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feeds on birch and alder, and has been closely studied for its beautiful protective adaptations. It is rather stout, rugose, the surface shagreened, the head slightly notched, the setae mostly with enlarged summits. The larva hibernates small, and is at this time brown in colour, protectively assimilated to the tiny twigs. In the spring many become green, and they are wonderfully like the birch catkins among which they feed, various small protuberances and projecting edges of segments enhancing the resemblance. The pupa is cylindrical, tapering regularly from the fourth abdominal segment to the anal extremity; spiracles and tubercles distinct, the latter dark-coloured, bearing short curved setae; anal armature consisting of 8 hooks; the generalolour is pale green, the wing-cases tinged with brown.
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Bright green, the forewing usually with two lunulate-dentate white lnes,the hindwing with one, the lunules in the submedian area of forewing the thickest ; both wings usually in addition with a faintly darker green cell-mark and some indistinct white intraneural spots distally to the postmedian
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Gillm. is entirely white, above and beneath., slightly tinged with yellowish. The egg of is approximately oval, broader at one end and here flattened; it is strong and heavy looking, the surface sculptured, with strongly marked cells, the micropyle shown by a shallow, circular rayed pit. The larva
255:, though the green colouration fades after a few days. The characteristic white fascia take the form of three jagged, broken lines of white spots on the forewings, of which two semicircular rows continue over the hindwings.
376:. The chrysalis, enclosed in a flimsy silken web among the dead leaves, usually on the ground, is of a delicate green colour, dotted with buff on the back, and shaded with buff on the wing cases.
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Burr, is characterized by a large wedge-shaped white spot adjoining the discal mark proximally in addition to the usual markings.-ab.
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Men. is a form in which both the lines are obsolete. It was originally described, from
Amurland, and as a separate species - ab.
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of 50–65 mm. Newly emerged adults are distinctive pale green with slightly darker green and, especially, white
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Burr, is another unimportant aberration, in which the distal series of white spots is entirely obsolete - in ab.
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in and around deciduous forests, heathlands, marshland and in settlements close to woodland. The species was
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Burr, is of a bluer green ground-colour than the normal, but is probably scarcely worth naming.- ab.
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line. Under surface similarly but more weakly marked, with no antemedian line.- ab.
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This is a large and attractive moth, which, as the specific name suggests, is very
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It flies at night from June to August and is attracted to light. The hibernating
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Europe to the Urals, Southwest
Siberia, Turkey, Caucasus, Transcaucasus
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Burr. the antemedian line of the fore-wing is likewise obsolete. — ab.
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458:. The Palaearctic Geometridae, 4. 479 pp. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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All lack the white, interrupted, jagged spot line on the wings.
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Collins Guide to the
Insects of Britain and Western Europe
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Prout, L. B. (1912–16). Geometridae. In A. Seitz (ed.)
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Ménétries, 1859 West
Siberia - Southeast Siberia, Korea
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Caterpillar before (left) and after sprouting (right)
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Figs4,4a,4b,4c,4d Larvae in various stages of growth
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259:Technical description and egg, larva and pupa
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485:. This may vary in other parts of the range.
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547:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
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707:52af2942-ad22-410e-ab1e-ba4d4fa1038c
360:though it has also been recorded on
867:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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456:The Macrolepidoptera of the World
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481:The flight season refers to the
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200:. It is found throughout the
939:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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352:is a reddish brown colour
400:Caterpillar Moscow Oblast
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50:Scientific classification
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299:Hemistola chrysoprasaria
919:Moths described in 1758
863:-related article is a
412:Front view of the moth
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605:Geometra papilionaria
575:Geometra papilionaria
541:Geometra papilionaria
497:1986 (Reprinted 1991)
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186:Geometra papilionaria
159:Geometra papilionaria
18:Geometra papilionaria
702:Fauna Europaea (new)
438:(Proute, 1935) Japan
354:matching dead leaves
305:Thetidia smaragdaria
141:G. papilionaria
323:Hemithea aestivaria
317:Comibaena bajularia
311:Campaea margaritata
424:G. p. papilionaria
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944:Geometrinae stubs
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826:Open Tree of Life
567:Taxon identifiers
543:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
515:Large emerald at
500:Skinner, Bernard
493:Chinery, Michael
430:G. p. herbacearia
230:Museum specimen,
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274:subcaerulescens
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247:like. It has a
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220:Systema Naturae
210:first described
204:region and the
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194:type species
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914:Geometrinae
861:Geometrinae
728:iNaturalist
599:Wikispecies
282:subobsoleta
266:herbacearia
239:Description
198:Geometridae
117:Geometridae
107:Lepidoptera
908:Categories
779:GeomePapil
443:References
418:Subspecies
202:Palearctic
87:Arthropoda
552:April 18,
245:butterfly
234:, Uppsala
206:Near East
135:Species:
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
776:MaBENA:
754:LepIndex
746:10700411
613:BioLib:
590:Q1318172
584:Wikidata
249:wingspan
167:Linnaeus
128:Geometra
113:Family:
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
720:5144534
517:UKMoths
344:Biology
270:cuneata
188:) is a
123:Genus:
103:Order:
97:Insecta
93:Class:
831:788412
805:722665
759:209623
694:445417
681:308307
668:HIPCPA
655:275074
629:112191
278:deleta
253:fascia
859:This
766:LoB:
741:IRMNG
733:51974
676:EUNIS
642:3FQ5F
616:52300
374:rowan
370:hazel
366:beech
362:alder
358:birch
350:larva
865:stub
818:8377
800:NCBI
769:6466
715:GBIF
663:EPPO
624:BOLD
554:2019
504:1984
460:pdf
372:and
326:and
286:alba
190:moth
180:The
171:1758
787:NBN
650:EoL
637:CoL
212:by
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184:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
