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Gauri Ayyub

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25: 224:(Calcutta) for most of her life. Married to the philosopher and literary critic, Abu Sayeed Ayyub (1906–1982), Gauri was a writer in her own right, and is known for her short stories, translations, and numerous articles on social issues. She is recognised for her role in the propagation of communal harmony in Bengal, active assistance to the 393:, she and several other intellectuals and social workers of the time, founded the Council for Promotion of Communal Harmony. The activities of the CPCH were not limited to intellectual discussions, but involved camps and often risky visits to troubled areas and encounters with the active fundamentalist elements from both communities. 396:
Gauri Ayyub played an active role in aid of the Bangladesh freedom movement of 1971, providing moral and social support for many displaced people, and actively arranging for aid, shelter and healthcare for refugees. One of her most significant contributions was in co-founding "Khelaghar", a shelter
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He She wrote on educational issues and taught Bengali to several foreign students and scholars. Among the Japanese students she interacted with were Masayuki Usuda, Nariaki Nakazato and Kyoko Niwa, who later went on to achieve recognition as scholars on India and Bengal. She developed a distinctive
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The relatively few short stories that she wrote in Bengali were marked not only for their perceptiveness, but "unostentatious beauty". She collaborated with her husband in producing two books of translations of the Urdu poets, Ghalib and Meer. She took formal lessons in Urdu for this purpose. She
328:. Most significantly, it commemorated the shooting down of several Bengali students, exactly a year back in Dhaka, who had protested against the imposition of Urdu as the national language of Pakistan. Though not widely recognised, this was the first public commemoration of the Bhasha Andolan ( 405:
She continued to get involved in a series of sociopolitical issues. She was particularly perturbed by the imposition of emergency during 1975–77, and the consequent curtailment of civil liberties. During this period, she kept risking arrest and imprisonment by attending rallies to raise the
427:, into Bengali. Not reflected in her own bibliography, however, is her very significant contribution to the transcription and production of much of Abu Sayeed Ayyub's literary output, a substantial part of which came after he was physically incapacitated by 320:, she organised a literary festival along with Nemai Chattopadhyay that, in hindsight, is of great significance. This three-day festival starting on 21 February 1953, brought together Bengali writers and poets of 304:. While here, she was arrested for her involvement in an anti-imperialist student movement. The couple of nights that she spent in jail shaped her future life, since her father promptly packed her off in 1950 to 397:
for Bangladeshi children orphaned during the atrocities. In 2012, the Government of Bangladesh honoured her (posthumously) with the Friends of Liberations War Honour in recognition of her many contributions.
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During this period, she met and soon fell in love with Abu Sayeed Ayyub, her teacher and 25 years her senior. She earned a teachers' training degree in 1953 and completed her M.A. in education from the
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Gauri went to Bankipur Girls' High School and stood first among girls in the statewide final examination in 1947. After two years of intermediate education at Magadh Mahila College, she enrolled at
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novel. Her interest in Tagore studies was manifested by her involvement with the Tagore Research Institute in Kolkata and in several of her articles (see below).
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Her entry into active social work was triggered by the riot between Hindus and Muslims that ravaged Kolkata in 1964. Under the leadership of
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also collaborated with her former student, Kyoko Niwa, to translate a travelogue by the famed 17th century Japanese poet,
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collective social conscience and holding closed door meetings (often at her own home) with prominent leaders such as
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Her deep affection and interest in her only grandchild, Shreya Ahana, resulted in a small book of memories, n
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Chakraborty, Amita (1998). "Manabikatai chhilo tar dhyangyan (Humanism was her guiding principle)",
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Hindu-Musalman Birodh: Rabindranather Chokhey (The Hindu-Muslim Conflict: Tagore's Perspective)
484:(Gangchil, 2015): Stories about and correspondence with her granddaughter: Ahana (in Bengali), 251:. During 1963–91, she was a professor and later the head of the department of education at the 1018: 997: 883: 829: 678: 651: 580: 499: 485: 220:(13 February 1931 – 13 July 1998) was a social worker, activist, writer and teacher based in 301: 292:
father encouraged a frugal lifestyle that strongly influenced her adult life and thoughts.
