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Geococcus coffeae

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colonise the larger roots. The eggs are laid in groups and covered with waxy material. On hatching, the nymphs move a short way before piercing the roots with their mouthparts and starting to feed. The colony of mealybugs exude wax and secrete honeydew, forming a darkish, cork-like crust, and where
222:, in Suriname. It is also known from Cuba, Costa Rica, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Panama, Guatemala, Colombia and Brazil, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Zanzibar, India, the Philippines and Hawaii. It was first detected in Florida in 1958, growing on ornamental pot plants, 281:. Living underground, these mealybugs often go undetected. Examination of the root systems of plants in pots may reveal quantities of the wax that the insects secrete. On coffee, this mealybug prefers the smaller absorbent roots of the plant while other species such as 196:
The adult female mealybug is an elongated oval shape, and grows to a length of 2 to 2.5 mm (0.08 to 0.10 in). It is pure white except for the reddish-brown anal lobes, which are tipped by prominent blunt hooks. A smaller pair of
663: 702: 637: 676: 794: 481: 454: 427: 367: 799: 789: 774: 598: 681: 804: 689: 779: 546: 230: 784: 707: 616: 36: 629: 307:, being carried into the ant nest and tended by the ants. The mealybugs secrete the excess fluid they ingest as " 746: 769: 499: 537: 289: 141: 733: 394: 572: 308: 283: 118: 213: 157: 303: 31: 668: 471: 334: 715: 559: 477: 450: 444: 423: 417: 720: 218: 551: 624: 611: 177: 98: 763: 224: 188:. It lives underground where it inserts its mouthparts into roots and sucks the sap. 564: 522: 694: 650: 531: 603: 585: 298: 277: 272: 258: 88: 68: 48: 516: 173: 108: 741: 642: 267: 246: 655: 262: 250: 198: 78: 58: 493: 590: 294:
there are several colonies, give a knobbly appearance to the root.
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infests the roots of a number of different plant species including
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was first described by the British mycologist and entomologist
422:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 976–977. 201:
hooks is located centrally on the last abdominal segment.
476:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 3268. 443:
Waller, J.M.; Bigger, M. & Hillocks, R.J. (2007).
506: 234:, and efforts were made to restrict its spread. 395:"Root Mealybugs: Preventing the Serious Pests" 8: 216:, growing on the roots of the coffee plant, 446:Coffee Pests, Diseases and Their Management 494: 20: 328: 326: 324: 320: 7: 747:BAC30AE6-1FFB-4DF2-82F4-DA138F548F27 734:B02B5C97-7A4A-5D1E-D276-A124CBCFFAE2 630:642dc0d4-39b1-46f2-80a6-a3d44117cabe 348:. Florida Department of Agriculture 14: 35: 1: 333:Dekle, G.W. (December 1965). 297:This mealybug often lives in 795:Hemiptera of Central America 374:. Atlas of Living Australia 231:Philodendron bipinnatifidum 821: 800:Hemiptera of North America 790:Hemiptera of South America 473:Encyclopedia of Entomology 470:Capinera, John L. (2008). 419:Encyclopedia of Entomology 416:Capinera, John L. (2008). 346:Entomology Circular No. 34 311:" on which the ants feed. 775:Insects described in 1933 147: 140: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 180:, commonly known as the 397:. University of Hawaii 449:. CABI. p. 154. 805:Hemiptera of Oceania 625:Fauna Europaea (new) 284:Dysmicoccus brevipes 182:coffee root mealybug 172:is a species in the 780:Hemiptera of Africa 290:Rhizoecus nemoralis 214:Edward Ernest Green 16:Species of true bug 335:"A root mealybug: 304:Acropyga exsanguis 785:Hemiptera of Asia 757: 756: 716:Open Tree of Life 552:Geococcus_coffeae 538:Geococcus coffeae 508:Geococcus coffeae 500:Taxon identifiers 483:978-1-4020-6242-1 456:978-1-84593-209-1 429:978-1-4020-6242-1 370:Geococcus coffeae 337:Geococcus coffeae 243:Geococcus coffeae 210:Geococcus coffeae 169:Geococcus coffeae 165: 164: 151:Geococcus coffeae 25:Geococcus coffeae 812: 750: 749: 737: 