61:
415:
73:
88:
284:
355:
686:
1502:
both in the West and the East have acquired a bad habit: having lost their Gau, they defend themselves in long memoranda seeking to prove that they were in no way responsible. For instance there is another one of these exposés, this time from Grohé. It is not in the least convincing. Despite a series
557:
Basin. Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses. It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II. The battle ended with a German surrender, but their tenacious
491:
While air raid alarms had gone off in the winter/spring of 1940 as
British bombers passed overhead, the first bombing took place on 12 May 1940. The 30/31 May 1942 attack on Cologne was the first 1,000 bomber raid. Although Grohé was charged with responsibility for civil defense measures, there was
537:
continued its advance in the face of strong defenses and repeated counterattacks, ultimately creating a half-moon arc around the city. This slow advance came to a halt in late
September, due to the supply problem, and the diversion of existing stocks of fuel and ammunition for
2686:
446:, however, refused to recognise the German annexation and maintained that Eupen-Malmedy was part of Belgium. Further annexation plans by Grohé, which aimed to include non-German-speaking areas to a greater extent, including places like
2679:
2672:
402:, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiters often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the
3402:
1507:
Grohé made a suicide attempt at the end of the war, escaped under a false name, was arrested in 1946 and sentenced to four and a half years in prison but never repented his views and died in 1987.
2559:
604:, putting the allies on the defensive and stalling their advance into Gau Cologne-Aachen. The offensive resulted in parts of the southwestern Gau near Malmedy being retaken by Germany.
569:, near the German-Belgian border, had been annexed into the Gau in 1940. The German-Belgian frontier was crossed by the allies in September 1944, with Eupen being captured on the 11th.
521:
on 12 September 1944. On 13 September, von
Schwerin was ordered to launch a counterattack against American forces penetrating southwest of Aachen, which he did, using elements of his
2163:
3968:
3392:
1907:, 2012, Verlag BoD, ISBN 978-3-8482-1795-3, S. 30/31, mit AuszĂŒgen aus den geheimen Tagesberichten der deutschen WehrmachtsfĂŒhrung zur ââLage Westââ vom 13. bis 15. September 1944 (
3850:
3695:
3963:
3769:
431:
1503:
of pompous declarations, Grohé has not defended his Gau. He deserted it before the civil population had been removed and now wants to present himself as a great hero.
2063:
3436:
2071:
488:(RAF). A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the RAF. 20,000 civilians died during the war in Cologne due to aerial bombardments.
3978:
1515:
The Gau had a size of 7,100 km2 (2,741 sq mi) and a population of 2,300,000, which placed it in mid-table for size and population in the list of Gaue.
3459:
3936:
3471:
2705:
2571:
2409:
2383:
323:
39:
1657:
1596:
1421:
3998:
3973:
3680:
3604:
3304:
3675:
3549:
3379:
1880:
3426:
3416:
3294:
1814:
1701:
1548:
534:
473:
3514:
2171:
701:
and refers to the Allied advance that took place from 5 to 7 March 1945, which led to the capture of the Gau's capital. The allies captured
3624:
60:
3284:
553:, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized
375:
conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. In 1931, the
Rhineland Gau was divided in two, and
72:
3736:
3559:
3174:
2193:
2518:
463:
2332:
3431:
2115:
3897:
3289:
3314:
2598:
3700:
3614:
2728:
1291:
418:
Map of territorial changes affecting Eupen-Malmedy between 1920 and 1945, reflecting territorial expansion of Gau
Cologne-Aachen.
3705:
3619:
3589:
3319:
3299:
2911:
2438:
3670:
3544:
533:
continued to probe German defenses, despite the resistance encountered on 12â13 September. Between 14 and 16 September the US
259:
3774:
3599:
2876:
3324:
3710:
3655:
3271:
3159:
2970:
2530:
1804:
1575:
1486:
With the allies having made significant inroads into the Gau, Grohé dissolved the Gau on 8 April 1945 and fled toward the
3279:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3715:
3524:
3519:
3494:
3397:
3387:
3309:
1081:
656:
648:
2075:
2036:
3779:
3690:
2990:
443:
1100:
594:
1905:
Folgen der SĂ€kularisierung fĂŒr die Klöster im
Rheinland â Am Beispiel der Klöster Schwarzenbroich und KornelimĂŒnster
3789:
3784:
3650:
3509:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3023:
2645:
2606:
597:
from 19 September to 16 December 1944, the
Germans successfully held back and stalled allied advance into the Gau.