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in 1963 and headed the department of education till a year before her retirement in 1991.
472:(Dey's Publishing, 1990): Bengali Translation of a Japanese Travelogue (with Kyoko Niwa). 424: 517:
Kabilnamah thekey Basudhara: Asampurna Parichoyer sutrey (An Incomplete Understanding)
498:(Dey's Publishing, 2013): Autobiography and Collected Works (in Bengali and English), 228:
of 1971 and vocal opposition to the curbing of human rights during the declaration of
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teaching style, throwing her students in at the deep end, usually by starting with a
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Rabindrik Shikshay Mukti O Srinkhala (Freedom and Discipline in Tagore's Teachings)
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Kritajnatar Ashrubindu – Gauri Ayyub: Smarakgrantha (A Memorial Publication)
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Gauri Datta was born on 13 February 1931 at Patna. Her father, professor
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After short stints of teaching at Ushagram Methodist Mission (1953),
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Gauri Ayyub died in her home in Kolkata (13 July 1998) at 67
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Gauri amader jiboner anyatamo pradhan bismay (Amazing Gauri)
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
478:(Papyrus,1996): Stories of her granddaughter (in Bengali). 990:
Translation and Research on Japanese Literature in India
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Kritajnatar Ashrubindu (Gauri Ayyub: A Memorial Volume)
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Kritajnatar Ashrubindu (Gauri Ayyub: A Memorial Volume)
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Kritajnatar Ashrubindu (Gauri Ayyub: A Memorial Volume)
625: 42: 288:) formed an important part of her early memories. Her 205: 187: 179: 169: 161: 153: 145: 137: 113: 86: 79: 414:, who both spent much of this period behind bars. 16:Indian social worker, activist, writer (1931–1998) 280:and the occasional arduous journey from Patna to 589:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 1185:20th-century Indian women educational theorists 876:Gauri Ayyub smaraney (In memory of Gauri Ayyub) 531:, Rabindra Bhavna Vol. 18, No. 1 (1994) pp 1–27 994:East Asian Literature: An interface with Inda 8: 1085:Academic staff of the University of Calcutta 141:Social worker, activist, writer and teacher 996:, p.267, Northern Book Center, New Delhi, 76: 1155:20th-century Indian educational theorists 65:Learn how and when to remove this message 975:Abu Sayeed Ayyub and Gauri Ayyub (1987) 962:Abu Sayeed Ayyub and Gauri Ayyub (1976) 232:. She assisted writer and social worker 1090:20th-century Indian short story writers 616: 614: 568: 556:Gauri Ayyub – An Integrated Human Being 519:, Chaturanga September 1984, pp 412–422 870: 868: 822:Gauridir smriti (Memories of Gauri-di) 665: 663: 944:https://www.jstor.org/stable/23337257 927:Dheu-samudrer shikharey ekti batighar 724:, Chaturanga Vol. 58 No. 2, pp. 164–5 574: 572: 525:, Chaturanga January 1988, pp 777–790 7: 882:, p. 60. Dey's Publishing, Kolkata. 677:, p. 22. Dey's Publishing, Kolkata. 247:, Santiniketan and education at the 828:, p.37. Dey's Publishing, Kolkata. 551:, (Dey's Publishing, Kolkata 2001). 496:Amader Dujoner Katha: Ebong Anyanya 741:from the original on 10 March 2016 599:from the original on 30 March 2016 535:Khandita Pratima (Dissected Idols) 332:), later institutionalised as the 243:Gauri Ayyub studied philosophy at 14: 1120:20th-century Indian women writers 907:from the original on 4 March 2016 702:from the original on 10 June 2013 334:International Mother Language Day 1180:Women educators from West Bengal 1105:Indian women short story writers 878:, in Ed: Nahar, Miratun (2001). 