517:
475:. Crews would come ashore for provisions, which were purchased at market prices. During one of the British excursions, Americans captured some of the crew. The British came to arrest then owner John Lyon Gardiner, who, being a delicate man, adopted the "green room defense", where he stayed in a bed with green curtains surrounded by medicine to make him look feeble. The British, not wanting a sick man on board, let him be.
255:
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541:. Once a peninsula of Gardiner's Island, it is the location of a 14 acres (5.7 ha) parcel the federal government purchased from the Gardiners in 1851 for $ 400. Work on the lighthouse began in 1854, with the lighthouse being first lit in 1855 following a $ 7,000 construction expenditure. It was a 27-foot (8.2 m) square 1½ story brick building with a sixth order
690:, married in 1961 but had no children, leaving him with no direct heir. In 1989, Gardiner attempted unsuccessfully to adopt a middle-aged Mississippi businessman, George Gardiner Green Jr., as his son. Green was a descendant of Lion Gardiner. Upon Robert's death in 2004, total ownership passed to Goelet. Shortly before his death he said:
682:
Robert accused
Alexandra of wanting to sell and develop the island. She accused him of not paying his share of the estimated $ 2 million per year upkeep and taxes of the island. Robert said he would not oppose ownership by the government or a private conservancy group. The case went to court in 1980
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A manor house built by David
Gardiner in 1774 burned to the ground in 1947, it is thought after a guest fell asleep while smoking. Valuable antiques were destroyed, with the caretaker escaping by jumping from a window. Owing to the high cost of upkeep, the island was put up for sale in 1937. It was
419:
A legend developed that Kidd warned that if the treasure was not there when he returned he would kill the
Gardiners, though trial testimony given by John Gardiner on July 17, 1699, makes no mention of any threats, and Kidd's conduct appears to have been quite civil. Kidd was tried in Boston, and
678:
Sarah
Diodati Gardiner had also set aside a trust fund for upkeep of the island, but it was exhausted by the 1970s. When Alexandra Gardiner Creel died, her rights passed to her daughter, Alexandra Creel Goelet. Robert David Lion Gardiner and Goelet were to have a highly publicized dispute over
636:
bought by a multimillionaire relative, Sarah
Diodati Gardiner, for $ 400,000. She erected a new 28-room manor house in the Georgian style. She died in 1953, unmarried, at age 90. Upon her death in 1953, the island passed in trust to her nephew
485:
Gardiner's supply boats were manned by slaves during the war, and this made it easier for them to pass through
British lines. After the State of New York abolished slavery in 1827, many of the freed Gardiner slaves went to live in
440:. A fleet of thirteen British ships sailed into the island's Cherry Harbor and began foraging and pillaging its manor house at will; they were planning to turn it into a private hunting preserve. Among the British interlopers were
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and was reduced to its present state of ruin. The state of New York briefly considered turning it into a park, but it is deemed a navigational hazard because of the possibilities of unexploded ordnance. It is privately owned now.
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on the island in exchange for a promise from the Town of East
Hampton not to rezone the land, change its assessment or attempt to acquire it by condemnation. The Goelets and East Hampton agreed upon the easement through 2025.
654:
Robert David Lion
Gardiner and Alexandra Gardiner Creel occupied the island at the expiration of Sperry Rand's lease in 1963. Gardiner inherited three Gardiner fortunes: from his father, his uncle and his Aunt Sarah.
242:
The shed's claim to being the oldest surviving wood-frame structure in New York state is disputed by some. No primary sources authenticating its construction have been produced, only a description by
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municipal government, there was an attempt to annex the island, which the
Gardiners successfully resisted. Gardiner's Island would remain independent of outside municipal jurisdiction until after the
552:
caused a break in the peninsula, permanently turning the point into an island (but leaving it under the jurisdiction of East
Hampton). Between 1890 and 1893 the island was shrinking at the rate of
330:
by the King of England in 1636 and required Gardiner to gain his approval of the land grant through his agent James Farrett. It has been privately owned by Gardiner's descendants for 385 years.
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and Robert was initially barred from visiting the island, but in 1992, courts ruled that he could visit the island (although the Goelets and Gardiner were not on the island at the same time).
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feet (3.3 m) per year. On March 7, 1894, the lighthouse was abandoned and shortly afterward fell into the ocean. A lighted buoy was then moored ¼ miles northeast of the lighthouse.
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We have always married into wealth. We've covered all our bets. We were on both sides of the Revolution, and both sides of the Civil War. The Gardiner family always came out on top.
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in a ravine between Bostwick's Point and the Manor House. Indicating to Mrs. Gardiner that the box of gold was intended for the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony,
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and another 1,000 acres (405 ha) of meadows. Many of the buildings date back to the 17th century. In 1989, the island was said to be worth $ 125 million.