736: 724: 723: 711: 710: 698: 697: 695:NHMSYS0021004824 685: 684: 672: 671: 659: 658: 646: 645: 633: 632: 620: 619: 607: 606: 594: 593: 581: 580: 568: 567: 555: 554: 542: 541: 540: 527: 526: 525: 495: 488: 487: 467: 461: 460: 440: 434: 433: 413: 407: 406: 404: 402: 390: 384: 383: 381: 379: 364: 358: 357: 355: 353: 343: 330: 153: 40: 39: 21: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 760: 759: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 719: 714: 706: 701: 693: 688: 680: 675: 667: 662: 654: 649: 641: 636: 628: 623: 615: 610: 602: 597: 589: 584: 576: 571: 563: 558: 550: 545: 536: 535: 530: 521: 520: 515: 502: 492: 491: 484: 469: 468: 464: 457: 442: 441: 437: 430: 415: 414: 410: 400: 398: 392: 391: 387: 377: 375: 366: 365: 361: 351: 349: 341: 332: 331: 322: 317: 240: 219:Coffea liberica 207: 194: 161: 155: 149: 136: 133:G. coffeae 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 818: 816: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 770:Pseudococcidae 762: 761: 755: 754: 752: 751: 738: 725: 712: 699: 686: 673: 660: 647: 634: 621: 612:Fauna Europaea 608: 595: 582: 569: 556: 543: 528: 512: 510: 504: 503: 498: 490: 489: 482: 462: 455: 435: 428: 408: 393:Hara, Arnold. 385: 359: 319: 318: 316: 313: 239: 236: 206: 203: 193: 190: 178:Pseudococcidae 163: 162: 156: 145: 144: 138: 137: 130: 128: 124: 123: 116: 112: 111: 109:Pseudococcidae 106: 102: 101: 99:Sternorrhyncha 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 748: 743: 739: 735: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 665: 661: 657: 652: 648: 644: 639: 635: 631: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 587: 583: 579: 574: 570: 566: 561: 557: 553: 548: 544: 539: 533: 529: 524: 518: 514: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 485: 479: 475: 474: 466: 463: 458: 452: 448: 447: 439: 436: 431: 425: 421: 420: 412: 409: 396: 389: 386: 373: 371: 363: 360: 347: 340: 338: 329: 327: 325: 321: 314: 312: 310: 306: 305: 301:with the ant 300: 295: 292: 291: 286: 285: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 237: 235: 233: 232: 227: 226: 225:Dieffenbachia 221: 220: 215: 211: 204: 202: 200: 191: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 159: 154: 152: 146: 143: 142:Binomial name 139: 135: 134: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 507: 472: 465: 445: 438: 418: 411: 399:. Retrieved 388: 376:. Retrieved 372:Green, 1933" 369: 362: 350:. Retrieved 345: 336: 302: 296: 288: 282: 276: 266: 242: 241: 229: 223: 217: 209: 208: 205:Distribution 195: 185: 181: 168: 167: 166: 150: 148: 132: 131: 119: 24: 18: 651:iNaturalist 532:Wikispecies 192:Description 186:brown scale 764:Categories 401:15 January 378:15 January 352:18 January 315:References 199:chitinized 95:Suborder: 69:Arthropoda 523:Q10503935 299:symbiosis 278:Syngonium 273:pineapple 127:Species: 120:Geococcus 89:Hemiptera 55:Kingdom: 49:Eukaryota 669:11439414 517:Wikidata 309:honeydew 176:family, 174:mealybug 105:Family: 65:Phylum: 59:Animalia 45:Domain: 742:ZooBank 643:2093073 268:Cyperus 247:grasses 238:Ecology 115:Genus: 85:Order: 79:Insecta 75:Class: 721:709872 708:249466 682:200923 656:330243 604:102148 591:GECCCO 578:839256 480:  453:  426:  339:Green" 263:citrus 251:coffee 160:, 1933 729:Plazi 664:IRMNG 617:98583 599:EUNIS 565:3FP5P 342:(PDF) 259:palms 255:mango 184:, or 158:Green 703:NCBI 677:ITIS 638:GBIF 586:EPPO 478:ISBN 451:ISBN 424:ISBN 403:2020 380:2020 354:2020 287:and 275:and 228:and 690:NBN 573:EoL 560:CoL 547:AFD 766:: 744:: 731:: 718:: 705:: 692:: 679:: 666:: 653:: 640:: 627:: 614:: 601:: 588:: 575:: 562:: 549:: 534:: 519:: 344:. 323:^ 271:, 265:, 261:, 257:, 253:, 249:, 486:. 459:. 432:. 405:. 382:. 368:" 356:.

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Sternorrhyncha
Pseudococcidae
Geococcus
Binomial name
Green
mealybug
Pseudococcidae
chitinized
Edward Ernest Green
Coffea liberica
Dieffenbachia
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
grasses
coffee
mango
palms
citrus
Cyperus
pineapple
Syngonium
Dysmicoccus brevipes
Rhizoecus nemoralis
symbiosis

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