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counted only 116 when he made a trip to an area in 1911. According to
Ojansuu's theory, Gauja Estonians were refugees of the
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county from 12th century
Russian sources. There are later mentions of them living in the Gauja river area. According to
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214:
The last known speaker of local dialect, Anton Bok, died on April 20, 1988. The dialect was similar to those
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Seppo
Zerterberg: Viro, Historia, kansa, kulttuuri Helsinki: Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura 1995 (Finnish)
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222:. It had some grammatical and phonological loans from the Latvian language and possibly some from
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223:
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from
Southern Estonia, but today this theory has been largely discredited. According to
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278:
254:
78:
107:
34:
Southern
Estonian language area, Gauja Estonians in north eastern corner of Latvia
170:
Gauja
Estonians are most likely native to their homelands. There are mentions of
203:
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151:
143:
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171:
159:
65:
206:, Gauja Estonians were the original inhabitants of their homelands.
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claimed that there were 2,600 Gauja
Estonians in 1849.
218:, more accurately to southern Estonian subdialect of
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88:
71:
51:
39:
263:The Circum-Baltic Languages: Grammar and typology
184:Topographische Nachrichten von Lief und Ehstland
186:there were about thousand Estonians in 1777.
8:
22:
21:
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7:
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52:Regions with significant populations
290:Latvian people of Estonian descent
14:
58:
28:
1:
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216:spoken in Southern Estonia
285:Social history of Estonia
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93:
76:
56:
44:
27:
300:Social history of Latvia
259:Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
139:
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16:Ethnic group in Latvia
101:Related ethnic groups
188:Anders Johan Sjögren
180:August Wilhelm Hupel
24:
196:Great Northern War
295:Estonian dialects
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154:who lived along
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40:Total population
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25:
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140:Vidzemes igauņi
128:Leivu maarahvas
124:Koiva maarahvas
116:Gauja Estonians
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57:
35:
23:Gauja Estonians
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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192:Heikki Ojansuu
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146:Estonians' or
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79:Leivu dialect
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26:
267:Google Books
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147:
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108:Baltic Finns
45:
19:Ethnic group
204:Paul Ariste
200:Harri Moora
279:Categories
255:Östen Dahl
230:References
174:living in
158:river in
152:Estonians
77:Formerly
72:Languages
224:Livonian
210:Language
182:'s book
120:Estonian
95:Lutheran
89:Religion
166:History
150:) were
144:Vidzeme
136:Latvian
83:Latvian
220:Hargla
176:Adzele
172:Chudes
160:Latvia
132:leivud
106:other
66:Latvia
63:
156:Gauja
148:leivi
202:and
46:none
142:– '
130:or
281::
265:,
261::
257:,
238:^
226:.
162:.
138::
134:;
126:,
122::
81:,
118:(
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