Knowledge (XXG)

Garrwa people

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calculated the extent of Garrwa lands at approximately 6,300 square miles (16,000 km). They were in his view an inland people whose northern extension ran only as far as roughly the margins of the coastal plain some 40 miles (64 km) from the Gulf of Carpentaria's coastline. Their territory
219:
In 1916 copper was discovered in the area of Redbank in Garrwa territory and thereafter the Redbank Copper Mine was established. The pollution from the overflow of its washed ores has turned the nearby Hanrahan's Creek toxic and seeped over as far as the Wentworth Aggregation wetland, Wollogorang
150:
became extinct soon after the beginning of white colonisation. The Garrwa habitat extended from the northern tropical, with its mangroves to southern semi-arid inland, with its sandstone gorges. According to the seasons, they would venture into the
181:
described emu traps around waterholes, fish traps and fishing weirs across rivers, well-used footpaths, major living areas with substantial dwellings, wells of clear water and a sophisticated method of detoxifying the otherwise extremely poisonous
650:(September 1964). "Further Blood Group Genetical Studies on Australian Aborigines of Bentinck, Mornington and Forsyth Islands and the Mainland, Gulf of Carpentaria, Together with Frequencies for Natives of the Western Desert, Western Australia". 158:. They see themselves as a freshwater people, distinct from the saltwater peoples to the north and east, harvesting food available in the riverine ecosystem – crayfish, turtles, tubers and waterlies – along with land game such as kangaroo, 893: 107:
was rocky, crossing the plateau from the Robinson River homestead and the Foelsche River, running as far south as the headwaters of the former and Seigalls Creek Homestead. Their eastern flank went beyond
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nuts. There were moderately high concentrations of people leading an industrious lifestyle. All of this was markedly different to the stereotyped images of 'savages' leading a 'nomadic' and 'primitive'
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Drawing on a paraphrase by the historian Tony Roberts, the leading modern authority on the Garrwa Ilana Mushin identifies as part of Garrwa lands the area described in the journal kept by
240:
mined at a site 6 miles south of the modern Redbanks Copper Mine, and used as articles of trade by the Garrwa. One particular use for them was as barter to obtain young wives from the
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is disputed: though it shares some features, it also displays many innovative forms that are rare in other Australian languages, suggesting that it fits a distinctive typology.
799: 1913: 1906: 1871: 728: 216:
With the onset of white colonization, the Garrwa are known to have moved up to the coast as far as Tully Inlet, and there they began to mix with the Yanyuwa.
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as he travelled an old aboriginal trade route through the southern coastal area, as that is. The area concerned, now called the
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Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
804: 544: 539: 518: 513: 902: 702: 681: 598: 264:. The Garrwa were considered to be the main source for the B gene in surrounding continental populations. 108: 34: 1338: 719: 706: 694: 685: 967: 256:
ratio, a characteristic almost non-existent among Australian Aboriginal people, shared only by the
135: 112: 92: 496:"Anthropological notes on the Western Coastal tribes of the Northern Territory of South Australia" 495: 1408: 906: 859: 669: 561: 527: 38: 871: 1590: 1520: 1282: 842: 826: 790: 780: 652: 617: 584: 580: 245: 170: 76: 814: 1457: 1422: 1324: 1296: 1205: 851: 661: 574: 553: 152: 1738: 1724: 1310: 1261: 1212: 1184: 981: 491: 72: 66: 134:
to their east. Today the Garrwa people consider themselves related to the area along the
1808: 1710: 1619: 1464: 1247: 1219: 1114: 1058: 1037: 855: 764: 665: 647: 261: 119: 103: 42: 729:"Customs, rites and superstitions of the aboriginal tribes of the Gulf of Carpentaria" 1930: 1696: 1499: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1450: 1436: 1121: 241: 163: 1836: 1822: 1759: 1562: 1429: 1394: 1387: 1366: 1254: 1156: 1065: 960: 932: 925: 197: 1801: 557: 1843: 1745: 1703: 1654: 1576: 1401: 1198: 1051: 637: 542:(July–September 1900). "The Wombya Organization of the Australian Aborigines". 1773: 1647: 1640: 1626: 1492: 1373: 1359: 1233: 1142: 1107: 1023: 974: 953: 249: 46: 1766: 1752: 1731: 1717: 1682: 1541: 1506: 1331: 1317: 1303: 1289: 1170: 1163: 1135: 1086: 1009: 1002: 939: 822: 253: 237: 147: 50: 1815: 1780: 1633: 1604: 1569: 1443: 1380: 1149: 1093: 1016: 257: 143: 863: 737:
Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia (Adelaide Branch)
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Station and affected sacred aboriginal sites such as Moonlight Falls.
