in her 5-second movie performance?"
239:
On November 12, 2014, the full Ninth Circuit voted to rehear the case
1718:
1388:
1223:
1121:
95:
722:
664:"Innocence of Muslims actor sues Google to block controversial film"
636:"Second actor sues Google over 'Innocence of Muslims' movie trailer"
328:, no. 12-57302 (9th Cir. Feb. 26, 2014). Accessed November 3, 2014.
171:
133:
In July 2011, Garcia auditioned for a film by writer and producer
852:
Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.
137:, also known as Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, with the working title
1766:
1819:
1083:
726:
288:
In September 2014, Gaylor Flynn, another actor who appeared in
814:
Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.
2003:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cases
1079:
376:"Ex Post Incentives and IP in Garcia v. Google and Beyond"
679:
Willon, Phil; Keegan, Rebecca (September 13, 2012).
53:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1954:
1938:
1922:
1906:
1890:
1727:
1601:
1543:
1449:
1397:
1277:
1236:
1170:
1148:
1141:
1016:
943:
878:
829:
773:
79:
71:
66:
58:
48:
34:
1930:September 2012 southern Israel cross-border attack
528:, no. 12-57302 (9th Cir. Nov. 12, 2014)(order).
156:to create the controversial anti-Islamic film,
998:Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González
1831:
1095:
738:
273:Clark D. Asay, associate professor of law at
8:
703:, 12-57302; Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
211:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
83:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1838:
1824:
1816:
1534:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.
1283:
1145:
1102:
1088:
1080:
896:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.
745:
731:
723:
369:
367:
365:
363:
152:Ultimately, Youssef used the footage from
40:
31:
1503:Korean backdoor advertisement controversy
128:
594:, no. 12-57302 (9th Cir. May 18, 2015)(
511:"Declaration of David Hardy | PDF"
301:
493:Bar Association of Erie County Library
457:
455:
453:
340:
338:
336:
334:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
7:
887:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
670:. September 15, 2014. Archived from
634:Chung, Andrew (September 15, 2014).
952:Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.
912:Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
928:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.
806:Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.
374:Asay, Clark D. (August 20, 2014).
129:Garcia's participation in the film
102:, to have the controversial film,
25:
1898:September 2012 Camp Bastion raid
1800:
1799:
1614:CNN/YouTube presidential debates
1064:
1063:
193:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
1914:Sydney anti-Islam film protests
889:and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc.
681:"'Innocence of Muslims' unrest"
538:Chappell, Bill (May 18, 2015).
499:(6): 1 – via HEIN Online.
463:"'Innocence of Muslims' unrest"
98:and its video-sharing website,
1993:2015 in United States case law
1988:2014 in United States case law
790:Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.
613:Electronic Frontier Foundation
564:Gardner, Eriq (May 18, 2015).
484:Downey, Anne (February 2015).
348:. Lexology.com. March 20, 2014
268:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1:
1528:Slovenian government incident
1509:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.
904:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.
719:oral argument (Dec. 15, 2014)
1486:Fantastic Adventures scandal
968:United States v. Google Inc.
170:An Egyptian cleric issued a
1983:2010s YouTube controversies
868:United States v. Google LLC
860:United States v. Google LLC
207:ignorance on copyright law
2019:
145:International reaction to
1856:
1795:
1286:
1117:
1059:
760:
39:
1877:Nakoula Basseley Nakoula
1244:Most-subscribed channels
275:Brigham Young University
1699:Internet Symphony No. 1
960:Hibnick v. Google, Inc.
798:Goddard v. Google, Inc.
782:Feldman v. Google, Inc.
609:"Garcia v. Google, Inc"
465:. Timelines.latimes.com
1492:Garcia v. Google, Inc.
1049:Gonzalez v. Google LLC
1025:Garcia v. Google, Inc.
935:Smartphone patent wars
570:The Hollywood Reporter
110:preliminary injunction
91:Garcia v. Google, Inc.
35:Garcia v. Google, Inc.
1757:Headquarters shooting
1735:Censorship of YouTube
1333:PewDiePie vs T-Series
1254:Multi-channel network
1033:Google LLC v Defteros
982:Joffe v. Google, Inc.
920:Field v. Google, Inc.
879:Intellectual property
715:, 12-57302; video of
230:Copyright Act of 1976
223:Ninth Circuit opinion
135:Mark Basseley Youssef
1962:2012 Benghazi attack
1872:Innocence of Muslims
1866:Response to protests
1849:Innocence of Muslims
1571:original programming
1522:Innocence of Muslims
1437:Most-disliked videos
1249:Most-viewed channels
1041:Epic Games v. Google
990:Mosley v SARL Google
687:. Los Angeles Times.