3810:
3629:
3534:
2664:
2567:
2538:
1490:
where he stayed until the end of the war before returning to western
Germany. In his diary entry of 3 April 1945,
3993:
3988:
3421:
530:
2513:
Hugh Trevor-Roper (editor), Final
Entries, 1945: The Diaries of Joseph Goebbels, Avon Books, 1978, pp. 374â375,
2218:
2101:
3504:
2841:
2826:
1835:
694:
3825:
3660:
3609:
3554:
3529:
3237:
3098:
3088:
3053:
1205:
1086:
802:
620:
539:
3260:
3242:
3093:
2861:
2266:
477:
414:
277:
3441:
3078:
2097:
1105:
3464:
3083:
3073:
3003:
2975:
1665:
1608:
1416:
384:
383:
of the newly formed Gau
Cologne-, a post he would retain until April 1945. From 1933 onwards, after the
3063:
3058:
2132:
1806:
United States Army in World War 2, Technical Services, The Corps of Engineers: The War Against Germany
1543:. Vol. I (Herbert Albrecht â H. Wilhelm Huttmann). R. James Bender Publishing. pp. 397â406.
1210:
87:
3933:
3892:
3855:
3720:
3365:
3048:
3018:
2998:
2980:
2927:
2901:
2896:
2816:
2659:
1679:
868:
698:
3912:
3564:
2358:"Hausweiler und Weilerswist: Mehrere US-Kriegsreporter berichten ĂŒber die "Schlacht bei Metternich""
2011:
863:
3665:
3192:
3103:
3008:
2931:
2796:
2781:
2771:
1644:
1119:
612:
439:
264:
1705:
492:
little he could do to protect his jurisdiction from Allied air attacks, though he was awarded the
3752:
3349:
3232:
3184:
3068:
3013:
2937:
2821:
1778:
1604:
616:
601:
3907:
3197:
833:
2242:
1863:
1567:
1150:
978:
947:
852:
673:
and reached the Ruhr, though advance beyond the Ruhr did not commence until a month later with
663:
3860:
2886:
2811:
2766:
2628:
2514:
2111:
1810:
1544:
997:
928:
821:
747:
674:
578:
427:
1404:
1327:
1016:
3928:
2806:
2776:
2599:""Left to Their Own Devices". Belgium's Ambiguous Assimilation of Eupen-Malmedy (1919â1940)"
1260:
546:
399:
2357:
398:, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the
3983:
3594:
3584:
3212:
3202:
2831:
2720:
2107:
1647:
at www.koelnarchitektur.de "Internet portal for the architecture of Cologne". (In German).
1491:
524:
493:
485:
2490:
1866:
New York: Garland Publications. p. 1644. ISBN 978-0824070298. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
1265:
759:
3634:
3569:
3410:
3406:
3207:
3028:
1908:
1435:
1303:
882:
550:
376:
358:
334:
178:
3957:
3574:
2891:
2881:
2851:
2836:
2791:
2290:
1772:
1487:
966:
904:
624:
582:
435:
3539:
2906:
2751:
2696:
2466:
2308:
1124:
652:
481:
423:
391:
increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.
327:
44:
1836:"FrĂŒhjahrsoffensive 1945 in Erkelenz â Das Virtuelle Museum der verlorenen Heimat"
3845:
2866:
2801:
1726:
Aachen '44 â die Schlacht um Aachen wĂ€hrend des 2. Weltkrieges â lange Fassung -
1315:
1248:
983:
636:
2133:"Chronik zur Eschweiler Ortsgeschichte; Neueste und Zeitgeschichte 1930 - 1945"
1541:
Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925â1945
496:
first class with Swords for his efforts in assisting the residents of his Gau.
354:
17:
3887:
3685:
2871:
2856:
2756:
1925:. Washington D.C.: Center of Military History. United States Army. p. 80.
1169:
1057:
1045:
403:
372:
338:
2632:
838:
434:
Belgium for a second time. On 18 May, Hitler announced the re-integration of
2953:
2786:
2746:
1332:
1138:
783:
640:
395:
363:
158:
1181:
1155:
952:
857:
788:
668:
558:
defense significantly disrupted Allied plans for the advance into Germany.
