28:
380:
2098:
2133:
2126:
2091:
373:
2156:
2105:
366:
283:
2119:
183:, in which 19 settlers were killed as retribution after Gayiri men had been murdered after being falsely accused of stealing cattle. Settlers and
330:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
2112:
350:
291:
317:
20:
324:
184:
180:
174:
347:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
2033:
522:
739:
515:
401:
389:
328:
80:
1033:
111:. The Drummond Range formed their western frontier, while their eastern boundaries were drawn by the
100:
139:
108:
284:"Research discovery suggests AFL pioneer Tom Wills participated in massacres of Indigenous people"
1973:
1758:
1446:
683:
358:
342:
1341:
1110:
99:, the Kairi held sway over some 5,900 square miles (15,000 km) of territory, from the
1977:
1961:
1702:
1229:
732:
227:
27:
1981:
1492:
1026:
942:
879:
613:
338:
96:
2150:
2063:
2022:
1985:
1969:
1905:
1681:
1639:
1264:
1257:
1124:
1117:
1040:
970:
837:
676:
634:
501:
459:
1919:
1863:
1856:
1604:
1590:
1541:
1485:
1454:
1383:
1320:
1292:
1271:
1236:
1082:
1047:
998:
963:
830:
620:
564:
487:
466:
417:
128:
2042:
1947:
1807:
1786:
1779:
1709:
1646:
1611:
1527:
1362:
1313:
1222:
1194:
1180:
1103:
1075:
984:
956:
795:
704:
697:
508:
473:
116:
112:
2070:
2015:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1891:
1835:
1800:
1793:
1772:
1765:
1499:
1478:
1439:
1355:
1327:
1201:
1166:
1061:
928:
851:
781:
753:
725:
606:
480:
452:
393:
204:
104:
84:
1898:
1884:
1842:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1695:
1660:
1653:
1625:
1618:
1562:
1513:
1397:
1376:
1278:
1250:
1138:
1096:
1012:
900:
893:
809:
788:
718:
648:
585:
557:
550:
536:
529:
203:
Middleton and Noble state they were some 25 miles north of present-day
2049:
1828:
1744:
1674:
1667:
1576:
1520:
1425:
1390:
1369:
1348:
1306:
1187:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1068:
1054:
1005:
991:
977:
949:
914:
907:
858:
844:
823:
816:
774:
662:
592:
578:
571:
494:
438:
431:
424:
410:
2056:
2008:
2001:
1877:
1849:
1821:
1751:
1688:
1632:
1569:
1548:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1432:
1418:
1299:
1285:
1215:
1208:
1152:
921:
886:
865:
802:
760:
746:
711:
641:
599:
543:
445:
1994:
1933:
1870:
1814:
1737:
1597:
1583:
1555:
1506:
1404:
1243:
1131:
1089:
872:
690:
655:
627:
1912:
1411:
1334:
1019:
935:
669:
26:
1534:
767:
362:
265:
263:
261:
187:
killed around 370 Gayiri people in reprisal killings.
333:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 90–95.
2032:
400:
16:Aboriginal Australian people of central Queensland
31:Aboriginal peoples of central-Eastern Queensland
252:
131:, the name of at least one of which is known.
374:
8:
381:
367:
359:
316:Middleton, T.; Noble, E. Irving (1887).
269:
219:
196:
282:Jackson, Russell (17 September 2021).
7:
351:Australian National University Press
292:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
95:According to an estimation made by
14:
39:, people, also spelt or known as
2157:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland
179:Gayiri men were involved in the
1:
232:AIATSIS Collection: AUSTLANG
127:The Kairi were divided into
138:(a clan in the environs of
2173:
740:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
325:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
253:Middleton & Noble 1887
172:
21:Kairi language (Australia)
18:
2080:
181:Cullin-la-ringo massacre
175:Cullin-la-ringo massacre
169:Cullin-la-ringo massacre
159:is their word for "no".)