853:from the original on 2 July 2015 767:from the original on 1 July 2013 23: 1100:20th-century Indian translators 1075:Visva-Bharati University alumni 537:, Desh 14 August 1997, pp 28–32 354:Jodhpur Park Girls' High School 255:, an affiliated college of the 1175:Women writers from West Bengal 992:, in Ed. George, P. A. (2006) 824:in Ed: Nahar, Miratun (2001). 673:in Ed: Nahar, Miratun (2001). 1: 1190:20th-century Indian educators 1125:20th-century Indian novelists 1080:University of Calcutta alumni 650:, Peridot Press, pp 150–151. 593:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 579:Qureshi, Mahmud Shah (2012). 410:and social activists such as 929:, Desh 8 August (1998) p. 80 470:Door Prodesher Sankirno Path 316:in 1955. During her stay in 196:Door Prodesher Sankirno Path 979:, Dey's Publishing, Kolkata 966:, Dey's Publishing, Kolkata 761:"Shri Shikshayatan College" 183:Social and political issues 165:Bankipur Girls' High School 1206: 1165:Women educators from Bihar 1145:Novelists from West Bengal 587:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). 230:emergency in India in 1974 1160:Social workers from Bihar 938:Majumdar, Swapan (1987). 457:Tuchcha Kichu Sukh Dukkha 358:Shri Shikshayatan College 330:Bengali language movement 324:(then East Pakistan) and 253:Shri Shikshayatan College 226:Bangladesh Liberation War 192:Tuchcha Kichu Sukh Dukkha 104:Bihar and Orissa Province 1135:Indian women translators 1130:Women writers from Bihar 942:, Vol. 30, No. 6, p.38 ( 925:Dutta, Jyotirmoy (1998) 789:, Vol. 12, Issue 3, p.42 306:Visva Bharati University 245:Visva-Bharati University 1070:Patna University alumni 964:Ghalib-er Ghazal thekey 901:"Liberation War Honour" 696:"Magadh Mahila College" 1110:Indian women novelists 1060:Indian women activists 720:Ghosh, Shankha (1998) 314:University of Calcutta 257:University of Calcutta 249:University of Calcutta 45:by rewriting it in an 1150:Indian schoolteachers 1055:20th-century Bengalis 1017:. Kolkata: Gangchil. 1013:Ayyub, Gauri (2015). 977:Meer-er Ghazal thekey 735:"Nemai Chattopadhyay" 669:Chaudhuri, Amitabha 547:Nahar, Miratun (ed.) 274:Dhirendra Mohan Datta 174:Magadh Mahila College 1170:Educators from Bihar 1140:Novelists from Bihar 1065:Writers from Kolkata 949:5 June 2020 at the 807:8 July 2013 at the 722:Atmabishvas e sahaj 646:Winter, Joe (2013) 591:(Second ed.). 581:"Ayyub, Abu Sayeed" 558:, ibid, pp 119–120. 429:Parkinson's disease 408:Jayaprakash Narayan 379:Rabindranath Tagore 1115:Writers from Patna 412:Gour Kishore Ghosh 350:South Point School 47:encyclopedic style 34:is written like a 1024:978-93-84002-33-6 988:Sachidanand, Uma 940:Indian Literature 874:Haldar, Niranjan 656:978 1 908095 70 1 511:Selected articles 504:978-81-295-2168-2 490:978-93-84002-33-6 356:, she joined the 344:Professional life 213: 212: 97:February 13, 1931 75: 74: 67: 1197: 1029: 1028: 1010: 1004: 986: 980: 973: 967: 960: 954: 936: 930: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 897: 891: 872: 863: 862: 860: 858: 847:"Calcutta riots" 843: 837: 818: 812: 796: 790: 783: 777: 776: 774: 772: 757: 751: 750: 748: 746: 731: 725: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 692: 686: 667: 658: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 624:. Archived from 618: 609: 608: 606: 604: 576: 367:Other activities 302:Patna University 209:Abu Sayeed Ayyub 120: 96: 94: 77: 70: 63: 59: 56: 50: 27: 26: 19: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1095:Bengali