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Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory and Queensland
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close to the Queensland border and to the Westmoreland outstation.
1661: 1597: 1226: 183: 875: 177:, lay around the Robinson and Wearyan rivers, and Leichhardt 840:
Yallop, C. L. (1969). "The Aljawara and Their Territory".
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western variety of Garrwa. Its status within the larger
800:"How the Redbank copper mine poisoned Hanrahan's Creek" 614:
Frontier Justice: A History of the Gulf Country to 1900
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Strings of Connectedness: Essays in honour of Ian Keen
633:"The brutal truth: What happened in the gulf country" 474: 353: 351: 815:"Change and Succession in Aboriginal Claims to Land" 687:
Native tribes of the Northern Territory of Australia
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Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
41:, whose traditional lands extended from east of the 138:coastline of Queensland, around the Wearyan and 887: 8: 1937:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory 516:(July 1899). "Native tribes of Queensland". 200:, the name of which one at least is known. 894: 880: 872: 450: 438: 426: 390: 342: 335: 252:suggested that the Garrwa had a high B 462: 414: 402: 369: 357: 7: 823:Australian National University Press 475:Simmons, Graydon & Tindale 1964 175:Port McArthur Tidal Wetlands System 856:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1969.tb01005.x 712:Native tribes of Central Australia 666:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1964.tb00829.x 616:. University of Queensland Press. 14: 605:NT Department of Mines and Energy 646:Simmons, R. T.; Graydon, J. J.; 122:to the north of the Garrwa, the 631:Roberts, Tony (November 2009). 798:Toohey, Paul (15 March 2013). 777:Australian National University 1: 576:A Grammar of (Western) Garrwa 196:The Garrwa were divided into 558:10.1525/aa.1900.2.3.02a00050 207:(a clan around Wollongorang) 79:, and had two dialects: the 1953: 64: 1860: 913: 744:: 227–253. Archived from 236:type were fashioned from 817:. In Toner, P.G. (ed.). 727:Stretton, W. G. (1893). 552:(3). Adelaide: 494–501. 142:. Two other groups, the 130:to their south, and the 75:, Garrwa belongs to the 813:Trigger, David (2015). 805:Northern Territory News 765:Tindale, Norman Barnett 545:American Anthropologist 519:American Anthropologist 77:Garrwan language family 612:Roberts, Tony (2005). 573:Mushin, Ilana (2013). 189: 1866:By state or territory 248:. An early survey of 179: 132:Yukulta / Ganggalidda 37:people living in the 35:Aboriginal Australian 1339:Mantjintjarra Ngalia 720:Macmillan Publishers 703:Spencer, Sir Baldwin 695:Macmillan Publishers 232:knife blades of the 192:Social organization 136:Gulf of Carpentaria 93:Pama-Nyungan family 25:people, also spelt 1879:Northern Territory 907:Northern Territory 825:. pp. 53–73. 751:on 21 January 2018 707:Gillen, Francis J. 477:, pp. 68, 79. 212:History of contact 156:(Barkly Tableland) 111:as far as east to 71:Together with the 39:Northern Territory 1924: 1923: 1914:Western Australia 832:978-1-925-02263-6 793:on 20 March 2020. 786:978-0-708-10741-6 623:978-0-702-24083-6 590:978-1-614-51241-7 581:Walter de Gruyter 508:. Adelaide: 1–62. 268:Alternative names 246:Mornington Island 171:Ludwig Leichhardt 1944: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1648:Ritharngu/Diakui 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1325:Makarrwanhalmirr 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 991: 984: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 896: 889: 882: 873: 867: 836: 809: 794: 789:. Archived from 760: 758: 756: 750: 733: 723: 717: 698: 692: 682:Spencer, Baldwin 677: 642: 627: 608: 607:. 27 March 2018. 