2034:Torres Strait Islanders
523:Bidjara (Warrego River)
339:Tindale, Norman Barnett
117:upper Mackenzie (Nogoa)
83:people of the state of
516:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
32:
2086:By state or territory
1591:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
726:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
698:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
390:Indigenous Australian
81:Aboriginal Australian
30:
101:Great Dividing Range
123:Social organisation
2099:Northern Territory
33:
2144:
2143:
2134:Western Australia
733:Gunggari/Kunggari
579:Djabugay/Tjapukai
147:Alternative names
2164:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1258:Mingin/Mingginda
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
383:
376:
369:
360:
354:
334:
322:
303:
302:
300:
298:
279:
273:
267:
256:
250:
244:
243:
241:
239:
224:
208:
201:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2113:South Australia
2111:
2104:
2097:
2092:New South Wales
2090:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
787:
780:
773:
766:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
396:
387:
357:
337:
320:
315:
311:
306:
296:
294:
281:
280:
276:
268:
259:
251:
247:
237:
235:
226:
225:
221:
217:
212:
211:
202:
198:
193:
177:
171:
149:
125:
93:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1027:Kugu Nganhcara
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
691:Kutjala/Gudjal
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
484:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
406:
404:
398:
397:
388:
386:
385:
378:
371:
363:
356:
355:
335:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:
274:
272:, p. 173.
257:
245:
234:. 26 July 2019
218:
216:
213:
210:
209:
195:
194:
192:
189:
173:Main article:
170:
167:
166:
165:
160:
148:
145:
144:
143:
124:
121:
97:Norman Tindale
92:
89:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2169:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2023:Yurlayurlanya
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1974:Wanggeriburra
1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:Kuku Nyungkal
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:Kokokulunggur
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
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688:
685:
681:
678:
677:Goreng goreng
674:
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664:
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629:
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365:
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352:
348:
344:
343:"Kairi (QLD)"
340:
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314:
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308:
293:
289:
285:
278:
275:
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266:
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258:
255:, p. 90.
254:
249:
246:
233:
229:
228:"E44: Gayiri"
223:
220:
214:
206:
200:
197:
190:
188:
186:
185:native police
182:
176:
168:
164:
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137:
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58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
29:
25:
22:
1486:Rungarungawa
1048:Kuku Yalanji
999:Kokowalandja
964:Kokobujundji
346:
329:
295:. Retrieved
287:
277:
270:Tindale 1974
248:
236:. Retrieved
231:
222:
199:
178:
163:Bimurraburra
162:
156:
152:
136:Bimurraburra
135:
126:
94:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:Bimurraburra
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
34:
24:
1948:Yirrganydji
1808:Wulgurukaba
1787:Wongkadjera
1759:Wik-Mungkan
1647:Wakka Wakka
1612:Wadjabangai