writers 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1012: 1011: 1007: 987: 983: 974: 970: 961: 957: 951:Wayback Machine 937: 933: 924: 920: 910: 908: 899: 898: 894: 873: 866: 856: 854: 845: 844: 840: 819: 815: 809:Wayback Machine 797: 793: 787:Rabindra Bhabna 784: 780: 770: 768: 759: 758: 754: 744: 742: 733: 732: 728: 719: 715: 705: 703: 694: 693: 689: 668: 661: 645: 641: 631: 629: 620: 619: 612: 602: 600: 578: 577: 570: 565: 544: 542:Further reading 513: 453: 448: 437: 420: 403: 401:Social activist 387: 374: 369: 346: 298: 270: 265: 170:Alma mater 122: 118: 98: 92: 90: 82: 71: 60: 54: 51: 43:help improve it 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1203: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1005: 981: 968: 955: 931: 918: 892: 864: 838: 813: 791: 778: 752: 726: 713: 687: 659: 639: 628:on 2 June 2013 610: 585:Islam, Sirajul 567: 566: 564: 561: 560: 559: 552: 543: 540: 539: 538: 532: 526: 520: 512: 509: 508: 507: 493: 479: 473: 467: 452: 449: 447: 446:Literary works 444: 436: 433: 419: 416: 402: 399: 386: 383: 373: 370: 368: 365: 352:(1955–57) and 345: 342: 297: 294: 269: 266: 264: 261: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 121:(aged 67) 115: 111: 110: 88: 84: 83: 80: 73: 72: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1202: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1015:Ahana-ke niye 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002:81-7211-205-X 999: 995: 991: 985: 982: 978: 972: 969: 965: 959: 956: 952: 948: 945: 941: 935: 932: 928: 922: 919: 906: 902: 896: 893: 889: 888:81-7612-750-7 885: 881: 877: 871: 869: 865: 852: 848: 842: 839: 835: 834:81-7612-750-7 831: 827: 823: 820:Niwa, Kyoko 817: 814: 810: 806: 803: 800: 795: 792: 788: 782: 779: 766: 762: 756: 753: 740: 736: 730: 727: 723: 717: 714: 701: 697: 691: 688: 684: 683:81-7612-750-7 680: 676: 672: 666: 664: 660: 657: 653: 649: 648:Calcutta Song 643: 640: 627: 623: 617: 615: 611: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 575: 573: 569: 562: 557: 553: 550: 546: 545: 541: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 483: 482:Ahana-ke niye 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 466: 462: 458: 455: 454: 450: 445: 443: 442: 441:Ahana-ke Niye 434: 432: 430: 426: 417: 415: 413: 409: 400: 398: 394: 392: 391:Maitreyi Devi 385:Social worker 384: 382: 380: 371: 366: 364: 361: 359: 355: 351: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:Shantiniketan 315: 309: 307: 303: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278:East Pakistan 275: 267: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 234:Maitreyi Devi 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 208: 204: 201: 197: 193: 190: 188:Notable works 186: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 117:July 13, 1998 116: 112: 109: 108:British India 105: 101: 89: 85: 78: 69: 66: 58: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 1014: 1008: 993: 989: 984: 976: 971: 963: 958: 939: 934: 926: 921: 909:. 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Index

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
help improve it
encyclopedic style
Learn how and when to remove this message
Patna
Bihar and Orissa Province
British India
Kolkata
West Bengal
India
Magadh Mahila College
Kolkata
Bangladesh Liberation War
emergency in India in 1974
Maitreyi Devi
Visva-Bharati University
University of Calcutta
Shri Shikshayatan College
University of Calcutta
Dhirendra Mohan Datta
East Pakistan
Mymensingh
Bangladesh
Gandhian
Patna University
Visva Bharati University
University of Calcutta
Shantiniketan
Bangladesh
West Bengal

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