594: 569: 535: 509: 492:Basedow, Herbert 478: 472: 466: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 394: 388: 373: 367: 361: 355: 346: 340: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1893:South Australia 1891: 1884: 1877: 1872:New South Wales 1870: 1865: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1802:Yan-nhaŋu/Nango 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 945: 938: 931: 924: 917: 909: 905:peoples in the 900: 870: 839: 833: 812: 797: 787: 763: 754: 752: 748: 731: 726: 715: 701: 690: 680: 648:Tindale, Norman 645: 630: 624: 611: 597: 591: 572: 538: 512: 490: 486: 481: 473: 469: 461: 457: 449: 445: 437: 433: 425: 421: 413: 409: 405:, pp. 1–2. 401: 397: 389: 376: 368: 364: 356: 349: 341: 337: 333: 328: 270: 226: 214: 194: 140:Robinson Rivers 101: 73:Waanyi language 69: 67:Garrwa language 63: 57:in Queensland. 55:Nicholson River 17: 12: 11: 5: 1950: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1620:Pitjantjatjara 1616: 1609: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1465:Murngin=Yolgnu 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1006: 999: 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 950: 943: 936: 929: 922: 914: 911: 910: 901: 899: 898: 891: 884: 876: 869: 868: 850:(3): 187–197. 837: 831: 810: 795: 785: 761: 724: 699: 678: 643: 628: 622: 609: 595: 589: 570: 540:Mathews, R. H. 536: 526:(3): 595–597. 514:Mathews, R. H. 510: 487: 485: 482: 480: 479: 467: 455: 443: 431: 419: 407: 395: 393:, p. 228. 374: 362: 347: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 322: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 269: 266: 225: 222: 213: 210: 209: 208: 193: 190: 120:Yanyuwa people 118:Maps have the 100: 97: 65:Main article: 62: 59: 43:McArthur River 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1949: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500:Ngaanyatjarra 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486:Nanggikorongo 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472:Murrinh-Patha 1469: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451:Mulluk-Mulluk 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437:Menhdheyangal 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178:Garrwa/Karawa 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 986: 983: 979: 976: 972: 969: 965: 962: 958: 955: 951: 948: 944: 941: 937: 934: 930: 927: 923: 920: 916: 915: 912: 908: 904: 897: 892: 890: 885: 883: 878: 877: 874: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 844: 838: 834: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 806: 801: 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 774: 770: 769:"Karawa (NT)" 766: 762: 747: 743: 739: 738: 730: 725: 721: 714: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654: 649: 644: 640: 639: 634: 629: 625: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 601: 596: 592: 586: 582: 578: 577: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502: 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 476: 471: 468: 464: 459: 456: 452: 447: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 423: 420: 416: 411: 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 375: 371: 366: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 345:, p. 56. 344: 339: 336: 330: 325: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 221: 217: 211: 206: 203: 202: 201: 199: 191: 188: 185: 178: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 155: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 109:Calvert Hills 105: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 68: 60: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 1823:Yindjilandji 1563:Ngolokwangga 1367:Marimanindji 1255:Karrangpurru 1177: 968:Anindilyakwa 961:Andakerebina 847: 841: 818: 803: 791:the original 772: 753:. Retrieved 746:the original 741: 735: 711: 686: 660:(1): 66–80. 657: 651: 636: 613: 600:Redbank mine 599: 575: 549: 543: 523: 517: 505: 499: 470: 458: 451:Redbank 2018 446: 439:Roberts 2009 434: 429:, p. 9. 