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on pedestal mounts. Records indicate that it was never armed. The shifting sands caused problems for the fort and it was abandoned in the late 1920s.
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and is one of the few locations in the world where they build their nests on the ground, as there are no natural predators to the bird on the island.
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471:, a British fleet of seven ships of the line and several smaller frigates anchored in Cherry Harbor and conducted raids on American shipping through
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in a 1976 documentary about the island. An earlier source that describes the settlement and early life on the island makes no mention of the shed.
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428:. Gardiner kept one of the diamonds which he later gave to his daughter. A plaque on the island marks the spot where the treasure was buried.
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448:. At one point, Major André and Gardiner's son Nathaniel Gardiner exchanged toasts on the island. Nathaniel Gardiner was a surgeon for the
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168:. At 5.19 square miles (13.4 km), it is one of the largest privately owned islands in the United States, though slightly smaller than
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Robert David Lion Gardiner, the last heir to bear the name of the family that has owned Gardiner's Island ... Mr. Gardiner called himself
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957:
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810:(1811–1879), was an American businessman, manufacturer, politician and a Democratic member of the New York State Senate (1st D.)
491:
239:, structures on the island include a private airstrip on the south side and a carpenter's shed said to have been built in 1639.
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Gardiner was ordered by Governor Bellomont to deliver the treasure as evidence. The booty included gold dust, bars of silver,
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Gardiners Island's NNL status was removed in July 2006, following a request from the island's owner, Alexandra Creel Goelet.
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The British were to bury several personnel on the island during the course of the war. Some of the British fleet that
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The island is 5.19 square miles (13.4 km) in size. Its 3,318 acres include more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of
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1242:"A verbatim report of John Gardiner's testimony taken before a board of government commissioners at Boston".
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585:, a general and Civil War veteran who died in 1882. Another claim is that it was named for former President
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Robert Gardiner, who claimed the notional title "16th Lord of the Manor of Gardiner's Island" and lived in
153:. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) long, 3 miles (4.8 km) wide and has 27 miles (43 km) of coastline.
912:
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416:, captured from a Moorish ship off the coast of India, and a sack of sugar in thanks for her hospitality.
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1425:. New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center, NYS Division of Military and Naval Affairs
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compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; pg. 444 and 591)
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307:. The Montauketts gave Gardiner the title, at least in part because of his support for them in the
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battery on the island. One source states it was named in General Order 194 of 27 December 1904 for
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452:. He was the American surgeon who later attended to André before he was executed for spying with
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Following the revolution, the island was formally brought under East Hampton town jurisdiction.
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of 1639 gave Gardiner the "right to possess the land forever", with the island being declared a
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1582:"John Lyon Gardiner Dead. Owner of Gardiner's Island, Associated with Capt. Kidd, the Pirate"
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On October 5, 1665, after the British had taken over New Netherlands and established the
356:, the first Governor of the Province, issued a new patent to Lion Gardiner's son David.
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The island has been owned by the Gardiner family and their descendants since 1639 when
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The fort was intended to consist of Battery Edmund Smith, with emplacements for two
1512:"Notice of Multiple National Natural Landmark Boundary Changes and De-designations"
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stopped at the island in June 1699 while sailing to Boston to answer charges of
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Peconic Bay: Four Centuries of History on Long Island's North and South Forks
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Freedman, Mitchell (May 24, 2005). "Town strikes deal to preserve island".
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producing a fixed white light located 33 feet (10 m) above sea level.
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967:. Suffolk County Department of Planning. October 2000. Archived from
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1028:
Gardiner's Island: A Visit with Robert David Lion Gardiner (1976)
816:, former First Lady of the United States; wife of U.S. President
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to Lion Gardiner. He was succeeded by Wyandanch as Grand Sachem.
401:
1261:
Edwards Rattray, Jeannette (1953). "Pirates and Prohibition".
958:"1999 Land Available for Development — Eastern Suffolk County"
1397:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press. p. 208.
231:, showing the family home (upper left) and white windmill (r)
862:
A piece of the cloth is located at the East Hampton Library.
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Lion Gardiner, and his descendants ... [1599-1890]
318:
of the British, nor was it a part of the Dutch colony of
314:
The island was not part of the Connecticut Colony or the
1550:"Robert D.L. Gardiner, 93, Lord of His Own Island, Dies"
1334:
The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries
909:
Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City
623:
and transferred to the Agriculture Department. During
275:. He reportedly purchased the island from the local
103:
93:
79:
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1453:. Associated Press. August 1, 1976. pp. 8, 10
1223:. The Long Island Collection, East Hampton Library
436:The Gardiners sided with the colonists during the
271:in 1639, who moved there with his family from the
1288:The Pirate Hunter: The True Story of Captain Kidd
316:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
371:, when it was formally annexed to East Hampton.