2410:"Kriegsende 1945: So endete am 9. April der Zweite Weltkrieg fĂŒr Siegburg"
3902:
2846:
2384:"Historischer Blick zurĂŒck: Die weiĂe Fahne beendet den Krieg in Rösberg"
2103:
Montgomery and "colossal cracks": the 21st Army Group in northwest Europe
1459:
1392:
1224:
1193:
1002:
933:
628:
451:
447:
337:. Before that, from 1931 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the
807:
1471:
1447:
1346:
1236:
1069:
1021:
771:
685:
644:
632:
469:
331:
306:
302:
99:
1881:"Drought is exposing World War II munitions on the banks of the Rhine"
3334:
1370:
1279:
916:
518:
713:
The timeline of the allied advance is detailed in the table below.
3499:
735:
684:
566:
413:
371:
The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a
353:
3579:
2533:[Josef GrohĂ© (1902â1987), Gauleiter of the Nazi Party].
1358:
702:
554:
2668:
1628:
1626:
1973:
1971:
1382:
Gau dissolved, some territories remain under German control
2619:
Whitlock, Flint (December 2008). "Breaking Down the Door".
2070:. US Army in World War II: European Theater of Operations.
442:, leading to the Gau's westward territorial expansion. The
438:
into Germany while the rest of the country remained under
509:
Allied forces crossed into the Gau in September 1944.
581:
led to the allies advancing in the area surrounding
3921:
3880:
3873:
3838:
3798:
3762:
3749:
3729:
3643:
3487:
3480:
3452:
3378:
3358:
3342:
3333:
3270:
3259:
3225:
3183:
3167:
3158:
3112:
3041:
2989:
2963:
2950:
2920:
2739:
2717:
2704:
2467:"Christian J. Gabriel | Memorial Book of Wuppertal"
2164:"Taking Hill 400: Army Rangers vs FallschirmjÀgers"
330:from 1933 to 1945 in the north-central part of the
298:
214:
204:
192:
172:
156:
149:
135:
123:
113:
105:
95:
32:
2333:"Zweiter Weltkrieg: "Das waren grauenvolle Tage""
2074:. pp. 551â555. CMH Pub 7-7-1. Archived from
2037:"The Battle of Geilenkirchen â Battlefield Tours"
1597:"The Organization of the Nazi Party & State"
689:Allied advance into Cologne, the Gau's capital.
2531:"Josef GrohĂ© (1902â1987), Gauleiter der NSDAP"
1864:World War II in Europe : an encyclopedia.
3969:States and territories disestablished in 1945
2680:
2072:United States Army Center of Military History
1632:
8:
3750:
2951:
2726:
2718:
2309:"Glesch-Online-Geschichte & Statistiken"
1539:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2012).
589:Allied advance stalls, German counterattacks
522:
2491:"geschichtlicher Ăberblick â Stadt Overath"
517:Allied forces crossed into the border near
3964:States and territories established in 1931
3877:
3759:
3484:
3339:
3267:
3180:
3164:
3109:
2986:
2960:
2736:
2714:
2687:
2673:
2665:
2064:"Chapter XXIII: The Geilenkirchen Salient"
549:. The city had been incorporated into the
86:
29:
2627:(7). Herndon, Virginia: Sovereign Media.
2006:
2004:
2382:TrÀupmann-Tietze, Susanne (2020-03-05).
2295:: Kölner Stadtanzeiger, 22. Februar 2005
715:
662:On 25 January 1945, the allies captured
1524:
600:In December 1944, Germany launched the
148:
122:
112:
104:
94:
27:Administrative division of Nazi Germany
2461:
2459:
1562:
1560:
2432:
2430:
2303:
2301:
2219:"Operation Grenade: Race to the Roer"
2217:says, Gunter G. Gillot (2023-02-24).
2157:
2155:
2153:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1952:
1950:
1874:
1872:
1858:
1856:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1798:
1796:
430:in May 1940 and rapidly defeated and
231:
227:
213:
203:
199:
171:
167:
155:
134:
130:
119:7,100 km (2,700 sq mi)
7:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
2267:"Zeitzeugenberichte in Bearbeitung"
2131:Laufenberg, Haro von (2017-10-22).
1494:harshly criticized Grohé's actions:
1996:Combined Arms in Battle Since 1939
1645:Stadtlandschaften versus Hochstadt
585:, in the western part of the Gau.
464:Bombing of Cologne in World War II
25:
3979:1945 disestablishments in Germany
3122:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
2437:MĂŒller, Hans Peter (2020-04-13).
2162:Marino, James (October 3, 2016).
2137:www.eschweilergeschichtsverein.de
3610:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
1879:Balgaranov, Denis (2023-08-15).