427:Roberts 2005 422: 417:, p. 2. 410: 398: 391:Tindale 1974 372:, p. 5. 365: 360:, p. 1. 343:Trigger 2015 338: 319:Wollongorang 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 233: 229: 228:Much prized 227: 218: 215: 204: 195: 180: 168: 153: 117: 102: 88: 84: 80: 70: 30: 26: 22: 20: 18: 1577:Norweilemil 1409:Marrithiyal 1402:Marranunggu 1199:Gungorogone 638:The Monthly 463:Toohey 2013 415:Mushin 2013 403:Mushin 2013 370:Mushin 2013 358:Mushin 2013 250:blood types 187:existence.' 113:Wollogorang 1886:Queensland 1774:Wongkamala 1746:Warndarang 1641:Rembarrnga 1627:Pongaponga 1591:Nunggubuyu 1521:Ngaliwurru 1493:Nangiomeri 1374:Marinunggo 1360:Maridjabin 1283:Kungarakan 1234:Jamindjung 1143:Emmiyangal 1108:Djerimanga 1024:Bingongina 975:Anmatyerre 903:Aboriginal 693:. London: 314:Wulungwara 205:Wulungwara 148:Wilangarra 85:Guninderri 47:Borroloola 1767:Wilingura 1753:Warumungu 1732:Warlmanpa 1683:Wadjiginy 1542:Ngarinman 1507:Ngalakgan 1458:Muringura 1423:Matuntara 1332:Mangarayi 1318:Madngella 1304:Kwarandji 1297:Kunwinjku 1290:Kunibidji 1206:Gunindiri 1171:Gambalang 1164:Gadjerong 1136:Doolboong 1087:Djalakuru 1010:Bilingara 1003:Beriguruk 954:Amijangal 940:Alyawarre 331:Citations 321:(toponym) 254:phenotype 238:quartzite 51:Doomadgee 33:, are an 1931:Category 1907:Victoria 1900:Tasmania 1816:Yaroinga 1781:Wulwulam 1739:Warlpiri 1725:Wardaman 1718:Wandjira 1634:Puneitja 1605:Perrakee 1570:Ngormbur 1444:Mudburra 1381:Marijedi 1311:Larrakia 1262:Kaytetye 1213:Gurindji 1185:Giimbiyu 1150:Gaagudju 1017:Binbinga 982:Arrernte 864:40329775 767:(1974). 709:(1899). 684:(1914). 674:40329459 494:(1907). 304:Leearawa 289:Kurrawar 279:Karrawar 258:Kaiadilt 160:echidnas 154:Bukalara 144:Binbinga 87:and the 83:eastern 61:Language 53:and the 1851:Yunggor 1809:Yanyuwa 1795:Yangman 1788:Wurango 1711:Wambaya 1690:Wagoman 1613:Pintupi 1584:Nungali 1549:Ngarnka 1535:Ngardok 1416:Mati Ke 1353:Maridan 1346:Mariamo 1269:Kukatja 1248:Jingili 1220:Iwaidja 1192:Gudanji 1115:Djinang 1101:Djerait 1080:Dhuwala 1059:Dalabon 1045:Dagoman 1038:Burarra 996:Awinmul 919:Airiman 843:Oceania 653:Oceania 484:Sources 294:Korrawa 262:Tagalag 234:leilira 230:kulunja 224:Trading 164:possums 128:Gudanji 104:Tindale 99:Country 1830:Yolngu 1697:Wakaya 1676:Wadere 1669:Waanyi 1556:Ngarti 1528:Ngandi 1514:Ngalia 1479:Nagara 1276:Kunapa 1241:Jawoyn 1129:Djowei 1122:Djinba 1073:Dhuwal 1031:Bininj 989:Awarai 947:Amarak 862:  829:  783:  755:5 June 672:  620:  587:  566:658964 564:  532:658830 530:  309:Kariwa 284:Garawa 274:Karawa 242:Lardil 124:Waanyi 31:Garawa 27:Karawa 23:Garrwa 1837:Yukul 1760:Watta 1662:Tjial 1598:Oitbi 1430:Maung 1395:Marra 1388:Mariu 1227:Jaako 1157:Gaari 1094:Djaŋu 1066:Dangu 933:Alura 926:Alawa 860:JSTOR 749:(PDF) 732:(PDF) 716:(PDF) 691:(PDF) 670:JSTOR 562:JSTOR 528:JSTOR 326:Notes 299:Grawa 198:clans 184:cycad 89:light 81:heavy 1844:Yumu 1704:Walu 1655:Tiwi 1052:Daii 827:ISBN 781:ISBN 757:2018 618:ISBN 585:ISBN 260:and 162:and 146:and 126:and 29:and 21:The 852:doi 662:doi 554:doi 244:of 49:to 45:at 1933:: 858:. 848:39 846:. 821:. 802:. 779:. 775:. 771:. 742:17 740:. 734:. 718:. 705:; 668:. 658:35 656:. 635:. 603:. 583:. 579:. 560:. 548:. 522:. 506:31 504:. 498:. 377:^ 350:^ 166:. 1607:? 895:e 888:t 881:v 866:. 854:: 835:. 808:. 759:. 722:. 697:. 676:. 664:: 641:. 626:. 593:. 568:. 556:: 550:2 534:. 524:1 465:. 453:. 441:.

Index

Aboriginal Australian
Northern Territory
McArthur River
Borroloola
Doomadgee
Nicholson River
Garrwa language
Waanyi language
Garrwan language family
Pama-Nyungan family
Tindale
Calvert Hills
Wollogorang
Yanyuwa people
Waanyi
Gudanji
Yukulta / Ganggalidda
Gulf of Carpentaria
Robinson Rivers
Binbinga
Wilangarra
Bukalara (Barkly Tableland)
echidnas
possums
Ludwig Leichhardt
Port McArthur Tidal Wetlands System
cycad
clans
quartzite
Lardil

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