527:. The sessions began on 8 November 1902. Over the course of six weeks, more than 500 matrices were recorded of local artists. The records were manufactured in Germany and shipped to India in April 1903. They proved a great success in popularising the gramophone in India, where locals had no interest or appreciation for Western music. The recording was done in a makeshift recording studio in two large rooms of a hotel in
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In her lifetime, she recorded more than 600 songs from 1902 to 1920, in more than ten languages, including
Bengali, Hindustani, Gujarati, Tamil, Marathi, Arabic, Persian, Pushto, French, and English. She would round off her performances for a record by announcing 'My name is Gohar Jan'.
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and resulted in her being known as "the
Gramophone girl" and "the first recording superstar of India". Having recorded more than 600 songs in more than ten languages between 1902 and 1920, Jaan is credited with popularising Hindustani classical music such as
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This announcement was necessary since the wax masters were sent to
Hanover in Germany for pressing the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm the name by listening to these announcements at the end of the three minutes
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on her 145th birth anniversary. Google commented: "Gauhar Jaan, who emerged on the scene at the turn of the 20th century, gained popularity through her singing and dancing, and would go on to define the future of Indian performance art.".
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descent. Her father, Robert
William Yeoward, worked as an engineer in a dry ice factory, and married her mother, Adeline Victoria Hemmings, in 1872. Victoria, was the daughter of Hardy Hemmings, a British soldier and a local
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and within three years purchased a building at 24 Chit pore Road (now
Rabindra Sarani), for Rs. 40,000. It is here that young Gauhar started her training, she learnt pure and light classical
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renditions, and also mastered the technique of condensing performing the elaborate melody
Hindustani classical style to just three and a half minutes for a record. Her most famous song are,
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in her early days wanted to pursue a career in Hindi films, but after listening to the singing of Gauhar and her mother, she gave up the idea completely and devoted herself to learning
550:)), is planning to re-release the milestone recordings of Gauhar Jaan, after retrieving them from Gramophone Company's London archives, and restoring them to their original glory.
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There were four singing contemporaries of Gauhar Jaan with first names pronounced the same way as hers and sometimes spelled in
English in different ways:
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around 1904–1905 and had a brief relationship with him before his sudden death in 1907. He helped her recover from trauma following death of her mother.
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Lubinski, Christina; Steen, Andreas (2017). "Traveling
Entrepreneurs, Traveling Sounds: The Early Gramophone Business in India and China".
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in 1881, with a Muslim nobleman, 'Khursheed', who appreciated
Victoria's music more than her husband. Later, Victoria converted to
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and Urdu songs were published in a Tamil music book. In
December 1911, she was famously invited to perform at the coronation of
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in 1887 and was appointed as court musician, after receiving extensive dance and music training from a professional dancer at
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Widdess, Richard (1994). "Review: Vintage Music from India: Early Twentieth-Century Classical and Light-Classical Music".
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Her songs are also part of the 'Vintage Music From India' (1996) audio album, and her image forms its cover.
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dhamar from Srijanbai, and Bengali Keertan from Charan Das. Soon she also started writing and composing
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in 1896 and was called the 'first dancing girl' in her records. She met Gujarati Parsi theatre artist
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Malka Jaan moved back to Calcutta in 1883, and established herself in the courts of Nawab
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In 1879 the marriage ended, causing hardships to both mother and daughter, who moved to
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and had a sister Vela, Vicky as she was called had been trained in music and dance.
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724:"The Unheralded Revolution Gauhar Jaan Brought in to Indian Classical Music"
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and changed Angelina's name to 'Gauhar Jaan' and hers to 'Malka Jaan'.
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187:; 26 June 1873 – 17 January 1930) was an Indian singer and dancer from
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In time, Victoria (now 'Malka Jaan') became an accomplished singer,
980:"Who was Gauhar Jaan, the singer Google Doodle is honouring today?"
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Thumari with "My name is Gauhar Jaan" at the end. Recorded in 1905.
646:, The Journal of 'The Society of Indian Record Collectors' (SIRC).
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Gauhar Jaan was born as Eleen Angelina Yeoward on 26 June 1873 in
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766:"My name is Gauhar Jaan!" : the life and times of a musician
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Gohar Bai Karnataka of Bijapur. She is typically associated with
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India's first recording sessions included Gauhar Jaan, singing a
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Miss Gohar, who was associated with Parsi Theatrical Company in
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Gauhar Jaan gave her maiden performance at the royal courts of
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799:"The Hindu : Arts / Music : Recording Gauhar Jaan"
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Khayal and thumri gayaki of Late Gauhar Jan of Calcutta
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Mora nahak laye gavanava, jabse gaye mori sud huna live
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under the pen-name 'Hamdam' and became proficient in
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327:from legendary Brindadin Maharaj (granduncle of
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1136:Rebuilding a 100 years of priceless recordings
542:(formerly the Gramophone Co. of India Ltd. or
284:, Malka Jan of Mulk Pukhraj and Malka Jan the
1088:"ઠુમરીના જલસાઓની શાન: 'માય નેમ ઈઝ ગૌહર જાન!'"
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396:Eventually, in her final days, she moved to
272:in Banaras, and made a name for herself, as
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1094:(in Gujarati). 21 May 2016. Archived from
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887:. Rupa Publications. pp. 120–122.
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1074:Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India
849:www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.
722:Thiyyadi, Sreevalsan (26 June 2018).
