68:. Karachi is built on coastal plains with scattered rocky outcroppings, hills and coastal marshlands. Coastal mangrove forests grow in the brackish waters around the Karachi Harbour, and further southeast towards the expansive Indus River Delta. West of Karachi city is the Cape Monze, locally known as Ras Muari, which is an area characterized by sea cliffs, rocky sandstone promontories and undeveloped beaches. As Karachi is situated on the Arabian Sea, so it serves as a transport hub and is home to two of Pakistan's largest seaports, namely, the
19:
449:
80:
49:
in the 19th century, developed the city into an important port. Rapid growth came after
Pakistan became independent in 1947, largely, because of the city having been historically the largest urban centre during British rule in regions forming modern Pakistan. Karachi was the national capital from
57:. The highest point of these hills in Karachi is about 528m in the extreme north. All these hills are devoid of vegetation and have wide intervening plains, dry river beds and water channels.
387:
153:
50:
1947 until 1959. Over the next several decades it became one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, doubling its population from 1981 to 1999.
490:
382:
146:
367:
182:
403:
377:
222:
372:
324:
291:
362:
329:
217:
139:
509:
413:
237:
212:
265:
187:
354:
275:
260:
232:
207:
192:
177:
483:
306:
202:
255:
197:
45:. Originally a tiny fishing village, Karachi became a trading center in the 18th century. The British, after
316:
227:
514:
408:
112:
476:
301:
296:
270:
162:
417:
344:
247:
123:
423:
93:
339:
334:
42:
460:
69:
131:
503:
54:
46:
18:
65:
38:
73:
30:
456:
79:
26:
448:
78:
61:
34:
135:
64:
province in southern
Pakistan, along a natural harbour on the
464:
396:
353:
315:
284:
246:
170:
53:The hills in Karachi are the off-shoots of the
37:; it lies on Pakistan's southern coast, on the
484:
147:
8:
491:
477:
154:
140:
132:
17:
105:
60:Karachi is located on the coastline of
33:'s largest city and is the capital of
7:
445:
443:
113:Geography of Karachi - HowStuffWorks
463:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
447:
1:
124:The case of Karachi, Pakistan
47:gaining control of the region
531:
442:
459:-related article is a
84:
41:just northwest of the
23:
163:Geography of Pakistan
82:
21:
510:Geography of Karachi
388:World Heritage Sites
373:Wildlife Sanctuaries
325:Environmental issues
292:Administrative units
383:Protected wetlands
363:Biosphere Reserves
94:Climate of Karachi
85:
24:
472:
471:
437:
436:
43:Indus River Delta
522:
493:
486:
479:
451:
444:
404:Gilgit–Baltistan
307:Cities and towns
156:
149:
142:
133:
126:
121:
115:
110:
530:
529:
525:
524:
523:
521:
520:
519:
500:
499:
498:
497:
440:
438:
433:
392:
355:Protected Areas
349:
311:
280:
261:Mountain ranges
242:
166:
160:
130:
129:
122:
118:
111:
107:
102:
90:
70:Port of Karachi
12:
11:
5:
528:
526:
518:
517:
512:
502:
501:
496:
495:
488:
481:
473:
470:
469:
452:
435:
434:
432:
431:
421:
411:
406:
400:
398:
394:
393:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
368:National Parks
365:
359:
357:
351:
350:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
319:
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
286:
282:
281:
279:
278:
276:Desert regions
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
183:Extreme points
180:
174:
172:
168:
167:
165:related topics
161:
159:
158:
151:
144:
136:
128:
127:
116:
104:
103:
101:
98:
97:
96:
89:
86:
74:Port Bin Qasim
22:Map of Karachi
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
527:
516:
515:Karachi stubs
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
429:
425:
422:
419:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
395:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
378:Game reserves
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
358:
356:
352:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
318:
314:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
283:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
251:
249:
245:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Hill stations
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
169:
164:
157:
152:
150:
145:
143:
138:
137:
134:
125:
120:
117:
114:
109:
106:
99:
95:
92:
91:
87:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
56:
55:Kirthar Range
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
465:expanding it
454:
439:
427:
285:Subdivisions
119:
108:
59:
52:
25:
15:
397:By province
317:Environment
66:Arabian Sea
39:Arabian Sea
504:Categories
330:Ecoregions
218:Waterfalls
100:References
83:Port Qasim
409:Islamabad
302:Districts
297:Divisions
271:Gemstones
256:Tectonics
238:Mountains
213:Volcanoes
171:Landforms
266:Minerals
188:Glaciers
88:See also
31:Pakistan
457:Karachi
428:Karachi
345:Climate
248:Geology
233:Deserts
208:Valleys
193:Islands
178:Beaches
27:Karachi
418:Lahore
414:Punjab
228:Passes
203:Rivers
455:This
424:Sindh
340:Flora
335:Fauna
198:Lakes
62:Sindh
35:Sindh
461:stub
72:and
76:.
29:is
506::
492:e
485:t
478:v
467:.
430:)
426:(
420:)
416:(
155:e
148:t
141:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.