423:, stripped Knapp of his privileges as a former Member of Parliament which barred him from entering parliament buildings (unless accompanied by an MP) and claiming reduced air fares. Knapp claimed the move was "petty" and would cost him $ 10,000 a year in air fares and claimed it was motivated by a government wishing to restrict the movements of its political opponents. Afterwards he was challenged for the party leadership at the 1990 party conference by Mary Tierney, the Democrat candidate for
402:. Beetham continued as leader despite losing his seat and in 1985 Knapp failed to convince him to stand aside. Beetham did endorse Knapp to succeed him whenever he chose to retire. Beetham kept stalling his retirement leading to Knapp resigning as deputy leader in protest. Morrison was later elected to replace Beetham as leader.
414:
in
Wellington and locked themselves in a committee room. They occupied the room for two days using the publicity to demand the government keep its word to hold a referendum on switching to a proportional representation electoral system. Following the occupation, the
366:
where he had boosted Social Credit's vote from 5% to 20%, though not winning the seat it was one of the party's best results at the election. He later became the Member of
Parliament for East Coast Bays when he defeated National candidate
409:
Knapp and
Morrison were both defeated by National candidates. The next year Morrison resigned as leader and Knapp was elected at the party's 1988 conference as leader. In November that same year Knapp and eleven supporters entered
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1270:
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416:
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918:
1260:
342:
173:
226:
Knap was born in 1947. He went into business and owned his own rental firm until he sold it in 1978. He then worked part time as a real estate agent until 1980.
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in parliament, where they both had high profiles. In 1981 Knapp was elected deputy leader at the party's annual conference.
446:
438:
and contested East Coast Bays once again without success. He decided to step down as leader at the 1991 party conference.
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After leaving active politics he became a real estate agent in 1993, first in
Auckland and later
485:
574:
790:
685:
450:
449:
and in 1996 he quit the party. Following his breaking with the
Democrats he was involved with
186:
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57:
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which he charged with overwhelming the
Democrats identity due to being dominated by the
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Speden, Graeme (9 February 1996). "Knapp poised to lead defection to NZ First".
420:
1158:
794:
490:
368:
1163:
1143:
622:
Stickley, Tony (21 November 1988). "Democratic Leader Loses
Privileges".
605:
Murphy, Tim (22 August 1988). "Democrats Stung From Their Long
Slumber".
152:
896:
375:
caused by the resignation of the sitting
National MP. Knapp joined
1276:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1990 New
Zealand general election
1271:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1987 New Zealand general election
1266:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1978 New Zealand general election
722:
Laugsen, Ruth (12 February 1996). "Knapp quits Democrat Party".
441:
Knapp was always critical of the Democrats decision to join the
900:
656:
Rapson, Bevan (10 September 1990). "Party rallies to leader".
505:
Early, Frank (8 August 1980). "Socred settles down to work".
705:
Rapson, Bevan (22 April 1991). "Democrats Pick New Leader".
539:
Shand, Greg (17 May 1985). "Knapp gets Beetham's blessing".
350:
Knapp became involved in politics and in 1971 he joined the
1246:
New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit politicians
354:. He later changed his affiliation in 1977 and joined the
684:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 218.
639:
Rapson, Bevan (8 September 1990). "Challenge for Knapp".
427:, but he easily defeated the challenge by 90 votes to 8.
522:"New Deputy Says Social Credit Will Hold the Balance".
789:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
209:(born 1947) is a former New Zealand politician of the
1241:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
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192:
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159:
146:
141:
125:
113:
87:
75:
63:
53:
34:
23:
480:
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390:to a National Party challenger, Knapp retained
912:
8:
787:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984
919:
905:
897:
801:
109:6 September 1980 – 15 August 1987
20:
1256:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates
881:Deputy Leader of the Social Credit Party
822:Member of Parliament for East Coast Bays
233:
474:
417:Speaker of the House of Representatives
394:, and another Social Credit candidate,
49:22 August 1988 – 22 April 1991
1261:Social Credit Party (New Zealand) MPs
252:
249:
7:
486:"Trout-fishing for Mr Knapp and son"
432:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal
682:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
580:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
14:
585:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
556:"Beetham names Knapp as heir".
430:In 1990, Knapp was awarded the
854:Leader of the Democratic Party
785:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
494:. 8 September 1980. p. 1.
434:. He led the Democrats at the
37:Leader of the Democratic Party
1:
1251:New Zealand First politicians
528:. 29 August 1981. p. 3.
1021:Septimus James Edgar Closey
150:1947 (age 76–77)
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562:. 17 May 1985. p. A3.
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362:he contested the seat of
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200:
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102:
42:
30:
839:Party political offices
1185:Democratic Labour Party
1086:Former Parliamentarians
806:New Zealand Parliament
708:The New Zealand Herald
659:The New Zealand Herald
642:The New Zealand Herald
625:The New Zealand Herald
608:The New Zealand Herald
575:"Beetham, Bruce Craig"
525:The New Zealand Herald
336:Changed allegiance to:
237:New Zealand Parliament
91:New Zealand Parliament
16:New Zealand politician
1210:Progressive Coalition
386:, while Beetham lost
222:Early life and career
1195:New Democratic Party
1036:Percival John Dempsy
929:Social Credit Party
678:Coddington, Deborah
356:Social Credit Party
240:
211:Social Credit Party
998:Stephnie de Ruyter
234:
1218:
1217:
1066:Neville Aitchison
895:
894:
890:Alasdair Thompson
888:Succeeded by
861:Succeeded by
829:Succeeded by
761:Raine & Horne
573:Atkinson, Neill.