345:and the attenuating privileges of governorship.
853:island in Hawaii is over thirteen times larger.
739:, 1st Proprietor and Lord of the Manor, 1639–63
692:
615:In 1938, Gardiners Point Island was declared a
195:in the American Northeast. Other trees include
27:Island off the coast of New York, United States
651:leased the island for top echelon meetings.
533:Sound that is the former location of both the
322:. It evidently fell under the jurisdiction of
1244:New England Historical and Genealogy Register
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907:Nevius, Michelle & Nevius, James (2009),
886:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 16–17.
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1267:. Garden City, New York: Country Life Press
363:granted a patent formally establishing the
1100:. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05
235:In addition to the family mansion and the
29:
1477:. National Park Service. 1989. p. 79
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513:in 1844, was born on the island in 1820.
291:blankets." The Indians called the island
703:In 2005, the Goelets offered to place a
382:, wheat, fruit, tobacco, and livestock.
222:
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679:ownership and direction of the island.
1474:National Registry of Natural Landmarks
1350:. East End Lighthouses. Archived from
1336:. p. 12 – via Google Books.
1217:"Captain William Kidd's cloth of gold"
1137:Hedges, Henry P. (1849). "Chapter 6".
1110:
424:, rubies, diamonds, candlesticks, and
412:, Kidd gave Mrs. Gardiner a length of
1328:Stevens, John Austin (January 1885).
627:, the former Fort Tyler was used for
295:, while Gardiner initially called it
75:5.184 sq mi (13.43 km)
7:
1275:– via longislandgeneology.com.
1183:Grant, Ellsworth S. (October 1975).
1143:– via longislandgenealogy.com.
1071:
1069:
577:appropriated $ 500,000 to build the
279:people for "a large black dog, some
263:First English settlement in New York
191:The island has the largest stand of
1699:Private islands of New York (state)
1694:Islands of Suffolk County, New York
938:"The Last Lord Of Gardiners Island"
849:At 69.5 square miles (180 km)
324:Earl of Stirling, William Alexander
450:New Hampshire Continental Infantry
25:
482:assembled in the harbor in 1814.
299:, because it reminded him of the
1461:– via Google News Archive.
1445:"Gardiners Is One Family Island"
1312:– via easthamptonstar.com.
1076:Gardiner, Curtiss Crane (1890).
766:John Lyon Gardiner II, 1882–1910
341:Gardiner was given the title of
36:
1330:"The Manor of Gardiners Island"
757:David Johnson Gardiner, 1825–29
658:The island was designated as a
172:in Massachusetts, owned by the
1348:"Gardiners Island Lighthouses"
1082:. St. Louis : A. Whipple.
1003:"Gardiners Island: What Next?"
763:Samuel Buell Gardiner, 1861–82
505:, who was to become President
1:
1684:East Hampton (town), New York
1393:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015).
593:, born on Gardiners Island.
723:and Aswaw, his wife, deeded
1704:Islands of New York (state)
1525:(138): 41050. July 19, 2006
662:(NNL) in April 1967 by the
535:Gardiners Island Lighthouse
1725:
1568:the 16th Lord of the Manor
1395:American Seacoast Defenses
936:Trebay, Guy (2004-08-29).
789:Robert David Lion Gardiner
638:Robert David Lion Gardiner
267:The island was settled by
244:Robert David Lion Gardiner
1117:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
882:Weigold, Mary E. (2015).
772:Joseph Gardiner sr 1969–
660:National Natural Landmark
589:(1841–1845), who married
521:Gardiners Island Windmill
498:Remainder of 19th century
237:Gardiners Island Windmill
84:
44:
35:
1631:Encyclopedia of New York
1290:. pp. 153–59, 241,
785:Alexandra Gardiner Creel
754:Joseph Gardiner jr 1992
644:(brother and sister).
642:Alexandra Gardiner Creel
617:National Wildlife Refuge
258:Gardiners Island in 2007
207:. The island is home to
1689:Former English colonies
1610:The New York Civil List
1140:History of East Hampton
1094:"Another Isle of Wight"
378:on the island, raising
374:Gardiner established a
1098:Round-the-island.co.uk
1048:"Robert Gardiner Dies"
795:Alexandra Creel Goelet
779:Sarah Diodati Gardiner
760:John Gardiner, 1829–61
696:
647:From 1955 until 1963,
527:Gardiners Point Island
523:
361:Governor Thomas Dongan
259:
232:
227:Gardiners Island from
160:purchased it from the
18:Gardiner's Island
1660:41.09667°N 72.10417°W
769:Lion Gardiner, 1910–?