659:between 13 and 26 January 1945.
394:At the head of each Gau stood a
282:
257:
71:
59:
3590:Norway (Administrative Council)
2062:MacDonald, Charles B. (1990) .
1774:Video: Allies Set For Offensive
1658:"Bomber Command Flight Archive"
681:Gau capital falls to the allies
3999:Rhine Province under Nazi rule
3974:1931 establishments in Germany
2562:[Gau Cologne-Aachen].
2443:BĂŒrgerportal Bergisch Gladbach
1921:MacDonald, Charles B. (1963).
1809:. Government Printing Office.
500:Allied invasion and occupation
1:
3615:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
2660:Illustrated list of Gauleiter
1576:Deutsches Historisches Museum
472:, was bombed in 262 separate
3388:Army Group Rear Area Command
2695:Administrative divisions in
2568:Landschaftsverband Rheinland
2564:rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
2539:Landschaftsverband Rheinland
2535:rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
2439:"Wie der Krieg zu Ende ging"
2408:Manhold, Jörg (2020-04-09).
406:and the defense of the Gau.
350:Establishment and government
3770:Belgium and Northern France
3393:Belgium and Northern France
2597:O'Connell, Vincent (2013).
2471:www.gedenkbuch-wuppertal.de
2243:"Bombenangriff auf Elsdorf"
2194:"VHS Rur-Eifel: Niederzier"
2068:The Siegfried Line Campaign
1986:Whiting (1976), pp. 115â116
1977:Whiting (1976), pp. 106â108
1923:The Siegfried Line Campaign
647:during the fighting on the
545:In October 1944 ensues the
529:forces. The United States'
444:Belgian government in exile
4015:
3272:Civil Administration Areas
2877:Southern HanoverâBrunswick
2646:Briarcliff Manor, New York
2607:Journal of Belgian History
2012:"The Battle for Tripsrath"
1862:Zabecki, David T. (1999).
1511:Geography and demographics
709:Timeline of allied advance
655:. It was conducted by the
461:
3142:North Brabant and Limburg
3137:South Holland and Zeeland
3132:North Holland and Utrecht
3127:Gelderland and Overijssel
2640:Whiting, Charles (1976).
1840:www.virtuelles-museum.com
1702:"Kriegserinnerungen 1940"
1570:[The Nazi Gaue].
627:, formed by the towns of
523:
505:Initial allied incursions
236:
232:
228:
224:
200:
188:
184:
168:
145:
131:
85:
55:
50:
37:
3380:Military administrations
2912:WĂŒrttemberg-Hohenzollern
1803:Beck, Alfred M. (1985).
1680:"Cologne Museum: NS-DOK"
975:Night of 19â20 November
595:Battle of HĂŒrtgen Forest
2364:(in German). 2008-09-20
2339:(in German). 2015-03-01
2223:Warfare History Network
2016:Worcestershire Regiment
540:Operation Market Garden
324:administrative division
3751:
3481:Puppet administrations
3285:Carinthia and Carniola
2952:
2727:
2719:
2699:and German occupations
1944:Whitlock (2008), p. 40
1935:Whitlock (2008), p. 39
1505:
690:
608:Renewed allied advance
419:
368:
367:of Gau Cologne-Aachen.
278:North Rhine-Westphalia
216:âą Disestablished
2932:Reichsfestung Belgrad
2414:General-Anzeiger Bonn
2388:General-Anzeiger Bonn
2337:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
2292:Das Ziel war die Erft
1956:Whiting (1976), p. 98
1496:
688:
535:1st Infantry Division
417:
410:Territorial expansion
385:Nazi seizure of power
357:
3934:Strength Through Joy
3893:Weather Station Kurt
3595:Norway (Quisling II)
2842:MunichâUpper Bavaria
2827:March of Brandenburg
2313:www.glesch-online.de
2271:www.hgv-vettweiss.de
2198:www.vhs-rur-eifel.de
2098:Hart, Stephen Ashley
1662:www.flightglobal.com
1206:Binsfeld (Nörvenich)
1032:21-22 November 1944
699:Operation Lumberjack
542:in the Netherlands.
3753:Reichskommissariats
3585:Norway (Quisling I)
3515:Chechnya-Ingushetia
3175:Bohemia and Moravia
3160:Partial annexations
2971:DanzigâWest Prussia
1965:Yeide (2005), p. 68
913:13â21 October 1944
717:
657:British Second Army
613:Operation Blackcock
468:The Gau's capital,
454:, did not succeed.