451:New Zealand First
348:
347:
207:Gary Thomas Knapp
204:
203:
187:New Zealand First
1283:
1200:Social Credit-NZ
1173:Related articles
1093:Vernon Cracknell
1014:Party presidents
956:Vernon Cracknell
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871:Preceded by
844:Preceded by
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373:1980 by-election
317:East Coast Bays
294:East Coast Bays
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142:Personal details
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447:NewLabour Party
392:East Coast Bays
364:East Coast Bays
270:East Coast Bays
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832:Murray McCully
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88:Member of the
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1108:Neil Morrison
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1098:Bruce Beetham
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1043:George Bryant
1041:
1038:
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1033:Frank Needham
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:Maurice Hayes
1024:
1022:
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1018:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1002:
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987:
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981:
978:
975:
974:Neil Morrison
972:
969:
968:Bruce Beetham
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:Party Leaders
935:
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910:
908:
903:
902:
899:
883:
882:
875:
869:
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848:
847:Neil Morrison
842:
837:
833:
824:
823:
816:
810:
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803:
796:
792:
788:
783:
782:
778:
762:
758:
757:"Garry Knapp"
752:
749:
744:
743:
735:
732:
727:
726:
718:
715:
711:. p. 12.
710:
709:
701:
698:
693:
691:0-908578-34-2
687:
683:
679:
675:
669:
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610:
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582:
581:
576:
569:
566:
561:
560:
559:Auckland Star
552:
549:
545:. p. A1.
544:
543:
542:Auckland Star
535:
532:
527:
526:
518:
515:
510:
509:
508:Auckland Star
501:
498:
493:
492:
487:
481:
479:
475:
468:
466:
465:, Australia.
464:
457:Post-politics
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
436:1990 election
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
413:
408:
407:1987 election
403:
401:
397:
396:Neil Morrison
393:
389:
385:
384:1984 election
380:
378:
377:Bruce Beetham
374:
370:
365:
361:
360:1978 election
357:
353:
344:
341:
339:
337:
332:
328:
327:
324:
323:Social Credit
321:
319:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:Social Credit
298:
296:
291:
288:
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277:Social Credit
275:
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169:Social Credit
165:
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155:, New Zealand
154:
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130:
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121:
118:
112:
106:
101:
98:
92:
86:
83:
80:
74:
71:
70:Neil Morrison
68:
62:
59:
56:
52:
46:
41:
38:
33:
29:
22:
19:
1134:Jeremy Dwyer
1113:Grant Gillon
1102:
1078:Gloria Bruni
1069:David Wilson
1053:Chris Leitch
1004:Chris Leitch
992:Grant Gillon
979:
962:John O'Brien
944:Wilfrid Owen
879:
874:Jeremy Dwyer
852:
820:
786:
764:. Retrieved
760:
751:
745:. p. 2.
742:The Dominion
740:
734:
728:. p. 2.
725:The Dominion
723:
717:
706:
700:
681:
668:
662:. p. 5.
657:
651:
645:. p. 5.
640:
634:
628:. p. 1.
623:
617:
611:. p. 5.
606:
600:
588:. Retrieved
578:
568:
557:
551:
540:
534:
523:
517:
511:. p. 6.
506:
500:
489:
460:
440:
429:
404:
381:
349:
335:
309:–1985
286:–1984
261:–1981
225:
206:
205:
183:affiliations
127:Succeeded by
104:
77:Succeeded by
44:
18:
1231:1947 births
1180:John A. Lee
1118:John Wright
1075:Ewan Cornor
1048:Stefan Lipa
1039:Don Bethune
988:(1991–2001)
986:John Wright
864:John Wright
421:Kerry Burke
329:1985–
250:Electorate
176:(1985–1996)
171:(1978–1985)
166:(1971-1977)
115:Preceded by
82:John Wright
65:Preceded by
1225:Categories
1159:Roly Marks
1149:Les Hunter
1103:Gary Knapp
1060:Peter Kane
980:Gary Knapp
885:1981–1985
858:1988–1991
826:1980–1987
815:Frank Gill
779:References
388:Rangitikei
120:Frank Gill
25:Gary Knapp
1029:Mary King
1006:(2018–23)
1000:(2002–18)
994:(2001–02)
982:(1988–91)
976:(1986–88)
970:(1972–86)
964:(1970–72)
958:(1962–70)
952:(1960–62)
946:(1954–59)
795:154283103
491:The Press
400:Pakuranga
369:Don Brash
358:. At the
343:Democrats
217:Biography
174:Democrats
105:In office
45:In office
1205:Alliance
1164:Tom Weal
1144:Eva Hill
766:24 April
680:(1994).
443:Alliance
193:Children
164:National
153:Auckland
405:In the
382:In the
793:
688:
590:24 May
398:, won
253:Party
244:Years
54:Deputy
469:Notes
371:at a
247:Term
791:OCLC
768:2021
686:ISBN
592:2020
425:Eden
331:1987
313:41st
307:1984
290:40th
284:1981
265:39th
259:1980
147:Born
95:for
35:7th
1227::
759:.
676:;
583:.
577:.
488:.
477:^
453:.
419:,
213:.
920:e
913:t
906:v
797:.
770:.
694:.
594:.
196:4
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