290:Innocence of Muslims
217:Innocence of Muslims
176:Innocence of Muslims
164:Innocence of Muslims
159:Innocence of Muslims
147:Innocence of Muslims
114:Innocence of Muslims
105:Innocence of Muslims
1772:YouTube downloaders
1747:Channel suspensions
1673:Project for Awesome
1498:Kohistan video case
1415:French music videos
1410:Arabic music videos
1186:(founder & CEO)
765:Criticism of Google
674:on October 8, 2014.
412:on October 23, 2014
380:Stanford Law Review
246:In May 2015, in an
1693:Symphony Orchestra
1678:Social in the City
1405:Most-viewed videos
1998:Google litigation
1970:
1969:
1813:
1812:
1629:KSI vs Logan Paul
1544:Apps and services
1445:
1444:
1432:Most-liked videos
1269:Original channels
1232:
1231:
1077:
1076:
754:Google litigation
705:Cases of Interest
87:
86:
16:(Redirected from
2010:
1946:Garcia v. Google
1840:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1803:
1802:
1474:Copyright strike
1464:Copyright issues
1425:Pakistani videos
1284:
1264:Official channel
1146:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1067:
1066:
747:
740:
733:
724:
712:Garcia v. Google
700:Garcia v. Google
688:
675:
648:
647:
645:
643:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
615:. March 25, 2014
605:
599:
591:Garcia v. Google
587:
581:
580:
578:
576:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
529:
525:Garcia v. Google
521:
515:
514:
507:
501:
500:
490:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
459:
448:
447:
445:
443:
428:
422:
421:
419:
417:
408:. Archived from
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
371:
358:
357:
355:
353:
342:
329:
325:Garcia v. Google
321:
44:
32:
21:
18:Garcia v. Google
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1950:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1852:
1844:
1814:
1809:
1791:
1787:YouTube Theater
1777:YouTube Instant
1723:
1597:
1539:
1441:
1393:
1279:
1273:
1228:
1208:Susanne Daniels
1166:
1137:
1113:
1108:
1078:
1073:
1055:
1012:
939:
874:
825:
769:
756:
751:
695:
678:
662:
657:
652:
651:
641:
639:
633:
632:
628:
618:
616:
607:
606:
602:
588:
584:
574:
572:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
537:
536:
532:
522:
518:
509:
508:
504:
488:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
461:
460:
451:
441:
439:
430:
429:
425:
415:
413:
399:
398:
394:
384:
382:
373:
372:
361:
351:
349:
344:
343:
332:
322:
303:
298:
286:
284:Flynn v. Google
261:
256:
225:
213:
189:
184:
150:
131:
126:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1752:YouTube Select
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1690:
1685:
1683:Streamy Awards
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1359:YouTube Rewind
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Creator Awards
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1196:Susan Wojcicki
1193:
1190:Salar Kamangar
1187:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
972:
964:
956:
947:
945:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
839:(2010–present)
837:European Union
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
810:
802:
794:
786:
777:
775:
771:
770:
768:
767:
761:
758:
757:
752:
750:
749:
742:
735:
727:
721:
720:
708:
694:
693:External links
691:
690:
689:
676:
660:
656:
653:
650:
649:
626:
600:
582:
556:
530:
516:
502:
476:
449:
431:Hollie McKay.
423:
392:
359:
330:
300:
299:
297:
294:
285:
282:
260:
257:
255:
252:
224:
221:
212:
209:
188:
187:District Court
185:
183:
180:
154:Desert Warrior
149:
143:
139:Desert Warrior
130:
127:
125:
122:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
75:District Court
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2015:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:United States
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:Reactions to
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:YouTube Space
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Playlist Live
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Creator Clash
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1520:Reactions to
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Indian videos
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Me at the zoo
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:Social impact
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1006:Frank v. Gaos
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
948:
946:
942:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
877:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
776:
772:
766:
763:
762:
759:
755:
748:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
728:
725:
718:
714:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
697:
696:
692:
686:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
658:
655:Other sources
654:
637:
630:
627:
614:
610:
604:
601:
597:
593:
592:
586:
583:
571:
567:
560:
557:
545:
541:
534:
531:
527:
526:
520:
517:
512:
506:
503:
498:
494:
487:
480:
477:
464:
458:
456:
454:
450:
438:
434:
427:
424:
411:
407:
403:
400:Adrian Chen.
