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The
British developed the mine in 1934, and started a large-scale gold mine in 1936. Until its closure in 1966, the Geita mine was the largest gold mine in eastern Africa. Between 1936 and 1961, the year of Tanzania's colonial independence, artisanal mining in the region was made illegal.
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have attracted tens of thousands of prospectors from all around the country. Being subsistence miners, their activities are highly unregulated, resulting in dangerous mining practices and considerable environmental destruction, not the least of which are increased
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In the late nineteenth century, German mineral prospecting identified the gold deposits in the region in the late nineteenth century. However, plans for large-scale gold mining was disrupted due the
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Geita regained further prominence in the mid to late 1990s when the
Tanzanian government opened the mineral sector to foreign investment. A number of medium to large-scale
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300:. The city is known for its gold trade. Geita, with a population of 318,006 (2022 census), is located in the centre of a gold mining area.
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459:"The structural history and mineralization controls of the world-class Geita Hill gold deposit, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania"
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Sanislav, I. V.; Brayshaw, M.; Kolling, S. L.; Dirks, P. H. G. M.; Cook, Y. A.; Blenkinsop, T. G. (2017).
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Bryceson, Deborah Fahy; Jønsson, Jesper Bosse; Shand, Michael Clarke (2 October 2021).
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Gold rushes continue to occur in areas surrounding Geita, mainly in and around
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In March 2012, it became the administrative headquarters of the newly created
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498:"Tanzania: State Gazettes New Regions, Districts"
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400:Population of the major cities in Tanzania
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16:Town and capital of Geita Region, Tanzania
504:. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Archived from
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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343:is Tanzania's largest gold producer.
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563:Regional capitals in Tanzania
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99:December 2009
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41:Please help
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356:gold rushes
310:World War I
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552:Categories
525:32°13′46″E
502:Daily News
382:References
263:Population
257:Geita Town
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69:newspapers
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348:Rwamagasa
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354:. These
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304:History
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