440:military occupation
206:âą Established
3185:General Government
2862:Schleswig-Holstein
2574:on 22 October 2016
2174:on 27 October 2019
1779:Universal Newsreel
1708:on 3 December 2012
1611:on 9 November 2016
1605:The Nizkor Project
1417:Hoffnungsthal Camp
768:17 September 1944
756:16 September 1944
744:14 September 1944
732:11 September 1944
716:
691:
602:Ardennes Offensive
577:In November 1944,
458:Allied bombardment
420:
369:
316:Gau Cologne-Aachen
33:Gau Cologne-Aachen
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3869:
3868:
3839:Other occupations
3834:
3833:
3745:
3744:
3460:Adriatic Littoral
3453:Operational Zones
3374:
3373:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3221:
3220:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3037:
3036:
2946:
2945:
2560:"Gau Köln-Aachen"
2362:Hans-Dieter Arntz
1816:978-0-16-001938-8
1550:978-1-932970-21-0
1479:
1478:
1276:28 February 1945
1257:27 February 1945
1245:27 February 1945
1233:27 February 1945
1221:26 February 1945
1202:25 February 1945
1190:25 February 1945
1178:23 February 1945
1166:11 February 1945
1116:12 December 1944
1097:12 December 1944
1054:29 November 1944
1042:22 November 1944
1013:20 November 1944
994:20 November 1944
963:19 November 1944
944:18 November 1944
925:18 November 1944
695:Battle of Cologne
675:Operation Grenade
579:Operation Clipper
312:
311:
294:
293:
290:
289:
270:
269:
174:âą 1931â1945
16:(Redirected from
4006:
3994:1940s in Cologne
3989:1930s in Cologne
3878:
3760:
3756:
3485:
3472:Alpine Foothills
3340:
3290:Gebiet Bialystok
3268:
3181:
3165:
3110:
3024:TyrolâVorarlberg
2987:
2961:
2957:
2902:Westphalia-South
2897:Westphalia-North
2817:Magdeburg-Anhalt
2737:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2649:
2648:: Stein and Day.
2636:
2615:
2603:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2570:. Archived from
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2170:. Archived from
2159:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1876:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1821:
1820:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1704:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1664:. Archived from
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1607:. Archived from
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1425:
1389:9-11 April 1945
1336:
1269:
1261:Sindorf (Kerpen)
1214:
1159:
1147:25 January 1945
1135:24 January 1945
1128:
1109:
1090:
1078:6 December 1944
1066:3 December 1944
1025:
1006:
987:
956:
937:
901:12 October 1944
872:
861:
842:
811:
792:
721:Date of capture
718:
672:
653:Second World War
547:Battle of Aachen
528:
527:
400:Second World War
286:
285:
274:
273:
261:
260:
254:
253:
238:
237:
90:
75:
63:
30:
21:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3941:
3937:holiday resorts
3917:
3865:
3830:
3794:
3741:
3725:
3639:
3476:
3448:
3370:
3354:
3329:
3262:
3247:
3217:
3179:
3146:
3108:
3033:
2985:
2942:
2916:
2797:Halle-Merseburg
2782:Electoral Hesse
2772:Eastern Hanover
2709:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2656:
2639:
2618:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2288:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2168:Warfare History
2161:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2108:Greenwood Press
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2061:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1903:Paul Fabianek:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1885:www.themayor.eu
1878:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1492:Joseph Goebbels
1484:
1482:Fall of the Gau
1419:
1355:8â9 March 1945
1343:5â7 March 1945
1330:
1312:3-4 March 1945
1263:
1208:
1153:
1122:
1103:
1084:
1019:
1000:
981:
950:
931:
891:8 October 1944
879:8 October 1944
866:
855:
849:5 October 1944
836:
830:4 October 1944
818:4 October 1944
805:
799:3 October 1944
786:
780:2 October 1944
711:
705:shortly after.