396:
393:
381:
377:
370:
368:
366:
364:
360:
347:
341:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
326:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
283:
281:
278:
276:
271:
269:
264:
258:
253:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
233:
231:
222:
220:
218:
210:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
186:
181:
179:
177:
173:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
148:
144:
142:
140:
136:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
74:
72:Appealed from
70:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1881:Morris Sadek
1870:
1848:
1762:In education
1705:
1697:
1646:Music Awards
1551:BrandConnect
1532:
1521:
1507:
1491:
1490:
1357:
1353:YouTube poop
1316:Draw My Life
1213:Robert Kyncl
1047:
1039:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
966:
958:
950:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
885:
866:
858:
850:
842:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
716:
711:
704:
699:
684:
672:the original
668:The Guardian
667:
640:. Retrieved
629:
617:. Retrieved
612:
603:
595:
589:
585:
573:. Retrieved
569:
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:
533:
523:
519:
505:
496:
492:
479:
467:. Retrieved
440:. Retrieved
436:
426:
414:. Retrieved
410:the original
405:
395:
383:. Retrieved
379:
350:. Retrieved
324:
289:
287:
279:
272:
265:
262:
245:
238:
234:
226:
216:
214:
205:
201:
190:
175:
169:
163:
157:
153:
151:
146:
138:
132:
113:
103:
90:
89:
88:
67:Case history
62:786 F.3d 733
29:
1891:Afghanistan
1619:Comedy Week
1348:Viral video
1278:Culture and
1202:Jawed Karim
1184:Chad Hurley
774:Advertising
619:November 3,
469:November 3,
442:November 3,
416:November 3,
385:November 3,
352:November 3,
80:Appealed to
1977:Categories
1861:Chronology
1706:Mothership
1663:Open Sauce
1469:Content ID
1459:Censorship
1338:Reply girl
1321:Let's Play
1219:Udi Manber
1178:Steve Chen
1162:Lyor Cohen
1156:Neal Mohan
642:August 19,
296:References
124:Background
27:Legal case
1907:Australia
1688:Space Lab
1451:Criticism
1343:StudyTube
1306:BreadTube
1204:(founder)
1180:(founder)
830:Antitrust
821:Jedi Blue
638:. Reuters
259:Criticism
254:Reactions
197:copyright
1805:Category
1481:Elsagate
1377:YouTuber
1301:BookTube
1237:Channels
1124:(parent)
1069:Category
685:Timeline
437:Fox News
59:Citation
1740:Germany
1728:Related
1714:Tubecon
1634:rematch
1566:Premium
1515:Privacy
1291:Apology
1149:Current
1128:History
1111:YouTube
944:Privacy
717:en banc
596:en banc
575:May 18,
549:May 18,
248:en banc
241:en banc
182:Lawsuit
118:en banc
100:YouTube
1923:Israel
1719:VidCon
1609:Awards
1602:Events
1583:Studio
1578:Shorts
1389:VTuber
1296:Beauty
1280:videos
1224:Yu Pan
1171:Former
1142:People
1122:Google
1052:(2022)
1044:(2021)
1036:(2020)
1028:(2015)
1009:(2019)
1001:(2014)
993:(2013)
985:(2013)
977:(2013)
971:(2012)
963:(2010)
955:(2009)
931:(2021)
923:(2016)
915:(2015)
907:(2015)
899:(2010)
891:(2007)
871:(2023)
863:(2020)
855:(2019)
847:(2011)
817:(2017)
809:(2012)
801:(2009)
793:(2009)
785:(2007)
406:Gawker
96:Google
1955:Libya
1561:Music
1398:Lists
1215:(CBO)
1198:(CEO)
1192:(CEO)
1158:(CEO)
1017:Other
489:(PDF)
172:fatwa
49:Court
1767:Vevo
1656:2015
1651:2013
1641:Live
1556:Kids
1382:list
1370:2019
1365:2018
1258:list
707:page
644:2015
621:2014
577:2015
551:2015
471:2014
444:2014
418:2014
387:2014
354:2014
266:The
544:NPR
1979::
1879:,
1593:VR
1588:TV
683:.
666:.
611:.
598:).
568:.
542:.
497:54
495:.
491:.
452:^
435:.
404:.
378:.
362:^
333:^
304:^
1883:)
1875:(
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1329:"
1325:"
1260:)
1256:(
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
746:e
739:t
732:v
646:.
623:.
579:.
553:.
513:.
473:.
446:.
420:.
389:.
356:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