1528:Tjongkandji
1447:Quandamooka
1363:Ngulungbara
1314:Ngandangara
1223:Mayi-Kutuna
1195:Mandandanji
1076:Kungkalenja
985:Kokonyekodi
957:Kokobididji
705:Gugu Rarmul
684:Gubbi Gubbi
509:Birri Gubba
392:peoples in
2106:Queensland
2016:Yungkurara
1978:Kombumerri
1955:Yir-Yoront
1941:Yirandhali
1927:Yintyingka
1892:Yetimarala
1836:Yadhaykenu
1801:Woppaburra
1794:Wongkumara
1773:Winduwinda
1766:Wiknatanja
1500:Taribelang
1479:Ringaringa
1440:Punthamara
1356:Nguburinji
1328:Ngathokudi
1202:Maranganji
1167:Maithakari
1062:Kungadutji
782:Julaolinja
754:Injilarija
607:Djindubari
481:Barungguan
453:Bakanambia
402:Aboriginal
394:Queensland
205:Springsure
105:Springsure
85:Queensland
19:See also:
2050:Kaurareg
1982:Mununjali
1899:Yetteneru
1885:Yalarnnga
1843:Yagalingu
1731:Wikatinda
1724:Wikapatja
1717:Wikampama
1696:Warakamai
1661:Walmbaria
1654:Walangama
1626:Wakabunga
1619:Wadjalang
1563:Umpithamu
1514:Thaayorre
1398:Nyuwathai
1377:Ngurawola
1342:Ngaygungu
1279:Muluridji
1251:Mimungkum
1139:Madjandji
1111:Lama Lama
1097:Kuungkari
1013:Kongabula
901:Karingbal
894:Karendala
852:Kalkadoon
810:Kabalbara
789:Jupangati
719:Gumakudin
586:Djagaraga
558:Bwgcolman
551:Butchulla
537:Bugulmara
530:Biyaygiri
297:3 October
215:Citations
107:north to
103:south of
79:, are an
77:Kara Kara
69:Gara Gara
2151:Category
2127:Victoria
2120:Tasmania
1986:Tulgigin
1970:Gugingin
1962:Yugambeh
1829:Wuthathi
1745:Wikianji
1703:Warrongo
1675:Wanamara
1668:Waluwara
1577:Unduyamo
1521:Thereila
1453:Hordes:
1426:Pitapita
1391:Nyawagyi
1370:Ngundjan
1349:Nggamadi
1307:Ngajanji
1230:Mbabaram
1188:Manbarra
1174:Malintji
1160:Maikulan
1146:Maiawali
1069:Kunggara
1055:Kulumali
1006:Kokowara
992:Kokopera
978:Kokomini
950:Kokangol
943:Koinjmal
915:Kaurareg
908:Karuwali
859:Kambuwal
845:Kalibamu
824:Kaiadilt
817:Kaiabara
775:Jarowair
663:Girramay
593:Djakunda
572:Darumbal
495:Bigambul
474:Baruŋgam
439:Ayapathu
432:Ayabakan
425:Atjinuri
411:Ankamuti
341:(1974).
288:ABC News
153:Khararya
119:rivers.
65:Gahrarja
53:Khararya
2057:Mabuiag
2009:Yukulta
2002:Yuibera
1968:Clans:
1878:Yanggal
1850:Yambina
1822:Wulpura
1752:Wikmean
1689:Wanjuru
1633:Wakaman
1570:Undanbi
1549:Turrbal
1493:Tagalag
1472:Rakkaia
1463:Goenpul
1459:Nunukul
1433:Pontunj
1419:Pakadji
1300:Mutumui
1286:Muragan
1216:Marulta
1209:Marrago
1153:Maijabi
1034:Kukatja
922:Kawadji
887:Kareldi
880:Karanja
866:Kangulu
803:Kaantju
761:Injinoo
747:Iningai
712:Gulngai
642:Geynyon
614:Dyirbal
600:Djankun
544:Buluwai
446:Badjiri
327:(ed.).
318:"Nogoa"
309:Sources
238:31 July
140:Emerald
109:Capella
91:Country
73:Ara Ara
45:Kararya
2064:Meriam
1995:Yugara
1934:Yinwum
1906:Yidiny
1871:Yangga
1815:Wulili
1738:Wikepa
1682:Wangan
1640:Wakara
1598:Waanyi
1584:Unjadi
1556:Umpila
1507:Tepiti
1405:Olkola
1265:Mitaka
1244:Mbewum
1132:Lotiga
1125:Lardil
1118:Lanima
1090:Kutjal
873:Kanolu
838:Kalali
656:Giabal
635:Garrwa
628:Ewamin
502:Bindal
460:Barada
129:hordes
75:, and
37:Gayiri
1920:Yiman
1913:Yilba
1864:Yanga
1857:Yanda
1605:Wadja
1542:Tulua
1455:Ngugi
1412:Otati
1384:Nguri
1335:Ngaun
1321:Ngaro
1293:Murri
1272:Miyan
1237:Mbara
1083:Kunja
1020:Kooma
936:Koamu
831:Kairi
670:Goeng
621:Djiru
565:Dalla
488:Bidia
467:Barna
418:Araba
323:. In
321:(PDF)
191:Notes
113:Comet
57:Kaira
41:Kairi
2043:Badu
1780:Wiri
1535:Totj
1181:Mamu
1104:Laia
796:Juru
768:Ithu
299:2021
240:2020
157:kara
115:and
55:and
49:Kari
35:The
2071:Mua
1710:Wik
929:Koa
649:Gia
67:,
2153::
1984:,
1980:,
1976:,
1972:,
1461:,
1457:,
349:.
345:.
290:.
286:.
260:^
230:.
87:.
71:,
63:,
59:,
51:,
47:,
43:,
382:e
375:t
368:v
353:.
301:.
242:.
207:.
155:(
142:)
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