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354:. Gauhar Jan started performing in
820:The importance of being Gauhar Jan
652:British Journal of Ethnomusicology
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1281:19th-century Indian women singers
1276:20th-century Indian women singers
1271:19th-century Indian women artists
1266:20th-century Indian women artists
1236:Indian people of Armenian descent
511:India's first recording sessions
502:commemorated Gauhar Jaan with a
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311:vocal music from, Kale Khan of
1221:Indian women classical singers
1006:"Gauhar Jaan's 145th Birthday"
797:Savitha Gautam (13 May 2010).
753:'First dancing girl, Calcutta'
694:Nevile, Pran (13 April 2008).
369:in 1910, for a concert in the
295:Gauhar Jaan in a 1910 postcard
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768:. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.
519:in Raag Jogiya, recorded by
1256:19th-century Indian singers
1251:20th-century Indian dancers
1246:19th-century Indian dancers
1241:20th-century Indian singers
193:Gramophone Company of India
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1296:Dancers from British India
1291:Singers from British India
1261:Women Hindustani musicians
1173:'Vintage Music From India'
485:Hindustani classical music
421:Hindustani classical music
365:Gauhar Jaan first visited
315:, 'Kalu Ustad', and Ustad
1187:Biography of Gauhar Jahan
1045:10.1017/S0165115317000377
764:Vikram., Sampath (2010).
469:Radhey Krishna Bol Mukhse
385:, where she sang a duet,
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621:Sampath, Vikram (2010).
16:Indian singer and dancer
1117:Saregama’s online store
840:'My name is Gauhar Jan'
623:My Name is Gauhar Jaan!
576:Gohar Kayoum Mamajiwala
535:Restoration and release
475:Inspiration and honours
402:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV
400:, at the invitation of
241:woman named Rukmini in
72:North-Western Provinces
1158:100 years of recording
938:Gauhar Jan Discography
884:My Name is Gauhar Jaan
565:Gauhar Jan of Patiala;
461:Ras ke bhare Tore Nain
419:She popularised light
296:
40:Background information
871:Chowk, 16 April 2008.
625:. Rupa Publications.
584:Ranjit Films (studio)
319:(founding members of
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1286:People from Azamgarh
1231:Singers from Kolkata
1148:, 17 September 2006.
1141:2 March 2009 at the
923:Making musical waves
908:Gauhar Jan in Madras
867:24 July 2008 at the
696:"Melodies on record"
371:Victoria Public Hall
1123:, 10 December 2007.
1121:Wall Street Journal
1098:on 11 February 2017
845:17 May 2008 at the
801:. Beta.thehindu.com
389:, with Jankibai of
220:during the period.
152:Gauhar Jaan's voice
1216:Hindustani singers
1163:, 1 November 2002.
1146:The Indian Express
949:Melodies on record
928:, 3 February 2003.
913:, 14 January 2008.
544:His Master's Voice
525:Gramophone Company
467:and Bhajans like,
360:Amrit Keshav Nayak
297:
1301:Indian courtesans
1119:www.livemint.com
894:978-81-291-2233-9
498:On 26 June 2018,
465:Mere dard-e-jigar
317:Ali Baksh Jarnail
276:; she was called
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301:Wajid Ali Shah
274:Badi Malka Jan
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1014:. Retrieved
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968:Ras Ke Bhare
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481:Begum Akhtar
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383:Delhi Durbar
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133:Years active
87:(1930-01-17)
65:26 June 1873
18:
1211:1930 deaths
1206:1873 births
1102:11 February
984:India Today
956:The Tribune
952:Pran Nevile
823:The Tribune
701:The Tribune
181:Gauhar Jaan
25:Gauhar Jaan
1200:Categories
1033:Itinerario
805:29 January
733:15 January
679:References
489:Imdad Khan
375:Hindustani
309:Hindustani
224:Early life
61:1873-06-26
46:Birth name
1061:164864077
1053:0165-1153
926:The Hindu
911:The Hindu
862:Gohar Jan
784:631243857
572:(Mumbai);
423:with her
391:Allahabad
243:Allahabad
137:1887–1930
1139:Archived
865:Archived
843:Archived
598:See also
453:Bhairavi
451:sung in
356:Calcutta
286:Chulbuli
234:Armenian
230:Azamgarh
68:Azamgarh
1016:9 April
990:9 April
728:Outlook
707:26 June
664:3060823
658:: 132.
529:Kolkata
523:of the
493:sarangi
352:Banaras
337:ghazals
333:Dhrupad
313:Patiala
305:Kolkata
250:Banaras
189:Kolkata
1059:
1051:
1010:Google
891:
782:
772:
662:
629:
609:Nautch
604:Tawaif
570:Bombay
517:khayal
504:Doodle
500:Google
449:thumri
445:tarana
441:bhajan
437:chaiti
425:thumri
410:Mysore
406:Mysore
398:Mysore
367:Madras
325:Kathak
323:) and
270:tawaif
266:Kathak
260:Career
217:tarana
214:, and
199:thumri
183:(born
114:thumri
110:Ghazal
106:Genres
92:Mysore
1057:S2CID
660:JSTOR
433:kajri
429:dadra
254:Islam
239:Hindu
211:kajri
205:dadra
118:dadra
1104:2017
1049:ISSN
1018:2019
992:2019
889:ISBN
807:2012
780:OCLC
770:ISBN
735:2021
709:2018
627:ISBN
282:Agra
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