705:conservation easement
664:National Park Service
621:Franklin D. Roosevelt
519:
326:, who had been given
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211:'s largest colony of
1264:East Hampton History
974:on February 18, 2006
814:Julia Gardiner Tyler
751:John Lyon Gardiner I
591:Julia Gardiner Tyler
571:Spanish–American War
529:is an tiny islet in
492:East Hampton village
350:Province of New York
1665:41.09667; -72.10417
1656: /
1635:Syracuse University
1185:"To The Manor Born"
721:Poggatacut (sachem)
674:Bickering ownership
509:'s second wife and
438:American Revolution
432:American Revolution
404:, and two boxes of
369:American Revolution
149:at the east end of
141:. It is located in
32:
1627:"Gardiners Island"
1591:. January 22, 1910
1589:The New York Times
1554:The New York Times
943:The New York Times
737:proprietary colony
524:
339:proprietary colony
273:Connecticut Colony
260:
233:
1556:. August 24, 2004
1404:978-0-9748167-3-9
1310:East Hampton Star
1190:American Heritage
1015:on June 16, 2004.
605:5-inch M1900 guns
601:disappearing guns
480:burned Washington
473:Long Island Sound
343:Lord of the Manor
229:Springs, New York
186:old growth forest
123:Gardiner's Island
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548:A March 1888
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58:Gardiners Bay
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1593:. Retrieved
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1558:. Retrieved
1553:
1529:November 20,
1527:. Retrieved
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1481:November 20,
1479:. Retrieved
1473:
1467:
1457:December 23,
1455:. Retrieved
1448:
1439:
1429:December 23,
1427:. Retrieved
1422:
1419:"Fort Tyler"
1413:
1394:
1388:
1380:FortWiki.com
1379:
1376:"Fort Tyler"
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1342:
1333:
1309:
1300:
1287:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1263:
1256:
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1227:December 23,
1225:. Retrieved
1220:
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1201:December 23,
1199:. Retrieved
1194:
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1123:Referencing
1102:. Retrieved
1097:
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1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1032:, retrieved
1027:
1021:
1013:the original
1006:
976:. Retrieved
969:the original
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911:, New York:
908:
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699:21st century
693:
688:East Hampton
685:
681:
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653:
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634:
625:World War II
614:
611:20th century
598:8-inch M1888
595:
583:Daniel Tyler
568:
547:
543:Fresnel Lens
531:Block Island
525:
501:
484:
477:
466:
458:
435:
418:
394:William Kidd
389:
386:Captain Kidd
373:
365:East Hampton
358:
347:
335:royal patent
332:
313:
296:
292:
287:, and a few
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131:East Hampton
122:
121:
86:
1663: /
1560:January 29,
1423:dmna.ny.gov
1271:January 12,
926:, pp. 84-85
820:(1844–1845)
791:, 1953–2004
649:Sperry Rand
569:During the
469:War of 1812
467:During the
463:War of 1812
328:Long Island
201:wild cherry
197:swamp maple
151:Long Island
125:is a small
1678:Categories
1651:72°06′15″W
1648:41°05′48″N
1595:2014-01-29
1358:2012-03-26
1104:2020-12-23
1034:2021-05-16
978:2006-04-26
922:141658997X
913:Free Press
870:References
818:John Tyler
640:and niece
587:John Tyler
579:Fort Tyler
550:nor'easter
539:Fort Tyler
511:First Lady
507:John Tyler
446:John André
426:porringers
414:gold cloth
376:plantation
309:Pequot War
293:Manchonake
277:Montaukett
219:Structures
162:Montaukett
147:peninsulas
1306:"History"
725:Manchonat
715:Ownership
391:Privateer
193:white oak
180:Geography
166:Wyandanch
49:Geography
1250:: 72–84.
1221:OCLC.org
1113:cite web
825:See also
603:and two
488:Freetown
135:New York
98:New York
54:Location
1498:Newsday
1125:Newsday
1008:Newsday
797:, 2004—
781:1937–53
561:⁄
305:England
250:History
213:ospreys
1401:
1058:16 Mar
919:
890:
851:Niihau
668:osprey
573:, the
406:silver
398:piracy
281:powder
164:chief
127:island
104:County
1585:(PDF)
1515:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
837:Notes
735:as a
289:Dutch
205:birch
94:State
1562:2014
1531:2016
1483:2016
1459:2020
1431:2020
1399:ISBN
1273:2007
1229:2020
1203:2020
1119:link
1060:2021
917:ISBN
888:ISBN
787:and
537:and
444:and
402:gold
380:corn
333:The
285:shot
283:and
203:and
72:Area
1292:260
1197:(6)
619:by
303:in
1680::
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