683:
666:
610:
591:
575:
564:
525:panzergrenadier
515:
507:
502:
494:War Merit Cross
486:Royal Air Force
466:
460:
428:invaded Belgium
426:, Nazi Germany
412:
352:
347:
320:Gau Köln-Aachen
305:
283:
258:
217:
207:
175:
138:
116:
91:
81:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
64:
28:
23:
22:
18:Gau Köln-Aachen
15:
12:
11:
5:
4012:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3635:Zuyev Republic
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Czechoslovakia
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Main Franconia
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:CologneâAachen
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2712:
2706:Administrative
2702:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2654:External links
2652:
2651:
2650:
2637:
2616:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2551:
2522:
2519:0-380-4-2408-8
2506:
2495:www.overath.de
2482:
2455:
2426:
2400:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2297:
2289:Norbert Kurt:
2282:
2258:
2247:www.wisoveg.de
2234:
2209:
2185:
2149:
2123:
2116:
2110:. p. 95.
2089:
2078:on 8 June 2010
2049:
2028:
2000:
1988:
1979:
1967:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1913:
1911:/LXXXI A. K.).
1909:Heeresgruppe B
1896:
1868:
1852:
1822:
1815:
1792:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1719:
1693:
1671:
1668:on 2015-01-10.
1649:
1637:
1633:O'Connell 2013
1622:
1588:
1556:
1549:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:13 April 1945
1465:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:13 April 1945
1453:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:13 April 1945
1441:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:13 April 1945
1429:
1428:
1426:
1414:
1413:12 April 1945
1410:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:12 April 1945
1398:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1367:26 March 1945
1364:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:Mahogany Hill
1033:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
995:
991:
990:
988:
976:
972:
971:
969:
964:
960:
959:
957:
945:
941:
940:
938:
926:
922:
921:
919:
914:
910:
909:
907:
902:
898:
897:
895:
892:
888:
887:
885:
883:Verlautenheide
880:
876:
875:
873:
850:
846:
845:
843:
831:
827:
826:
824:
819:
815:
814:
812:
800:
796:
795:
793:
781:
777:
776:
774:
769:
765:
764:
762:
757:
753:
752:
750:
748:KornelimĂŒnster
745:
741:
740:
738:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
710:
707:
682:
679:
609:
606:
590:
587:
574:
571:
563:
560:
551:Siegfried Line
514:
511:
506:
503:
501:
498:
462:Main article:
459:
456:
411:
408:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:in that area.
335:Rhine Province
310:
309:
300:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
280:
271:
268:
267:
262:
250:
249:
244:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
154:
153:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
65:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3952:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Russia (KONR)
3694:
3692:
3691:Russia (ODNR)
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:zone réservée
3408:
3407:Atlantic Wall
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Burgundy (SS)
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Upper Silesia
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Lower Silesia
2810:
2808:
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2800:
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2642:Bloody Aachen
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2622:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2590:
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2569:
2566:(in German).
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2165:
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2119:
2117:0-275-96162-1
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2069:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
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1951:
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1941:
1938:
1932:
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1924:
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1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1762:, pp. 318â319
1761:
1760:Hitler's Army
1756:
1753:
1750:, pp. 315â318
1749:
1748:Hitler's Army
1744:
1741:
1738:, pp. 313â314
1737:
1736:Hitler's Army
1732:
1729:
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1635:, p. 41.
1634:
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1610:
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1598:
1592:
1589:
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1574:(in German).
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1569:
1568:"Die NS-Gaue"
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1493:
1489:
1488:Ore Mountains
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1379:8 April 1945
1378:
1377:
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1326:
1324:5 March 1945
1323:
1322:
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1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
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1300:2 March 1945
1299:
1298:
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1290:
1288:1 March 1945
1287:
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996:
993:
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989:
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967:Geilenkirchen
965:
962:
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670:
665:
660:
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654:
650:
649:Western Front
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Roer Triangle
622:
621:German troops
618:
614:
607:
605:
603:
598:
596:
588:
586:
584:
583:Geilenkirchen
580:
573:Geilenkirchen
572:
570:
568:
561:
559:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
536:
532:
526:
520:
512:
510:
504:
499:
497:
495:
489:
487:
484:, all by the
483:
479:
475:
471:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Eupen-Malmedy
433:
429:
425:
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
366:
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360:
356:
349:
344:
342:
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336:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
308:
304:
301:
299:Today part of
297:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:Gau Rhineland
263:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
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235:
223:
219:
209:
195:
191:
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163:
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118:
108:
101:
98:
89:
84:
74:
62:
54:
49:
46:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3951:
3898:SchatzgrÀber
3320:West Prussia
3300:Lower Styria
3238:Holland (SS)
3009:Upper Danube
3004:Lower Danube
2807:Hesse-Nassau
2777:East Prussia
2761:
2747:Baden-Alsace
2710:Nazi Germany
2708:divisions of
2697:Nazi Germany
2641:
2624:
2621:WWII History
2620:
2611:
2605:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2563:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2509:
2498:. Retrieved
2494:
2485:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2447:. Retrieved
2442:
2418:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2392:. Retrieved
2387:
2377:
2366:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:
2291:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:the original
2167:
2141:. Retrieved
2136:
2126:
2102:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2067:
2041:. Retrieved
2039:. 2022-07-22
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1904:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1805:
1783:. Retrieved
1773:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:the original
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1674:
1666:the original
1661:
1652:
1640:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1571:
1540:
1514:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1485:
760:SchevenhĂŒtte
712:
697:was part of
692:
661:
611:
599:
592:
576:
565:
544:
516:
508:
490:
482:World War II
467:
424:World War II
421:
393:
388:
380:
370:
362:
328:Nazi Germany
319:
315:
313:
247:Succeeded by
246:
241:
220:8 April 1945
157:
78:Coat of arms
45:Nazi Germany
38:
3775:Netherlands
3575:Netherlands
3315:Sudetenland
3263:occupations
3099:Vistulaland
2976:Sudetenland
2928:Prinz-Eugen
2832:Mecklenburg
2614:(4): 10â45.
2591:Works cited
2445:(in German)
2416:(in German)
2390:(in German)
2139:(in German)
1842:(in German)
1785:21 February
1682:(in German)
1436:WipperfĂŒrth
1420: [
1331: [
1316:Weilerswist
1304:NiederauĂem
1264: [
1209: [
1154: [
1123: [
1104: [
1085: [
1020: [
1001: [
982: [
951: [
932: [
867: [
856: [
837: [
806: [
787: [
667: [
637:Netherlands
377:Josef Grohé
359:Josef Grohé
242:Preceded by
210:1 June 1931
179:Josef Grohé
3958:Categories
3908:Bassgeiger
3888:New Swabia
3856:San Marino
3681:Montenegro
3605:Montenegro
3427:Luxembourg
3305:Luxembourg
3089:Vandalland
3054:Beskidland
2981:Wartheland
2954:Reichsgaus
2767:DĂŒsseldorf
2500:2023-09-01
2476:2023-09-01
2449:2023-09-01
2420:2023-09-01
2394:2023-08-24
2368:2023-08-24
2343:2023-08-24
2318:2023-08-24
2276:2023-08-24
2252:2023-08-24
2228:2023-08-19
2203:2023-08-24
2143:2023-08-24
2082:22 January
2043:2023-08-19
1890:2023-08-19
1846:2023-08-24
1601:nizkor.org
1519:References
1500:Gauleiters
1170:Niederzier
1046:Eschweiler
834:Beggendorf
727:Reference
404:Volkssturm
339:Nazi Party
150:Government
124:Population
3929:Nordstern
3913:Edelweiss
3821:Turkestan
3811:Don-Volga
3711:Turkestan
3661:Cossackia
3600:Macedonia
3560:Lithuania
3465:Ljubljana
3350:Bialystok
3335:Districts
2999:Carinthia
2892:Weser-Ems
2882:Thuringia
2852:Pomerania
2837:Moselland
2792:Franconia
2633:1539-5456
1151:Brachelen
1139:Heinsberg
1082:Bergstein
979:SĂŒggerath
948:Tripsrath
894:Hill 231
853:Merkstein
784:Palenberg
724:Location
664:Brachelen
641:Heinsberg
623:from the
619:to clear
617:operation
531:VII Corps
474:air raids
396:Gauleiter
381:Gauleiter
364:Gauleiter
322:) was an
318:(German:
159:Gauleiter
141:2,300,000
51:1931â1945
3922:Proposed
3903:Holzauge
3806:Caucasia
3799:Proposed
3737:Brittany
3730:Proposed
3721:Wallonia
3706:Slovakia
3656:Bulgaria
3630:Wallonia
3620:Slovakia
3535:Flanders
3417:Slovakia
3366:Brussels
3359:Proposed
3325:Zichenau
3295:Lorraine
3243:Lombardy
3226:Proposed
3114:Westland
3104:Wallonia
3084:Nordmark
3079:Gothland
3069:Flanders
3064:Burgundy
3042:Proposed
3014:Salzburg
2921:Proposed
2907:Westmark
2847:NSDAP/AO
2752:Bayreuth
2729:Altreich
2578:26 March
2544:26 March
2178:19 April
2100:(2000).
1998:, p. 169
1615:26 March
1581:26 March
1460:Bensberg
1393:Siegburg
1292:Bergheim
1249:VettweiĂ
1225:Erkelenz
998:Prummern
929:Rischden
822:Hoverdor
629:Roermond
452:Stavelot
448:Vielsalm
432:occupied
332:Prussian
137:âą
3881:Founded
3861:Tunisia
3846:Finland
3816:Muscovy
3790:Ukraine
3785:Ostland
3763:Founded
3716:Ukraine
3686:Romania
3676:Hungary
3651:Belarus
3625:Ukraine
3550:Hungary
3530:Denmark
3520:Croatia
3510:Belarus
3505:Austria
3495:Albania
3488:Founded
3398:Croatia
3343:Founded
3193:Galicia
3168:Founded
3074:Galicia
3059:Brabant
2991:Austria
2964:Founded
2938:Holland
2867:Silesia
2802:Hamburg
2740:Founded
1686:16 June
1472:Overath
1448:Lindlar
1405:Refrath
1347:Cologne
1328:Rösberg
1237:Elsdorf
1070:Linnich
1058:HĂŒrtgen
1017:Bauchem
864:Herbach
772:Malmedy
651:in the
645:Germany
635:in the
633:Sittard
615:was an
593:In the
480:during
476:by the
470:Cologne
379:became
345:History
307:Belgium
303:Germany
193:History
115:âą
100:Cologne
96:Capital
3984:Aachen
3851:Monaco
3780:Norway
3701:Serbia
3671:Greece
3666:France
3644:Exiled
3545:Greece
3540:France
3437:Serbia
3432:Poland
3422:Greece
3403:France
3280:Alsace
3261:German
3213:Warsaw
3203:Lublin
3198:KrakĂłw
3094:Venice
3029:Vienna
3019:Styria
2872:Swabia
2857:Saxony
2757:Berlin
2631:
2517:
2114:
2021:22 Jan
1813:
1781:. 1944
1572:dhm.de
1547:
1371:Eitorf
1280:Glesch
1182:JĂŒlich
1101:Strass
917:Aachen
519:Aachen
513:Aachen
478:Allies
387:, the
196:
164:
127:
109:
3874:Other
3570:Lokot
3565:Lepel
3555:Italy
3442:Banat
3310:Posen
3208:Radom
3049:Banat
2787:Essen
2602:(PDF)
1712:1 May
1424:]
1335:]
1268:]
1213:]
1194:DĂŒren
1158:]
1127:]
1108:]
1089:]
1024:]
1005:]
986:]
955:]
936:]
871:]
860:]
841:]
810:]
803:Ăbach
791:]
736:Eupen
671:]
567:Eupen
562:Eupen
373:party
3826:Ural
3580:Nias
3500:Asch
2721:Gaus
2629:ISSN
2580:2016
2546:2016
2515:ISBN
2180:2017
2112:ISBN
2084:2010
2023:2010
1811:ISBN
1787:2012
1714:2009
1688:2023
1617:2016
1583:2016
1545:ISBN
1498:Our
1359:Bonn
905:Birk
703:Bonn
693:The
639:and
631:and
555:Ruhr
450:and
389:Gaue
314:The
106:Area
66:Flag
1120:Gey
643:in
422:In
326:of
43:of
40:Gau
3960::
3409:â§
2644:.
2623:.
2612:43
2610:.
2604:.
2493:.
2469:.
2458:^
2441:.
2429:^
2412:.
2386:.
2360:.
2335:.
2311:.
2300:^
2269:.
2245:.
2221:.
2196:.
2166:.
2152:^
2135:.
2106:.
2066:.
2052:^
2014:.
2003:^
1970:^
1949:^
1883:.
1871:^
1855:^
1838:.
1825:^
1795:^
1777:.
1660:.
1625:^
1603:.
1599:.
1559:^
1527:^
1422:de
1333:de
1266:de
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1125:de
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953:de
934:de
869:de
858:de
839:de
808:de
789:de
677:.
669:de
361:,
3413:)
3405:(
2934:)
2930:(
2733:)
2725:(
2688:e
2681:t
2674:v
2635:.
2625:7
2582:.
2548:.
2503:.
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2452:.
2423:.
2397:.
2371:.
2346:.
2321:.
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2255:.
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2206:.
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2086:.
2046:.
2025:.
1893:.
1849:.
1819:.
1789:.
1716:.
1690:.
1619:.
1585:.
1553:.
862:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
